Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Work status dissimilarity is a phenomenon that occurs almost worldwide, and has significant impacts on how workers make sense of their tasks, and their relationships with their organizations. Even though the application of work status dissimilarity is widespread, there is a lack of understanding in this area. To answer this challenge,the first question that this current study asks is: "Does work status dissimilarity influence employees' perception of contract breach?" Perceived contract breach is defined as the extent to which employees perceive that their organizations violate the unwritten agreement between employees and organizations. Further, this current study asks: "Is the relationship between perceived contract breach and job insecurity moderated by perceived organizational support?" To answer the research questions, this study applied a survey design and collected data from 185 people in a logistic service company in Jakarta- Indonesia and analyzed the hypothesized relationships using moderated multiple regressions. Results support the hypothesis that perceived organizational support moderates the relationship between perceived contract breach and job insecurity. Interestingly, however, this current study does not find support that work status dissimilarities affect perceived contract breach. The implications of the study on theory and practice are discussed."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh mediasi dari job insecurity terhadap hubungan antara perceived organizational support dan in-role performance. Menggunakan teori psychological safety sebagai pedoman, individu yang menilai positif perlakuan dari perusahaan akan merasa aman dan keberlangsungannya di perusahaan terjamin, sehingga akan meningkatkan kinerjanya di perusahaan. Data diperoleh dari karyawan di Jabodetabek N= 269, dan dianalisis menggunakan macro Hayes PROCESS, pada SPSS v20. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat efek tidak langsung yang signifikan dari POS pada in-role performance melalui job insecurity. Implikasi secara teoretis dan praktis akan dibahas dalam penelitian ini.

---

This study aims to investigate the mediating effect of job insecurity on the relationship between perceived organizational support and in role performance. Drawing from psychological safety theory, perceived organizational support would affect individuals rsquo feeling that they could secure their job, and this would lead to high in role performance. Data were collected among employess from Jabodetabek N 269, and analyzed using the Hayes PROCESS macro on SPSS v20. The result showed that job insecurity mediated the relationship between POS and in role performance, as the indirect effect of POS on in role performance via job insecurity was found significant. Theoretical and pracyical implications were discussed. "

"Hardiness adalah karaktersitik kepribadian yang membuat individu menjadi lebih kuat, stabil, dan optimis dalam menghadapi stress dan mengurangi efek negatif dari situasi sulit yang dihadapi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh moderasi hardiness sebagai moderator pada hubungan antara job insecurity, perceived organizational support dan organizational justice terhadap organizational commitment. Menggunakan total sampel dari 338 responden dari enam perusahaan percetakan, hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi signifikan secara statistik antara job insecurity, dan perceived organizational support terhadap organizational commitment, akan tetapi organizational commitment tidak terpengaruh oleh organizational justice. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan hardiness secara signifikan bahwa hardiness melakukan peranan moderasi antara job insecurity, perceived organizational support dan organizational justice terhadap organizational commitment. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi terkait pemahaman lebih lanjut tentang bagaimana peran hardiness pada komitmen organisasional karyawan yang perusahaannya sedang menghadapi tantangan penurunan skala bisnis serta untuk para manajer di industri percetakan menganai bagaimana caranya untuk menjaga organizational commitment karyawan mereka secara lebih baik ketika berada dalam kondisi bisnis yang sedang menurun. Saran praktis juga disediakan untuk para manajer atau organisasi yang ingin untuk meningkatkan organizational commitment karyawan mereka, dan saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya yang berasal dari keterbatasan penelitian dan temuan penelitian.

---

Hardiness is a personality trait that makes individuals stronger, more stable and optimistic in dealing with stress and reduces the negative effects of difficult situations. The purpose of this study is to examine the moderation effect of hardiness on the relationship between job insecurity, perceived organizational support, and organizational justice to organizational commitment. Using data from 338 respondents from six printing industry company, the results showed that job insecurity and perceived organizational support significantly affect organizational commitment, on other hand, organizational commitment was found not influenced by organizational justice. It also found that hardiness significantly moderating job insecurity, perceived organizational, and organizational justice on organizational commitment. This study contributes to further understanding of the role of hardiness in employee’s commitment whose companies are facing the challenge of reducing business scale and to managerial of printing industry in order to maintain their employee’s organizational commitment better in the business that experiencing a decline. Practical suggestions are provided for managers or organizations who wish to increase employee commitment, and avenues for future research derived from the study’s limitations, findings and focus are proposed."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji faktor individual (power distance orientation) dan kontekstual (perceived organizational support) yang mempengaruhi voice behavior. Penelitian menggunakan metode online survey menggunakan google form pada 103 karyawan yang berada di daerah DKI Jakarta dan sekitarnya menggunakan alat ukur dengan reliabilitas antara 0,77–0,81.Hasil analisis moderated regression menunjukkan bahwa: (1) power distance orientation berpengaruh negatif terhadap voice behavior, (2) terdapat peran penting perceived organizational support sebagai moderator untuk menjelaskan hubungan antara power distance orientation dengan voice behavior. Perceived organizational support berperan dalam memperlemah hubungan negatif antara power distance orientation dengan voice behavior. Model penelitian ini menjelaskan 38% terbentuknya voice behavior. Perceived organizational support tinggi menjadi faktor signifikan dalam memperkuat karyawan dengan power distance orientation rendah untuk semakin menunjukkan voice behavior. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada interaksi antara power distance orientation, perceived organizational support, dan voice behavior.

