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"One of the factors that affect Indonesia?s economic growth is the existence of business firms. Most business firms in Indonesia are in the form of family-owned firm, and they are considered to constitute the backbone of the economic development. Family firms represent the most enduring business model in the world. The continuing success of family firms through the generations relies on ensuring the next generation. However, the issue of family firms is rarely discussed in particular from the perspective of corporate law. In fact, from legal perspectives, there are some issues dealing with this type of firm, among other, the lack of an overall definition of the term ?family business?. It is because family businesses and small medium enterprises (SMEs) are widely understood synonymously in spite of the fact that they exist in every size class. Other issue is the question of its legal basis or legal framework in terms of its corporate governance. Many Indonesian business players lack the basic understanding of corporate law. It is partly because obligations set out in the corporate law are incompatible with the values and cultures in Indonesia where ?kinship principle? is deeply rooted. This article aims to describe the characteristics and the legal frameworks for family firms in Indonesia. It also recommends the government to take progressive measures by providing clear regulations on family firms in Indonesia. This will reinforce family firms? contribution to economic development of Indonesia in the future.

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Salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia adalah keberadaan dari badan usaha. Tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa badan usaha di Indonesia merupakan usaha keluarga, yang menjadi tulang punggung utama dari pembangunan ekonomi nasional. Perusahaan keluarga memperlihatkan model bisnis yang paling bertahan di dunia. Kelanjutan keberhasilan dari perusahaan keluarga bergantung kepada penerusan kepada generasi selanjutnya. Akan tetapi, permasalahan mengenai perusahaan keluarga merupakan pembahasan yang jarang dibahas dalam perspektif hukum perusahaan. Faktanya, dari perspektif hukum, terdapat beberapa permasalahan dalam bentuk usaha semacam ini, antara lain yaitu kurangnya definisi mengenai istilah ?usaha keluarga? itu sendiri. Hal ini karena perusahaan keluarga dan usaha kecil dan menengah (UKM) dipahami sebagai hal yang sama, meskipun pada kenyataannya perusahaan keluarga terdapat berbagai jenis dan ukuran, tidak hanya UKM. Permasalahan lainnya adalah mengenai dasar hukum atau kerangka hukum dari aspek tata kelola perusahaan. Banyak pelaku usaha Indonesia kurang memahami pemahaman mendasar tentang hukum perusahaan. Hal ini sebagian karena kewajiban-kewajiban tata kelola perusahaan tersebut bertentangan dengan nilai dan budaya di Indonesia di mana prinsip kekeluargaan tertanam dalam. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan karakteristik dan kerangka hukum untuk usaha keluarga di Indonesia. Tulisan ini juga memberikan rekomendasi kepada Pemerintah untuk mengambil kebijakan progresif dengan memberikan peraturan hukum yang jelas untuk perusahaan keluarga di Indonesia. Hal ini akan menguatkan peranan perusahaan keluarga kepada pembangunan ekonomi Indonseia di masa depan."

"SEAN has undertaken the complex task of creating a single economic entity for Southeast Asia by 2015 in the form of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC), but without regulators or supranational institutions, its implementation has been an inconsistent process. Through comparisons with the EU and NAFTA, this book illustrates the shortcomings of the current system, enabling readers to understand both the potential of regional economic development in ASEAN and its foundational and institutional deficiencies. The authors' analysis of trade in goods and services, investment, and dispute resolution in the AEC indicates that without strong regional institutions, strong dispute resolution or a set of norms, full and effective implementation of the AEC is unlikely to result. The book offers clear solutions for the ASEAN institutions to help the AEC reach its full potential. Written by two leading practitioners, this insightful book will interest policymakers, students and researchers"--"

"Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi technical ineffieciency dari perusahaan-perusahaan di Indonesia, dengan mengaplikasikan fungsi produksi Cobb-Douglas terhadap unbalanced panel dari 141 perusahaan BUMN maupun swasta dalam waktu 10 tahun. Estimasi dilakukan secara terpisah pada kedua jenis perusahaan tersebut untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara variabel-variabel spesifik perusahaan seperti: size, age dan leverage terhadap kinerja efisiensi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa jumlah karyawan (size), usia dan tingkat leverage mempunyai efek yang negatif terhadap perusahaan BUMN. Sebaliknya, pada perusahaan swasta, umur perusahaan (age) dan leverage mempunyai pengaruh positif sedangkan size perusahaan mempunyai pengaruh yang negatif terhadap kinerja efisiensi."

"Agregat impor, ekspor dan FDI sering digunakan untuk menginformasikan tingkat internasionalisasi perusahaan. Namun, ukuran-ukuran agregat ini tidak mengungkapkan karakteristik perusahaan secara rinci. Penelitian ini menggunakan data tingkat perusahaan dari tahun 2006 sensus ekonomi Indonesia untuk mengungkapkan empat karakteristik yang berbeda dari perusahaanperusahaan manufaktur Indonesia. Pertama, distribusi ekspor yang dibuat oleh perusahaan-perusahaan manufaktur; kedua, intensitas ekspor; ketiga, struktur kepemilikan perusahaan manufaktur; dan keempat, penguraian ekspor antara industri dan tujuan.

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Aggregate imports, exports and FDI are often used to inform policymakers of the level of firm's level internationalization. These measures, however, does not reveal firms characteristics in detail. This study uses firm level data from Indonesia's 2006 economic census to reveal four different characteristics of Indonesian manufacturing firms. First, the distribution of exports made by manufacturing firms; second, the intensity of exports; third, the ownership structures of manufacturing firms; and fourth, the export shares among industries and destinations."

"ABSTRACTThe television serial Siung Macan Kombang (The Panthers Fang), produced and broadcast by TVRI Stasiun Yogyakarta in 1992, has lived on in the collective memory of Javanese television audiences. Likewise, Indosiars Javanese drama programmes, broadcast in the mid 1990s, retrieve reminiscences of past times, when private broadcasters served specific ethnic and linguistic audiences with local entertainment linked to tradition. However, since most Indonesian television stations have not archived their audiovisual collections, the public no longer has access to audiovisual content from a deeper past. Hence these cultural resources have become intangible heritage; when the programmes cease to be recollected in tales and blogs, they vanish from Indonesian media history and fall into oblivion. This lack of archives affects historical research significantly. As I demonstrate in the main part of this article, resources like scripts and the print press could assist television scholars to approximate historical broadcasts and broadcasting history as closely as possible. Nevertheless, however useful they are, they do not disclose the performative and televisual aspects of the programmes. To demonstrate the value and riches of audiovisual archives, in the final part I show how a small collection of Javanese language television programmes in a Dutch university library could reveal a wealth of information concerning performance on Indonesian television and about television itself."