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"Budidaya perairan seringkali memunculkan permasalahan tingginya sisa pakan buatan. Alternatif pemberian pakan alami, misalnya perifiton diperlukan untuk mengurangi penggunaan pakan buatan sehingga kualitas dan daya dukung perairan terjaga. Penelitian ini dilakukan guna mendapatkan gambaran kecukupan sediaan hara pendukung pertumbuhan diatom perifitik serta pola pertumbuhannya. Kajian ini dicobakan pada substrat semen-zeolit (zeocrete/Z) bernutrien. Pada substrat ditambahkan pupuk teknis P, N, dan Si, serta diharapkan dapat menyimpan cadangan dan melepaskan hara sediaan biologis bagi kebutuhan pertumbuhan diatom. Dosis pupuk dibedakan atas dua pendekatan, yaitu rasio (ZR) dan konsentrasi (ZK); masing-masing dengan tiga tingkatan. Selanjutnya dilakukan penyusunan model dengan perangkat lunak STELLA untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai prediksi keberadaan hara sediaan biologis sebagai lepasan dari cadangan hara, serta perkiraan rentang waktu penyokongan hara sediaan biologis dari substrat. Percobaan dilakukan menggunakan Rancangan Split Plot in Time. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa substrat zeocrete dapat menyumbang hara sediaan biologis yang memadai bagi kebutuhan pertumbuhan diatom. Diatom dapat tumbuh dengan baik pada substrat dengan capaian kelimpahan yang berbeda. Produktivitas diatom pada substrat zeocrete didukung oleh amonia, nitrat, dan silika. Substrat dengan perlakuan rasio memberikan variasi komposisi jenis diatom yang tumbuh, sedangkan substrat dengan perlakuan konsentrasi menunjukkan capaian biomassa yang mantap. Substrat zeocrete mampu menyediakan kebutuhan hidup bagi diatom secara general.
"
540 LTR 4:2 (2010)
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Eldia Anggidenia
"[Penelitian mengenai potensi makroalga alami Sargassum polycystum
dan makroalga budidaya Eucheuma cottonii dalam menyerap dan menyimpan
karbon serta nutrien di Pulau Panjang, Teluk Banten telah dilakukan pada bulan
Oktober hingga November 2014. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui laju
penyerapan karbon, kandungan nutrien dan produktivitas primer dari makroalga S.
polycystum dan E. cottonii. Lokasi penelitian terletak di bagian hamparan gosong
karang dan berlumpur dengan kedalaman 0,5-5 m. Pengamatan pertumbuhan dan
laju penyerapan karbon menggunakan metode penandaan thallus pada 30 sampel
makroalga setiap hari selama 7 hari. Sampel makroalga selanjutnya dianalisis
kandungan nutriennya. Hasil penelitian didapatkan estimasi laju penyerapan
karbon S. polycystum dan E. cottonii adalah 0,0081 gC/hari dan 0,0083 gC/hari.
Kandungan karbon, nitrogen dan fosfat di S. polycystum adalah sebanyak 6,84%,
1,72% dan 0,009% sedangkan kandungan karbon, nitrogen dan fosfat di E.
cottonii adalah 5,99%, 0,67% dan 0,006%. Berdasarkan analisis statistik dengan
uji t, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada laju pertumbuhan, kandungan
nitrogen dan fosfat S. polycystum dengan E. cottonii. Sedangkan untuk kandungan
karbon tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara S. polycystum dengan E.
cottonii. Selanjutnya, uji korelasi didapatkan bahwa adanya korelasi antara laju
pertumbuhan S. polycystum dan E. cottonii dengan kandungan nitrogen masingmasing
sedangkan antara laju pertumbuhan dengan kandungan karbon dan fosfat
tidak terdapat korelasi. Produktivitas primer diukur dengan metode botol terang
dan botol gelap yang dimodifikasi. Pengukuran produktivitas primer dilakukan
pada kedalaman 0,5 m untuk S. polycystum dan 0,1 m untuk E. cottonii.
Kandungan oksigen terlarut diukur dengan DO meter. Hasil penelitian didapatkan
rata-rata produktivitas primer S. polycystum sebesar 10,259 ± 3,385 mgC/g/hari
dan E. cottonii sebesar 7,757 ± 4,398 mgC/g/hari.;The research about the potency of wild macroalgae Sargassum polycystum
and cultivation macroalgae Eucheuma cottonii to absorb and store carbon also
nutrient in Panjang Island, Banten Bay was held on October until November 2014.
