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"Indonesian Journal of Dentistry 2006; Edisi Khusus KPPIKG XIV: 388-392Bottle-feeding period more than one year may influence the occlusion and will disturb the formation of strong muscle jaw. This effect will give an adverse result to permanent teeth. The type of malocclusion resulted from bad oral habit, may vary, depends on the type of oral habit, intensity, duration and frequency. The purpose of this study was to observe the relationship between duration of bottle-feeding and occlusion of primary teeth. The following occlusion relationship examined were overbite, overjet, caninus relationship, and terminal plane. The design of this study was cross-sectional analytic, which was carried out in pre-school children aged between 3-5 years old. The duration of bottle-feeding was categorized in 24 months, 25-36 months, 37-48 months, and >48 months. Overbite and overjet were measured from the cast using a digital caliper. Caninus relationship and terminal plane were also measured from the cast. The result of Pearson Correlation test revealed a weak relationships between the period of bottle-feeding and overbite (0,329) and overjet (r=0,372), whereas the result of Chi-Square test, used to investigate the correlation between caninus (r=0,111) and terminal plane was not statistically significant (r=0,170). Anova test was carried out to observe the difference of overbite and overjet affected by duration of bottle feeding. The result demonstrated an increase of overbite and overjet if duration of bottle-feeding was prolonged. Turkey HSD test result on bottle-feeding duration and overbite shows significant differences between group of <24 months, 25-36 months, and groups of 37-48 months, >48 months duration. Mean while Tukey HSD test result on bottle-feeding duration on overjet shows significant differences between group of <24 months, group 37-48 months, and >48 months duration. "

"Indonesian Journal of Dentistry 2006; Edisi Khusus KPPIKG XIV:249-253The purpose of this study was to observe the correlation between duration of bottle feeding and dental arch measurement in deciduous dentition. Duration of bottle-feeding was devided into 4 groups: ,24 months, 25-36 months, 37-48 months, and >48 months. The subjects were 120 kindergarten pupils, age 3-5 years old. Measurements was done on the models of maxilla and mandible with digital caliper for the width and length of dental arch and using flexible curve for dental arch circumference. Pearson correlation was used to see the correlation between during of bottle-feeding and dental arch measurements. Pearson correlation showed a weak association for anterior arch width (r=0,206), posterior arch width (r=0,195), and anterior circumference (r=0,206) of maxilla and posterior arch width (r=0,279), anterior circumference (r=0,226) of mandible. One-way Anova was performed to analyze the differences of dental arch measurements among duration of bottle-feeding groups. The results showed that there were significantly differences of dental arch measurements for anterior arch width of maxilla, posterior arch width of mandible, and anterior circumference of mandible (p<0,05)."

"The primary tooth with caries process could be abscess and became non-vital inflammation of the pulp tissue extents into the root canals. An effort to maintain the non-vital primary teeth with fistula ispulpectomy. The primary tooth pulpectomy is a common clinical procedure. The choice of filling material and antibacterial properties against organism to inhabit infected primary root canal is important. The choice of filling material is zinc oxide eugenol and antibacterial medicament is formocresol. One appointment formocresol pulpectomy procedure is indicated when inflammation of the pulp tissueextend into the root canals, and possibly involves the periapical and/or bifurcation area. ln this case, after treatment with one-appointment formocresol pulpectomy in non-vital incisive lateral primary tooth withfistula is successful in one and eight months. This procedure provides an alternative to extraction and space maintenance when the pediatric dentist encounters a non-vital primary tooth."

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Pendahuluan: Rendahnya angka ASI eksklusif merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Di Indonesia, angka cakupan ASI Eksklusif adalah 52,5%. Angka tersebut masih dibawah target renstra Kemenkes 2020-2024 untuk cakupan ASI Eksklusif yaitu 69%.

Metodologi: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan sumber data SDKI 2017. Sampel penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki anak terakhir kurang dari 6 bulan, memiliki data lengkap dan tidak memiliki data inkonsisten berjumlah 1.494 responden. Data dianalisis menggunakan cox regresi untuk mengetahui prevalen rasio penggunaan botol susu dengan dot dan status ASI Eksklusif. Crude dan adjusted prevalen rasio akan dinilai pada penelitian ini. Signifikansi dinilai dengan melihat rentang kepercayaan 95%.

