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"Telah dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui keragaman genetik udang mantis di perairan pesisir Kabupaten Tangerang selama bulan Januari ? Desember 2015. Pengambilan sampel larva Stomatopoda dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali yaitu pada bulan Februari, Juli dan Sepember pada 4 stasiun penelitian yang terdapat di antara Tanjung Kait dan Muara Sungai Cisadane. Stomatopoda dewasa juga diambil sebanyak 1 kali pengambilan sebagai data konfirmasi dengan identifikasi secara morfologi. Empat spesies udang mantis dewasa berhasil diidentifikasi dari 37 individu yang didadapat. Keempat jenis tersebut antara lain Erugosquilla woodmasoni, Odontodactylus sp., Harpiosquilla harpax, dan Miyakea nepa. Dua puluh empat larva Stomatopoda berhasil didapatkan menggunakan jaring plankton pada 3 kali pengambilan sampel. Hanya 12 larva yang berhasil diamplifikasi gen Cytochrome oxidase sub unit 1 untuk identifikasi molekular menggunakan mesin PCR SimplyAmp Biosystem. Seluruh gen yang berhasil diamplifikasi dikirim ke Macrogen Korea untuk proses sekuensing.Hasil akhir menunjukkan terdapat 4 grup kekerabatan berdasarkan sekuens yang terdapat pada bank gen yaitu Oratosquilla interrupta, Harpiosquilla harpax, Stomatopoda sp. 1 BTN-2013 yang merupakan hasil sekuens penelitian sebelumnya dari Mariana dkk. (2013), dan Oratosquilla oratoria dengan nilai identitas 85% (NCBI 2015). Sebaran Stomatopoda di pesisir Tangerang cenderung menjauhi bagian muara sungai yang ditunjukkan dengan jumlah individu yang didapat lebih banyak pada stasiun 1 dan 3.

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The research was conducted to know mantis shrimp genetic diversity in Tangerang coastal area for periode of January--Desember 2015. The larva of Stomatopoda was sampled 3 times in February, July and September on 4 sampling stations betwen Tanjung Kait and the estuary of Cisadane river. Mature Stomatopoda was sampled once as confirmation data by morfological identification. Four species of mature Stomatopoda had been identified from 37 individuals, those are Erugosquilla woodmasoni, Odontodactylus sp., Harpiosquilla harpax, and Miyakea nepa. Twenty four larvas were found using plankton net in 3 times of sampling. Only 12 from all larvas have been successfully amplified for the sequence of Cytochrome Oxidase sub unit 1 (CO1) using PCR SimplyAmp Biosystem machine. All amplified gene were sent to macrogen for sequencing procedure.

The result shown 4 group closely related to species Oratosquilla interrupta, Harpiosquilla harpax, Stomatopoda sp. 1 BTN-2013 sequence from early research by Mariana et al. (2013), and Oratosquilla oratoria with identities 85% (NCBI 2015). The Distribution of Stomatopoda in Tangerang coastal area tend to getting far from the estuary which are statiun 1 and 3 showed the larger amount of individu."

