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"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai hubungan antara berpikir kritis dan orientasi religius. Berpikir kritis adalah penilaian yang bertujuan dan bersifat meregulasi diri untuk menghasilkan interpretasi, analisis, evaluasi, dan kesimpulan beserta penjelasan dari pertimbangan yang jelas, konseptual, metodologis, kriteriologis, atau kontekstual berdasarkan penilaian tersebut (Facione, 1990). Orientasi religius merupakan cara seseorang mempraktikkan atau hidup dengan keyakinan dan nilai agamanya (Allport & Ross, 1967). Pengukuran berpikir kritis menggunakan Tes Analog (Suleeman & Christia, 2016) dan pengukuran orientasi religius menggunakan alat ukur Religious Orientation Scale (ROS) versi revisi (Genia, 1993). Partisipan pada penelitian ini adalah 121 mahasiswa S1 Universitas Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara berpikir kritis dan orientasi religius, baik pada dimensi orientasi religius intrinsik maupun orientasi religius ekstrinsik. Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk menyelidiki gejala ini dengan memperluas penggunaan sampel penelitian, mengonstruksikan alat ukur orientasi religius dalam konteks Indonesia yang lebih baik, melakukan wawancara, dan memperhitungkan pengelompokkan agama pada partisipan penelitian.

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This research was conducted to find the relationship between critical thinking and religious orientation. Critical thinking is purposeful, self-regulatory judgment which results in interpretation, analysis, evaluation, and inference, as well as explanation of the evidential, conceptual, methodological, criteriological, or contextual considerations upon which that judgment is based (Facione, 1990).

Religious orientation is the way in which a person practices or lives out his/her religious beliefs and values (Allport & Ross, 1967). Critical thinking was measured using Tes Analog (Suleeman & Christia, 2016) and religious orientation was measured using the revised version of Religious Orientation Scale (ROS) (Genia, 1993). The participants in this research were 121 undergraduate students of University of Indonesia.

The result shows that there is no significant correlation between critical thinking and religious orientation, whether it is intrinsic or extrinsic religious orientation. Further research is needed to investigate this phenomenon by expanding participants of the research, constructing religious orientation instrument in Indonesian's context, conducting interviews, and considering religious grouping on the participants."

"ABSTRAKHubungan antara keyakinan terhadap legitimizing myths, seperti ideologi peran gender, dan orientasi dominasi sosial pada anggota kelompok subordinat, seperti perempuan, berbeda dari anggota kelompok dominan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara ideologi peran gender dan orientasi dominasi sosial pada mahasiswi, serta peran keterpaparan pendidikan tinggi terhadap hubungan tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ideologi peran gender tradisional berhubungan dengan orientasi dominasi sosial yang tinggi, sedangkan idelogi peran gender egaliter berhubungan dengan orientasi dominasi sosial yang rendah, r (120) = 0.184, p < 0.05. Selain itu, keterpaparan pendidikan tinggi tidak memoderasi hubungan kedua variabel tersebut, F (11, 101) = 1.51, p = 0.139. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan tinggi kurang dapat berfungsi sebagai faktor pendobrak hierarki gender.

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ABSTRACTThe relationship between belief in legitimizing myths, such as gender role ideology, and social dominance orientation in subordinates, such as females, are different from dominants. This research was conducted to investigate the relationship between gender role ideology and social dominance orientation in female college students, also the role of higher educational exposure to that relationship. The result showed that traditional gender role ideology is related to higher social dominance orientation, and egalitarian gender role ideology is related to lower social dominance orientation, r (120) = 0.184, p < 0.05. Furthermore, higher educational exposure does not moderate the relationship between those two variables, F (11, 101) = 1.51, p = 0.139. These results implied that higher education is less able to be functioned as a gender hierarchy-attenuating factor."