Hasil: Dari 1.494 bayi kurang dari 6 bulan, ada 48,9% yang tidak ASI Eksklusif dan 28,7% yang menggunakan botol susu dengan dot. Besar asosiasi antara penggunaan botol susu dengan dot dan status ASI Eksklusif adalah 2,753 (95%CI: 2,364-3,205), setelah dikontrol variabel status sosial ekonomi, status IMD, usia ibu, pemilihan tempat persalinan, pekerjaan, kunjungan ANC, paritas, tempat tinggal, dan pendidikan.

Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil bahwa penggunaan botol susu dengan dot meningkatkan resiko untuk tidak ASI Eksklusif. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, perlu dilakukan edukasi kepada masyarakat mengenai bahaya penggunaan dot agar bayi yang tidak mendapatkan ASI Eksklusif dapat ditekan.

 

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Introduction: The low rate of exclusive breastfeeding is a public health problem in Indonesia. The rate of exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Indonesia is 52.5%. This rate is below the Ministry of Healths target at 2020-2024 aims for the exclusive breastfeeding rate as much as 69%.

Methodology: The sample comes from the "Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI)" in 2017, including mothers of infants less than six months whose data was complete and consistent. The sample was 1,494 respondents. Data were analyzed using Cox regression to determine the prevalence of bottle-feeding and exclusive breastfeeding status. The author analyzed the crude and adjusted prevalence ratios. The analysis of significance is using confidence range at 95%.

Results: The proportion of infants who did not receive exclusive breastfeeding was 48.9%. The multivariate analysis results showed that infants who used a bottle-feeding had a risk of 2.753 (95% CI: 2.364 3.205) times greater for not exclusively breastfed than those who did not use a bottle-feeding. This result came after we ruled out the biases from those variables: socioeconomic status, breastfeeding initiation, maternal age, place of delivery, occupation, antenatal lactation counseling, parity, residence, and education.

Conclusion: This study found that using bottle-feeding increases the risk of not exclusively breastfed among infants aged less than six months in Indonesia

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"Traumatic usually in children because falls and the treatment is moderate. Frequency of traumatic is 7-13% from all traumatic case in primary dentition. Avultion is one of its and the treatment is replantation. This treatment needs an accurate examination. The function of primary dentition is for bite, talk and estetics expecially for the children in the growth and development stage. In this case the patient is a girl 3 1/2 years old, with incisive central upper jaw avultion because of falls replantation is the choise treatment, replantation be done 4 hours after falls. The clinical result after 5 month is no luxation, and the radiographic interpretation is good bone healing in incisive central."

"Latar Belakang: Mobilitas gigi atau kegoyangan gigi dapat disebabkan oleh kekuatan oklusal yang melebihi batas fisiologis periodonsium. Ketika gigi beroklusi akan menghasilkan kekuatan oklusal. Terdapat tiga tipe oklusi saat gerakan lateral mandibula, yaitu oklusi seimbang, group function, dan cuspid protected.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara oklusi seimbang, group function, dan cuspid protected dengan mobilitas gigi; dan mengetahui tipe oklusi yang banyak menyebabkan mobilitas gigi.Metode: Penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa program akademik FKG UI angkatan 2005-2008 yang berusia 17-23 tahun sebanyak 78 orang yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Analisis statistik secara univariat berupa distribusi masing-masing variabel, dan secara bivariat berupa uji Fisher.Hasil: Uji Fisher menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara oklusi seimbang, group function, dan cuspid protected dengan mobilitas gigi (p > 0,05). Statistik deskriptif belum dapat membuktikan tipe oklusi yang banyak menyebabkan mobilitas gigi.Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara oklusi seimbang, group function, dan cuspid protected dengan mobilitas gigi pada mahasiswa program akademik Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia Angkatan 2005-2008. Dan tidak dapat membuktikan bahwa oklusi seimbang banyak menyebabkan mobilitas gigi.