"Penelitian mengenai kajian keragaman genetik, aspek pertumbuhan dan reproduksi udang mantis di perairan Teluk Banten Serang Propinsi Banten sebagai upaya konservasi dalam pengelolaan sumber daya udang mantis, khususnya Harpiosquilla raphidea telah dilakukan dari bulan Desember 2011 sampai dengan September 2013. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan mengetahui aspekaspek biologi populasi (keragaman genetik, aspek pertumbuhan dan reproduksi). Penelitian dilakukan mengunakan metode survei dan purposive sampling. Lokasi pengambilan sampel udang mantis Harpiosquilla raphidea di perairan Teluk Banten (Provinsi Banten). Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keragaman morfologi udang mantis (H. raphidea) yang terekspresi dari perbedaan karakter ukuran tubuh, dari 22 karakter morfologi 20 karakter morfologi berbeda sangat nyata sedangkan 2 karakter lainnya tidak berbeda nyata yaitu lebar abdomen ruas kelima (ASL) dan ruas keenam (ASN). Analisis sekuens nukleotida daerah COI mtDNA udang mantis H. raphidea diperoleh sekuens udang mantis H. raphidea asal Indonesia yang saat ini belum ada di Gene Bank. Pola pertumbuhan udang mantis relatif sama antara jantan dan betina Allometrik (-). Laju pertumbuhan udang mantis Harpiosquilla raphidea tidak jauh berbeda dengan udang mantis lainnya dari Ordo Stomatopoda. Rentang hidup udang mantis di Teluk Banten relatif lebih panjang (5,6 -- 6,7 tahun), dengan nilai pertumbuhan (K) udang mantis jantan lebih tinggi dibandingkan betina. Faktor kondisi udang betina lebih tinggi dari pada jantan dengan nilai pertumbuhan (L¥) antara jantan dan betina pada kisaran yang sama adalah sebesar 369,08 mm. Tingkat kematangan gonad (TKG) udang mantis H. raphidea terindentifikasi dalam empat tingkat perkembangan. Ukuran matang gonad pertama udang mantis betina 199 mm dan udang mantis jantan adalah 230 mm. Udang mantis betina pada TKG II, III dan IV memiliki fekunditas berkisar 24,600--76,809 dengan rata-rata fekunditas 54,082±13,456 butir, sedangkan diameter telur pada TKG III, 510 ?675 μm dengan rata-rata diameter 574 ±6.98 μm. Pengelolaan sumber daya udang mantis di Teluk Banten diarahkan pada kegiatan perbaikan populasi melalui kegiatan konservasi atau upaya domestikasi. Upaya konservasi polulasi melalui pengendalian penangkapan berdasarkan ukuran tangkapan dengan perbaikan habitat serta upaya domestikasi. Populasi Teluk Banten dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber induk dan dapat disilangkan dengan populasi Jambi sebagai selective breeding.

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This study describes the variation in quantitative characters of both Harpiosquilla raphidea only from different location in Indonesia Research on the study of genetic diversity growth and reproductive aspects of mantis shrimp in the waters of the Banten Bay Banten Province as an initial effort in the mantis shrimp resource management particularly Harpiosquilla raphidea been done.

The study aims to assess and determine aspects of population biology genetic differentiation growth and reproductive biology aspects The study was conducted from December 2011 to September 2013 using the survey method and purposive sampling Sampling sites Harpiosquilla raphidea mantis shrimp in the waters of the Banten Bay Banten Province For comparison samples were taken mantis shrimp in the waters of Kuala Tungkal Jambi waters Gebang Kulon Cirebon West Java and water Kubu Raya Pontianak West Kalimantan especially for the analysis of genetic differentiation Research addressing the diversity of morphology of mantis shrimp H raphidea expressed from differences in body size characters morphometric 20 morphometric characters of 22 different characters are very real and 2 were not significantly different character is the fifth segment of the abdomen width ASL and a sixth segment ASN Value farthest distance Banten Bay population is the population of Edinburgh while the population closest to Cirebon Nucleotide sequence analysis of mtDNA COI region of 4 mantis shrimp population dendrogram obtained with the 3 groups clusters first main cluster consisting population Cirebon Jambi Pontianak second cluster population and the third cluster Banten Bay population Farthest genetic distance values based on mtDNA COI sequences are among the Banten Bay population with a population of Jambi While the population closest to Pontianak Aspects of the growth of mantis shrimp have the same relative weight of the long relationship between male and female is a pattern of allometric growth In general the rate of growth of mantis shrimp Harpiosquilla raphidea almost the same and not much different from other mantis shrimp of the order stomatopods but have a life span that is slightly longer ie 5 6 years to 6 7 years Value growth K is higher than male shrimp shrimp females because the female mantis shrimp growth offset to gonadal development and reproductive organs but from the condition factor obtained higher scores than males meaning that the weight gain is also influenced by the gonads and reproductive organs the female mantis shrimp Value growth L only between males and females in the same range of 369 08 mm Reproductive biology into basic information in an effort to better management and conservation efforts of domestication therefore it is very necessary to search the biological aspects of reproduction So the reproductive biology research can provide data and information on the morphological and histological characteristics of gonadal female mantis shrimp and mantis shrimp male Harpiosquilla rahpidea so levels and gonad maturity index can be determined Gonadal matury level of mantis shrimp H raphidea identified in four stages of development Size mature gonads first female mantis shrimp mantis shrimp 199 mm and males is 230 mm Gonadal matury level of mantis shrimp females in II III and IV have fecundity ranged from 24 600 to 76 809 with an average of 54 082 13 456 grains fecundity whereas the diameter of the eggs at Gonadal matury level of III 510 675 m with an average diameter of 574 6 98 mDescriptive method with univariate and multivariate analyses based on quantitative character ratio was used in this study The study aims to assess the distribution of population structure growth and exploitation rate of mantis shrimp Harpiosquilla raphidea Fabricius 1798 Growth coefficient K H raphidea is 0 16 for males and 0 14 for females and Loo is 369 08 same for males and females The value K mantis shrimp H raphidea is same relatively with some other mantis shrimp species such as Squilla mantis Oratosquilla oratoria and O stephensoni but H raphidea have longer life span wich is 5 5 to 6 7 years Mantis shrimp Harpiosquilla raphidea in an abundant marine crustacean in Indonesia It is common amng the most important predators in many shallow tropical and subtropivcal marine habitats The objective of theis study is to provide information on the histological characteristics of the ovary of female mantis shrimp Harpiosquilla rahpidea and spanwned egg The ovaries and spermatogonia a pronounced macroscopic differentiation in size and color with maturation of the ovary and spermatogonia in four developmental The average size of female 199 mm and males mantis shrimp first maturity is 230 mm Female mantis shrimp has a relatively small fecundity which is ranged from 24 600 to 76 809 eggs and eggs diameter in matury stage III is ranged from 510 to 675 m Mantis shrimp resource management in Banten Bay are focused on the repair and conservation of the population Polulasi conservation improvements with domestication and control efforts based on the size of the catchment arrest Banten Bay population may serve as a source of stem and can be crossed with a population of Pontianak and Jambi Recommendations effort did domestication activities in Banten Bay waters can be done by using floating cages enlargement of selected activities on measures that category have not entered the market or small 12 cm Key words genetic diversity growth and reproductive aspects mantis shrimp Banten Bay"

