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"Suatu studi hermeneutic fenomenologi telah dilakukan untuk mengekplorasi berbagai kesulitan dan tantangan pertama kali menjadi seorang ibu di daerah pedesaan Indonesia. Sebanyak 13 ibu muda yang berpartisipasi dalam studi ini telah menceriterakan pengalaman mereka tentang kesulitasn dan tantangan yang mereke alami ketika dirinya telah menjadi seorang ibu pada periode tersebut. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara semi struktur. Tiga kesulitasn dan tantangan utama menjadi seorang ibu teridentifikasi dari studi in: (1) menjadi ibu baru tidak mudah, (2) menjadi seorang ibu baru tidak sebebas seperti sebelum menjadi ibu (3) mencoba menjadi seorang ibu yang baik. Dengan hasil studi ini diharapkan para praktisi kesehatan akan lebih memhami masalahkesulitas dan tantangan-tantangan yang dialami seorang ibu muda pada awal masa menjadi ibu, sehingga tersebut dapat diatasi dengan baik."

"Suatu studi hermeneutic fenomenologi telah dilakukan untuk mengeksplorasi berbagai kesulitan dan tantangan pertama kali menjadi seorang ibu di daerah pedesaan Indonesia. Sebanyak 13 ibu muda yang berpartisipasi dalam studi ini telah menceritakan pengalaman mereka tentang kesulitan dan tantangan yang mereka alami ketika dirinya telah menjadi seorang ibu pada periode tersebut. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara semi struktur. Tiga kesulitan dan tantangan utama menjadi seorang ibu teridentifikasi dari studi ini : (1) menjadi ibu baru tidak mudah, (2) menjadi seorang ibu baru tidak sebebas seperti sebelum menjadi ibu (3) mencoba menjadi seorang ibu yang baik. Dengan hasil studi ini diharapkan para praktisi kesehatan akan lebih memahami masalah kesulitan dan tantangan-tantangan yang dialami seorang ibu muda pada awal masa menjadi ibu, sehingga keadaan tersebut dapat diatasi dengan baik.

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A hermeneutic phenomenological study was carried out to explore the difficulties and challenges of being a first-time mother in a rural area in Indonesia. The purposes of the present study were to provide health care providers with a greater understanding of the difficulties and the challenges of early motherhood. The thirteen Indonesian women who participated in this study described their experiences of first-time motherhood during early motherhood. Data were collected through semi structured conversational interviews. Three majors difficulties and challenges were identified: (1) being a new mother is not easy (2) a new mother is not as free as she was before and (3) trying to be a good mother. These challenges have offered insight, information and understanding into the experiences of Indonesian women with early motherhood. Also, this study will give a richer and deeper understanding of the needs of women during this period and about their feelings on the mothering role, which is useful for health care providers and others, who are concerned about this issue."

"The transition to motherhood may be difficult for some women. Part of the difficulty arises from the many new roles a woman must add to her preexisting roles. Most women make a successful transition to motherhood and adapt to their new roles. Taking on the role of motherhood and caring for an infant is satisfying (Brown, Lumley, Small, & Asbury, 1994; Lupton, 2000). However even within this group, women will report challenges in their lives, such as, trying to incorporate the infant into their busy lives. Positive appraisal and support from partners, family and health care professionals helps with a successful transition.While much has been written about the experiences of North American women in their transition to motherhood, there is little research-based information about the experiences of early motherhood in Indonesia. Anthropological studies examine becoming a mother as a "rite of passage? for a Women largely dealing with motherhood as being unproblematic. No nursing studies were located that examined this important phenomenon within the Indonesian culture. The need for knowledge about the experience of mothers among Indonesian women is important. Although motherhood is highly valued women can be expected to meet many ofthe same challenges that their counterparts in North American will meet as they become mothers for the first time. Many Indonesian women many at a young age and subsequently become mothers very early in their lives. Indonesian women experience high uncertainty about childbirth outcomes because there are high maternal and infant mortality rates (Departemen Kesehatan R.I., 1999). Many Indonesian women continue to follow traditional practices of postpartum care that make early motherhood highly ritualized. This may lead to conflict if health professionals do not recognize the importance of these practices to the mother and family. In order to plan effective nursing interventions to meet the health needs of new mothers and to assist them with a successful transition, it is important to have a better understanding of their situation. This study is an exploration of early motherhood among first time mothers in Indonesia through a phenomenological approach."

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Batuan travertin merupakan batuan karbonat permukaan yang terbentuk akibat lepasnya karbon dioksida (CO₂) dari fluida hidrotermal jenuh karbonat. Pada wilayah panas bumi Ciseeng batuan ini dapat ditemukan di Tirta Sayaga, Gunung Panjang, dan Gunung Peyek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan karakteristik dan proses keterbentukan batuan travertin di ketiga lokasi tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah petrologi, petrografi, analisis fluida hidrotermal, X-ray diffraction (XRD), dan X-ray fluorescence (XRF). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik makroskopis dan mikroskopis batuan travertin memiliki keterkaitan dengan lokasi keterbentukannya pada suatu morfologi. Laminasi dengan tekstur kalsit yang kompleks ditemukan pada lereng dari fissure ridge dan mound, sedangkan laminasi dengan tekstur yang sederhana ditemukan pada dinding kolam manifestasi. Temuan ini bersesuaian dengan data fluida hidrotermal, XRD, dan XRF yang menunjukan bahwa batuan travertin didominasi oleh mineral kalsit dengan kandungan Ca yang tinggi (>90%wt). Berdasarkan temuan tersebut travertin Ciseeng termasuk travertin termogen yang terpresipitasi akibat lepasnya CO₂ dari fluida hidrotermal yang tersaturasi oleh kalsium bikarbonat hasil pelarutan satuan batu gamping di bawah permukaan. Presipitasi yang terjadi secara terus-menerus menghasilkan morfologi fissure ridge, mound, dan bendungan di lokasi penelitian. Perbedaaan tingkat kompleksitas tekstur pada batuan travertin terjadi karena batuan terpresipitasi dari fluida hidrotermal dengan karakteristik dan proses yang berbeda.

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Travertines are carbonate rock precipitated by carbon dioxide (CO₂) release from carbonate-rich water. These rocks can be found in Ciseeng geothermal area within three distinctive areas Tirta Sayaga, Gunung Panjang, and Gunung Peyek. This study aims to determine the characteristics and formation of travertine in Ciseeng geothermal area. Principal methods consist of petrology, petrography, hydrothermal fluid analysis, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and X-ray fluorescence (XRF). Analysis results indicate that macroscopic and microscopic textures were related to their location on morphology. Lamination of complex calcite textures were found on the slopes of fissure ridge and mound, while lamination of simple calcite textures were found on the walls of manifestation pools. These findings were in accordance with hydrothermal fluid, XRD, and XRF data which shows that travertines were dominated by calcite minerals with high Ca content (>90%wt). Based on these findings Ciseeng travertines are categorized as thermogenic travertine which precipitated by the release of CO₂ from calcium bicarbonate rich water resulting from dissolution of limestone unit in the subsurface. Continuous travertine precipitation leads to formation of fissure ridge, mound, and dam. Differences in texture complexity in travertine rocks occurred because travertines were precipitated from hydrothermal fluids with different characteristics and processes.

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