The research was aimed to estimate carbon sequestration, nutrient content and
primary productivity from macroalgae S. polycystum and E. cottonii. Location of
the research in the stretch of reef and muddy with a depth of 0,5-5 m. The
observation of growth rate and carbon sequestration used thallus marking method
in 30 macroalgae shoots everyday for 7 days. Macroalgae was analyzed its
nutrient content. The results showed that estimation carbon sequestration by S.
polycystum and E. cottonii were 0,0081 gC/day and 0,0083 gC/day. The content
of carbon, nitrogent and phosphor for Macroalgae S. polycystum were 6,84%,
1,72% and 0,009% respectively while the content of carbon, nitrogent and
phosphor for Macroalgae E. cottonii were 5,99%, 0,67% and 0,006% respectively.
Based on statistical analysis by t test, there was found significant difference on the
growth rate, nitrogent and phosphor content of S. polycystum with E. cottonii.
While for the carbon content, there was no significant difference between S.
polycystum with E. cottonii. Furthermore, correlation test showed that there was a
correlation between the growth rate of S. polycystum and E. cottonii with
nitrogent content respectively while between the growth rate with carbon and
phosphor content, there was no correlation. Primary productivity were measured
by the light and dark bottle method with modification. Measurement of primary
productivity was held at a depth of 0,5 m from the surface for S. polycystum and
0,1 m from the surface for E. cottonii. Dissolved oxygen was measured by DO
meter. The result showed that mean of primary productivity for S. polycystum was
10,259 ± 3,385 mgC/g/day and E. cottonii was 7,757 ± 4,398 mgC/g/day;The research about the potency of wild macroalgae Sargassum polycystum
and cultivation macroalgae Eucheuma cottonii to absorb and store carbon also
nutrient in Panjang Island, Banten Bay was held on October until November 2014.
The research was aimed to estimate carbon sequestration, nutrient content and
primary productivity from macroalgae S. polycystum and E. cottonii. Location of
the research in the stretch of reef and muddy with a depth of 0,5-5 m. The
observation of growth rate and carbon sequestration used thallus marking method
in 30 macroalgae shoots everyday for 7 days. Macroalgae was analyzed its
nutrient content. The results showed that estimation carbon sequestration by S.
polycystum and E. cottonii were 0,0081 gC/day and 0,0083 gC/day. The content
of carbon, nitrogent and phosphor for Macroalgae S. polycystum were 6,84%,
1,72% and 0,009% respectively while the content of carbon, nitrogent and
phosphor for Macroalgae E. cottonii were 5,99%, 0,67% and 0,006% respectively.
Based on statistical analysis by t test, there was found significant difference on the
growth rate, nitrogent and phosphor content of S. polycystum with E. cottonii.
While for the carbon content, there was no significant difference between S.
polycystum with E. cottonii. Furthermore, correlation test showed that there was a
correlation between the growth rate of S. polycystum and E. cottonii with
nitrogent content respectively while between the growth rate with carbon and
phosphor content, there was no correlation. Primary productivity were measured
by the light and dark bottle method with modification. Measurement of primary
productivity was held at a depth of 0,5 m from the surface for S. polycystum and
0,1 m from the surface for E. cottonii. Dissolved oxygen was measured by DO
meter. The result showed that mean of primary productivity for S. polycystum was
10,259 ± 3,385 mgC/g/day and E. cottonii was 7,757 ± 4,398 mgC/g/day;The research about the potency of wild macroalgae Sargassum polycystum
and cultivation macroalgae Eucheuma cottonii to absorb and store carbon also
nutrient in Panjang Island, Banten Bay was held on October until November 2014.
The research was aimed to estimate carbon sequestration, nutrient content and
primary productivity from macroalgae S. polycystum and E. cottonii. Location of
the research in the stretch of reef and muddy with a depth of 0,5-5 m. The
observation of growth rate and carbon sequestration used thallus marking method
in 30 macroalgae shoots everyday for 7 days. Macroalgae was analyzed its
nutrient content. The results showed that estimation carbon sequestration by S.
polycystum and E. cottonii were 0,0081 gC/day and 0,0083 gC/day. The content
of carbon, nitrogent and phosphor for Macroalgae S. polycystum were 6,84%,
1,72% and 0,009% respectively while the content of carbon, nitrogent and
phosphor for Macroalgae E. cottonii were 5,99%, 0,67% and 0,006% respectively.
