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"The article explains the context and implication of the Indonesia Reform of May 2000. Applying Samuel Huntington's thesis, the article argues that the macro immediate cause of the reform was a sudden change in macroeconomic in the form of fiscal and economic crisis. In the context of the "third wave of democratization," the crisis was most favorable to the transition from authoritarian to democratic government The article also shows that the context or fiscal crisis only worsened the capacity of the government with its "elitist" strategy that had concentrated political, economic and symbolic power. Example KKLV the May Reform has increased "Liberty" and empowered civil society as shown in the formation of new political parties and media. However, this liberty does not automatically increase the "Fraternity" or horizontal solidarity and respect toward minorities such as local tribes and their religions. Finally, the reform has no significant impact to the betterment of "Equality" for the majority in the lower strata such as peasant and labor. A comprehensive reform strategy and legal support are required to "open" the pyramid of the Indonesia civil society."

"Tesis ini membahas dinamika strategi bertahan hidupnya keluarga-keluarga petani di perdesaan, terutama menyangkut dimensi ekonomi dan politik pada kurun waktu setelah tumbangnya rezim penguasa orde baru. Tesis ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis metode etnografi di salah satu desa di Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat. Hasil dari penelitian ini antara lain menyatakan bahwa kelompok petani kecil seperti buruh tani dan petani penggarap di perdesaan cenderung mengalami stagnasi kemiskinan, dimana proses eksploitasi yang dilakukan saat ini semakin canggih dan tidak kentara. Pasar melakukan eksploitasi simbolik dengan memanfaatkan jaringan kekerabatan dan sistem kepercayaan yang kuat diantara masyarakat desa. Dalam konteks ini pula, adanya kekuasaan yang semakin terdistribusi diantara warga desa semakin menyuburkan serta semakin menyamarkan praktek-praktek eksploitasi yang tengah berlangsung. Dan oleh karenanya, batasan antara negara, pasar dan masyarakat semakin kabur.

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This research explored the dinamic of how peasant society survive in rural area linked to political and cconomic dimension in post reformation period. This reseach located at a village in Bogor district, West Java and used qualitative approach with ethnograph method. The result showcd that the group of the peasant like poor peasant or small farmer still in the same circumstances, which is poverty stagnation. The exploitation now tend in the shopisticated and vague form. The market exploitation today seen as simbolic exploitation where the kindship ties and trust System have been used by them. Still in this context, the distributive power between people in the village made exploitation practices become vague and more effective. And because of the distributive power, the limitation between state, market and civil society become borderless."