"Pesisir Kabupaten Tangerang mempunyai ekosistem alam yang luas namun pemanfaatannya belum optimal. Ekosistem tersebut memberikan jasa dan nilai yang berhubungan dengan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Nilai setiap jasa ekosistem dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan dampak pembangunan agar tidak merugikan kesejahteraan masyarakat sekitar. Masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu belum dilakukannya pengelolaan pesisir berbasis nilai jasa ekosistem, padahal mengetahui nilai jasa ekosistem pesisir dibutuhkan sebagai pertimbangan pengambilan keputusan pengelola untuk mencapai pembangunan yang berkelanjutan. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis jasa ekosistem pesisir yang tersedia berdasarkan tipologinya, menganalisis karakteristik jasa ekosistem pesisir berdasarkan hak kepemilikan, pengelolaan, dan penerima manfaatnya, menganalisis nilai ekonomi jasa ekositem pesisir, dan merumuskan pengelolaan pesisir untuk peningkatan nilai jasa ekosistem. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis penggunaan lahan, statistik deskriptif dan valuasi ekonomi berupa surplus produsen dan replacement cost. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa jasa ekosistem utama adalah jasa penyedia pangan dari ekosistem laut dan jasa ekosistem rekreasi. Desa yang potensial dikembangkan dengan membuka investasi pembangunan adalah Desa Tanjung Anom dan Desa Surya Bahari. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pembangunan di kawasan pesisir harus memperhatikan nilai manfaat yang masyarakat terima selama ini dari jasa ekosistem yang tersedia.

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Coastal Tangerang Regency has a wide natural ecosystem, but its utilization is not optimal. The ecosystem provides services and values ​​related to community welfare. The value of each ecosystem service can be used as a reference for development impacts so as not to harm the welfare of the surrounding community.

The problem in this study is that the management of coastal ecosystems based on ecosystem service values ​​has not yet been carried out, whereas knowing the value of coastal ecosystem services is needed as consideration for management decisions to achieve sustainable development.

The research objective is to analyze the available coastal ecosystem services based on their typology, analyze the characteristics of coastal ecosystem services based on ownership rights, management, and beneficiaries, analyze the economic value of coastal ecosystem services, and formulate coastal management to increase the value of ecosystem services.

The method used is land use analysis, descriptive statistics, and economic valuations in the form of producer surpluses and replacement costs.

The results showed that the main ecosystem services are food service providers from the marine ecosystem and recreational ecosystem services. The villages that have the potential to be developed by opening investment in development are Tanjung Anom Village and Surya Bahari Village.

This study concludes that development in coastal areas must pay attention to the value of the benefits that people have received so far from the available ecosystem services."