Based on statistical analysis by t test, there was found significant difference on the
growth rate, nitrogent and phosphor content of S. polycystum with E. cottonii.
While for the carbon content, there was no significant difference between S.
polycystum with E. cottonii. Furthermore, correlation test showed that there was a
correlation between the growth rate of S. polycystum and E. cottonii with
nitrogent content respectively while between the growth rate with carbon and
phosphor content, there was no correlation. Primary productivity were measured
by the light and dark bottle method with modification. Measurement of primary
productivity was held at a depth of 0,5 m from the surface for S. polycystum and
0,1 m from the surface for E. cottonii. Dissolved oxygen was measured by DO
meter. The result showed that mean of primary productivity for S. polycystum was
10,259 ± 3,385 mgC/g/day and E. cottonii was 7,757 ± 4,398 mgC/g/day;The research about the potency of wild macroalgae Sargassum polycystum
and cultivation macroalgae Eucheuma cottonii to absorb and store carbon also
nutrient in Panjang Island, Banten Bay was held on October until November 2014.
The research was aimed to estimate carbon sequestration, nutrient content and
primary productivity from macroalgae S. polycystum and E. cottonii. Location of
the research in the stretch of reef and muddy with a depth of 0,5-5 m. The
observation of growth rate and carbon sequestration used thallus marking method
in 30 macroalgae shoots everyday for 7 days. Macroalgae was analyzed its
nutrient content. The results showed that estimation carbon sequestration by S.
polycystum and E. cottonii were 0,0081 gC/day and 0,0083 gC/day. The content
of carbon, nitrogent and phosphor for Macroalgae S. polycystum were 6,84%,
1,72% and 0,009% respectively while the content of carbon, nitrogent and
phosphor for Macroalgae E. cottonii were 5,99%, 0,67% and 0,006% respectively.
Based on statistical analysis by t test, there was found significant difference on the
growth rate, nitrogent and phosphor content of S. polycystum with E. cottonii.
While for the carbon content, there was no significant difference between S.
polycystum with E. cottonii. Furthermore, correlation test showed that there was a
correlation between the growth rate of S. polycystum and E. cottonii with
nitrogent content respectively while between the growth rate with carbon and
phosphor content, there was no correlation. Primary productivity were measured
by the light and dark bottle method with modification. Measurement of primary
productivity was held at a depth of 0,5 m from the surface for S. polycystum and
0,1 m from the surface for E. cottonii. Dissolved oxygen was measured by DO
meter. The result showed that mean of primary productivity for S. polycystum was
10,259 ± 3,385 mgC/g/day and E. cottonii was 7,757 ± 4,398 mgC/g/day;The research about the potency of wild macroalgae Sargassum polycystum
and cultivation macroalgae Eucheuma cottonii to absorb and store carbon also
nutrient in Panjang Island, Banten Bay was held on October until November 2014.
The research was aimed to estimate carbon sequestration, nutrient content and
primary productivity from macroalgae S. polycystum and E. cottonii. Location of
the research in the stretch of reef and muddy with a depth of 0,5-5 m. The
observation of growth rate and carbon sequestration used thallus marking method
in 30 macroalgae shoots everyday for 7 days. Macroalgae was analyzed its
nutrient content. The results showed that estimation carbon sequestration by S.
polycystum and E. cottonii were 0,0081 gC/day and 0,0083 gC/day. The content
of carbon, nitrogent and phosphor for Macroalgae S. polycystum were 6,84%,
1,72% and 0,009% respectively while the content of carbon, nitrogent and
phosphor for Macroalgae E. cottonii were 5,99%, 0,67% and 0,006% respectively.
Based on statistical analysis by t test, there was found significant difference on the
growth rate, nitrogent and phosphor content of S. polycystum with E. cottonii.
While for the carbon content, there was no significant difference between S.
polycystum with E. cottonii. Furthermore, correlation test showed that there was a
correlation between the growth rate of S. polycystum and E. cottonii with
nitrogent content respectively while between the growth rate with carbon and
phosphor content, there was no correlation. Primary productivity were measured
by the light and dark bottle method with modification. Measurement of primary
productivity was held at a depth of 0,5 m from the surface for S. polycystum and
0,1 m from the surface for E. cottonii. Dissolved oxygen was measured by DO
meter. The result showed that mean of primary productivity for S. polycystum was
10,259 ± 3,385 mgC/g/day and E. cottonii was 7,757 ± 4,398 mgC/g/day, The research about the potency of wild macroalgae Sargassum polycystum
and cultivation macroalgae Eucheuma cottonii to absorb and store carbon also
nutrient in Panjang Island, Banten Bay was held on October until November 2014.
