Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"It has been shown that more than 40 percent of the apical radiolucencies are radicular cyst, numerous endodontist claims that from 85 to 90 percent of apical lesions disappear or become reduced in size following conservative endodontic treatment and do not required surgical intervention. Maxillary anterior teeth are more frequently susceptible to trauma and there are numerous morphologic anomalies associated with maxillary incisors especially lateral incisors its call palato-radiocular groove (PRG), its caused non vital have been implicated in formation of periapical lesions. Periapical lesions can be cured by conventional endodontic treatment used Ca(OH)2 as an intracanal medication. One case with radicular cyst on the maxillary lateral incisors because of trauma 2 years ago will be presented. Fifteenth months during treatment showed that the cyst reduced in size and symptomless."

"A reimplantation case of maxillary second incisive with periapical (radicular) cyst is reported. A 37 years old female who suffered periapical cyst on her maxillary second incisive requested conventional endodontic treatment in order to avoid to avoid tooth extraction. The tooth was treated with a conventional root canal treatment at the first visit. After the first treatment, the patient suffered a post endodontic treatment pain but was afraid to be operated with apex resection. On the second visit, the maxillary second incisive was extracted. On the third visit the patient requested periapical cyst removal after she received advices from her older sister (who was a medical doctor) about the important of removing cyst capsule in order to avoid cyst recurrency. The patient also requested her tooth reimplantation. Following her request, on her extracted maxillary second incisive, root canal filling and apex resection were done out side her mouth, followed by periapical curettage in the maxillary second incisive region. Then reimplantation was finally performed. Seven months later, the patient told that since her maxillary second incisive apex resection and reimplantation, she never suffered from any pain or swelling. Pain on the tooth percussion and palpation were negative. Tooth mobility was on level 2. There was no sign that periapical radiolucency was growing wider, eventhough it was not getting smaller at that moment. We classified the result of our treatment as "not fail" since we still need a longer time ensure wether or not the result will be able to be classified as "successful". Eventhough radiographic healing was still "uncertain", there was a hope that the patient will gain a "complete healing" after 2 years."

"ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Konstriksi apikal adalah bagian sistem saluran akar dengan diameter terkecil dan merupakan titik acuan yang paling sering digunakan dokter gigi sebagai penghentian apikal untuk pembersihan, pembentukan, dan pengisian saluran akar untuk perawatan endodontik. Tujuan: Mengetahui variasi ukuran, lokasi, dan bentuk konstriksi apikal pada gigi premolar 1 mandibula dan gigi premolar 2 maksila. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan 66 sampel gigi yang telah diekstraksi dengan akar telah terbentuk sempurna tanpa tanda-tanda resorpsi eksternal. Sampel dipindai menggunakan micro-CT Bruker SkyScan 1173 dengan resolusi 50 m. Gigi dibuat menjadi transparan untuk menampilkan morfologi sistem saluran akar secara tiga dimensi. Analisis ukuran, lokasi, dan bentuk konstriksi apikal dilakukan menggunakan perangkat lunak Fiji ImageJ, CT Vox, CT An, dan CT Vol. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji T satu sampel. Hasil: Rerata jarak antara konstriksi apikal dan foramen apikal pada gigi premolar 1 mandibula adalah 0,619 mm dan pada gigi premolar 2 maksila adalah 0,647 mm dengan lokasi konstriksi apikal terbanyak yaitu lebih ke apikal. Bentuk konstriksi apikal terbanyak pada gigi premolar 1 mandibula dan gigi premolar 2 maksila adalah konstriksi apikal konvergen dan konstriksi apikal bercabang dua. Kesimpulan: Variasi ukuran, lokasi, dan bentuk konstriksi apikal harus menjadi pertimbangan dokter gigi dalam melakukan perawatan endodontik.

---

ABSTRACTBackground Apical constriction is the smallest diameter of root canal system and also the most commonly used reference point by clinicians as the apical termination for cleaning, shaping, and obturation for root canal treatment. Objective This study aim to know the variation of size, location, and shape of apical constriction in mandibular first premolar and maxillary second premolar. Methods Total 66 samples of extracted premolar teeth with perfectly formed root and without sign of external resorption were collected. Each tooth was scanned using a Bruker Skyscan 1173 micro CT at a resolution of 50 m. The teeth were made transparent in order to reveal the root canal system morphology in three dimensions. The size, location, and shape of apical constriction was analyzed using Fiji ImageJ, CT Vox, CT An, and CT Vol software. Data were analyzed statistically by One sample T test. Result The average distance between apical constriction and apical foramen in mandibular first premolar is 0,619 mm and in maxillary second premolar is 0,647 mm with the most location of apical constriction inclining to apically. Most of apical constrictions shape in mandibular first premolar and maxillary second premolar is convergent apical constriction and branched apical constriction. Conclusion The variation of size, location, and shape of apical constriction should be considered by dentist in performing endodontic treatment."