"Penelitian keragaman genetik udang mantis di Perairan Pelabuhan ratu dan Cirebon telah dilakukan pada bulan Februari ndash; November 2016. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keragaman genetik udang mantis di perairan Pelabuhan ratu dan Cirebon. Identifikasi udang mantis menggunakan karakter morfologi dan DNA barcoding dengan menggunakan Cytochrome oksidase sub unit I COI . Analisis karakter morfologi menggunakan software PAST v.3.14 Paleontological Statistics dengan metode cluster. Rekonstruksi pohon filogenetik menggunakan software MEGA 6 dengan metode Neighbour Joining berdasarkan model Tamura-3 paramater dengan bootstrap 1000 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa stomatopoda yang ditemukan dari lokasi pengambilan sampel terdiri atas Harpiosquilla harpax, Oratosquilla oratoria, Oratosquillina gravieri dan Harpiosquilla annandalei. Rata-rata kelimpahan larva Stomatopoda di perairan Cirebon pada stasiun I, II, III dan IV masing-masing 0,047; 0,018; 0,003 dan 0,003 ind/m3sedangkan larva di perairan Pelabuhan ratu hanya ditemukan di stasiun IV sebanyak 0,003 ind/m3. Hasil dendogram karakter morfometrik terdiri atas tiga kelompok, yaitu kelompok H. harpax Cirebon - H.harpax Pelabuhan ratu , kelompok O. oratoria-H. annandalei, dan kelompok O. gravieri. Kesamaan pada kelompok H. harpax dari Cirebon dan Pelabuhan ratu sebesar 94,5 sedangkan H. annandalei ndash; O.oratoria sebesar 92,5 . Hasil rekonstruksi filogenetik yang dibentuk berdasarkan sekuen yang sudah dicocokkan pada Gene bank yaitu terdiri atas 2 genus yaitu Harpiosquilla dan Oratosquilla.

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The study of genetic diversity mantis shrimp in the Pelabuhan Ratu and Cirebon waters was conducted in February November 2016. This study aimed to determine the genetic diversity of the mantis shrimp in the Pelabuhan Ratu and Cirebon waters. Mantis shrimp was identified using morphological characters and DNA barcoding used Cytochrome Oxidase subunit I COI . Analysis character morphological were done using PAST software v.3.14 Paleontological Statistics cluster method. Reconstruction of the phylogenetic tree used MEGA software 6 with Neighbour Joining method based on the model of Tamura 3 parameters by bootstrapping 1000 times. The results showed that stomatopods found from sampling sites consist of Harpiosquilla harpax, Oratosquilla oratoria, Oratosquillina gravieri and Harpiosquilla annandalei. The average abundance of larvae stomatopoda were found in Cirebon waters at station I, II, III and IV 0,047 0,018 0.003 and 0.003 ind m3, respectively, while in the Pelabuhan ratu water fourth station were found as much as 0,003 ind m3. Dendogram of morphometric character consists of three groups, namely H. harpax Cirebon H. harpax Pelabuhan ratu , O. Oratoria H. annandalei group, and the group O. gravieri. Similarities were found H.harpax group of Cirebon and Pelabuhan Ratu as much as 94.5 while H. annandalei O. oratoria was 92.5 . The results of phylogenetic reconstruction were formed by sequences that have been matched in the Gene bank which consists of two genera, Harpiosquilla and Oratosquilla."

"[ABSTRAKTelah dilakukan penelitian mengenai identifikasi spesies dan distribusilarva udang mantis di Teluk Banten selama bulan Oktober 2013--November 2013.Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengukur efektivitas aplikasi DNA barcoding dalamidentifikasi larva udang mantis dan mempelajari pola distribusinya di TelukBanten. Larva udang mantis sebanyak 138 individu dikoleksi denganmenggunakan jaring larva dengan besar mulut 30x30 cm2 dan besar jaring sebesar500 μm dari 6 stasiun penelitian. Daerah COI sebagai penanda DNA barcodingefektif dapat digunakan untuk identifikasi larva udang mantis dengan variasiintraspesies sekuen COI berkisar antara 0,7--2,4%. Distribusi larva udang mantisberpusat di Stasiun 4 yang ditandai dengan tingginya kelimpahan larva udangmantis pada lokasi tersebut (P<0,005; ANOSIM). Ordinasi NMDS danklusterisasi berdasarkan jarak Bray-Curtis menunjukkan distribusi larva udangmantis dipengaruhi oleh kondisi perairanTeluk Banten. Faktor lingkungan yangmemengaruhi kelimpahan larva udang mantis adalah suhu, salinitas dan kecerahandengan nilai R2 adjusted sebesar 94,5% (P<0,05). Distribusi, kelimpahan, dankomposisi larva udnag mantis di Teluk Banten juga dipengaruhi oleh polaperilaku larva (vertical migration) dan arah arus yang memengaruhi perairanTeluk Banten. Distribusi kelimpahan larva pada lokasi penelitian selama bulanOktober--November 2013 bergerak kearah barat Teluk Banten.