The research was aimed to estimate carbon sequestration, nutrient content and
primary productivity from macroalgae S. polycystum and E. cottonii. Location of
the research in the stretch of reef and muddy with a depth of 0,5-5 m. The
observation of growth rate and carbon sequestration used thallus marking method
in 30 macroalgae shoots everyday for 7 days. Macroalgae was analyzed its
nutrient content. The results showed that estimation carbon sequestration by S.
polycystum and E. cottonii were 0,0081 gC/day and 0,0083 gC/day. The content
of carbon, nitrogent and phosphor for Macroalgae S. polycystum were 6,84%,
1,72% and 0,009% respectively while the content of carbon, nitrogent and
phosphor for Macroalgae E. cottonii were 5,99%, 0,67% and 0,006% respectively.
Based on statistical analysis by t test, there was found significant difference on the
growth rate, nitrogent and phosphor content of S. polycystum with E. cottonii.
While for the carbon content, there was no significant difference between S.
polycystum with E. cottonii. Furthermore, correlation test showed that there was a
correlation between the growth rate of S. polycystum and E. cottonii with
nitrogent content respectively while between the growth rate with carbon and
phosphor content, there was no correlation. Primary productivity were measured
by the light and dark bottle method with modification. Measurement of primary
productivity was held at a depth of 0,5 m from the surface for S. polycystum and
0,1 m from the surface for E. cottonii. Dissolved oxygen was measured by DO
meter. The result showed that mean of primary productivity for S. polycystum was
10,259 ± 3,385 mgC/g/day and E. cottonii was 7,757 ± 4,398 mgC/g/day]"
2015
T43623
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sinaga, Debby Christy
"Kesibukan masyarakat perkotaan seringkali membuat orangtua kurang memperhatikan pola makan anaknya. Salah satu akibatnya adalah anak mengalami kurang gizi.Kurang gizi dapatmenyebabkan gangguan pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Karya ilmiah ini menggambarkan asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan kepada keluarga Bpk. M yang memiliki anak dengan status kurang gizi. Intervensi unggulan yang diberikan adalah edukasi gizi seimbang dengan metode permainan. Tujuannya agar anaktertarik untuk menerima edukasi tentang gizi seimbang sehingga anak mengalami perubahanstatus gizi. Hasil dari asuhan keperawatan yang dilakukan selama 7 minggu menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan perubahan perilaku keluarga dan anak dalam pola makan sehari-hari.

The business of parents in urban cities may lead to neglect of the nutrition need of their children. As the result, the children often suffer from malnourished. Poor nutrition can lead to the disturbance in growth and development of children. This scientific script describies nursing care that was given to Mr.M family who has child with malnourished status.Main intervention that given is health education about balance nutrition with playing method. The purpose of the intervention was to make the child interested in health education about nutrition balance so the nutition statuswill improve. The results of nursing care was family showed an increase in knowledge about nutrition balance and change behavior about daily diet."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2014
PR-Pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Zawir Rifqa Fadhlia
"Di beberapa komunitas intertidal, kerang berfungsi sebagai perekayasa ekosistem yang sangat penting bagi keseimbangan ekosistem intertidal. Infeksi parasit Meiogymnophallus sp. pada kerang menyebabkan berkurangnya aktivitas menggali oleh kerang sehingga mengakibatkan meningkatnya risiko pemangsaan kerang oleh burung pantai pemangsa kerang yang kemudian juga menimbulkan serangkaian dampak berlanjut, termasuk perubahan dalam struktur komunitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengonstruksi model eko-epidemiologi siklus hidup parasit Meiogymnophallus sp. yang melibatkan populasi burung, siput intertidal, dan kerang, serta analisis dinamis mengenai keberadaan dan stabilitas lokal dari setiap titik ekuilibrium model. Lebih lanjut, ditunjukkan bagaimana angka reproduksi dasar yang sesuai mempengaruhi perilaku kualitatif model. Ditemukan bahwa tingkat pemangsaan kerang terinfeksi oleh burung, kontak langsung parasit dengan siput intertidal dan kerang, serta laju parasit menginfeksi siput intertidal dan kerang mempengaruhi dinamika model. Beberapa simulasi numerik dilakukan terkait dengan analisis sensitivitas dan simulasi autonomous untuk melihat perubahan setiap kompartemen pada model terhadap waktu.