"Keterlibatan belajar merupakan salah satu variabel yang memiliki peran terhadap kesuksesan akademis dan mencegah putus kuliah. Dalam perspektif Self-Determination Theory SDT , keterlibatan belajar merupakan hubungan dialektik antara lingkungan belajar dengan kebutuhan dasar psikologis. Teman sebaya sebagai agen di lingkungan belajar memiliki peran dalam keterlibatan belajar terutama di perguruan tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji peran mediasi pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar psikologis terhadap hubungan dukungan makna belajar dari teman sebaya dan keterlibatan belajar mahasiswa. Partisipan penelitian sejumlah 736 mahasiswa semester 2 pada Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Rumpun Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, dan Rumpun Ilmu Teknik di Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengambilan data dengan kuesioner dan menggunakan metode olah data IBM Statistic SPSS 20: Process Macro by Andrew Hayes. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah The Brief Personal Meaning Profile Wong, 2012 mengukur dukungan makna belajar dari teman sebaya, Engaged Learning Index Schreiner Louis, 2006 mengukur keterlibatan belajar, Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction Scale Deci Ryan, 2000 mengukur pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar psikologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar psikologis memiliki peran mediasi parsial terhadap hubungan dukungan makna belajar dari teman sebaya dan keterlibatan belajar mahasiswa.

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AbstractStudent engagement in the learning process has a role in the academic success and prevent drop out. According to Self Determination Theory, student engagement is the result of dialectical relationship between learning environments and the basic psychological needs satisfaction. Peers as an agent in the learning environment has a role influencing student engagement in learning including student in higher education. The purpose of this study was to examine the role of basic psychological needs satisfaction as a mediator between peers support meaning in learning and college student engagement. Respondents in this study were 736 freshman from State University of Jakarta. Engaged Learning Index Schreiner Louis, 2006 was used to measure college student engagement, The Brief Personal Meaning Profile Wong, 2012 was used to measure peers support meaning in learning, and Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction Scale Deci Ryan, 2000 was used to get the data of basic psychological needs satisfaction. The process macro by Andrew Hayes for SPSS was used to test the mediation variable. The result of the study indicated that basic psychological needs satisfaction partially mediated the relationship between peers support meaning in learning and college student engagement. "

"Di negara berketuhanan seperti Indonesia, menjadi ateis, atau orang yang tidak percaya pada Tuhan (Martin, 2007), berisiko mengalami perilaku diskriminatif. Di Amerika diketahui bahwa pada umumnya ateis tidak disukai (Galen, Smith, Knapp, & Wyngarden, 2011; Harper, 2007; Saroglou, Yzerbyt, & Kaschten, 2011). Di sisi lain, toleransi terhadap perbedaan dan kebebasan berekspresi semakin dikembangkan. Hal ini memunculkan pertanyaan bagaimana kecenderungan bertingkah laku masyarakat Indonesia terhadap ateis. Dalam Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), Ajzen (2005) menjelaskan bahwa intensi lebih akurat dalam memprediksi tingkah laku dibandingkan sikap. Intensi sendiri dipengaruhi oleh sikap, norma subjektif, dan perceived behavioral control (PBC). Sejalan dengan itu, penelitian ini meneliti intensi mahasiswa untuk berteman dengan ateis selama berkuliah, dengan menggunakan Theory of Planned Behavior (N = 177). Peneliti mengukur intensi, sikap, norma subjektif, dan PBC melalui alat ukur TPB, dengan pengukuran langsung. Hasil analisis regresi berganda menunjukkan bahwa sikap, norma subjektif, dan PBC secara bersamaan dapat memprediksi intensi mahasiswa untuk berteman dengan ateis selama berkuliah (R2 = 0,407). Masing-masing prediktor ditemukan signifikan dalam memprediksi intensi. Di antara ketiganya, ditemukan bahwa sikap merupakan prediktor terkuat (β = 0,355) dan norma subjektif adalah prediktor terlemah (β = 0,158). Keterbatasan dan saran untuk penelitian berikutnya didiskusikan lebih lanjut.

