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"ABSTRAKPartisipasi Indonesia di dalam perdagangan International Fragmentation Network(IFN) meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Sejalan dengan itu, perusahaan asing (MNC)yang berproduksi di Indonesia juga semakin banyak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengetahui apakah partisipasi Indonesia dalam IFN dan masuknya MNCmeningkatkan produktivitas dan memberikan alih teknologi serta pengetahuanterhadap industri dalam negeri. Data yang digunakan adalah data subsektor Industri(2-digit) dari golongan Industri Berbasis Teknologi Tinggi (UBT) periode 2002-2010, dan produktivitas dan alih teknologi diukur menggunakan proksi total factorproductivity (TFP). Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi industri UBT dalamIFN signifikan meningkatkan TFP. Selain itu, tingkat pendidikan pekerja jugasignifikan meningkatkan TFP. Namun, dalam penelitian ini, tidak ada bukti yangmenunjukkan bahwa perusahaan domestik di industri UBT mendapatkan manfaatspillover dari kegiatan IFN yang dilakukan oleh MNC.

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ABSTRACTIndonesia's participation in the International Fragmentation Network (IFN) tradehas increased from year to year. Correspondingly, foreign companies (MNC) thatproduce their products in Indonesia are also growing. This study aims to determinewhether Indonesia's participation in the IFN and the entry of MNC can improveproductivity and provide transfer of technology and knowledge to domesticindustry. The data used is data sub-sectors of industry (2-digit) from the class ofHigh Technology-Based Industries (UBT) in the period from 2002 to 2010, and theproductivity and technology transfer was measured using a proxy of total factorproductivity (TFP). Research shows that UBT industry?s participation in the IFNsignificantly improving TFP. In addition, the educational level of workers alsosignificantly increase TFP. However, in this study, there was no evidence to suggestthat domestic enterprises in the UBT industry have spillover benefit from IFNactivities undertaken by the MNC."

"This book provides some regional aspects considered by manufacturing firms in their decisions to gain competitiveness and have effects on the performance of their supply chains (SC). Some of the main aspects considered are: government's policies, fixed costs, the availability and quality of infrastructure services. This book also discusses the risks for the SC; based on a perception approach, some aspects studied are: demand, suppliers and production processes and how these are related to other elements of the SC. The authors use structural modeling to analyze the evaluation of some manufacturing practices and their impact on customer service satisfaction, agility and flexibility of the SC. The context of this study is immersed in the Mexican manufacturing industry of exportation, also known as maquiladora industry of Ciudad Juarez, México. This borderland is among the top 10 manufacturing Mexican cities. World class industries are located in this region and have been recognized around the world for their competitiveness and high performance. Therefore, the methods and results exposed in this book may be valuable and useful for readers and researchers of the SC worldwide."

