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Nakamura, Mitsuo
"Part One of this book is based on ethnographic fieldwork conducted by the author during 1970-72 on a local branch of the Muhammadiyah in the town of Kotagede, a suburb of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. This work, first published in 1983, observed that the Muhammadiyah social and educational movement had reformed traditional Javanese Islam into a vital living faith and adapted Muslim life to modernity. The author was one of the first scholars who had noted that there was continuing Islamization in Indonesia and predicted its progress in the future. Part Two is based on the author's three decades of follow-up visits to the Kotagede from the 1970s to 2010. During this period, the Muhammadiyah movement made enormous advancements, enough to to make the town known as a "Muhammadiyah town"."
Singapore: Institute of South East Asia Studies, 2012
e20442281
eBooks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Achmad Jainuri
Montreal: McGill University Montreal, 1992
290 ACH m
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Haug, Hans
Stuttgart: Henry Dunant Institute, 1993
361.77 HAU h
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Said Romadlan
"

Pasca tumbangnya pemerintahan Orde Baru pada 1998 menjadi momentum bangkitnya  kelompok-kelompok Islam radikal, seperti Majelis Mujahidin Indonesia (MMI), Jamaah Islamiyah (JI), Laskar Jihad (LJ), Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI), dan Front Pembela Islam (FPI). Kelompok-kelompok Islam radikal tersebut berupaya mengubah Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI) menjadi Khilafah Islamiyah, mengganti ideologi Pancasila dengan syariat Islam, berjihad fi sabilillah dengan memerangi musuh-musuh Islam, menolak perempuan dan non-muslim sebagai pemimpin. Gerakan radikalisme ini harus dilawan karena menghambat demokratisasi, bahkan tidak sesuai dengan nilai-nilai ajaran Islam sebagai agama rahmatan lil-alamin. Maka dari itu peran Muhammadiyah dan NU sebagai organisasi Islam moderat (wasithiyah) dan kekuatan civil Islam sangat dibutuhkan untuk melawan upaya-upaya kelompok Islam radikal ini.

Fokus permasalahan disertasi ini adalah pertama, bagaimana penafsiran Muhammadiyah dan NU mengenai dasar negara, jihad, dan toleransi terhadap non-muslim? Kedua, bagaimana praktik-praktik penafsiran melalui refleksi (kesadaran diri) di kalangan Muhammadiyah dan NU mengenai dasar negara, jihad, dan toleransi terhadap non-muslim? Ketiga, bagaimana konteks relasi kekuasaan dan kepentingan Muhammadiyah dan NU dalam memahami diskursus mengenai dasar negara, jihad, dan toleransi terhadap non-muslim?

Dengan menggunakan Teori Interpretasi Ricoeur, Teori Kritis Habermas, dan Teori Hegemoni Gramsci, serta metode hermeneutika fenomenologi Ricoeur disertasi ini menghasilkan temuan-temuan berikut. Pertama, adanya distansiasi dalam proses penafsiran. Mengenai Pancasila sebagai dasar negara, Muhammadiyah menafsirkannya sebagai darul ahdi wa syahadah, NU sebagai mu’ahadah wathaniyah. Muhammadiyah memahami jihad sebagai jihad lil-muwajahah, NU sebagai mabadi’ khaira ummah. Muhammadiyah memahami toleransi terhadap non-muslim sebagai ukhuwah insaniyah, NU sebagai ukhuwah wathaniyah. Kedua, penafsiran Muhammadiyah dan NU tersebut merupakan hasil refleksi dan dialektika antara latar belakang, tujuan, dan kepentingan kalangan Muhammadiyah dan NU dengan struktur kekuasaan politik dan struktur kekuasaan lain. Ketiga, adanya relasi kekuasaan dan kepentingan yang menentukan penafsiran, yaitu kekuasaan negara (Orde Baru), kekuatan kelompok Islam radikal, dan kepentingan peneguhan identitas organisasi. Penafsiran Muhammadiyah dan NU tersebut sekaligus sebagai kritik terhadap ideologi radikalisme yang ingin mendirikan Khilafah Islamiyah dan menegakkan syariat Islam di Indonesia sebagai utopis dan ahistoris.

Disertasi ini dapat digunakan sebagai bahan untuk pendidikan atau literasi deradikalisasi atau moderasi untuk menangkal tumbuhnya radikalisme. Untuk itu diperlukan kesadaran dan tindakan bersama (collective action) yang melibatkan tiga unsur yaitu negara (state), masyarakat sipil (civil society), dan media massa baru (new mass media).

 


The aftermath of the New Order government in 1998 was the momentum of the rise of radical Islamist groups, such as the Indonesian Mujahidin Assembly (MMI), Pilgrims Islamiyah (JI), Laskar Jihad (LJ), Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI), and the Islamic Defenders Front (FPI). The radical Islamist groups sought to change the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) into the Caliphate Islamiyah, replacing the ideology of Pancasila with Islamic Shari'ah, Jihad fi sabilillah by combating Islamic enemies, rejecting women and non-Muslims as leaders. This movement of radicalism must be taken captive by inhibiting democratization, and not in accordance with the values of Islamic teachings as rahmatan lil-alamin. Thus, the role of Muhammadiyah and NU as moderate Islamic Organisations (wasithiyah) and Islamic civil were needed to counter the efforts of this radical Islamist groups.

