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"Literary Nonfiction. East Asia Studies. Asian American Studies. Practitioners of Korean traditional medicine say the ultimate cause of disease is not so much the invasion of external elements but rather malfunctions in inherent bodily function. Since disease is considered to result from the weakening of vital energy, the emphasis is placed on boosting the body's ability to defend against disease. Illness may be attributed to emotional states like joy or sorrow or to other internal causes such as overwork and fluctuations in the function of internal organs. Even diseases that appear to have external causes are ultimately seen as the products of internal factors. If one's ability to fend off sickness is strong enough, then one will not get sick even if pathogens do enter the body. Thus, treatment focuses mainly on bolstering the body's vital energy."

"This study aimed to demonstrate class switch recombination (CSR) in heavy chain expressing immunoglobulin G (IgG) and IgE in human B cells (CD20+CD27-) were cultured with crude P. falciparum antigen (cPfAg) and anti-CD40. on day 4 post-exposure, total RNA from B cells was prepared and the occurance of CSR from IgM to IgG and/or IgE was investigated by reverse transciption-polymerase chain reaction. Molecular markers to detect active CSR included enzyme activation-induced cytidine deaminase mRNA, y and e-germline transcripts (y,e-GLT), circle transcript (CT) and mature transcript (y and e-mRNA) expression. On day 7 and day 14 after exposure, levels of Igs in the culture supernatant were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Our findings showed that we could demonstrate cPfAg-stimulated B cells undergoing CSR by use of the expressed CSR markers and the increase in spesific IgG and IgE indicating the potential of this approach in the study of CSR in P. falciparum stimulated B cells. "

"This self-help text for women offers natural strategies for combatting the physical and emotional stresses of modern life. It explores the whole care of mind, body and spirit and offers herbal treatment plans for a comprehensive range of physical ailments and emotional crises."