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ABSTRACTPlanktonic larvae of stomatopoda were collected at six stations in BantenBay from October 2013 to November 2013, aimed at assessing effectiveness ofusing COI gene for barcoding stomatopoda larvae and studying its distribution inBanten Bay. A total of 138 stomatopod larvae were obtained by deploying larvaltrap of 30x30 cm2 mouth diameters and 500 μm mesh size for approximately 10minutes just beneath the surface. Five species of stomatopod successfullyidentified using COI gene as barcode marker. Variation of intraspecies for COIgene based on Kimura 2-Parameter (K2P) were found to be ranged from 0,7% to2,4%. NMDS ordination and Bray-Curtis cluster shown that distribution ofstomatopod larvae affected by hydrodynamic on Banten Bay. Larvae abundance atsix stations in Banten Bay affected by temperature, salinity, and visibility withscore of adjusted R2 is 94,5% (P<0,05). Distribution, abundance, and diversity ofstomatopods larvae are affected by vertical migration and current on Teluk Bantenwater.;Planktonic larvae of stomatopoda were collected at six stations in BantenBay from October 2013 to November 2013, aimed at assessing effectiveness ofusing COI gene for barcoding stomatopoda larvae and studying its distribution inBanten Bay. A total of 138 stomatopod larvae were obtained by deploying larvaltrap of 30x30 cm2 mouth diameters and 500 μm mesh size for approximately 10minutes just beneath the surface. Five species of stomatopod successfullyidentified using COI gene as barcode marker. Variation of intraspecies for COIgene based on Kimura 2-Parameter (K2P) were found to be ranged from 0,7% to2,4%. NMDS ordination and Bray-Curtis cluster shown that distribution ofstomatopod larvae affected by hydrodynamic on Banten Bay. Larvae abundance atsix stations in Banten Bay affected by temperature, salinity, and visibility withscore of adjusted R2 is 94,5% (P<0,05). Distribution, abundance, and diversity ofstomatopods larvae are affected by vertical migration and current on Teluk Bantenwater.;Planktonic larvae of stomatopoda were collected at six stations in BantenBay from October 2013 to November 2013, aimed at assessing effectiveness ofusing COI gene for barcoding stomatopoda larvae and studying its distribution inBanten Bay. A total of 138 stomatopod larvae were obtained by deploying larvaltrap of 30x30 cm2 mouth diameters and 500 μm mesh size for approximately 10minutes just beneath the surface. Five species of stomatopod successfullyidentified using COI gene as barcode marker. Variation of intraspecies for COIgene based on Kimura 2-Parameter (K2P) were found to be ranged from 0,7% to2,4%. NMDS ordination and Bray-Curtis cluster shown that distribution ofstomatopod larvae affected by hydrodynamic on Banten Bay. Larvae abundance atsix stations in Banten Bay affected by temperature, salinity, and visibility withscore of adjusted R2 is 94,5% (P<0,05). Distribution, abundance, and diversity ofstomatopods larvae are affected by vertical migration and current on Teluk Bantenwater., Planktonic larvae of stomatopoda were collected at six stations in BantenBay from October 2013 to November 2013, aimed at assessing effectiveness ofusing COI gene for barcoding stomatopoda larvae and studying its distribution inBanten Bay. A total of 138 stomatopod larvae were obtained by deploying larvaltrap of 30x30 cm2 mouth diameters and 500 μm mesh size for approximately 10minutes just beneath the surface. Five species of stomatopod successfullyidentified using COI gene as barcode marker. Variation of intraspecies for COIgene based on Kimura 2-Parameter (K2P) were found to be ranged from 0,7% to2,4%. NMDS ordination and Bray-Curtis cluster shown that distribution ofstomatopod larvae affected by hydrodynamic on Banten Bay. Larvae abundance atsix stations in Banten Bay affected by temperature, salinity, and visibility withscore of adjusted R2 is 94,5% (P<0,05). Distribution, abundance, and diversity ofstomatopods larvae are affected by vertical migration and current on Teluk Bantenwater.]"

