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""Explores science's new biological understanding of essential oils for improved immunity and treatment of degenerative diseases""

"Skizofrenia merupakan kondisi gangguan jiwa berat yang ditandai dengan gejala perubahan perilaku yang terdistorsi hingga mengakibatkan risiko perilaku kekerasan. Perilaku kekerasan adalah kondisi individu berisiko melakukan tindakan melukai orang lain, diri sendiri dan lingkungan baik secara fisik maupun psikologis. Tujuan karya ilmiah ini memberikan gambaran penerapan asuhan keperawatan risiko perilaku kekerasan pada pasien skizofrenia melalui penerapan relaksasi aromaterapi dikombinasikan dengan napas dalam. Penerapan relaksasi aromaterapi menggunakan aroma lavender dengan alat roll on dan dikombinasikan dengan relaksasi napas dalam. Penerapan relaksasi aromaterapi menunjukan adanya pengaruh pada penurunan tanda gejala dan peningkatan kemampuan mengontrol perilaku kekerasan. Hasil karya ilmiah ini diharapkan memberikan gambaran penerapan relaksasi aromaterapi pada klien risiko perilaku kekerasan. Sehingga dapat diterapkan dilingkungan pelayanan, menjadi referensi pembelajaran di lingkungan pendidikan dan menjadi pemicu inovasi di lingkungan penelitian.

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Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder condition characterized by symptoms of distorted behavior changes that lead to the risk of violent behavior. Violent behavior is a condition where individuals are at risk of injuring others, themselves and the environment both physically and psychologically. The purpose of this scientific work is to provide an overview of the application of nursing care for the risk of violent behavior in schizophrenic patients through the application of aromatherapy relaxation combined with deep breathing. The application of relaxation aromatherapy using the aroma of lavender with a roll on device and combined with deep breath relaxation. The application of aromatherapy relaxation showed an effect on decreasing signs of symptoms and increasing the ability to control violent behavior. The results of this scientific work are expected to provide an overview of the application of aromatherapy relaxation to clients at risk of violent behavior. So that it can be applied in the service environment, becomes a reference for learning in the educational environment and becomes a trigger for innovation in the research environment."

"Relaksasi merupakan salah satu mekanisme coping yang digunakan untuk menghadapi stress. Salah satu metode relaksasi yang banyak dipakai adalah aromaterapi dengan menggunakan minyak esensial. Minyak esensial yang berasal dari tanaman Indonesia yang bisa dimanfaatkan untuk relaksasi adalah sereh wangi, kenanga dan nilam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efektifitas campuran minyak esensial Indonesia yang terdiri dari sereh wangi, kenanga dan nilam yang diberikan secara inhalasi terhadap relaksasi secara psikologis dengan pengukuran Visual Analog Scale (VAS) dan fisik dengan pengukuran tekanan darah (MAP), frekuensi nadi, dan frekuensi nafas serta dibandingkan dengan minyak lavender dan kontrol. Penelitian dilakukan dengan rancangan uji klinis tersamar tunggal, before and after, dengan perlakuan intent to treat yang dilanjutkan dengan tes kejut pada 60 wanita sehat yang terdiri dari 20 subyek kelompok campuran minyak esensial Indonesia, 20 subyek kelompok lavender, dan 20 subyek kontrol. Penelitian ini memperlihatkan hasil bahwa campuran minyak esensial Indonesia memiliki efektifitas relaksasi secara psikologis yang sama dengan minyak lavender dan kontrol tetapi memiliki kecenderungan yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kontrol. Sedangkan secara fisik campuran minyak esensial Indonesia memiliki efektifitas relaksasi yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan lavender dan kecenderungan yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kontrol terutama pada parameter tekanan darah (MAP).

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Relaxation is one of the coping mechanisms used to deal with stress. One method that is widely used for relaxation is aromatherapy using essential oils. The essential oil from Indonesian plants that can be used for relaxation is sereh wangi, kenanga and nilam.

This study aims to look at the effectiveness of Indonesian essential oils blend consists of sereh wangi, kenanga and nilam that are administered by inhalation to the psychological relaxation measurements of Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and physical measurements of blood pressure (MAP), pulse rate, and breathing rate and compared with lavender oil and control.

The study was conducted with the design of a single-blind clinical trials, before and after, with treatment intent to treat followed by startle test on 60 healthy women consists of 20 subjects group of Indonesian essential oils, 20 subjects group of lavender oil, and 20 subjects group of control.