"Latar Belakang: Hal dasar dalam penentuan rencana perawatan ortodonti ialah melihat posisi dan inklinasi dari gigi insisif rahang atas dan rahang bawah, akan tetapi penempatan posisi dan inklinasi gigi insisif yang sesuai dengan kriteria parameter sefalometri normal tidak menjamin bahwa jaringan lunak di atasnya akan menghasilkan tampilan wajah yang harmonis. Hal ini disebabkan karena adanya variasi jaringan lunak antar etnis atau ras.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara inklinasi gigi insisif dan posisi bibir berdasarkan analisis sefalometri pada pasien ras Deutro-Melayu di klinik ortodonti RSKGM FKG. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian analitik restropektif cross sectional pada 64 radiograf sefalometri pasien di klinik ortodonti RSKGM FKG UI. Uji korelasi Spearman dilakukan antara nilai parameter inklinasi gigi insisif (UI-Mx, IMPA, Interincisal Angle) dengan nilai parameter posisi bibir berdasarkan E-line. Hasil: Terdapat korelasi signifikan positif yang lemah antara UI-Mx dan posisi biibr bawah (r=0,294*). Terdapat korelasi signifikan negatif yang lemah antara Interincisal Angle dan posisi bibir bawah (r=-0,323*). Namun tidak terdapat korelasi antara UI-Mx, IMPA dan Interincisal Angle dengan bibir atas, serta IMPA dengan bibir bawah. Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara inklinasi gigi insisif (UI-Mx, IMPA, Interincisal Angle) dan posisi bibir berdasarkan E-line.

---

Background: The basic thing in an orthodontic treatment plan is to look at the position and inclination of the maxillary and mandibular incisors, but the placement and inclination of the incisors according to the criteria for normal cephalometric parameters does not guarantee that the overlying soft tissues will produce a harmonious facial appearance. This is due to soft tissue variations between ethnicities.

Objective: To determine the relationship between incisor teeth and lip position based on cephalometric analysis in Deutro-Malay patients at the orthodontic clinic of RSKGM FKG.

Method: This study is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional retrospective analytic research method on 64 patients with cephalometric radiographs at the orthodontic clinic of RSKGM FKG UI. Spearman correlation test was performed between the incisor inclination parameter values ​​(UI-Mx, IMPA, Interincisal Angle) and the lip position parameter values ​​based on the E-line.

Results: The correlation test showed that there was weak positive significant between UI-Mx and lower lip position (r=0.294*). There was a weak negative significant correlation between Interincisal Angle and lower lip position (r=-0.323*). However, there was no correlation between UI-Mx, IMPA and Interincisal Angle with the upper lip, and IMPA with the lower lip.

Conclusion: There is no relationship between incisor inclination (UI-Mx, IMPA, Interincisal Angle) and lip position based on E-line.

"

"Indonesian Journal of Dentistry 2006; Edisi Khusus KPPIKG XIV: 189-192Dental trauma in childhood and adorescence is a common accidents, with the most accident-prone time is between 9 and 10 years old. Boys affected are almost twice than girls and the maxillary central incisors are the most affected. This report describes an Ellis class II fracture in maxillary central incisors caused by trauma on a 9 years old boys. The case was treated by pulp capping and restored by composite material."

"Latar Belakang: Susunan gigi anterior merupakan salah satu komponen estetika wajah yang berdampak terhadap persepsi diri anak serta mendorong anak dan orang tua untuk memeriksakan keadaan gigi mulut anak ke dokter gigi. Variasi susunan gigi anterior anak selama periode gigi bercampur, seperti adanya gigi berjejal, gigitan terbuka, posisi gigi yang miring atau rotasi, serta gigi yang cenderung terlihat maju yang dapat terkoreksi dengan sendirinya maupun yang memerlukan perawatan dini setelah penilaian oleh dokter gigi. Tujuan Penelitian: Menganalisis perbedaan antara persepsi diri dan dokter gigi terhadap susunan gigi anterior anak 9-12 tahun di SDN 01 Pademangan Barat Pagi Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan studi potong lintang di SDN 01 Pademangan Barat Pagi di Jakarta, bulan Desember 2023 menggunakan instrumen kuesioner yang dilengkapi oleh foto intraoral susunan gigi depan anak saat oklusi dari arah sagital, transversal, dan vertikal dalam 5 posisi. Kuesioner persepsi diri anak yang diisi oleh subjek penelitian dan kuesioner penilaian dokter gigi merupakan instrumen yang sama untuk menilai keadaan gigitan dalam, gigitan terbuka, gigi berjejal, gigi berjarak, gigi protrusif, gigitan silang, serta gigi rapi dan sejajar. Uji validasi dan reliabilitas dilakukan sebelum kueseioner digunakan dalam penelitian. Data dianalisis untuk menguji secara statistik perbedaan antara persepsi diri dan penilaian dokter gigi terhadap susunan gigi anterior anak usia 9-12 tahun Hasil: Subjek penelitian ini sejumlah 97 anak dan melibatkan penilaian dari 5 dokter gigi. Persepsi diri dan dokter gigi berbeda bermakna terhadap keadaan gigitan dalam, gigi berjejal di rahang atas, gigi berjarak di rahang atas, dan gigi rahang atas protrusif pada anak (uji Chi-Square, nilai p<0,05). Kesimpulan: Persepsi diri dengan penilaian dokter terhadap susunan gigi anterior anak usia 9-12 tahun pada penelitian ini menunjukkan perbedaan yang bermakna, terutama pada keadaan gigi depan rahang atas.