In some intertidal communities, cockles serve as ecosystem engineers which is very important to the balance of intertidal ecosystems. Meiogymnophallus sp. parasitic infection in cockles causes a reduced digging activity by cockles which results in an increased risk of oystercatcher (birds) predation of cockles which then also causes a series of continuing impacts, including changes in community structure. This study aims to construct an ecoepidemiological model of the life cycle of the parasite Meiogymnophallus sp. involving populations of birds, intertidal snails, and cockles, and also a dynamical analysis regarding the existence and local stability of each equilibrium point of the model. Furthermore, we show how a suitable basic reproduction number plays the qualitative behaviour of the model. We found that the predation rate for infected cockles by birds, direct contact of parasites with intertidal snails and cockles, and rate of parasites infecting intertidal snails and cockles influenced the dynamics of the model. Several numerical simulations were carried out related to sensitivity analysis and autonomous simulations to see the evolution of each compartment in our model with respect to time."
Depok: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia, 2021
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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"Study on the growth response of picrasma javanica blume seedling to different shading intensities and medium was conducted at the experimental garden of treub laboratory, research centre for biology, LIPI from June to December 2007...."
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
"Growth and mortality parameters of oreochromis niloticus were estimated from length-frequency data collected from fishiries activity in Bilibili reservoir...."
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
"Pokea is an endimic bivalve in Sulawesi which is economically important for urban community in Kendari Southeast Sulawesi . However, the quality and quantity of pokea have been decreased due to sand mining and over exploitation...."
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
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"Research on evaluating growth performance of Irian (Cherax albertisii) and Australian (Cherax quadricarinatus) freshwater fed by chironomus sp and artificial feed has performed completely at research Instituteon on freshwater aquaculture, Sempur Bogor...."
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Tsanaa Fitri Zhafira
"ABSTRAK
Lumut merupakan tumbuhan tingkat pertama dalam pembentukan ekosistem baru di dalam habitat baru, selain itu lumut juga memegang peranan penting dalam sistem ekologi dunia karena lumut dapat memakan partikel dan zat kimia berbahaya baik di udara maupun air. Saat ini, kenaikan suhu bumi yang cepat akibat tingkat polusi udara yang tidak terkendali menjadi masalah utama yang dihadapi banyak Negara di dunia yang harus cepat diselesaikan. Selain itu tingginya pembangunan tidak diimbangi dengan ketersediaan lahan yang cukup, hal ini menyebabkan sulitnya mencari lahan untuk menanam dalam rangka menjaga lingkungan dunia. Kemampuan lumut yang dapat hidup dan menjadi perintis dalam sebuah habitat baru termasuk material bangunan konvensional menjadi objek kajian dalam project ini. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan lumut dapat tumbuh dan berkembang biak dalam suatu material, diantaranya kelembaban, ketersediaan air, intensitas matahari, intervensi manusia, densitas material, serta bentuk permukaan. Dalam project ini, Lumut diprogram untuk tumbuh dan berkembang di atas material bangunan berdasarkan storyline dengan menggunakan metode kering dan basah. Munculnya lumut diatas material bangunan diharapkan mampu menjawab permasalahan ekologi yang sedang di hadapi oleh dunia, terutama mengenai tingginya tingkat polusi udara saat ini dalam lahan yang terbatas.

ABSTRACT
Moss is the pioneer of the new ecosystem. Moreover, moss also plays an important role to preserve world rsquo s ecological system, such as consuming harmful particle in the air and water. Nowadays, world rsquo s temperature rapidly increase because of the enhancement of air pollution, this problem makes a headline in most countries in the world. Meanwhile, the high interest of city development is not compensated with the availability of land, this matter is also giving the difficulties to find another land for cultivating to preserve world rsquo s environment. The ability of moss that can live easily on the new habitat including building rsquo s conventional material would be a further object of study for the project. There are 6 factors that cause the moss can inhabit and multiply on material, they are humidity, water intensity, sun intensity, human intervention, density of material, and material surface. In this project, moss is programmed to grow on the material based on the storyline by using wet and dry method. The Appearance of moss on the building material is expected to answer the ecological problems faced by many countries, particularly regarding on today rsquo s pollution level on limited land."
2017
TA-Pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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