This study showed that an Indonesian essensial oil blend has the effectiveness of psychological relaxation similar to lavender oil and control but have a tendency better than the controls. While the physical measurenment showed that Indonesian essential oil blend has better effectiveness on relaxation than lavender oil and has tendency better than the controls, especially on the parameters of blood pressure (MAP)."

"ABSTRAKMikroenkapsulasi merupakan suatu teknik untuk mengubah bentuk cairan menjadi padatan dengan cara membungkus cairan tersebut dalam suatu bahan penyalut. Minyak nilam merupakan suatu produk aromaterapi yang bersifat sangat mudah menguap pada suhu kamar, sehingga mikroenkapsulasi dapat menjadi suatu pertimbangan agar aplikasinya menjadi lebih praktis, memudahkan dalam penanganannya, dan dapat melindunginya dari pengaruh lingkungan yang merugikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat dan mengkarakterisasi mikrokapsul minyak nilam. Pada penelitian ini, mikrokapsul minyak nilam dibuat dengan metode koaservasi sederhana dan kompleks. Koaservasi sederhana menggunakan gelatin sebagai bahan penyalut dengan variasi rasio antara minyak nilam dan gelatin. Koaservasi kompleks menggunakan bahan penyalut gelatin dan gum akasia dengan dua kelompok variasi, yaitu rasio antara gelatin dan gum akasia serta rasio antara minyak nilam dan bahan penyalut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa koaservasi kompleks merupakan metode yang lebih baik untuk enkapsulasi minyak nilam karena menghasilkan nilai efisiensi penjerapan yang lebih tinggi. Mikroenkapsulasi secara koaservasi kompleks dengan perbandingan gelatin dan gum akasia 1:1 menghasilkan efisiensi penjerapan tertinggi, yaitu 18,79% pada perbandingan bahan inti dan penyalut 1:1. Mikroenkapsulasi dapat mengubah minyak nilam menjadi suatu sediaan padat yang diharapkan dapat menjadi bentuk alternatif pengembangan produk aromaterapi.

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ABSTRACTMicroencapsulation is a technique to convert liquids into solid forms by wrapping it into a coating material. Patchouli oil is an aromatherapy product thats highly volatile and will evaporate if left in the open air, so it considered to be encapsulate into a coating material. Thus, the application of patchouli oil as aromatherapy becomes more practical, easier to handle, and can protect them from adverse environmental effects. The purpose of this study were prepared and characterized of patchouli oil microcapsules. In this study, patchouli oil microcapsules were prepared by simple and complex coacervation methods. Simple coacervation was carried out using gelatin as a coating material with variations of the ratio between patchouli oil and gelatin. Complex coacervation was carried out using gelatin and gum acacia as coating materials with two group variations of the ratio gelatin/gum acasia and the ratio patchouli oil/coating materials. The result revealed that complex coacervation was the better method for encapsulation of patchouli oil because it produced the higher encapsulation efficiency than simple coacervation method. Microcapsules were prepared by complex coacervation in gelatin/gum acasia ratio 1:1 and patchouli oil/coating materials ratio 1:1 showed the highest encapsulation efficiency was 18.79%. Microencapsulation can be used to convert patchouli oil into solid forms and it might be considered to produce an alternative form of aromatherapy product."

"Patchouli (Pogostemon cablin) is one of the important crop species in Indonesia, since over 80% of patchouli oil global market is produced in Indonesia. Pacthouli oil is the key ingredients for fragrance and aromatherapy products. Patchouli oil is extracted from the stems and leaves of pathouli plants. Therefore, it is important to improve Patchouli plant productivity and increase resources for sustainable patchouli cultivation. The suitability of abiotic factors in the growing environment of crops remarkably determines the success of crop production. This study aimed to assess and evaluate land suitability for plant growth and development of Patchouli (Pogostemon cablin) in Dilem Wilis, Bendungan District, Trenggalek Regency, Indonesia. Initially, a survey was conducted and then an analysis was done to classify the land suitability for crops cultivation. The research was conducted on 3 locations from May to July 2017 for land suitability and from July to November 2017 for Patchouli crops cultivation experiment. The results indicated that Location 1 had a land suitability of N class, implying that this location was not suitable due to its limiting factor of low IGO content (0.08 me/100 g). Meanwhile, both Location 2 and Location 3 showed similar land suitability class of S3s, tc, f, n signifying as less appropriate. The results of this study also indicated the influence of land suitability classes on plant growth however, the different classification (in this case S3 compared to N) did not demonstrate a correlation between land classes and oil yield and Patchouli alcohol, where the element Potassium was the limiting factor"