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"Work status dissimilarity is a phenomenon that occurs almost worldwide, and has significant impacts on how workers make sense of their tasks, and their relationships with their organizations. Even though the application of work status dissimilarity in academic life is widespread, there is a lack of understanding in this area. To answer this challenge, the current study asks, "Does work status dissimilarity influence employees' perception of the fulfillment of their contracts and the extent of contract breach?" We chose a public university in Indonesia that (1) because of governmental regulations has to apply two kinds of work status: government employees and non-government employees; and (2) has placed many regulations to make sure that these two statuses have nearly identical right and responsibilities. We collected data from 122 employees that responded to our adaptations of two scales: the Robinson and Morrison's (2000) scale as well as Bal and Vinks' (2011) scale. Analysis demonstrates that, compared to government employees, non-government employees tend to significantly perceive less contract fulfillment in all aspects of contract fulfillment that were measured: job content, social obligation, financial obligation, developmental obligation and ideological dimension. Non-government employees also tend to have higher perception of contract breach. In other words, although these employees with different work status have nearly identical right and responsibilities, they significantly have different perceptions on the extent to which the university fulfills its obligations."

"Work status dissimilarity is a phenomenon that occurs almost worldwide, and has significant impacts on how workers make sense of their tasks, and their relationships with their organizations. Even though the application of work status dissimilarity is widespread, there is a lack of understanding in this area. To answer this challenge,the first question that this current study asks is: "Does work status dissimilarity influence employees' perception of contract breach?" Perceived contract breach is defined as the extent to which employees perceive that their organizations violate the unwritten agreement between employees and organizations. Further, this current study asks: "Is the relationship between perceived contract breach and job insecurity moderated by perceived organizational support?" To answer the research questions, this study applied a survey design and collected data from 185 people in a logistic service company in Jakarta- Indonesia and analyzed the hypothesized relationships using moderated multiple regressions. Results support the hypothesis that perceived organizational support moderates the relationship between perceived contract breach and job insecurity. Interestingly, however, this current study does not find support that work status dissimilarities affect perceived contract breach. The implications of the study on theory and practice are discussed."

"Persepsi Ketidakcukupan ASI (PKA) adalah keadaan dimana ibu merasa ASInya tidak cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan anaknya, PKA merupakan alasan utama seorang ibu berhenti menyusui bayinya secara eksklusif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran hubungan antara status gizi ibu dan PKA serta mendapatkan faktor yang paling dominan yang menyebabkan PKA di Kabupaten Klaten. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian primer dengan desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional(potong lintang).Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei sampai 14 Juni di Kabupaten Klaten dengan pengambilan data di 14 Puskesmas Kecamatan mewakili 5 Kawedanan, dengan mengunakan konselor ASI Puskesmas sebagai enumerator, yang akan melakukan wawancara dan pengamatan langsung kepada ibu-ibu balita 0-<6 bulan. Dengan jumlah sampel 133 ibu balita.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kenaikan Berat badan (BB) hamil bila tidak sesuai rekomendasi IOM (Institute of Medicine) memiliki risiko PKA 2 kali dibanding ibu balita yang kenaikan BB hamil sesuai rekomendasi IOM. Ibu bekerja juga dinyatakan berisiko PKA sebesar 3 kali dibanding ibu yang tidak bekerja/IRT. Ibu yang mendapatkan perlakuan IMD dimulai > 30 menit setelah melahirkan mempunyai risiko PKA 3 kali dibanding ibu memulai IMD < 30 menit, serta ibu yang tidak mendapatkan dukungan mertua memiliki risiko 17 kali dibanding ibu yang didukung mertuanya. Hasil Analisis multivariat menunjukkan kenaikan BB sesuai rekomendasi IOM sebagai faktor yang paling dominanberhubungan dengan PKAsetelah dikontrol variabel dukungan orang tua, paritas, lama IMD, rooming-in, posisi menyusui dan perlekatan menyusui.