"ABSTRAKPerlindungan hukum bagi pekerja, terutama terhadap anak yang bekerja pada pengusaha telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan. Dalam praktek yang terjadi pada PT Panca Buana Cahaya Sukses diketahui mempekerjakan anak dalam produksi kembang api. Permasalahan dari penelitian ini adalah bagaimana bentuk perlindungan terhadap anak yang bekerja, bagaimana pengawasan dalam praktek anak yang bekerja di Provinsi Banten, serta untuk mengetahui bentuk pertanggungjawaban pengusaha yang mempekerjakan anak berkaitan dengan peristiwa ledakan pabrik kembang api di Kosambi. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penulisan penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif, metode analisa data yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif yang menghasilkan data bersifat deskriptif analisis dan jenis sekunder, serta alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi dokumen dan didukung dengan wawancara pada informan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah perlindungan hukum bagi anak yang bekerja berkaitan dengan usia, jenis pekerjaan, waktu kerja, syarat dan kondisi kerja sebagaimana yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan dan Konvensi tentang perlindungan bagi pekerja anak. Pengawasan terhadap pekerja anak belum maksimal, hal tersebut terlihat pada musibah yang terjadi terdapat pekerja anak yang bekerja menjadi korban ledakan yang di sertai kebakaran pabrik kembang api. Selanjutnya bentuk pertanggumgjawaban hukum terhadap pengusaha yang melanggar tersebut dapat di proses oleh pegawai pengawas ketenagakerjaan melalui penyidik pegawai negeri sipil dan kepolisian.

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ABSTRACTLegal protection for employee, especially for children who work for entrepreneurs, has been regulated in Law Number 13 of 2003 on Manpower. In practice occurring at PT Panca Buana Cahaya Sukses is known to employ children in the production of fireworks. The problems of this research are how to protect the children who work, how the supervision of children working in Banten Province, and to know the form of accountability of employers who employ children related to the explosion of fireworks factory in Kosambi. Approach method used in writing this research is normative juridical, data analysis method used is qualitative approach which produce descriptive data analysis and secondary type, as well as data collection tool used is document study and supported by interview on informant. The conclusions of this study are legal protection for children working in relation to age, type of employment, working hours, terms and conditions of employment as set forth in Law Number 13 of 2003 on Manpower and the Convention on the Protection of Child Labor. Supervision of child labor has not been maximized, it is seen in the unfortunate that happened there are child labor who work become victim of explosion which accompanied by fire fireworks factory. Furthermore, the form of legal liability to the violating entrepreneur may be processed by the employee of inspector of labor through the investigator of civil servant and the police. "

"Kota Tangerang merupakan salah satu kota pusaka di Indonesia, dan satu-satunya di Provinsi Banten. “Tangerang Live” merupakan sebuah visi dan misi dalam membangun Kota Tangerang, menjadi kota layak kunjung, layak huni, serta layak invesitasi. Kota Tangerang memiliki potensi besar dalam mengembangkan pariwisata perkotaan, karena terdapat beberapa peninggalan sejarah yang dapat menjadi sebuah daya tarik wisata. Tourism Business District merupakan sebuah istilah dalam pariwisata perkotaan yang berguna dalam memahami komponen pariwisata perkotaan, yang terdiri dari kesatuan fasilitas wisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan deliniasi Tourism Business District, serta menentukan karakteristik Tourism Business District yang terdapat di kota Tangerang. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah variabel fasilitas wisata, CBD, jaringan jalan, serta penggunaan tanah yang terdapat di Kota Tangerang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode keruangan melalui pendekatan fasilitas wisata, dan analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa deliniasi Tourism Busines District di kota Tangerang terdapat didalam wilayah pusat pelayanan kota, tepatnya di Kecamatan Tangerang, serta memiliki karakteristik Tourism Busines District yang di tentukan berdasarkan fasilitas primer yang tersedia, yaitu berupa atraksi yang didominasi oleh leisure setting dan terdapat core attraction berupa atraksi bangunan sejarah dan bangunan hasil pencapaian Kota Tangerang

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Tangerang City is one of the heritage cities in Indonesia, and the only one in Banten Province. "Tangerang Live" is a vision and mission in developing Tangerang City, a city worthy of visit, livable, and worthy of investment. Tangerang City has great potential in developing urban tourism, because there are several historical relics that can become a tourist attraction. Tourism Business District is a term in urban tourism that is useful in understanding the components of urban tourism, which consists of a unity of tourist facilities. This study aims to determine the delineation of the Tourism Business District and determine the characteristics of the Tourism Business District in the city of Tangerang. The variables used in this research are tourist facilities, CBD, road network, and land use in Tangerang City. The method used in this research is the spatial method through the tourist facilities approach, and the analysis is carried out descriptively. The results show that the Tourism Busines District delineation in the city of Tangerang is located in the city service center area, precisely in the Tangerang District, and has the characteristics of the Tourism Busines District which are determined based on the available primary facilities, namely in the form of attractions dominated by leisure settings and core attractions in the form of historical building attractions and buildings achieved by the City of Tangerang."