"Studi ini menganalisis dampak knowledge spillover terhadap produktivitas industri manufaktur di Indonesia selama 2010-2014. Terdapat dua jalur limpahan pengetahuan yang dianalisis. Pertama melalui jalur antar industri yaitu keterkaitan antar industri dalam hubungan secara vertikal (pemasok-pengguna) melalui jaringan rantai pasok yang dibagi ke dalam dua saluran: 1) Kedekatan ekonomi (input-output), melalui transaksi barang antara pada: a) Hulu, yaitu antara industri (sebagai pengguna) yang bertransaksi dengan industri hulunya (sebagai pemasok); dan b) Hilir, yaitu antara industri (sebagai pemasok) yang bertransaksi dengan industri hilirnya (sebagai pengguna); dan 2) Kedekatan teknologi, melalui keterkaitan antar industri (high-tech – low-tech) dan keterkaitan intra industri (high-high dan low-low). Kedua melalui jalur antar wilayah yaitu keterkaitan melalui aglomerasi industri dari wilayah-wilayah yang berdekatan secara geografis (memiliki kedekatan spasial) dan memiliki kedekatan teknologi. Dengan menggunakan Intersectoral Durbin Model (IDM) dan model industrifirm, pendekatan pertama dianalisis dengan meregresikan total faktor produktivitas (TFP) dengan faktor internal dan faktor eksternal industri dalam keterkaitan ke belakang dan keterkaitan ke depan. Sedangkan pendekatan kedua dianalisis dengan menggunakan Spatial Durbin Model (SDM) dan Moran-I, di mana total faktor produktivitas (TFP) diregresikan dengan karakteristik faktor internal wilayah itu sendiri (yang merupakan akumulasi faktor input industri, aglomerasi industri dan infrastruktur wilayah itu sendiri) dan faktor eksternal dari wilayah terdekat yang merupakan bobot tertimbang dari inverse jarak geografis antar wilayah (Kabupaten dan Kota). Hasil studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa difusi pengetahuan berdampak positif terhadap produktivitas melalui downstream spillover effect dari keterkaitan antar industri (high-tech – low-tech) dan upstream spillover effect dari keterkaitan intra industri (high-high dan low-low), berdasarkan jalur antar sektor, dan melalui aglomerasi industri pada wilayah yang saling berdekatan secara geografis dan memiliki profil kemiripan teknologi, khususnya di sektor high-tech, berdasarkan jalur antar wilayah. Temuan penting lain adalah bahwa investasi pada modal manusia dan modal fisik merupakan prasyarat untuk dapat menyerap pengetahuan dan memperkecil gap teknologi dari perusahaan/industri yang lebih lebih maju.

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This study analyzes the impact of knowledge spillover on the productivity of

the manufacturing industry in Indonesia during 2010-2014. There are two paths

analyzed in this dissertation research. The first is through the inter-sector path,

namely the linkage between industries in a vertical relationship (suppliercustomer)

through a supply chain network which is divided into two channels: 1)

Economic distance (input-output), through transaction activities of intermediate

goods on: a) Upstream namely between the industry (as a customer) that transacts

with its upstream industry (as a supplier); and b) Downstream, namely between

industries (as suppliers) transacting with their downstream industries (as

customers); and 2) Technology proximity, through inter-industry linkages in

different sector (high-tech – low-tech) and intra-industry linkages in similar sector

(high-high and low-low). The second is through the inter-region path, namely the

linkages where knowledge spillover flows through industrial agglomerations that

are geographically close and have technological proximity.

By using the Intersectoral Durbin Model (IDM) dan industry-firm model,

intersectoral spillover is analyzed by regressing the total factor productivity (TFP)

with industry internal factors and industry external factors in backward linkage

and forward linkages. Meanwhile, interregional spillover is analyzed using the

Spatial Durbin Model (SDM) and Moran-I methods, where the total factor

productivity (TFP) is regressed with the characteristics of the region's own

internal factors (which are the accumulation of industrial input factors, industrial

agglomeration and the region's infrastructure itself ) and external factors ftrom the

nearest region which are the weighted weight of the inverse geographic distance

between regions (Regency and City).

This study concludes that knowledeg spillover has a positive impact on

productivity through the downstream spillover effect from inter-industry linkages

(high-tech - low-tech) and upstream spillover effect from intra-industry linkages

(high-high and low-low), based on inter-sector path. Meanwhile, knowledge

spillover has a positive impact on productivity through industrial agglomeration in

areas that are geographically close to each other and have a similar technological

profile especially in the high-tech sector, based on inter-region path. Another

important finding is that investment in human capital and physical capital is a

prerequisite for absorbing technological knowledge and reducing technological

gaps from more advanced company/industry."