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In a theistic country like Indonesia, atheist, or someone someone without a belief in God (Martin, 2007), is at risk to experience discriminative behavior. Studies in America show that atheists are generally perceived unfavorably (Galen, Smith, Knapp, & Wyngarden, 2011; Harper, 2007; Saroglou, Yzerbyt, & Kaschten, 2011). In another side, tolerance towards differences and freedom of expression lately have been more encouraged. This brings in the question about how Indonesians? would act towards atheists. In Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), Ajzen (2005) proposes that intention is more accurate in predicting behavior, and it is determined by attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control (PBC). Thus, this study investigates college students' intention to befriend atheist (N = 177), using TPB framework. College students? intention, attitudes, subjective norms, and PBC are measured through TPB questionnaire, using direct measurement. The result of multiple regression analysis showed that attitudes, subjective norms, and PBC simultaneously predict college students? intention to befriend atheist (R2= .407). All predictors are significant. Among the three, attitude is found to be the strongest predictor (β = .355) and subjective norms is the weakest predictor (β = .158). Limitations and suggestions for future research are discussed."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan emosi malu dan emosi bersalah dengan ketidakjujuran akademis pada mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia. Pengukuran emosi malu dan emosi bersalah menggunakan Test of Self-Conscious Affect-3 (TOSCA-3) yang telah diadaptasi ke dalam bahasa Indonesia. Sementara untuk pengukuran ketidakjujuran akademis menggunakan Academic Integrity Survey (AIS). Penelitian dilakukan dengan responden mahasiswa aktif S1 dan Program Vokasi Universitas Indonesia yang berusia 18-25 tahun. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa emosi bersalah berkontribusi secara signifikan terhadap ketidakjujuran akademis (β=-0,201, p<0,05), sedangkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara emosi malu dengan ketidakjujuran akademis (β=-0,002, p<0,05). Adapun berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antar kelompok dari karakteristik demografis jenis kelamin, fakultas, Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif (IPK), pekerjaan ibu, serta domisili asal dan domisili saat ini dengan ketidakjujuran akademis.

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This study is conducted to find about the relationship of shame emotion and guilt emotion with academic dishonesty in college students at Universitas Indonesia. Measurement of shame and guilt is using Test of Self-Conscious Affect-3 (TOSCA-3), which has been adapted into Indonesian. As for the measurement of academic dishonesty is using the Academic Integrity Survey (AIS). This study was conducted with active college students of Bachelor Degree and Vocational Program in Universitas Indonesia from18-25 years old.

The results showed that guilt emotion are contributing significantly to academic dishonesty (β=-0,201, p<0,05), whereas no significant relationship between shame emotion with academic dishonesty (β=-0,002, p<0,05). As based on research results, there are significant differences between the groups of the demographic characteristics of gender, faculty major, grade point average (GPA), maternal employment, as well as the domicile of origin and current domicile with academic dishonesty."

"This thesis, “Improving Student Loans in Zimbabwean Higher Education: A Case Study of Midlands State University,” addresses critical issues in the accessibility and effectiveness of student loans at MSU. The study explores barriers to accessing student loans, such as bureaucratic inefficiencies, stringent requirements, procedural delays, high interest rates, inflexible repayment schedules, and lack of transparency, all of which are exacerbated by Zimbabwe’s economic instability. The study uses qualitative research methods. To improve loan accessibility, the study recommends reformulating eligibility criteria to focus on students’ financial need and academic performance, introducing alternative repayment options such as work-study programs, improving communication through workshops, and offering fixed-rate loans and emergency funds. Collaboration with government and the private sector for loan guarantees or subsidies is also proposed. Drawing on Credit Rationing Theory, the study provides a framework for policymakers and administrators to create a more inclusive and supportive financial environment, encouraging higher educational attainment and economic mobility.

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This thesis, "Improving Student Loans in Zimbabwean Higher Education: A Case Study of Midlands State University," addresses critical issues in student loan accessibility and effectiveness at MSU. The study explores the obstacles to accessing student loans, such as bureaucratic inefficiencies, stringent requirements, procedural delays, high-interest rates, inflexible repayment schedules, and a lack of transparency, all exacerbated by Zimbabwe's economic instability. The study used qualitative research method. To improve loan accessibility, the study recommends reformulating eligibility criteria to focus on students' financial needs and academic performance, introducing alternative repayment options such as work-study programs, enhancing communication through workshops, and offering fixed-rate loans and emergency funds. Collaborations with the government and private sector for loan guarantees or subsidies are also proposed. Grounded in Credit Rationing Theory, this research provides a framework for policymakers and administrators to create a more inclusive and supportive financial environment, promoting higher educational attainment and economic mobility."