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"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan memberikan bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh manajemen laba dan kinerja keuangan terhadap kualitas laporan tanggung jawab sosial Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya indikasi praktik manajemen laba pada bank syariah. Selain itu, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa manajemen laba, CAR, ROA, dan FDR tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas laporan tanggung jawab sosial, sedangkan NPF dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif terhadap kualitas laporan tanggung jawab sosial.

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ABSTRACTThe aim of this study is to provide the empirical evidence of the effect of earning management and financial performance on the quality of social responsibility reports of islamic banking in Indonesia. The results show that there was the indication of earning management practice in Islamic Banking. In addition, this results also indicate that earning management, CAR, ROA and FDR did not affect the quality of corporate social responsibility reports, while NPF and size of the company positively affected the quality of corporate social responsibility reports."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan secara empiris bagaimana pengaruh performa perusahaan terhadap kualitas dari laporan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan yang di moderasi oleh siklus hidup perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel perusahaan yang termasuk dalam LQ45 per Agustus 2019 yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2017 hingga 2021. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan pooled ordinary least squares (OLS) regression. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa performa perusahaan tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap laporan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan. Namun firm life cycle stages memiliki pengaruh signifikan dengan arah korelasi negatif terhadap laporan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan dan pengaruh dari performa perusahaan terhadap laporan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan di moderasi oleh firm life cyle stages.

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This study aims to prove empirically how influence of firm performance on the quality of corporate social responsibility reports is moderated by the firm life cycle. This study takes companies that are included in the LQ45 as of August 2019 which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2017-2021. The method used in this research is pooled ordinary least squares (OLS) regression. The results of this study indicate that company performance has no significant impact on corporate social responsibility reports. However, the firm life cycle stages has a significant impact with a negative correlation on corporate social responsibility reports and the impact of company performance on corporate social responsibility reports is significantly moderated by the firm life cycle stages."

"Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan membuktikan secara empiris bahwa terdapat hubungan simultan antara tanggung jawab sosial yang dibedakan menjadi strategis dan non strategis dengan manajemen laba. Proksi untuk mengukur manajemen laba menggunakan komponen utamanya adalah loan loss provision dan Realized Security Gain and Losses. Sedangkan proksi untuk mengukur tanggung jawab sosial menggunakan GRI 3.1.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan simultan antara tanggung jawab sosial bersifat non strategis dengan manajemen laba di perbankan serta saling memberikan pengaruh positif. Sedangkan untuk tanggung jawab sosial yang bersifat strategis terdapat hubungan simultan terhadap manajemen laba namun hanya berpengaruh satu arah saja, yaitu manajemen laba berpengaruh negatif terhadap tanggung jawab sosial bersifat strategis sedangkan tanggung jawab bersifat strategis tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap manajemen laba.

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The purpose of this study is to examine and prove empirically that there is a simultaneous relationship between social responsibility and earnings management. The proxy to measure earnings management using two main components. There are loan loss provision and security realized gains and losses. Meanwhile, a proxy for measuring social responsibility using the GRI 3.1.The results showed there is a simultaneous relationship between non strategic social responsibility and earnings management in banking and also give mutually positive effect. Meanwhile, strategic social responsibility simultaneous correlation to earnings management, but only affected one direction only, which earnings management negatively affect strategic social responsibility and strategic responsibility does not give effect to earnings managements."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengekplorasi peran sistem pengendalian manajemen terhadap hubungan antara strategi dan kinerja perusahaan. Secara khusus, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh strategi tanggung jawab social/CSR (strategic dan non-strategic CSR) dan strategi bisnis secara langsung dan tidak langsung terhadap kinerja perusahaan dengan moderasi sistem pengendalian manajemen (SPM).Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan mixed-research, dalam pengumpulan, pengolahan dan analisis data dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan dan laporan tahunan perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2013-2015. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis konten dalam mengukur variabel penelitian strategi CSR dan SPM. Penelitian berkontribusi terkait pengembangan indikator variabel penelitian terutama variabel strategic CSR mengacu pada dimensi strategic CSR (centrality, specificity, proactivity, visibility, voluntarism), non-strategic CSR (ethical and altruistic characteristics) dan SPM (levers of control: belief system, boundary system, diagnostics, interactive control system).Penelitian membuktikan bahwa strategi CSR (strategic dan non-strategic) dan strategi bisnis secara langsung berpengaruh langsung terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Selain itu, terbukti bahwa sistem pengendalian manajemen berperan memperkuat hubungan antara strategi CSR (strategic dan non-strategic) dan kinerja perusahaan secara positif dan signifikan, tetapi tidak terbukti memperkuat hubungan strategi bisnis dan kinerja perusahaan. Selanjutnya terbukti bahwa strategi CSR (strategic dan non-strategic) berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan melalui strategi bisnis.