---

Background: The anterior teeth alignment is one of the components of facial aesthetics that has an impact on children's self-perception and may encourages children and their parents to check their oral and dental condition by a dentist. Variations in the alignment of children's anterior teeth occur during the mixed dentition period, such as crowding, open bite, tilted or rotated tooth, and protrusive teeth which can be corrected on their own or require early treatment after dentist assessment. Objectives: To analyze differences between self-perception and dentist assessment of anterior teeth alignment in children aged 9--12 years at SDN 01 Pademangan Barat Pagi in Jakarta. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study at SDN 01 Pademangan Barat Pagi in Jakarta, December 2023 using a questionnaire that completed with children's intraoral photos during occlusion from the sagittal, transverse and vertical dimensions in 5 positions. The children's self-perception questionnaire and dentist assessment questionnaire were identical to assess the condition of deep bite, open bite, crowding, spacing, protrusive teeth, anterior cross bite and well-aligned teeth in subjects recruited for this study. Validity and reliability tests were carried out before the questionnaire was used in the research. Data were analysed to statistically test the differences between self-perception and dentist assessment of anterior teeth alignment in children aged 9-12 years. Results: There were 97 children and 5 dentist involved in this study. Self-perception and dentist assessment were significantly different regarding the condition of deep bite, maxillary crowding, maxillary spacing and protrusive teeth in children (Chi-Square Test, p value <0,05). Conclusion: Self-perception and dentist assessment of anterior teeth alignment in children aged 9-12 years in this study showed significant differences, especially in the condition of the maxillary anterior teeth."

"ABSTRAKKasus kista radikular cukup banyak yang ditangani di Poliklinik Bedah Mulut RSCM. Namun masih diperlukan data tentang frekuensi distribusi jenis kelamin, umur, keluhan, riwayat penyakit, deformitas muka yang diakibatkan, elemen dan keadaan gigi yang berperan dengan terjadinya kista radikular itu sendiri, lokasinya di rahang, dan terapi yang dilakukan. Dalam penelitian dari 37 kasus kista radikular ini terungkap bahwa jumlah penderita laki-laki dan wanita relatif sama, dan umur terbanyak pada dekade tiga atau sekitar umur 20-29 tahun. Deformitas muka terbanyak juga pada dekade tiga. Keluhan terbanyak adalah adanya pembengkakan di dalam mulut. Riwayat penyakit terbanyak adalah terdapatnya pembengkakan yang makin lama semakin besar. Di sini juga ditemukan adanya kista residual. Lokasi di rahang terbanyak pada regio mandibula posterior dan maksila anterior. Dan elemen gigi yang paling banyak berperan dengan terjadinya kista radikular adalah gigi molar satu dan incisive satu, dengan keadaan karies mencapai pulpa dan gigi-gigi radik. Terapi yang disukai operator umumnya adalah enukleasi dengan tidak menutup kemungkinan mempertahankan elemen gigi-gigi yang berperan dengan terjadinya kista radikular. "

"Endodontik merupakan cabang dalam ilmu Kedokteran Gigi yang banyak menangani kasus penyakit pulpa dan peri-apek yang merupakan kelanjutan dari penyakit pulpa itu sendiri. Seperti pada umumnya kasus-kasus kepenyakitan yang lain penderita datang pada keadaan sakit akut yang hebat dengan penyakit pulpa yang tidak dapat kita selamatkan vitalitasnya lagi. Hal itu terjadi karena daya regenerasi pulpa amat minim. Rasa sakit pada kasus endodontik merupakan dasar dari penderita untuk datang dirawat dengan maksud untuk dihilangkan atau dikurangi rasa sakit yang diderita. Dalam makalah ini kami akan sedikit membahas tentang rasa sakit pulpa dengan penanganannya yang selalu dan banyak dijumpai dalam perawatan endodontik."

"The variation of teeth number can occur at initiation phase of tooth development, the etiology is unclear but it be supposed by the excessive lamina dental activity. The supernumerary teeth can be single or multiple, at one side or two side, with conical, tubercle or normal form, undergo eruption or impacted, and with parallel or contrary direction of teeth development. The supernumerary teeth in incisive region is mesiodens. In this case report, the supernumerary teeth occured at mixed tooth period which it result in the tooth arrangement is bad. The mesiodens was extracted as the position of upper jaw central incisive teeth were corrected. The second supernumerary tooth with contrary direction was removed by surgery."