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The Perceived Insufficient Milk (PIM) is the condition where the Mother feels her breast milk is insufficient to fulfil the needs of her baby,PIM is the main reason of a Mother to stop giving exclusive breastfeeding to her baby. The purpose of this study is to know the relation between Mother’snutritional status of a andPIMas well as to draw the most dominantfactor causing PIM at KlatenDistrict. This is a primary study with cross sectional as its design of study. The study is conducted from May to June 14th at KlatenDistrict and the data are obtained from 14 Health Centres in the Sub-District representing 5 Village using the counsellor of breast milk from the health centre as an enumerator who will conduct interview and direct observation to 133 mothers having baby with the age from 0 to under 6 months. The result of this study shows that the mothers experiencing the increase in body weight of pregnancy inappropriate to the recommendation of Institute of Medicine (IOM) have the risk of PIM two times bigger than those experiencing the increase in body weight of pregnancy appropriate to the recommendation of IOM. The working mothers are also stated having risk of PIM three times bigger than the un-working ones / housewives. The mothers starting earli initiation more than 30 minutes after delivering babies have the risk of PIM three times bigger than those starting early initiation less than 30 minutes, while the Mothers who do not get any support from their in-laws have the risk ofPIM 17 times bigger than those supported by their in-laws. The result of a multivariate analysis shows the increase of body weight appropriate to the recommendation of IOM as the most dominant factor related to the PIM after controlling the variables such as support from parents, parity, the length of time for early initiation, rooming-in, position of breastfeeding, and the attachmentof breastfeeding."

""What is social style, and how can you make it work for you in a business situation? Your success at any management level depends largely on your ability to deal with other people. In this business-oriented approach to interpersonal relationships, management experts Robert Bolton and Dorothy Grover Bolton show you how to assess various behavior patterns and how to use that knowledge to capitalize on your strengths, minimize your weaknesses, and get the results you want from others. Are you predominantly an Amiable, an Analytical, an Expressive, or a Driver? Nearly everyone, according to Boltons' extensive research, uses on of the four basic social styles more often than the others. No style is better than any other, but each does bring with it a unique pattern of strengths and weaknesses. This book shows you not only how to recognize your particular style but also how to use that knowledge to manage others more effectively, set appropriate life goals and career paths, plan a sound self-improvement plan, increase your creativity, and more. Te best managers, claim the Boltons, excel at being what they are rather than at trying to be what they are not. If you feel that your effectiveness at work could be increased by better interpersonal skills but are tired of theories that want you to overhaul yourself to fit some uncomfortable, impersonal ""management style,"" then let Social Style/Management Style improve your dealings with others and still let you be yourself.""

"Latar Belakang: Pengobatan Kanker kepala leher (KKL) melalui terapi radiasi maupun kemoradiasi sering menimbulkan efek samping. Efek samping terapi radiasi pasien KKL menyebabkan gangguan asupan yang meningkatkan kejadian malnutrisi. Ketersediaan jalur nutrisi enteral merupakan salah satu tata laksana nutrisi yang dapat diberikan untuk mencegah penurunan asupan dan status gizi pasien KKL. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat korelasi antara ketersediaan jalur nutrisi enteral dengan pemenuhan nutrisi dan status gizi.Metode: Studi potong lintang dilakukan pada subjek dewasa dengan KKL pasca terapi radiasi di poliklinik radioterapi RSCM. Pemenuhan nutrisi dinilai dengan FFQ semi kuantitatif sedangkan status gizi diukur dengan menghitung indeks massa tubuh (IMT). Ketersediaan jalur nutrisi enteral didapatkan melalui wawancara dan rekam medis pasien.Hasil: Sebanyak 41 subjek penelitian dengan rerata usia 51 tahun ikut serta dalam penelitian. Sebagian besar subjek adalah laki-laki, diagnosis kanker nasofaring, stadium IV, dan jalur nutrisi oral. Rerata IMT subjek 20,5 ± 3,6 kg/m2 dan rerata asupan subjek 1336,7 ± 405,5 kkal/hari. Rerata IMT subjek dengan jalur nutrisi enteral lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan jalur nutrisi oral yaitu 18,2 ± 2,6 kg/m2 dibanding 21,2 ± 3,5 kg/m2. Rerata total asupan energi subjek dengan jalur nutrisi enteral lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan jalur nutrisi oral yaitu 1498,1 ± 430,6 kkal/hari dibanding 1291,4 ± 393,3 kkal/hari. Terdapat korelasi nagatif sedang antara ketersediaan jalur nutrisi enteral dengan status gizi (r=-0,346, p=0,027) dan korelasi positif lemah dengan pemenuhan nutrisi (r=0,216, p=0,174). Meskipun demikian pada penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa proporsi subjek yang mendapat jalur nutrisi enteral dan mengalami penurunan IMT lebih sedikit dibandingkan dengan proporsi subjek yang menggunakan jalur oral, yaitu 22,2% dengan 43,8%.Kesimpulan: Terdapat korelasi negatif sedang yang signifikan antara ketersediaan jalur nutrisi enteral dengan status gizi dan korelasi positif lemah dengan pemenuhan nutrisi yang masih dipengaruhi oleh faktor perancu penelitian.