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Background: Tooth mobility or tooth looseness can result from occlusal forces which overload the limit of periodontal physiologic. When teeth occlude, it will result in occlusal forces. There are three types of occlusion during lateral movement of the mandible; balanced occlusion, group function, and cuspid protected.Objective: To identify the relationship between balanced occlusion, group function, and cuspid protected with the tooth mobility; and to identify the type of occlusion which is the most causing the tooth mobility.Method: This research is observational analysis using cross-sectional study. The subjects are 78 preclinical dental students from University of Indonesia Class 2005-2008, aged 17-23 years old which were taken by purposive sampling. Univariate statistical analysis is distribution of each variables, and bivariate statistical analysis is using Fisher test.Result: Fisher test showed that there was no relationship between balanced occlusion, group function, and cuspid protected with the tooth mobility (p > 0,05). Descriptive statistic was not able to prove the type of occlusion which is the most causing the tooth mobility.Conclusion: There was no relationship between balanced occlusion, group function, and cuspid protected with the tooth mobility on preclinical dental student from University of Indonesia Class 2005-2008. And, there is no evidence that balanced occlusion is the most causing the tooth mobility."

"Latar Belakang: Keausan gigi adalah kehilangan struktur gigi yang terjadi bukan karena proses karies. Salah satu tipe keausan gigi yaitu atrisi. Atrisi terjadi akibat adanya kontak gigi ke gigi (oklusi) seperti saat mastikasi. Terdapat tiga tipe oklusi saat gerakan lateral mandibula yaitu oklusi seimbang, group function, dan cuspid protected.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara oklusi seimbang, group function, dan cuspid protected dengan keausan gigi dan mengetahui tipe oklusi yang banyak menyebabkan keausan gigi.Metode: Penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Subjek penelitian adalah 78 mahasiswa program akademik FKG UI angkatan 2005-2008 yang berusia 17-23 tahun yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Analisis statistik secara univariat berupa distribusi masing-masing variabel dan secara bivariat berupa uji Fisher.Hasil: Uji Fisher menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara oklusi seimbang, group function, dan cuspid protected dengan keausan gigi (p > 0,05). Statistik deskriptif belum dapat membuktikan tipe oklusi yang banyak menyebabkan keausan gigi.Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara oklusi seimbang, group function, dan cuspid protected dengan keausan gigi pada mahasiswa program akademik Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia angkatan 2005-2008. Dan tidak dapat membuktikan bahwa oklusi seimbang banyak menyebabkan keausan gigi.

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Background: Tooth wear is the non-carious loss of tooth structure. One of the type of the tooth wear is attrition. The attrition results from tooth to tooth contact (occlusion) such as during mastication. There are three types of occlusion during lateral movement of the mandible are balanced occlusion, group function, and cuspid rotected.Objective: To identify the relationship between balanced occlusion, group function, and cuspid protected with the tooth wear and to identify the type of occlusion which is the most causing the tooth wear.Method: This research is observational analysis using cross-sectional study. The subjects are 78 preclinical dental students from University of Indonesia Class 2005-2008, aged 17-23 years old which were taken by purposive sampling. Univariate statistical analysis is distribution of each variables and bivariate statistical analysis is using Fisher test.Result: Fisher test showed that there was no relationship between balanced occlusion, group function, and cuspid protected with the tooth wear (p > 0,05). Descriptive statistic was not been able to prove the type of occlusion which is the most causing the tooth wear.Conclusion: There was no relationship between balanced occlusion, group function, and cuspid protected with tooth wear on preclinical dental student from University of Indonesia Class 2005-2008. And, there is no evidence that balanced occlusion is the most causing the tooth wear."

"The purpose of this study was to determine whether different durations of conditioner application influenced glass ionomer cement penetration in dentin primary teeth. The conditioner being used was 10% poliacrylic acid. Samples in this study were 40 non-carious primary mandibular incisors. Samples were divided into 4 groups (10 samples each) : group A without conditioner, group B with seconds of conditioner application, group C with 20 seconds of conditioner application, and group D with 30 seconds of conditioner application. penetration of glass ionomer cement was observed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with 2000X magnification. One-way ANOVA and Tukey HSD test showed significant difference between groups. Longer conditioner application resulted in longer glass ionomer penetration in dentin of primary teeth."

"The variation of teeth number can occur at initiation phase of tooth development, the etiology is unclear but it be supposed by the excessive lamina dental activity. The supernumerary teeth can be single or multiple, at one side or two side, with conical, tubercle or normal form, undergo eruption or impacted, and with parallel or contrary direction of teeth development. The supernumerary teeth in incisive region is mesiodens. In this case report, the supernumerary teeth occured at mixed tooth period which it result in the tooth arrangement is bad. The mesiodens was extracted as the position of upper jaw central incisive teeth were corrected. The second supernumerary tooth with contrary direction was removed by surgery."