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This study aims to explore the role of management control systems as moderating variable between strategy and company performance. Particularly, this study aims to examine the influence of CSR strategy (strategic and non-strategic CSR) and business strategy directly and indirectly to company performance with moderation of management control system (MCS). The samples are the manufacturing companies that listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in the period 2013-2015.

This research uses mixed-research approach, in collecting, processing and data analysis using secondary data in the form of financial statements and annual reports of manufacturing companies. This study contributes to the current debates related to CSR strategy and the role of MCS as it develops the measurement model for strategic CSR (five strategic CSR dimensions: centrality, specificity, proactivity, visibility, and voluntarism), non-strategic CSR (ethical and altruistic characteristics) and MCS (four elements of levers of control: belief system, boundary system, diagnostics, interactive control system) by using content analysis in the company`s annual report. Our findings show that both CSR (strategic and non-strategic) and business strategy directly have a positive influence on the company`s performance. Furthermore, MCS has a role in supporting the relationship between the CSR strategy (strategic and non-strategic) and company`s performance.

These findings indicate that the companies have been carrying out a CSR strategy in line with the objectives of the company and it is supported by MCS. But it is not proven that MCS strengthens the relationship between business strategy and company performance. Furthermore, our findings show that CSR strategy (strategic CSR) has a positive effect on company performance through business strategy but has no effect on non- strategic CSR."

"Berbeda dengan penelitian atas CSR Corporate Social Responsibility sebelumnya di Indonesia, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan tingkat pengaruh kinerja CSR perusahaan dalam tiga dimensi yaitu Environment, Product Quality dan Community Relations dalam melakukan praktek Earning Management. Penelitian ini juga melihat bagaimana tahapan siklus hidup perusahaan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2008 - 2012, yaitu sebanyak 130 perusahaan dengan 650 observasi penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh negatif kinerja CSR perusahaan dalam melakukan manajemen laba, selain itu tahapan hidup mature perusahaan akan berpengaruh negatif atas kinerja CSR perusahaan terhadap manajemen laba.

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In contrast to previous research on CSR Corporate Social Responsibility in Indonesia, the purpose of this study was to describe the level of influence the performance of the company's CSR in three dimensions, namely Environment, Product Quality and Community Relations in practice earnings management. This study also looked at how the stages of the life cycle of the company. Based on the sample in this study is a listed company on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in the year 2008 2012, as many as 130 companies with 650 observation research. The results of this study indicate that the presence of negative influence CSR performance management company in profit, in addition the life cycle of mature companies will negative affect of the performance CSR on earnings management."

"Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperjelas pengaruh antara tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan (CSR) dan kinerja keuangan perusahaan (CFP), yang telah dipelajari selama beberapa tahun tanpa mencapai konsensus mengenai efek dan arahnya. Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh linier menggunakan basis akuntansi yaitu Return on Assets. Data diambil dari Thomson Reuters Environmental Social Governance (ESG) Disclosure Score yang mencakup 123 perusahaan multinasional yang terdaftar di negara-negara ASEAN-Five untuk periode 2016–2020. Hasil dari model linier melalui regresi data panel menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh negatif antara CSR dan CFP.