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Background: Treatment of head and neck cancer (HNC) through radiation therapy or chemoradiation often lead to side effects. The side effect of radiation therapy in HNC patients might deteriorate food intake that increase the incidence of malnutrition. The availability of enteral nutrition is one of nutritional interventions that can be provided to prevent detrimental of food intake and nutritional status in HNC patients. This study aims to evaluate the correlation between the availability of enteral nutrition with nutritional fulfillment and nutritional status.

Method: A cross sectional study was conducted on adult HNC patients after radiation therapy at Radiotherapy Outpatient Clinic of Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital. Nutritional fulfillment was assessed by semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) while nutritional status was measured by calculating body mass index (BMI). The availability of enteral route was obtained through interviews and patients medical records.

Results: A total of 41 subjects with a mean age of 51 years participated in the study. Most of the subjects were male, with stage IV nasopharyngeal cancer and oral nutrition route. The mean of BMI was 20,5 ± 3,6 kg/m2 and the mean food intake was 1336,7 ± 405,5 kcal/day. The mean BMI of subjects with enteral nutrition was lower than those on oral nutrition, which was 18,2 ± 2,6 kg/m2 compared to 21,2 ± 3,5 kg/m2. The mean total energy intake of subjects with enteral nutrition route was higher than oral nutrition route, which was 1498,1 ± 430,6 kcal/day compared to 1291,4 ± 393,3 kcal/day. There was a moderate negative correlation between the availability of enteral nutrition and nutritional status (r=-0,346, p=0,027), meanwhile there was a weak positive correlation with nutritional fulfillment (r=0,216, p=0,174). However, in this study we found that the proportion of subjects with enteral nutrition who experienced a decrease of BMI was less than the proportion of subjects on the oral route, which was 22,2% compared to 43,8%, respectively.

Conclusion: There is a moderate negative correlation between the availability of enteral nutrition which was statistically significant with nutritional status and a weak correlation with nutritional fulfillment which was still influenced by confounding factors."

"Dari seluruh periode kehidupan wanita, periode remaja merupakan periode yang sangat rentan dengan gizi salah. Gizi salah pada wanita dapat memberikan pengaruh buruk kepada dirinya sendiri maupun kepada bayi yang akan dikandungnya kelak. Berdasarkan penelitian menunjukan masih banyak ditemukan gizi salah pada wanita. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan konsumsi makanan dan aktivitas fisik serta citra tubuh terhadap status gizi pada mahasiswi FKM UI tahun 2012. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan desain cross sectional, dengan sampel 210 mahasiswi S1 reguler angkatan 2009 sampai dengan 2012. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat 15% responden mengalami gizi lebih dan 17% gizi kurang. Berdasarkan hasil uji bivariat didapatkan hasil umur, suku orang tua, uang saku untuk makan, aktivitas fisik, variasi makanan dan konsumsi makanan fast food tidak berhubungan secara statistik terhadap status gizi. Sedangkann citra tubuh dan konsumsi makanan junk food mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik dengan status gizi.

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Teenager is the most vulnerable life phase for suffering from malnutrition in female. It could give bad effect for both herself and her fetus as well. Recent researches show that there are still a lot of malnutrition found in female. This research then comes to find the relationship between style of food consumptions, physical activities, and the ways how female value their body physically with their nutritional condition. Object of the research was focus on Undergraduate female students on Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia. The research was done with cross-sectional design with 210 samples of regular undergraduate student year 2009-2010. It found that 15% of respondents were underweight, and 17% of them were overweight. Based on bivariate analysis by chi-square, the research also found that age, ethnicitiy of parents, budget for meal, physical activities, variety on meal, and fast food consumptions were not related statistically with female nutritional condition. However the ways to value body physically and junk food consumptions was related statistically with female nutritional condition."

"ABSTRAKIndividu yang termasuk dalam kelompok minoritas memiliki risiko lebih tinggi untuk mengalami gejala psikotik, yang telah ditemukan terkait dengan berbagai stresor lingkungan seperti persepsi diskriminasi. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memeriksa mekanisme yang diterjemahkan status minoritas menjadi gejala psikotik melalui diskriminasi yang dirasakan dalam sampel masyarakat di Indonesia. Gejala psikotik diukur dengan Community Assessment of Psychotic Experiences (CAPE), status minoritas dan persepsi diskriminasi yang diukur dengan survei NEMESIS, serta mengukur gejala depresi menggunakan Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) sebagai variabel kovariat. Analisis mediasi dilakukan untuk memverifikasi peran persepsi diskriminasi dalam memediasi hubungan antara status minoritas dan gejala psikotik. Diskriminasi yang dirasakan ditemukan sepenuhnya memediasi hubungan antara status minoritas dan gejala psikotik positif (ab = 0,57, 95% CI [0,10, 1,05]) tetapi tidak ada efek mediasi dalam gejala psikotik negatif (ab = -0,11, 95% CI [-0,40, 0,17]). Disimpulkan bahwa status minoritas yang dipegang oleh individu meningkatkan persepsi diskriminasi, yang pada gilirannya diterjemahkan menjadi gejala psikotik positif yang lebih tinggi yang dilaporkan. Implikasi dan diskusi mengenai penelitian akan dibahas lebih lanjut dalam artikel.

