Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"ABSTRAKThe aim of this study was to determine the difference of oral hygiene and teeth caries in children with asthma bronchiale, age 3-6 years with several levels of frequency of asthma attack. Fifty children with asthma bronchiale were chosen from Pulmonology Clinic University of Indonesia RSCM. This study used Green and Vermillion to asses the oral hygiene and def-t index for measured caries. The frequency of asthma attack was the amount of attack of children using drugs per year. The sample was divided into 3 groups. The first group consists of children with asthma 2-6 attacks per year. Second group with 7-12 attacks per year and the third group more than 12 times per year. One way ANOVA test showed that the oral hygiene and def-t had significant differences between the three groups (p<0.001). Tukey test showed that oral hygiene had significant differences between the group I-II and I-III (p<0.001). In Tukey test for def-t showed there was a significant difference between the group I-II, I-III, II-III respectively (p<0.001). There was a strong correlation between oral hygiene and frequency of asthma attack (r=0.68), def-t and frequency of asthma attacks (r=0.75), and oral hygiene and caries (r=0.85)."

"Latar Belakang: Prakiraan usia memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam dunia hukum dan forensik terkait permasalahan kasus eksploitasi anak di bawah umur di Indonesia. Prakiraan usia menggunakan gambaran radiologis tulang vertebra servikalis pada sefalometri dengan menilai prakiraan usia skeletal telah dilakukan oleh beberapa penelitian terdahulu, namun belum pernah dilakukan pada populasi di Indonesia. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui kesesuaian prakiraan usia skeletal vertebra servikalis dan usia gigi terhadap usia kronologis subjek penelitian. Metode: Pengukuran parameter dilakukan pada sampel data sekunder gambaran radiografis sefalometri dan panoramik pada dua kelompok sampel, yaitu sebanyak 100 orang dengan rentang usia 9-18 tahun dan kelompok kedua sebanyak 10 orang dengan rentang usia 9-11 tahun, dimulai dengan rumus prakiraan usia skeletal vertebra servikalis yang dihasilkan melalui regresi linier berganda pada kelompok pertama (n=100 orang). Selanjutnya dilakukan uji perbedaan one-way ANOVA dan uji kesesuaian Bland Altman terhadap prakiraan usia skeletal vertebra servikalis dan usia gigi terhadap usia kronologis serta pengujian selisih prakiraan usia pada kelompok kedua(n=10 orang) Hasil: Uji One-way ANOVA menunjukkan perbedaan yang tidak bermakna secara statistik antar semua pengukuran usia (p<0.05), sedangkan hasil uji Bland Altman menunjukkan selisih rerata antara prakiraan usia skeletal vertebra servikalis dan usia kronologis sebesar 0,0000 ± 1,34 tahun, lebih kecil jika dibandingkan dengan selisih rerata antara prakiraan usia gigi dan usia kronologis sebesar 0,0937 ± 1,37 tahun pada kelompok pertama. Hasil uji t tidak berpasangan pada nilai selisih rata-rata vertebra servikalis sebesar 1,04 tahun dan usia gigi pada 2,52 tahun. Kesimpulan: Prakiraan usia skeletal vertebra servikalis menunjukkan kesesuaian yang lebih baik terhadap usia kronologis dibandingkan usia gigi terhadap usia kronologis.

---

Background: Age estimation plays important role in law enforcement and forensics related to the under age / children exploitation issue in Indonesia. Age estimation using radiographs of cervical vertebrae in cephalometry by estimating its skeletal age had been carried out in several previous studies, but has never been done in populations in Indonesia. Objective: To study the agreement of cervical vertebrae skeletal age estimation and dental age with the chronological age of the research subject. Methods: Measurement of parameters was performed on secondary data samples of cephalometric and panoramic radiographs consist of two groups. The first group were 100 people with 9-18 year old range and the second group were 10 people with 9-11 year old range. Starting from the skeletal age estimation of cervical vertebrae was generated using multiple linear regression analysis (n=100 people). Furthermore, a one-way ANOVA and Bland Altman's agreement test were conducted to the cervical vertebrae skeletal age estimation, dental age, and chronological age. Independent t test was conducted to test the delta of the second group (n= 10 people) Results: One-way ANOVA test showed no significant differences statistically among all age estimations (p <0.05), while the Bland Altman test showed mean difference of 0.0000 ± 1.34 years between the skeletal age estimation of cervical vertebrae and chronological age, which is lower compared to the mean difference between the dental age estimation and chronological age 0.0937 ± 1.37 years from the first group. Followed with independent t test from the delta of skeletal-chronological was 1,04 years and dental-chronological was 2,52 years. Conclusion: The skeletal age estimation of cervical vertebrae shows better agreement with chronological age compared to dental age with chronological age."

"ABSTRAKImpacted mandibular molars often caused by locking of the adjacent teeth, lack of space and many other reasons. Surgical extraction used to be the first choice in treating the severely impacted molars. In this article, firstly a horizontally impacted mandibular first molar and a mandibular second molar were diagnosed radiographically. By surgical crown exposure, combined with elastic traction, the teeth can be pulled occlusally into proper position. However, a thorough observation to control the position of the impacted molars during traction is still necessary."