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The aim of this paper is to clarify the influence between companies’ corporate social responsibility (CSR) to their financial performance (CFP), which has been studied for several years without reaching a consensus on the effect and the direction of it. The present paper examines the linear effect using accounting-based which is Return on Assets. The data are retrived form Thomson Reuters Environmental Social Governance (ESG) Disclosure score covering 123 multinational listed companies in ASEAN-Five countries for the period 2016–2020. The results of the linear model via data panel regression suggests that there is a negative influence between CSR and CFP."

"Perbankan merupakan institusi keuangan yang sangat mendukung perekonomian negara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan membuktikan secara empiris bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara tanggung jawab sosial yang dibedakan menjadi strategis dan non strategis dengan manajemen laba. Aktifitas tanggung jawab sosial yang bersifat strategis seperti pelatihan karyawan yang mendukung operasional perusahaan sedangkan aktifitas tanggung jawab sosial yang bersifat non strategis seperti filantropi, beasiswa, bantuan bencana alam. Proksi untuk mengukur tanggung jawab sosial menggunakan GRI 4. Penelitian  ini membedakan kegiatan manajemen laba berdasarkan akrual dan rill. Proksi untuk mengukur manajemen laba akrual menggunakan komponen utamanya adalah loan loss provision dan Realized Security Gain and Losses. Serta, manajemen laba rill menggunakan komponen utamanya adalah window dressing.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh positif NonStraCSR terhadap manajemen laba akrual. Karakteristik kegiatan tanggung jawab sosial bersifat non strategis seperti pemberian beasiswa dan bantuan sosial dapat memberikan citra baik ke pihak eksternal perusahaan. Cara manajemen melakukan kegiatan tersebut dengan mengalihkan pandangan stakeholder dengan filantropi. Kegiatan CSR yang digunakan untuk jangka pendek diduga merupakan CSR yang termasuk pencitraan.  Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk menguji dan membuktikan secara empiris bahwa terdapat pengaruh peran perlindungan investor yang memoderasi pengaruh tanggung jawab sosial strategis dan non strategis terhadap manajemen laba. Proksi untuk mengukur perlindungan investor menggunakan tiga ukuran yaitu legal tradition, corporate law and enforcement dan securities law. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa ketika mekanisme pasar dan regulasi yang dihadapi perusahaan semakin ketat maka kemampuan manajer menggunakan kegiatan tanggung jawab sosial untuk self interest nya akan semakin turun.

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Banking is a financial institusion that strongly supports the economy of the country. The purpose of this study is to test and prove empirically that there is an influence between social responsibility that is differentiated into strategic and non strategic with earnings management. Strategic social responsibility activities such as employee training that support corporate operations while non-strategic social responsibility activities such as philanthropy, scholarships, disaster relief. Proxy for measuring social responsibility using GRI 4. This study distinguishes earnings management activities based on accruals and rill. Proxies for measuring earnings management accruals using the main components are loan loss provision and Realized Security Gain and Losses. And, earnings management using the  main component is window dressing.The results show that there is a positive influence between nonstrategic csr and accrual earnings management due to the ethical environment. The characteristics of non-strategic social responsibility activities such as scholarships and social assistance can provide good image to the external parties of the company. The way management conducts these activities is by shifting stakeholder views with philanthropy. CSR activities that are used for the short term are thought to be CSR that includes imaging. In addition, this study also aims to test and prove empirically that there is an influence of the role of investor protection that moderate the influence of strategic social responsibility and non-strategic to earnings management. The proxy for measuring investor protection uses three measures: legal tradition, corporate law and enforcement and securities law. The results of the study stated that when the market mechanism and the regulation faced by the company is getting tight, the manager's ability to use social responsibility activities for his self interest will decrease further."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh manajemen laba terhadap pengungkapan CSR dan ROA (Return on Asset), RDI (Research and Development Intensity), kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, Size, Leverage, dan Financial Resources sebagai variabel kontrol. Data yang dianalisis adalah data sekunder berbentuk time series periode 2008-2010, berupa Discretionary Accruals, pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility, Return on Assets, R&D Intensity, kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, Size, Leverage, dan Financial Resources) yang berasal dari 50 perusahaan. Untuk menganalisis data digunakan regresi berganda untuk data panel. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan manajemen laba memiliki pengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap pengungkapan CSR. Tetapi terdapat pengaruh signifikan negatif pada tingkat 1% antara variabel kontrol ROA terhadap pengungkapan CSR, dan terdapat pengaruh signifikan positif pada tingkat 5% antara variabel kontrol RDI terhadap pengungkapan CSR, serta terdapat pengaruh signifikan negatif pada tingkat 10% antara variabel kontrol MO terhadap pengungkapan CSR.