"ABSTRAKMetode 5S adalah metode yang digunakan untuk melakukan pengaturan area kerja. Keselamatan Safety adalah keadaan bebas dari risiko yang tidak dapat diterima atau bahaya. Berdasarkan penelitian Price Water Cooper,peningkatan biaya kesehatan berpengaruh pada Industri yang ada khususnya Industri Manufaktur. Untuk itu,penulisan ini adalah ldquo;Pengembangan dan Penilaian 5S 1 Scorecard pada Industri Manufaktur rdquo;. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pemetaan kerangka 5S Framework dan Safety.Setelah kerangka metode 5S dan safety terbentuk, penyusunan system pengukuran metode 5S dan safety dilakukan. Hasil Framework ini akan di lakukan proses implementasi di PT A.W.F.C.I. Proses Analisa akan dilakukan dengan perbandingan berdasarkan Hasil Implementasi Framework yang sudah dibuat terhadap Hasil Implementasi Framework yang dimiliki PT A.W.F.C.I.Penelitian ini menghasilkan kerangka dan system pengukuran baru yang mencakup metode 5S dan safety untuk kebutuhan Industri Manufaktur dan saran pengembangan penelitian yang dapat diterapkan pada system pengukuran dan kerangka yang hasil pengembangan. Hasil implementasi sistem pengukuran hasil pengembangan pada PT A.W.F.C.I menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua metode dengan nilai terendah yaitu metode Sustain dan Standardize Hal ini bertolak belakang dengan Hasil implementasi sistem pengukuran milik PT A.W.F.C.I menunjukkan bahwa implementasi metode 5S dan safety sudah sesuai.

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ABSTRACTMethod 5S is the method used to adjust the work area. Safety is a state free of unacceptable risk or danger. Based on the research of Price Water Cooper, the increase in health costs has an effect on the existing Industry, especially Manufacturing Industry. To that end, this paper is Development and Assessment of 5S 1 Scorecard on Manufacture Industry . The research was conducted by mapping the framework of 5S Framework and Safety. After the framework of 5S and safety method was formed, preparation of measurement system of 5S and safety method was done. The results of this Framework will be carried out the implementation process in PT A.W.F.C.I. Analyzing process will be done by comparison based on Framework Implementation Result which has been made to Framework Implementation Result of PT AWFC This research resulted in new measurement framework and system covering 5S and safety method for Manufacturing Industry needs and research development suggestion which can be applied to measurement system and The framework for which the results are developed. The results of the implementation of measurement system of development results in PT A.W.F.C.I shows that there are two methods with the lowest value of Sustain and Standardize method This is in contrast to the implementation of the measurement system of PT A.W.F.C.I indicates that the implementation of 5S and safety methods are appropriate."

"ABSTRAKSektor jasa memiliki peran penting sebagai input untuk sektor lain dan sebagai enablers di semua aktivitas ekonomi. Kegiatan produksi di perusahaan manufaktur tidak terpisahkan dari keberadaan jasa. Dengan adanya GATS yang menyebabkan keterbukaan perdagangan di sektor jasa maka penelitian ini menganalisis dampak keterbukaan perdagangan jasa terhadap produktivitas manufaktur di Indonesia melalui mode 3 commercial presence selama periode 2010 hingga 2015. Dengan mengangkat isu endogenitas dalam kebijakan keterbukaan jasa, penelitian ini menggunakan instrumental variable regression dan fixed effect. Dengan menggunakan dua jenis data yang berbeda yaitu data FDI inflow dan STRI OECD yang dibobot dengan share input jasa, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keterbukaan yang terjadi di sektor jasa berdampak positif terhadap produktivitas manufaktur pada level perusahaan. Akan tetapi ketika diestimasi berdasarkan masing-masing sektor jasa jasa listrik, gas dan air; jasa konstruksi; jasa transportasi, gudang dan telekomunikasi didapatkan hasil yang berbeda-beda. Dari ketiga sektor tersebut hanya keterbukaan di sektor jasa transportasi, gudang dan telekomunikasi yang memiliki dampak terhadap kenaikan produktivitas perusahaan manufaktur dan yang lainnya tidak menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan.