---

This study aims to examine individual (power distance orientation) and contextual (perceived organizational support) factors that affect voice behavior. The study utilized online survey method using google form on 103 employees in DKI Jakarta and its surrounding areas using a measuring instrument with reliability between 0.77-0.81.The results of moderated regression analysis show that: (1) power distance orientation has a negative effect on voice behavior, (2) perceived organizational support as a moderator has important role in explaining the relationship between power distance orientation and voice behavior. Perceived organizational support dampens the negative relationship between power distance orientation and voice behavior.This research model explains 38% of the formation of voice behavior. High perceived organizational support is a significant factor in strengthening employees with low power distance orientation to increasingly show voice behavior. This research contributes to the interaction between power distance orientation, perceived organizational support and voice behavior."

"Berdasarkan pada perspektif self-determination theory, penelitian ini hendak melihat peran mediasi harmonious work passion HWP pada hubungan antara perceived organizational support POS dan kinerja. POS dapat mendorong terpenuhinya tiga kebutuhan dasar psikologis manusia, yaitu need for autonomy, need for competence, dan need for relatedness, mendorong terbentuknya motivasi internal dan juga dapat mendorong terjadinya proses internalisasi pekerjaan ke dalam identitas karyawan secara otonom. Dengan demikian, harmonious work passion akan terbentuk dan hal ini kemudian akan mendukung kinerja karyawan. Pengumpulan data diperoleh pada karyawan dengan berbagai jabatan dari berbagai perusahaan di Jakarta dan sekitarnya N=305 . Melalui analisis data menggunakan macro Hayes PROCESS pada IBM Statistics SPSS 22, ditemukan bahwa HWP memediasi secara parsial hubungan antara POS dengan kinerja. Implikasi teoretis dan praktis juga akan dibahas dalam penelitian ini.

---

Based on self determination theory perspective, this study aims to examine the mediating effect of harmonious work passion HWP on the relationship between perceived organizational support POS and in role performance. The existence of POS can encourage the fulfillment of three basic human psychological needs, namely need for autonomy, need for competence, and need for relatedness, can encourage the forming of intrinsic motivation, and also can encourage the autonomous internalization process of employee rsquo s job into identity. This will lead to harmonious work passion and in turn will enhance employees rsquo in role performance. The data were obtained from employees with various positions from various companies in Jakarta and surrounding areas N 305 . Through data analysis using the Hayes PROCESS macro on IBM Statistics SPSS 22, it was found that HWP mediates partially the relationship between POS and in role performance. The theoretical and practical implications were discussed in this study."

"ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji peran perceived insider statusdalam memediasi pengaruh antara participative decision making serta perceived organizational support dengan organizational citizenship behavior. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang diberikan kepada 179 orang karyawan dari PT XYZ, sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak di industri kimia yang berlokasi di Banten, Indonesia. Setelah mengkonfirmasikan reliabilitas dan validitas alat ukur, pemodelan persamaan struktural dilakukan untuk memeriksa pengaruh yang dihipotesiskan. Temuan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah: perceived organizational support memediasi parsial pengaruh participative decision makingterhadap perceived insider status, perceived insider status memediasi parsial pengaruh participative decision making serta memediasi penuh pengaruh perceived organizational support terhadap organizational citizenship behavior, danparticipative decision making memiliki pengaruh positif serta perceived organizational support tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap organizational citizenship behavior. Studi ini memperkuat pada literatur yang sudah ada tentang bagaimana mekanisme internalisasi partisipasi dalam pengambilan keputusan terhadap perilaku kerja.

---

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to examine the roles of perceived insider status in mediating the relationship between participative decision making, perceived organizational support, and organizational citizenship behavior. Data were collected with survey questionnaires that were self administered to a sample of 179 employees from chemical industry company in Banten, Indonesia. After confirming the reliability and validity of the measurements, we conducted structural equation modeling to examine the hypothesized relationships. The main finding were perceived organizational support partially mediate the positive relationship between participative decision making and perceived insider status, perceived insider status partially mediate the relationship between participative decision making and organizational citizenship behavior, and perceived insider status fully mediate the relationship between perceived organizational support and organizational citizenship behavior. This study adds to the existing literature by showing the mechanism of how participative decision making will relate to discretionary behavior."

