Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"The concrete elegance, lecture series celebrates the inspirational and innovative uses of concrete."

"All concrete elegance events are free of charge and take place in the building centre in the evenings. To attentd any event or to find out about current and future programmes ...."

"This publication, the third in the "Concrete Elegance" series, explores the various colours and surface consistencies of concrete."

"Industri konstruksi di Indonesia saat ini terus berkembang, sehingga konsumsi akan material pun kian bertambah. Salah satu material yang sangat banyak digunakan dan terus bertambah permintaannya pada konstruksi adalah semen, khususnya semen tipe 1 (Ordinary Portland Cement). Padahal dari tahun ke tahunnya produksi klinker, yaitu campuran utama pembuat semen, semakin menurun seiring bahan baku yang berkurang. Permasalahan ini coba dipecahkan oleh produsen semen dengan membuat berbagai semen dengan campuran bahan-bahan baru, seperti semen pozzolan, semen dengan silica fume, semen komposit dan lainnya. Portland Composite Cement (PCC) salah satu dari semen tadi merupakan produk yang saat ini telah beredar dan banyak digunakan. PCC dianggap memiliki karakter yang mirip, bahkan lebih baik dibandingkan dengan OPC. Akan tetapi, pada penggunaanya mix design untuk PCC masih sama dengan OPC. Selain itu, belum diketahui pasti karakteristik beton yang dihasilkan dengan menggunakan PCC. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui salah satu karakteristik beton dengan semen PCC yaitu kuat lentur (modulus of rupture) dan susut, dimana mix design yang digunakan tetap menggunakan aturan ACI yang berlaku bagi beton dengan OPC. Jika benar PCC mempunyai kualitas yang lebih baik dibanding OPC, seharusnya kuat lentur (modulus of rupture) juga lebih baik. Kekuatan lentur atau tarik beton akan dipengaruhi oleh perubahan volume, yang dapat mengakibatkan retak. Penggunaan material tambahan seperti fly ash, pozolan dan lainnya, akan mempengaruhi terhadap perubahan susut beton, dimana penggunaan fly ash seharusnya akan mengurangi penyusutan. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa kuat lentur beton PCC mengalami kenaikan yang lebih lambat dibanding beton OPC, trend yang dihasilkan berupa grafik logaritma yang setelah lewat 28 hari lambat laun menjadi asimtotis. Nilai kuat lentur beton PCC pada umur 28 hari dan setelahnya, lebih tinggi dibanding beton normal. Penggunaan PCC tidak terlalu berpengaruhi terhadap nilai susut beton dibanding beton normal.

---

Indonesia construction industry growing fast, that is why the needs for construction material keep growing. One of them is cement that used a lot for many construction applications and its demand increase from time to time, especially for Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC). On the other side, clinker productivity had been decreasing every year. To solve this problem, cement producer making many variation of composite cement, such as, pozzolan cement, cement with silica fume, PCC, etc.

Portland Composite Cement (PCC) is one of the product that used by many people and project. PCC have similar characteristic and even better quality than OPC. Even PCC used the same way with OPC, but the true characteristic of PCC not known yet.

This research has objective to study flexural strength and shrinkage of concrete using PCC. If PCC has better quality, its flexural strength should be better than OPC. Flexural strength influenced by volume alteration that cause concrete crack. Fly ash in PCC has property that influencing concrete volume alteration. Fly ash should be able to reduce concrete shrinkage.

The research shows that PCC concrete flexural strength increasing slower than OPC concrete. The graph of PCC concrete flexural strength increasing on logarithmic equation those after 28 days by degrees become asymptotic. The PCC concrete flexural strength after 28 days is higher than OPC concrete. Using PCC in concrete does not give significant effect for the concrete shrinkages."

"This book gives information on non destructive techniques for assessment of concrete structures. It synthesizes the best of international knowledge about what techniques can be used for assessing material properties (strength) and structural properties (geometry, defects). It describes how the techniques can be used so as to answer a series of usual questions, highlighting their capabilities and limits, and providing advices for a better use of techniques. It also focuses on possible combinations of techniques so as to improve the assessment. It is based on many illustrative examples and give in each case references to standards and guidelines."

"The book consists of two parts. The first part provides basic information about normal concrete, its grades used on sites and various kinds of modified concretes such as fiber-reinforced concrete, sulphur concrete, roller compacted concrete, high performance concrete, ultra- high performance concrete, and flowing concrete. . It further addresses physical properties of concrete and various types of Portland cement, blended cements, admixtures, additives including properties of aggregates and their influence. The second part of the book highlights the principal causes of concrete deterioration along with protective measures, resulting from incorrect selection of constituent materials, poor construction methods, external factors, chemical attack, corrosion problems, hot and cold weather effects, and the various errors in designing and detailing. Featuring an extensive bibliography of the highly adopted standards as well as manuals and journals critical to the construction industry at the end of each chapter, the volume offers readers an advanced understanding of the theory and practical application of concrete technology and international standards in North America and Britain."

