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"Mesiodens is a supernumerary tooth which is commonly found in the midline of the maxilla between the two central incisors. Supernumerary teeth are more often found in permanent than in primary teeth. Mesiodens may cause clinical disorders, such as delayed eruption or malposition of adjacent permanent teeth. Both conditions frequently result in an irregularity of developing occlusion. This paper will report mesiodens in a 9 years old girl who complained of space in the maxilla anterior teeth with anterior crossbite. The treatment included extraction of mesiodens with closing diastema and correction of the anterior crossbite with a simple orthodontic appliance. It was concluded that treatment is important to prepare space for eruption of maxillary lateral incisors, correcting diastema in the region of anterior maxilla and repairing anterior crossbite."

"Indonesian Journal of Dentistry 2006; Edisi Khusus KPPIKG XIV: 189-192Dental trauma in childhood and adorescence is a common accidents, with the most accident-prone time is between 9 and 10 years old. Boys affected are almost twice than girls and the maxillary central incisors are the most affected. This report describes an Ellis class II fracture in maxillary central incisors caused by trauma on a 9 years old boys. The case was treated by pulp capping and restored by composite material."

"Maxillary central diastema in a child with deciduous or mixed dentition is common and normal, owing to the growth and development of the anterior segment of the upper jaw. However, if the central diastema persists after the permanent cuspids have erupted, the dentist should clarify its aetiology and establish a conforming treatment. This report discusses a case in a 13 years old girl, in the beginning of permanent teeth period, with a central diastema due to a high attachment of the maxillary labial frenum. Cross bite anterior and midline shifting were also found in this patient. The treatment was frenectomy followed by orthodontic treatment. The closure of the diastema took place after one month of treatment. The orthodontic treatment has been continued to archieve the correct occlusion."

"Cleft Lip and Cleft Palate Management of a Four Yearl Old Child.Cleft lip and cleft palate caused problems in esthetic, swallowing, and spelling. This present case was a case of a four year old girl referred to Department of Pediatric Dentistry Universitas Indonesia after having a labioplasty. She was received an obturator and a denture. The obturator was aimed to close the cleft in the palate while the denture was aimed to correct the alveolar and lip contour. It was revealed that a team was required to manage this case especially during the period of dental and facial growth and the parent played an important role in maintainingoral hygiene and diet control."

"Pericoronitis is non specific infection at gingival around the crown of the tooth which imperfect eruption. Clinical appearance of pericooronitis is reddish and refined swelling at the gingival around the tooth that involved with disseminating of painful extend to ear, throat and mouth base. Many effects caused by pericoronitis such as unpleasant feeling caused of pain when chewing and occlusion, come out of purulent exudates from the edge of the gingival, and also can finded cheek swollen and lymphadenitis. The management of pericoronitis consists of infection control phase and tooth extraction based on indication or removing of operculum tissue that covered the tooth. This paper reported a 6 years old boy that coming with complaint of gusi rahang belakang kanan terasa bengkak dan mengganggu. The treatment that be done is excision of the operculum tissue."

"Diastemas are spaces or gaps between two or more consecutive teeth. They can occur anywhere in the upper or lower dental arches. Diastemas can occur in mixed dentition and closes spontaneously when the canines erupt, but in certain circumstances, diastema will persist until period of permanent teeth. This etiologic factor has to identify because it will influenc effectivenees of closing the multiple diastemas. The multiple diastemas that happened at the anterior upper and lower which caused by deficient tooth structure and missing of some teeth (agenesis), accompanied of central diastema which influenced by anterior labialis frenulum, should treated comprehensively. Treatment of this case entangle ortodontic, periodontic, conservative dentistry, and prostodontic. Reposition of abnormal frenulum attachment (frenectomy), arrangement of occlusion and teeth interdigitation, getting continuity of dental arch through achieving good approximal teeth contact by crown reshaping and replaced of missing tooth element with prothesis, and then making of retainer to maintain stability of treatment result are serial of treatments for the case. By cooperation of multidicipline proffesionals, the final result is to obtain the optimal esthetics, functional, and stability result of treatment, will achived."

"Kecemasan merupakan hambatan bagi pasien dewasa maupun anak-anak dalam melakukan kunjugan dental. Usia 8 tahun merupakan masa perkembangan anak pada tahap akhir dari middle childhood dan usia 11 tahun merupakan masa perkembangan anak pada tahap akhir dari late childhood; kedua kelompok usia tersebut memperlihatkan perkembangan fisik, sosio-emosional serta kognitif yang berbeda. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat kecemasan dental pada anak usia 8 dan 11 tahun, serta perbedaan tingkat kecemasan dental berdasarkan jenis kelamin.Data diambil melalui wawancara pada siswa Sekolah Dasar Pelangi Kasih usia 8 dan 11 tahun pada tahun ajaran 2008-2009 menggunakan alat ukur berupa kuesioner CFSS-DS (Children?s Fear Survey Schedule ? Dental Subscale) yang telah dimodifikasi urutannya dengan masing-masing usia berjumlah 100 anak. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ersentase terbesar tingkat kecemasan dental tinggi terdapat pada anak usia 8 tahun sebesar 27% dan berdasarkan uji chi-square erlihat perbedaan tingkat kecemasan dental yang bermakna (p < 0,05) antara usia 8 dan 11 tahun. Sementara itu, berdasarkan jenis kelamin baik pada usia 8 dan 11 tahun, anak perempuan memiliki tingkat kecemasan dental yang lebih tinggi daripada anak laki-laki dengan masing-masing persentase sebesar 35,3% dan 20,8%; dan menggunakan uji chi-square terlihat perbedaan namun tidak ermakna (p > 0,05).