"Dalam melakukan suatu perjalanan, seseorang membutuhkan beberapa pertimbangan, seperti halnya jarak dan kemampuan manusia dalam segi finansial serta berbagai pertimbangan lainnya agar dapat memilih suatu moda tranportasi untuk mencapai tujuan, termasuk juga perjalanan menuju tempat kerja. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Cikupa di Kecamatan Cikupa yang merupakan kecamatan dengan jumlah pekerja terbanyak di Kabupaten Tangerang, dan juga merupakan daerah sentral industri yang dikelilingi oleh permukiman baik teratur mau pun tidak teratur yang memiliki perbedaan kualitas permukiman, dilihat dari pola permukiman, aksesibilitas, dan fasilitas yang ada yang akan menyebabkan perbedaan dalam pemilihan moda transportasi untuk bekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemilihan moda oleh pekerja di Desa Cikupa dan berdasarkan variabel-variabel yang mempengaruhinya. Variabel yang diteliti adalah karakteristik perjalanan, yaitu biaya perjalanan, waktu tempuh, dan jarak tempuh, serta karakteristik pelaku perjalanan (sosial-ekonomi), yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, penghasilan, dan kepemilikan kendaraan pribadi. Variabel diolah dan dianalisis dengan metode analisis spasial yang diperkuat dengan analisis statistik chi-square dan contingency coefficient. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas di Kecamatan Cikupa menggunakan kendaraan pribadi, terutama motor. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berpengaruh besar terhadap pemilihan moda transportasi hanyalah biaya perjalanan dan waktu tempuh pekerja.

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In carrying out a travel plan, people will have to consider a lot of things such as distance and their financial abilities as well as various other considerations so that they can choose the most suitable mode of transportation to reach their destination. This includes making a trip to one’s workplace. This research was conducted in Cikupa Subdistrict, which is a sub-district with the highest number of workers in Tangerang Regency, as well as an industrial central area surrounded by regular and irregular settlements with differences in settlement quality, derived from settlement patterns, accessibility, and existing facilities, resulting in differences in the choice of transportation modes for work. This study aimed to analyze the transportation mode choice by workers in Cikupa Village and the variables that influence it. The variables studied were the travel-based characteristics including travel costs, travel time, and distance traveled, while the characteristics of the traveler (socio-economic) include age, gender, income, and private vehicles ownerhsip. Variables were processed and analyzed with spatial analysis methods supported by statistical methods of chi-square and contingency coefficient. The results showed that the majority of workers in Cikupa Subdistrict use private vehicles, mainly motorcycle. The results of the statistical test indicated that the only variables that greatly influenced the choice of transportation modes are travel costs and travel time."

"ABSTRAKMobilitas sirkuler terjadi karena adanya perbedaan desa ? kota, pendudukpedesaan sebagian besar bekerja pada sektor pertanian sedangkan penduduk kotasebagian besar bekerja pada sektor industri dan jasa. Sebagai kota yang barumemisahkan diri dari Kabupaten Tangerang, pada saat ini sektor industri dan jasajuga sedang berkembang pesat di Kota Tangerang Selatan, terbukti denganbanyaknya pekerjaan konstruksi yang sedang berlangsung. Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk: 1. Meninjau pola mobilitas sirkuler pekerja bangunan berdasarkan frekuensikepulangan migran ke daerah asal juga sebaliknya, 2. Meninjau hubungan antaraantara karakteristik migran, kepemilikan, pendapatan, jarak juga alat transportasiterhadap frekuensi kepulangan migran ke daerah asal. Dengan menggunakansampel acak proporsional pada setiap lokasi pekerjaan konstruksi dan denganmenggunakan kuesioner serta wawancara mendalam diperoleh hasil sebagaiberikut: 1. Migran yang berstatus sudah menikah dan berusia dewasa awal lebihsering melakukan putaran ulang mobilitas. Pergerakan migran lebih disebabkanoleh kuatnya daya tarik daerah tujuan, mobilitas terjadi seiring dengan kemajuanteknologi. 2. Jarak dan alat transportasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap putaranulang mobilitas pekerja bangunan.

