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"ABSTRAK Fossil fuel is non renewable energy which is still used as the main source for human activities on a daily basis. Depletion of fossil fuel is unavoidable, and even predicted to run out in few years to come. Potential new renewable energy has been explored to provide an alternative of more cleaner yet effective sources. One of them is seeds as raw material for biodiesel. By issuing Presidential Regulation No. 22 of 2017, the government mandates all relevant steakholders to conduct research and development on new renewable energy. The Center of Plant Conservation Botanic Gardens LIPI has an important role in exposing potential Indonesian plant species through bioprospecting studies. Previous studies have revealed seven species of plants, namely: oil palm, coconut, candlenut pongamia, rubber and jatropha for this purpose especially for biodiessel. However, some of these plants are also used as food resource. Therefore, the screening of non food plant species as potential biodiesel raw from material is required. Based on the study on potential plant resource for biodiesel carried out by LIPI, there are 35 species 19 families, which are dominated by the Arecaceace family."

"Sebagai bagian dari kebun raya dunia, Kebun Raya Indonesia (KRI) memiliki tanggung jawab untuk melaksanakan upaya konservasi tumbuhan dan penelitian di Indonesia. Pada kenyataannya, empat kebun raya yang dikelola oleh LIPI baru mampu mengkonservasi sekitar 21,5% dari seluruh tumbuhan terancam kepunahan Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pengembangan Kebun Raya Daerah (KRD) untuk mengkonservasi tumbuhan pada tiap daerah di Indonesia. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui capaian KRD dalam konservasi tumbuhan dan menentukan strategi pengelolaan koleksi tumbuhan pada tiap KRD, terutama dalam mendukung pencapaian Target 8 GSPC. Pada akhir 2012, KRI bersama KRD telah berhasil mengoleksi 24% dari tumbuhan terancam kepunahan Indonesia dan telah berhasil melakukan perbanyakan 25% dari tumbuhan terancam kepunahan itu (termasuk koleksi di pembibitan). Beberapa strategi untuk D. W. Purnomo et al. Pengembangan Koleksi Tumbuhan Kebun Raya Daerah 112 pengembangan koleksi KRD antara lain: penguatan sistem data base koleksi; pengembangan koleksi tumbuhan di setiap KRD dengan mengacu pada IUCN Red List dan jenis unggulan lokal; dan penentuan spesies prioritas untuk konservasi.

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ABSTRAKAs a member of the International Association of Botanic Gardens (IABG), Indonesian Botanic Gardens (IBG) has responsibilites to conduct plant conservation efforts and research in Indonesia. In fact, four botanic gardens managed by the Indonesian Institute of Sciences were only able to conserve approximately 21.5% of the Indonesian threatened plants. Therefore, it has been important to develop local/regional botanic gardens (L/RBG) throughout Indonesia in order to conserve the plant diversity. This paper aims to review and highlight the L/RBG achievements in plants conservation and to establish management strategy of plants collection in each region, especially in achieving the Target 8 of the GSPC. At the end of 2012, IBG and L/ RBG has collected and managed 24% of the Indonesian threatened plants and succesfully cultivated 25% of the Indonesian threatened plants (including in the nursery collections). Some strategies developed for the L/RBG plants collection development include: strengthening collection management and data base; developing and enriching plants collection in each L/RBG with reference to the IUCN Red List and local flagship species; and setting the priority species for conservation policy and actions. "

"ABSTRAKGaharu is a fragrant wood that has been used in religious, medicinal and aromatic properties. Six genera (24 species) of the family Thymelaeaceae (Aetoxylon, Aquilaria, Enkleia, Gyrunops, Gonystylus, Gyrinops, and Gonystylus (9 species) are cultivated in the Bogor Botanical Garden. All species og Aquilaria and Gyrinops were listed in appendix II of the CITES. "

"ABSTRAKPhyllanthus is a giant genus of Euphorbiaceae with 1200 species. Phyllanthus spp. have long been used in folk medicine to treat several diseases. Generally Phyllanthus has aphrodisiac, diuretic, and purgative properties. In Indonesia, the species that used in medicine are P.acidus, P.buxifolius, P. emblica, P. niruri dan P. urinaria. Bogor Botanic Gardens has collected and conserved Phyllanthus spp. Since 1919."