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This study aims to analyze the effect of Earning Management on Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosures with Return on Assets, R&D Intensity, Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership, Size, Leverage, and Financial Resources as the control variables. The data was analyzed using secondary data in the form of time series 2008-2010 period, the discretionary accruals, disclosure of corporate social responsibility, Return on Assets, R&D Intensity, Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership, Size, Leverage, and Financial Resources from 50 companies. To analyze the data used multiple regression to the data panel.

The results of this study indicate that the earning management activity didn’t have significant effect on CSR Disclosures. However, there were negative significant effect at level 1% between variable control ROA against CSR Disclosure, and there were positive significant effect at level 5% between variable control RDI against CSR Disclosure, and also there were negative significant effect at level 10% between variable control MO against CSR Disclosure."

"The purpose of this paper is to determine the direct influence of the mechanism of good corporate governance (GCG) and corporate social responsibility (CSR) on financial performance as well as through earnings management as a mediating variable. The data used in this research are secondary data involving 115 companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the period of 2014. The data used in this study are analyzed using partial least square and carried out with the help of SmartPLS 2.0 software. The results show that the mechanism of GCG doesnt has effect on earnings management, CSR has a negative effect on earnings management, mechanism of GCG has a positive effect on financial performance, but CSR and earnings management dont have effect on financial performance. The results also show earnings management cannot be a mediation between GCG mechanisms and financial performance or CSR and financial performance."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh dari tanggung jawab sosial terhadap aktivitas manajemen laba akrual dan riil di Indonesia. Penelitian ini berargurmen bahwa tanggung jawab sosial memiliki pengaruh terhadap manajemen laba (baik akrual maupun riil). Penelitian ini juga berargumen bahwa perusahaan yang melakukan tanggung jawab sosial memiliki hubungan negatif dengan trade-off strategi manajemen laba.Pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan sampel penelitian terdiri atas 79 perusahaan non-keuangan yang terdaftar di BEI dan termasuk dalam daftar Saham Kompas 100 periode Agustus 2014 - Januari 2015 dengan rentang penelitian pada tahun 2012 ? 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi ordinary least square. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa tanggung jawab sosial berpengaruh negatif terhadap manajemen dan tidak berpengaruh terhadap trade-off strategi manajemen laba.

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This study aims to investigate the influence of corporate social responsibility against accrual and real earnings management activity in Indonesia. This study argues that corporate social responsibility can affect the overall earnings management activity done by the company. This study also argues that a company which perform corporate social responsibility is less likely to get involved in earnings management through real activities than accruals.

The sample used in this research is selected using purposive sampling method and it is consist of 79 companies which are listed in BEI from 2012 - 2014 and included in "Saham Kompas 100" during August 2014 - January 2015 period. This study is using ordinary least square method to run the regressions. The results of this study prove that corporate social responsibility has a negative effect on overall earnings management and does not effect the trade-off between earnings mangement strategies."