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ABSTRACTCircular mobility occurred due to differences in rural - city, the majority ofrural population work on the agricultural sector while the majority of citypopulation work in the industrial and service sectors .As a new city that developedseparately from tangerang, at the moment, the industrial and services sectors aredeveloping rapidly in south tangerang, as many ongoing construction works.Thisstudy attempts to: 1.Reviewing the spatial pattern of circular mobility ofconstruction workers based on the frequency of circular migration, 2.Reviewing therelationship between characteristics of migrant, the ownership, income, thedistance as well as transportation modes with circular migration frequency of themigrants. Using random samplimg and deep interview in every location ofconstruction, the results showed that: 1. Migratns aged mature early and marriedmore often do mobility. The movement of migrants more caused by the strenghth ofthe appeal of the destination area, the mobility of going along with the advancementof technology., 2. Distance and transportation mode used possess significantinfluences to the circular migration of construction workers."

"Kawasan pesisir di Banten merupakan salah satu kawasan potensial sebagai penghasil udang di Indonesia. Lokasi tambak udang vaname di Kecamatan Panimbang hanya berada pada dua desa yaitu di Desa Mekarsari dan Desa Panimbang Jaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Persebaran lahan tambak udang vaname di Desa Mekarsari dan Desa Panimbang jaya di Kecamatan Panimbang, menganalisis tingkat kesesuaian lahan pada tambak udang vaname yang berada di Desa Mekarsari dan Desa Panimbang jaya di Kecamatan Panimbang, dan mengkategorikan tingkat kesesuaian lahan terhadap produktivitas budidaya tambak udang vaname di Desa Mekarsari dan Desa Panimbang jaya di Kecamatan Panimbang. Metode AHP digunakan untuk mencari bobot kriteria kesesuaian dari parameter fisik yaitu jenis tanah dan lereng, parameter Jarak yaitu jarak dari sungai dan jarak dari pantai, parameter kualitas air yaitu salinitas air, pH air, suhu air, dan oksigen terlarut, dan parameter non fisik yaitu kepadatan penduduk dan upah tenaga kerja. Setelah mendapatkan hasil bobot dari parameter yang digunakan diolah dengan menggunakan metode Weighted Overlay pada ArcGis. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa luas wilayah kesesuaian untuk tambak udang vaname di Kecamatan Panimbang memiliki dua tingkat kesesuaian yaitu kesesuaian sesuai seluas 740.15 ha, dan tidak sesuai seluas 2630.71 ha, dan pada kesesuaian lahan sangat sesuai terdapat dua titik lokasi tambak yang mengalami penurunan produktivitas udang. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa hasil produktivitas pada titik tersebut tidak memiliki keterkaitan dengan tingkat kesesuaian lahan dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa penurunan produktivitas yang terjadi di titik lokasi tambak dikarenakan faktor di luar kesesuaian lahan.

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The coastal area in Banten is one of the potential areas as shrimp producers in Indonesia. The location of vanammei shrimp ponds in Panimbang District is only in two villages, namely Mekarsari Village and Panimbang Jaya Village. This study aims to analyze the land distribution of vanammei shrimp ponds in Mekarsari Village and Panimbang Jaya Village in Panimbang District, analyze the level of land allocation in vanammei shrimp ponds located in Mekarsari Village and Panimbang Jaya Village in Panimbang District, and categorize the vannamei shrimp ponds in Mekarsari Village. and Panimbang Jaya Village in Panimbang District. The AHP method is used to find the weight of the criteria from physical parameters, namely soil type and slopes, distance parameters namely distance from the river and distance from the beach, air quality parameters, namely air salinity, air pH, air temperature, and dissolved oxygen, and non-physical parameters, namely density. population and workforce. After getting the weight results from the parameters used, it is processed using the Weighted Overlay method on ArcGis. This study proves that the area according to vanammei shrimp ponds in Panimbang District has two levels, namely according to an area of ​​740.15 ha, and not according to an area of ​​2630.71 ha, and according to land that is very suitable there are two points of ponds that have decreased. productivity. These results indicate that the productivity results at these points have no relationship with the levels of land availability and it can be said that the decline in productivity that occurs in the pond locations is due to factors outside the land."