"This textbook imparts a firm understanding of the behavior of prestressed concrete and how it relates to design based on the 2014 ACI Building Code. It presents the fundamental behavior of prestressed concrete and then adapts this to the design of structures. The book focuses on prestressed concrete members including slabs, beams, and axially loaded members and provides computational examples to support current design practice along with practical information related to details and construction with prestressed concrete. It illustrates concepts and calculations with Mathcad and EXCEL worksheets. "

"Perkembangan teknologi engineering tidak lagi hanya berupa analisa dan evaluasi yang didasarkan dari aspek teknis saja, namun mulai diperhatikan latar belakang akan akibatnya pada kondisi lingkungan. Permasalahan kerusakan alam yang diakibatkan oleh penambangan batuan yang berlebihan dan pembuangan limbah beton tersebut dapat dikurangi dengan cara memanfaatkan atau mendaur ulang limbah beton sebagai agregat alternatif. Namun, pemanfaatan limbah sebagai agregat daur ulang tersebut perlu dikaji lebih mendalam, dengan melakukan pengujian eksperimental dan analisis terhadap karakteristik yang dimiliki, yaitu dengan melakukan penelitian terhadap material daur ulang dan dibandingkan dengan penelitian terhadap agregat alam sehingga dapat diperkirakan sejauh mana agregat daur ulang ini dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pembuat beton. Selanjutnya dilakukan pembuatan sampel beton dengan delapan komposisi agregat daur ulang agregat alam, dengan target strength yang direncanakan adalah 25MPa. Kemudian dilakukan penelitian terhadap kuat tekan dan kuat tarik belahnya. Metode dan prosedur pelaksanaan pengujian tersebut dilakukan dengan mengacu pada standar ASTM. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian agregat halus daur ulang, terdapat kandungan semen yang cukup tinggi, yang apabila dilihat dari analisa saringan, terdapat 6,27% partikel yang lolos hingga pan dimana partikel ini merupakan sisa pasta semen. Sedangkan hasil pengujian agregat kasar daur ulang menunjukkan tingkat absorpsi yang mencapai 13,67% dan tingkat keausan yang mencapai 41,22%. Beberapa perbedaan kualitas serta sifat-sifat fisik dari agregat daur ulang tersebut menyebabkan perbedaan sifat-sifat material beton yang dihasilkan. Dari hasil pengujian terhadap beton yang telah mengeras, perbedaan yang terjadi diantaranya adalah menurunnya kuat tekan, kuat tarik belah, dan modulus elastisitasnya seiring dengan penambahan rasio agregat daur ulangnya, baik agregat kasar daur ulang maupun agregat halus daur ulang. Besarnya persentase agregat kasar daur ulang yang dapat menghasilkan beton dengan kuat tekan memenuhi target strength adalah 25%. Sedangkan besarnya persentase agregat halus daur ulang yang dapat menghasilkan beton dengan kuat tekan memenuhi target strength juga 25%.

---

Nowadays, the development of engineering technology is not just based on the analysis and evaluation from technical aspects only, but also concerning the impact to the environment. Concrete, as the main material on building construction, are produced using many kinds of material taken from the natural site, so on years after, this production will lead into an environmental crisis. The environmental problem caused by the quarry of aggregate and the dumping of concrete waste could be reduced by using and recycling the concrete waste to be an alternative aggregate. But then, the using of concrete waste as a recycled aggregate should be evaluated more with experimental and analytical study which is to do research on recycled material and then compare it with the natural one so that it could estimate on how much this recycled aggregate could be useful as a material for producing concrete. Next step is to make samples with eight compositions of recycled-natural aggregate with the target strength of 25MPa. After that is doing the test on its compressive strength and splitting tensile strength. Method and procedure of the research are based on ASTM standards.

Based on the research of fine recycled aggregate, there is a quite high amount of cement, which could be seen from the Sieve Analysis, there is 6,27% constituent part that passed until pan, which this passing constituent is the cement. From the research on coarse recycled aggregate, the amount of absorption is 13,67% and from abrasion test with Los Angeles Machine, the aggregate abraded until 41,22%. These differences in quality and physic properties produce different kind of concrete. This difference could be seen from its degradation in compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, and modulus of elasticity. The amount percentage of recycled coarse aggregate that could be used to gain compressive strength fulfills the target strength is 25%. Also, the amount of recycled fine aggregate that could perform as the target strength is 25%."