The focus of this dissertation is firstly, how is the interpretation of Muhammadiyah and NU on the basis of state, jihad, and tolerance to non-Muslims? Secondly, how is the practice of interpretation by reflection (self-awareness) among Muhammadiyah and NU on the basis of state, jihad, and tolerance to non-Muslims? Thirdly, how is the context of the relationship between Muhammadiyah and NU in understanding the discourse on the basis of state, jihad, and tolerance to non-Muslims?

Using the Ricoeur’s Interpretation Theory, Critical Theory by Habermas, and Hegemony Theory of Gramsci, as well as the method of hermeneutics phenomenology by Ricoeur, this dissertation resulted in the following findings. First, there is a distanciation in the interpretation process. Regarding Pancasila as the basis of the state, Muhammadiyah interpret it as Darul Ahdi wa Syahadah, NU as Mu'ahadah Wathaniyah. Muhammadiyah interpret jihad as a Jihad lil-Muwajahah, NU as Mabadi' Khaira Ummah. Muhammadiyah interpret the tolerance of non-Muslims as Ukhuwah Insaniyah, NU as Ukhuwah Wathaniyah. Secondly, the interpretation of Muhammadiyah and NU is the result of reflection and dialectics between the background, purpose, and interests of Muhammadiyah and NU with the structure of political power and other structures of power. Thirdly, there is a relationship of power and interest that determines the interpretation, namely the power of the state (the New Order), the power of radical Islamic groups, and the interest of the identity of the organization. The interpretation of Muhammadiyah and NU as well as criticism of radicalism ideology that wants to establish the Caliphate Islamiyah and uphold Islamic law in Indonesia as utopian and a-historic.

This dissertation can be used as material for the education or literacy of deradicalization or moderation to ward off the growth of radicalism. Therefore, were needed to collective action that involves three elements, namely state, civil society, and new mass media to against radicalism.

 

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Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, 2020
D-Pdf
UI - Disertasi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Fahrudin Alwi
"Penelitian ini ditulis dengan tema konsep siyasah pada pergerakan Islam di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif komparatif dengan sumber pencarian data berupa studi pustaka, mengambil dari sumber acuan seperti referensi buku dan penelitian sebelumnya. Setelah penelitian, penulis menemukan kesimpulan bahwa keempat organisasi ini sepakat bahwa Islam adalah agama yang syumu>l, lengkap, menyeluruh dan komprehensif. Maka Islam membahas seluruh segi kehidupan manusia termasuk politik. Meski memiliki pandangan sama tentang syumu>liyatul Islam, Islam yang komprehensif keempat organisasi ini memiliki pandangan yang berbeda terutama dalam implementasi konsep siyasah di kehidupan sehari-hari.

This research is written with the concept of siyasah theme on the movement of Islam in Indonesia. This study is a qualitative research comparative with the source of data search in the form of literature study, taking from reference sources such as reference books and previous research. After the research, the authors found the conclusion that these four organizations agree Islam is syumu>l, complete and comprehensive, then Islam discusses all aspects of human life including politics. Despite having the same view of syumu>liyatul Islam¸ complete and comprehensive, these four organizations have different views, especially in the implementation of the concept siyasah in daily life.
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Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Budaya Universitas Indonesia, 2018
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Miles, Douglas.
Sydney: Centre for Asian Studies, University of Sydney, 1976
301.295 MIL c
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Arnika Dwi Asti
"Pendahuluan : Klien gagal ginjal kronis yang menjalani hemodialisa mengalami banyak perubahan dalam hidupnya. Dalam proses adaptasi yang dilakukan muncul kebutuhan spiritual untuk mencari makna dalam kehidupan yang membuat mereka dapat bertahan dalam penderitaan.
Tujuan : memperoleh gambaran mengenai pengalaman spiritual klien gagal ginjal kronis yang menjalani hemodialisa.
Metode : pendekatan kualitatif fenomenologi deskriptif. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 9 partisipan diambil menggunakan purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan indepth interview. Analisa data menggunakan metode Collaizzi.
Hasil : penelitian mendapatkan 4 tema utama : respon yang terjadi saat awal diagnosa GGK dan harus menjalani hemodialisa, respon yang terjadi selama menjalani hemodialisa, upaya mendapatkan dukungan spiritual, upaya memaknai sakit dan merangkai ulang kejadian (reframing).
Rekomendasi : hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi data dasar bagi pengembangan asuhan keperawatan berbasis spiritual pada klien gagal ginjal kronis dengan hemodialisa.

Introduction : Chronic kidney disease patients have many changes in their life. During their adaptation process, spiritual need becomes important to make them struggle in suffering from the disease.
Objectives : to give overview of spiritual experience experienced by chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis treatment in PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong Hospital Central Java.
Methods : this is a qualitative descriptive research using phenomenological approach. The samples consist of 9 participants taken by using purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique is Collaizzi?s method.
Results : 4 themes can be illustrated in the study results : responses happened at the first time they were diagnosed as chronic kidney diseases and hemodialysis patients, responses happened during their hemodialysis process, effort of looking for spiritual sources and effort of looking for the meaning of being sick and reframing.
Recommendation : The results of this study can be used to improve the holistic nursing process implementation based on spiritual needs for chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis treatment.
"
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2013
T36096
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Widjojo Nitisastro
New York: Southeast Asia Program Department of Far Eastern Studies Cornell University , 1960
336.201 2 WID g
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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R. Soekmono
Djakarta: Jajasan Purbakala, 1969
930 SOE g
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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