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Dental anxiety is an inhibitor for adults and children patients to make a dental visit. A 8-year-old is the last stage of middle childhood in child development phase and a 11-year-old is the last stage of late childhood in child developmemt phase. These 2 groups show the difference of physical, social-emotional, and cognitive development. The aim of this study is to know the difference of dental anxiety on 8 and 11 years old children and it is based on the children?s gender.

The data is taken through the interview from Pelangi Kasih Primary School students period 2008-2009 at the age of 8 and 11 years old using measurement tool in questionnaire form called CFSS-DS (Children?s Fear Survey Schedule ? Dental Subscale) and the arrangement has been modified. The questionnaire is given out to 100 children for each age. This study is a qualitative study with descriptive design.

The study results show that 8 years old children have the greatest percentage in high level dental anxiety which is 27% and from chi-square test shows a significant difference (p < 0.05) in dental anxiety between 8 and 11 years old. Meanwhile, based on the gender, girls have higher dental anxiety than boys for both 8 and 11 years old children with each percentages are 35.3% and 20.8%; and from chi-square test shows differences but not ignificant (p > 0.05)."

"Traumatic usually in children because falls and the treatment is moderate. Frequency of traumatic is 7-13% from all traumatic case in primary dentition. Avultion is one of its and the treatment is replantation. This treatment needs an accurate examination. The function of primary dentition is for bite, talk and estetics expecially for the children in the growth and development stage. In this case the patient is a girl 3 1/2 years old, with incisive central upper jaw avultion because of falls replantation is the choise treatment, replantation be done 4 hours after falls. The clinical result after 5 month is no luxation, and the radiographic interpretation is good bone healing in incisive central."

"Periode gigi bercampur adalah suatu periode yang kritis karena terjadi perubahan-perubahan pada lengkung gigi anak. Perubahan tersebut dapat disebabkan oleh perubahan lebar intermolar dan interkaninus yang mempengaruhi perubahan lebar intergonion. Pengetahuan mengenai hubungan antara lebar intermolar dan interkaninus terhadap lebar intergonion dapat dipergunakan untuk memperkirakan lebar lengkung rahang sehingga dapat ditentukan rencana perawatan yang tepat. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara lebar intermolar dan interkaninus terhadap lebar intergonion pada anak usia 6-9 tahun. Metode: Analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Subjek penelitian berupa 30 model studi dan foto radiograf panoramik pasien anak RSGMP FKG UI. Hasil: Intermolar dan intergonion memiliki korelasi yang lemah dan tidak signifikan (r=0,277). Interkaninus dan Intergonion memiliki korelasi yang sangat lemah dan tidak signifikan (r=0,032). Sedangkan intermolar dan interkaninus memiliki hubungan yang kuat dan signifikan (r=0,580).

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Mixed dentition is a critical period because the changes occur in children's dental arch. The changes can be caused by changes in intermolar and intercaninus width that can affect intergonion width. Theory of relationship between intermolar and intercaninus width against intergonion can be used to estimate the arch width, so the best treatment plan can be determined.

Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between intermolar and intercaninus against intergonion in children aged 6-9 years old.

Methods: Crosssectional analytic design. The subject of research were 30 study models and orthopantomograms of pediatric patients in RSGMP FKG UI.

Results: intermolar and intergonion had weak and not significant correlation (r=0,277). Intercaninus and intergonion had very weak and not significant correlation (r=0,032). Intermolar and intercaninus had strong and significant correlation (r=0,580)."

"Anemia merupakan suatu masalah bagi negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Pada anak-anak, anemia telah diketahui berdampak pada perkembangan kognitif dan keterlambatan pertumbuhan. Pertumbuhan anak yang terhambat berdasarkan tolak ukur usia sebagai dampak dari anemia disebut stunting. Istilah risiko stunting dalam penelitian ini mengacu kepada HAZ score berdasarkan standar dari NCHS yakni antara -1,1 hingga -2. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan cross sectional dan melibatkan seluruh populasi terjangkau (total sampling) pada anak usia 3-9 tahun di pesantren Tapak Sunan Condet pada tahun 2011. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui prevalensi anemia dan hubungannya dengan risiko stunting. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan data hasil pengukuran tinggi badan, tanggal lahir untuk menentukan usia, dan kadar hemoglobin. Hasilnya, 13 (26%) anak menderita anemia dan 1 dari 13 penderita anemia terkena risiko stunting. Hasil analisis statistik chi-square menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan bermakna antara anemia dengan risiko stunting (p=0,962).

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Anemia has been known as one of the worst health problems in develop country, such as Indonesia. Based on study, anemia has impact on children’ cognitive development and growth failure. Children growth failure related age is called stunting. The term of mild stunting is derivated from HAZ score based of NCHS standard which is between -1,1 to -2. This study, which use cross sectional design and included 50 children aged 3 to 9 years old, was held in Pesantren Tapak Sunan in 2011. This study has goal which are to determine the prevalence of anemia and its association with mild stunting. This study use data of height of the children, their date of birth to determine thier age, and hemoglobin levels. The result, 13 (26%) children was known suffering anemia and 1 of 13 of them was in mild stunted. The result of statistic analyze used chi-square showed there was no association between anemia and mild stunting (p=0,962).

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