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ABSTRACTService sectors play an important role as input for other sectors and enablers for all economic activities. Production activities in manufacturing firms are inseparable from the existence of the service sector, as the service sector has an important role to facilitate the production process. This paper examines the impact of service openness on the Total Factor Productivity TFP of manufacturing firms in Indonesia through mode 3 commercial presence over the period of 2010 2015. While adding the issues of endogeneity in services reform, this study uses instrumental variable regression and fixed effect regression. Using two kind of the data, FDI inflow and STRI OECD weighted by services input share, it show that service openness have impact on manufacturing productivity at firm level. However, when we estimate each service sector electricity, gas and water services construction services transportation, warehouse and telecommunications services different results are obtained. Among these three sectors, only openness in the transportation, warehouse and telecommunications services sectors that have an impact on the increase in productivity of manufacturing companies and others does not show significant results. "

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengeliminasi berbagai pemborosan yang terjadi pada proses produksi tahu isi milik UKM TAISI, dengan menggunakan salah satu lean tool yaitu value stream mapping (VSM) demi tercapainya prinsip lean manufacturing. Untuk dapat memahami dan menggambarkan proses bisnis dan kegiatan produksi tahu isi, diperlukan observasi dan wawancara dengan beragam operator produksi dan nonproduksi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan VSM untuk merancang solusi produksi yang dapat mengeliminasi berbagai pemborosan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah telah diidentifikasi enam pemborosan utama yaitu menunggu, produk tidak sesuai spesifikasi, produksi berlebih, transportasi tidak efisien, pergerakan (motion) yang tidak perlu, dan proses yang tidak perlu. Solusi yang dihasilkan antara lain menjaga konsistensi kualitas dan datangnya bahan baku, automasi alat produksi, pemesanan bahan baku maksimal 2% melebihi permintaan harian, menggunakan conveyor/troli, penerapan paletisasi, penerapan aktivitas quality control di proses pembelahan, dan penerapan kanban system antara proses pembelahan dan pengisian. Pada future state map, solusi tersebut ditargetkan mengurangi total cycle time dari 30,74 menit menjadi 10,47 menit, total nonvalue added cycle time dari 2,92 menit menjadi 0,8 menit, dan penghematan biaya pemesanan bahan baku hingga 60%. Penelitian ini juga memberikan saran dan implementasi berbagai solusi improvement yang dijelaskan pada action plan dengan membaginya kedalam tiga kelompok aktivitas yaitu supplier loop, processing loop, dan pacemaker loop.

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This study is purposed to identify and eliminate wastes in filled tofu production of UKM TAISI, by using one of lean tools called value stream mapping, to achieve lean manufacturing. To understand and map the process correctly, observations and interview techniques with workers from various types of work were done. This study using VSM approach is to propose solution regards on production process to eliminate wastes. Major findings resulted from the study are six wastes being identified which are waiting, defect, overproduction, inefficient transportation, unnecessary motion, and overprocessing. The proposed solutions are maintaining the consistency of raw material?s quality and arrival, automating production equipment by using automatic machine, ordering raw material maximum 2% more than demand on daily basis, using conveyor/trolley, installing palletization system, proceeding quality control on cutting process, and adopting kanban system between cutting and filling process. In future state map, those improvements are targeted to achieve reduction on total cycle time from 30,74 minutes to 10,47 minutes, total nonvalue added cycle time from 2,92 minutes to 0,8 minutes, and reduction on raw material ordering cost by 60%. This study also suggests implementation showed in annual action plan by dividing improvements plan into three loop of activities which are supplier loop, processing loop, and pacemaker loop."

"This book highlights recent findings in industrial, manufacturing and mechanical engineering, and provides an overview of the state of the art in these fields, mainly in Russia and Eastern Europe. A broad range of topics and issues in modern engineering are discussed, including the dynamics of machines and working processes, friction, wear and lubrication in machines, surface transport and technological machines, manufacturing engineering of industrial facilities, materials engineering, metallurgy, control systems and their industrial applications, industrial mechatronics, automation and robotics. The book gathers selected papers presented at the 4th International Conference on Industrial Engineering (ICIE), held in Moscow, Russia in May 2018. The authors are experts in various fields of engineering, and all papers have been carefully reviewed. Given its scope, the book will be of interest to a wide readership, including mechanical and production engineers, lecturers in engineering disciplines, and engineering graduates."