"Terdapat dua tujuan utama dalam penelitian ini, yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perceived organizational support dengan strategi emotional labor dan mengetahui hubungan antara afek positif dan afek negatif dengan strategi emotional labor. Penelitian berdesain kuantitatif non-eksperimental ini memiliki total partisipan 118 orang dengan karakteristik partisipan merupakan seorang pegawai di sektor industri jasa di wilayah Jabodetabek. Emotional labor diukur dengan menggunakan Emotional Labor Scale (ELS) yang dikembangkan oleh Diefendorff et al. (2005), untuk mengukur perceived organizational support menggunakan survey of perceived organizational support (SPOS) yang dikembangkan oleh Eisenberger et al. (1986), serta untuk mengukur afek menggunakan Positive Affect Negative Affect Scale (PANAS) yang dikembangkan oleh Watson et al. (1988). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara afek positif dengan deep acting (r = 0,24, p < 0,01), serta afek negatif dengan surface acting (r = 0,26, p < 0,01). Hal ini menandakan bahwa individu yang cenderung mengalami perasaan yang positif seperti merasa bersemangat akan cenderung menampilkan emosinya secara tulus dengan mengubah perasaan yang sebenarnya dirasakan agar sesuai dengan aturan tampilan emosi yang diharapkan organisasi, sedangkan individu yang cenderung mengalami perasaan negatif yang tinggi seperti mudah tersinggung cenderung akan berpura-pura menampilan emosi sesuai dengan aturan tampilan organisasi dengan hanya mengubah gestur atau nada suara tanpa mengubah perasaan yang sebenarnya. Namun, hasil lainnya menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara perceived organizational support dengan strategi emotional labor baik berupa surface acting ataupun deep acting. Hal ini berarti baik atau buruknya persepsi yang dimiliki pegawai terhadap dukungan organisasi tidak berhubungan dengan regulasi tampilan emosi seperti apa yang akan ditampilkan.

---

There are two main objectives in this study, the first one is to investigate the relationship between perceived organizational support with the strategy of emotional labor and the second one is to investigate the relationship between positive affect and negative affect with the strategy of emotional labor. This quantitative non-experimental study has total 118 participants with the characteristics of the participants is an employee in the service industry in Jabodetabek area. Emotional labor was measured using the Emotional Labor Scale (ELS) developed by Diefendorff et al. (2005), to measure perceived organizational support used a survey of perceived organizational support (SPOS) developed by Eisenberger et al. (1986), and to measure affect, this study used Positive Affect Negative Affect Scale (PANAS) developed by Watson et al. (1988). The results of this study shows that there is a significant relationship between positive affect and deep acting (r = 0.24, p <0.01), also negative affect and surface acting (r = 0.26, p <0.01). This results indicates that employee who are likely to experience positive feelings such as feelings excited would tend to show emotions sincerely by changing the feelings that are perceived to be in accordance with the rules of emotion expected by organization (display rules), whereas employee who are likely to experience negative feelings such as high irritability tend to faking the display of emotion in order to display emotions that fit with display rules simply by changing the gestures or tone of voice without changing the actual feeling. However, other results shows that there is no relationship between perceived organizational support with emotional labor strategy either surface acting nor deep acting. This results indicates that good or bad employee?s perception of support from their organization is not related to what strategy of emotion regulation that will be displayed."

"Perusahaan startup saat ini banyak diminati oleh generasi milenial Indonesia. Dibalik sisi positif bekerja di perusahaan startup, juga terdapat dampak negatif yang disebabkan tingginya tekanan kerja dan banyaknya tugas yang mengakibatkan menurunnya kualitas tidur. Memiliki perceived social support yang baik dapat membantu menjaga dampak stres kerja terhadap kualitas tidur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh moderasi perceived social support terhadap hubungan stres kerja dan kualitas tidur pekerja perusahaan startup. Kualitas tidur diukur dengan PSQI (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index), stres kerja diukur dengan JSS (Job Stress Survey) dan perceived social support diukur dengan MSPSS (Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support). Hasil penelitian menemukan model statistik signifikan (p<0,05) dengan 27,61% skor kualitas tidur dijelaskan oleh stres kerja dan perceived social support. Stres kerja (β=0,1558, t(143), p<0,05) dan perceived social support (β=-0,0800, t(143), p<0,05) mempengaruhi kualitas tidur pekerja perusahaan startup secara signifikan. Namun, Perceived social support tidak dapat memoderatori hubungan stres kerja dan kualitas tidur (β=0,0036, t(143), p>0,05). Terdapat beberapa hal yang dapat menyebabkan penelitian gagal membuktikan hipotesis utama, seperti sistem bekerja di rumah dan stres yang diakibatkan kecemasan saat pandemi

---

Startup companies currently preferred by Indonesian millennials. Beside all the upsides of working in a startup company, there are also the downsides, such as job stress caused by lot of tasks and working ambiguity which can lead to poor sleep quality. One of the things that can help maintain effect of job stress to sleep quality is perceived social support. This research is aimed to assess the effect of perceived social support moderation to job stress and sleep quality in startup employees. Sleep quality was assessed with PSQI (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index), job stress was assessed with JSS (Job Stress Survey) and perceived social support was assessed with MSPSS (Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support). This research found a statistically significant model (p<0.05) with sleep quality score of 27,61% explained with job stress and perceived social support. Job stress (β=0,1558, t(143), p<0,05) and perceived social support (β=-0,0800, t(143), p<0,05) affected sleep quality of startup employees significantly. However, perceived social support could not moderate job stress and sleep quality (β=0,0036, t(143), p>0,05). There were few things that made this research fail to prove alternative hypotheses, i.e., work from home system and stress due anxiety during pandemic.

"