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ABSTRACTIndividuals belonging to a minority group have a higher risk of experiencing psychotic symptoms, which have been found to be associated with various environmental stressors such as discrimination perception. This article aims to examine the mechanism that translates minority status into psychotic symptoms through perceived discrimination in a community sample in Indonesia. Psychotic symptoms were measured by Community Assessment of Psychotic Experiences (CAPE), minority status and discrimination perceptions as measured by the NEMESIS survey, as well as measuring depressive symptoms using Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) as covariate variables. Mediation analysis was carried out to verify the role of perception of discrimination in mediating the relationship between minority status and psychotic symptoms. Perceived discrimination was found to fully mediate the relationship between minority status and positive psychotic symptoms (ab = 0.57, 95% CI [0.10, 1.05]) but there was no mediating effect in negative psychotic symptoms (ab = -0.11 , 95% CI [-0.40, 0.17]). It was concluded that the minority status held by individuals increased the perception of discrimination, which in turn translated into higher positive psychotic symptoms that were reported. Implications and discussion regarding research will be discussed further in the article."

"Keterbukaan status HIV menjadi faktor penting bagi ODHA LSL, selain dapat meningkatkan support system juga dapat mencegah transmisi HIV diantara kelompok kunci ODHA LSL, namun perceived stigma HIV dan harga diri dapat menjadi faktor penghambat pengungkapan status HIV pada ODHA LSL. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengindentifikasi hubungan perceived stigma HIV dan harga diri dengan keterbukaan status HIV pada ODHA LSL. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional yang dilakukan melalui online dan melibatkan sampel sebanyak 250 ODHA LSL di Kota Bandung. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu Brief Scale for HIV Self Disclosure, 12 Item Short Version of the HIV Stigma Scale, dan Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara perceived stigma HIV dengan keterbukaan status HIV (p-value 0.013), dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara harga diri dengan keterbukaan status HIV (p-value 0.024). Namun pada saat pemodelan akhir multivariat dilakukan hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan secara langsung antara perceived stigma HIV (p-value 0.910) dan harga diri (p-value 0.930) dengan keterbukaan status HIV. Hanya pada saat kedua variabel tersebut berinteraksi hasilnya menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan dengan keterbukaan status HIV (p value 0.017). Hubungan perceived stigma HIV dan keterbukaan status HIV akan lebih besar lagi, jika ODHA LSL memiliki harga diri rendah (OR=4.02). Intervensi untuk perawatan lanjutan yang memfokuskan pada peningkatan harga diri dan menurunkan perceived stigma HIV perlu dilakukan kedepannya dalam upaya meningkatkan tingkat keterbukaan status HIV pada populasi ODHA LSL.

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HIV status Disclosure is an important factor for MSM-PLWHA, besides being able to improve the support system it can also prevent HIV transmission among key groups of MSM-PLWHA, but the perceived HIV stigma and self-esteem can be a factor inhibiting HIV status disclosure in MSM-PLWHA. The purpose of this study was to identify relationship between perceived HIV stigma and self-esteem with HIV status disclosure among MSM-PLWHA. This research is a quantitative research with cross sectional design which is conducted online and involves a sample of 250 MSM-PLWHA in Bandung. The instruments used were the Brief Scale for HIV Self Disclosure, 12 Item Short Version of the HIV Stigma Scale, and Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale. The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between perceived HIV stigma and HIV status disclosure (p-value 0.013), and there was a significant relationship between self-esteem and HIV status disclosure (p-value 0.024). However, when the final multivariate modeling was carried out, the results showed that there was no direct relationship between perceived HIV stigma (p-value 0.910) and self-esteem (p-value 0.930) with HIV status disclosure. Only when the two variables interacted did the results show a significant relationship with HIV status disclosure (p value 0.017). The relationship between perceived HIV stigma and HIV status disclosure would be even greater if MSM-PLWHA had low self-esteem (OR = 4.02). Interventions for follow-up care that focus on increasing self-esteem and reducing the perceived stigma of HIV need to be done in the future in an effort to increase the level of HIV status disclosure in the population of MSM-PLWHA.

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