"Dental caries is a multifactorial disease that can affect all levels of society. There are several factors that take part ini caries initiation. Caries risk factors in children are related to age, gender, use of bottles, tooth brushing frequency, the role of the mother, and parental education. The purpose of this studywas to find out factors related to the cause of early childhood caries experienced by preschool children at PAUD Kenanga 17 Kelurahan Penjaringan, Kecamatan Penjaringan, North Jakarta. An observational analytical methods with cross sectional approach was used in this study. Subject in this study consisted of 20 children as a total sample of the population. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and def-t index was employed for dental examination. Data processing and statistical analysis using chi-square test were applied with a significance value of p <0.05. The results showed significant correlation between age (p value 0.001) and gander (p value 0.047) andearly childhood caries.however, no correlation was observed betwen the use of bottle (p value = 0.909), frequency of tooth brushing (p value 1.00), role of mother (p value 1.00), and i parental education (p value = 0.798) and early childhood caries."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui ukuran Dento Kranio-Fasial Jurusan Vertikal pada populasi mahasiswa FKG-UI yang memiliki wajah selaras; proporsional, tidak ada disharmoni fasial, belum pernah dirawat ortodonsi serta mempunyai hubungan gigi geligi yang baik. Selain itu juga untuk mengetahui, apakah ada perbedaan ukuran tersebut di antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Hasilnya diharapkan dapat dikembangkan pada populasi yang lebih luas sehingga akhirnya diperoleh norma-norma ukuran sefalometri komponen Dento Kranio-Fasial Jurusan vertikal yang sesuai dengan morfologi kranio-fasial berbagai populasi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan sefalometri. Pada gambar hasil penjiplakan pada sefalogram, diukur 12 komponen Dento Kranio-Fasial Jurusan vertikal yang kemudian dihitung nilai-nilai Mean, Range dan Standard Deviasinya. Kedua belas komponen Dento Kranio-Fasial tersebut adalah: Tinggi wajah total anterior, Tinggi wajah anterior atas, Tinggi wajah anterior bawah, Tinggi ramus naandibula, Tinggi wajah total posterior, Tinggi wajah posterior atas, Tinggi wajah posterior bawah, Tinggi dentoalveolar anterior atas, Tinggi dentoalveolar anterior bawah, Tinggi dentoalveolar posterior atas, Tinggx, dentoalveolar posterior bawah dan sudut antara bidang Mandibula dan garis SN. Di antara laki-laki dan perempuan, ternyata terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada ukuranukuran Tinggi wajah total anterior, Tinggi wajah anterior atas dan Tinggi wajah total posterior. Diduga hal ini karena adanya dimorfisme seksual dalam ukuran. Sedangkan perbedaan bermakna ukuran Tinggi wajah posterior atas. dan Tinggi dentoalveolar posterior bawah kemungkinan lebih merupakan akibat tidak langsung adanya dimorfisme seksual dalam hal pola bentuk kranio-fasial. Secara garis besar, bila dibandingkan dengan norma-norma ras Kaukasoid, terlihat bahwa sampel penelitian ini lebih retruded. Hal tersebut terlihat pada isyarat-isyarat kecenderungan pola pertumbuhan yang lebih ke arah vertikal, tinggi dentoalveolar anterior atas dan bawah yang sedikit lebih panjang dan besarnya sudut SN-Hp."

"ABSTRAKThis investigation conducted to evaluate the relationships between the size of teeth and carabelli's cups from 120 students of the Faculty of Dentistry a average of age of 20 years. The data of the size teeth and the carabelli's cups of the first permanent upper molars were obtained from the upper arch printing. In addition, corresponding measure meats were also mode is the mesio-distal and bucco palatal teeth. The scores of the carabelli's cups were based on the Dalberg's classification. The results showed that the number of the teeth which had score I with grooves were high (48; 40%), then followed by score 0 (the average of mesio palatal cups) Which comprised of 44 teeth (20%), score 3 (there were depressions shaped as a small "Y" alphabet) were 19 teeth (15,83%), score 5 (there were small cups), score 6 (three were medium cups), score 2 (there were pits) and score 4 (there were depression shaped as big "Y" alphabet which each comprised of the 12 teeth (10%); 7 teeth (5,83%); 6 teeth (5%) and 4 teeth (3,33%). None of the teeth had carabelli's cup with score 7 (there were cups with big size). The results of the measurements on mesio-distal and bucco palatal teeth were variable. The smallest mesio-distal and bucco-palatal teeth were 0,20 mm and the largest were 12,80 mm. In size showed that there was a significant relationship between the teeth size and carabelli's cups which the size of carabelli's cups was always in line the teeth size."

"Pembersihan gigi tiruan lepas akrilik sangat penting untuk mencegah terjadinya peradangan pada mukosa mulut dibawah basis gigi tiruan akrilik. Peradangan dapat disebabkan oleh plak dan mikroorgauisme yang menempel pada basis gigi tiruan akrilik tersebut. Urnumnya pasien-pasien pemakai gigi tiruan lepas akrilik membersihkan gigi tiruannya dengan menggunakan sabun atau pasta gigi, tetapi belum ada penelitian mengenai efektivitas kedua bahan tersebut. Selain itu ada pula bahan pembersih yang mengandung peroksida yang terdapat dalam bentuk tablet yang dilarutkan dalam air. Tulisan ini melaporkan hasil penelitian tentang perbandingan efektivitas sabun, pasta gigi dan hidrogen peroksida 3 % clalam membersihkan gigi tiruan lepas akrilik. Hasil yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini, nilai derajat kebersihan gigi tiruan lepas akrilik yang paling tinggi adalah bila gigi tiruan dibersihkan dengan sabun, disusul dengan pasta gigi dan hidrogen peroksida 3 %, walaupun secara statistik perbedaan tersebut tidak bermakna."