Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Skripsi ini membahas pembatalan perkawinan poligami yang dilakukan karena ketiadaan izin istri pertama yang dilakukan saat suami yang bersangkutan telah meninggal dunia. Perkawinan poligami boleh dilakukan apabila memenuhi persyaratan yang berlaku sebagaimana dalam Pasal 5 Undang-Undang Perkawinan dan Pasal 58 KHI. Penelitian ini merupakan penilitian dengan metode yuridis normatif dan tipologi yang bersifat deskriptif analitis. Permasalahan dalam skripsi ini adalah bagaimana kedudukan hukum poligami dengan memalsukan identitas istri, bagaimana pengaturan pembatalan perkawinan yang telah putus karena kematian dan bagaimana pertimbangan hakim dalam pembatalan perkawinan pada putusan Pengadilan Agama Pandeglang Nomor 241/Pdt.G/2012/PA.Pdlg. Kesimpulan atas permasalahan tersebut adalah perkawinan poligami yang dilakukan dengan memalsukan identitas istri adalah bertentangan dengan Undang-Undang Perkawinan dan KHI sehingga dapat dilakukan pembatalan terhadapnya. Pembatalan perkawinan yang dilakukan setelah suami meninggal dunia ialah sama saja dengan yang masih hidup namun dalam praktiknya harus menyertakan beberapa syarat tertentu dan pertimbangan hukum dalam putusan Pengadilan Agama Pandeglang Nomor 241/Pdt.G/ 2012/PA.Pdlg sudah tepat.

---

The focus of this study is to examine the annulment of marriage caused by the absence of permission from the first and legal wife to do a polygamous marriage which the annulment itself happened by the time the husband already passed away. Polygamy in Indonesia is legal to be done if the marriage fulfills the requirements which are stated in Article 5 of Marriage Law and Article 58 Compilation of Islamic Law. In conducting this research, the writer uses juridicial-normative library research methods with analytical descriptive typology.

The problems in this thesis are how is the legal status of a polygamous marriage which done by falsifying the legal wife's identity, the regulation of polygamous marriage annulment done by the time the husband has passed away and whether the judge's sentence of Religious Court of Pandeglang No.241/Pdt.G/2012/PA.Pdlg. is already correct and appropriate.

The conclusion of the problems are polygamous marriage which done by falsifying the legal wife's identity is prohibited and againsts Marriage Law and Compilation of Islamic Law, so that polygamous marriage can be annulled. The annulment of marriage which done after the husband has passed away is basically the same as the same as the normal one, but there are some requirements to be fulfilled and the judge?s sentence of Religious Court of Pandeglang No.241/Pdt.G/2012/PA.Pdlg. is already correct and appropriate."

"Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam mengatur bahwa azas dari perkawinan yang berlaku di Indonesia merupakan azas Monogami, yang berarti seorang suami hanya diperbolehkan menikah dengan seorang perempuan. Azas Monogami tersebut bukanlah azas yang mutlak karena terdapat pengecualian dimana dalam suatu kondisi tertentu seorang suami diperbolehkan menikah lagi sampai dengan empat orang isteri. Azas Monogami tersebut disebut azas monogami terbuka. Terdapat syarat-syarat yang mendahului adanya perkawinan poligami, salah satunya adalah izin dari isteri pertama dan pengadilan, apabila tidak ada izin maka perkawinan tersebut dapat dibatalkan dengan putusan pengadilan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa pembatalan perkawinan yang dilakukan oleh isteri pertama terhadap perkawinan kedua suaminya yang sudah meninggal dunia, kedudukan (status) anak yang lahir dari perkawinan yang dibatalkan, dan hak mewaris dari anak yang dilahirkan dari perkawinan kedua dan isteri kedua dari perkawinan yang dibatalkan. Untuk menjawab pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini maka Penulis memakai metode penelitian yuridis - normatif dan bersumber pada data sekunder yang berupa peraturan bahan hukum dan literatur kepustakaan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitan Penulis bahwasanya tidak ada tenggang waktu pembatalan dapat diajukan. Pembatalan perkawinan dapat diajukan jika ternyata terdapat pihak yang dirugikan. Akibat hukum dari pembatalan perkawinan tersebut apabila terdapat anak yang lahir sepanjang perkawinan tersebut maka pembatalan perkawinan tidak berlaku surut terhadap anak yang dilahirkan dan anak tersebut tetap menjadi ahli waris yang sah dari kedua orang tuanya. Terhadap isteri kedua, karena pembatalan perkawinan mulai berlaku sejak ada putusan pengadilan dan berlaku surut sejak perkawinan dilangsungkan maka dianggap tidak pernah terjadi perkawinan diantara suami isteri tersebut sehingga diantara keduanya tidak ada hubungan waris-mewaris.

---

Law Number 1 of 1974 and Compilation of Islamic Law stated that the principle of marriage in Indonesia is the Monogamy principle, which means a man is only allowed once to marry a woman. The Principle is not an absolute principle because there are exceptions where under certain conditions a husband is allowed to remarry, up to four wives. Under that certain conditions The principle is called the open monogamy principle. There are conditions that precede the existence of polygamy marriage, one of which is permission from the first wife and court, if there is no permit then the marriage can be canceled under a court decision. The purpose of this study is to analyze the cancellation of a marriage by the first wife, the status of a child born from a canceled marriage, and inheritance rights of the child born from the second marriage and the second wife. To answer the main problems the writer uses juridical - normative research method by using secondary data from the literature supported with the interview with the informant. Based on the results of the research there is no time limit of marriage-cancellation can be submitted. Marriage cancellation can be submitted if it turns out there is a disadvantaged party. The legal consequences of the cancellation of the marriage if there are children born during the marriage, the cancellation of the marriage is not retroactive to the child being born and the child remains the legal heir of both parents. With respect to the second wife, due to the cancellation of the marriage taking effect since the court ruling was issued and retroactive since the marriage took place, it was considered that there had never been a marriage between the husband and wife so that there was no inheritance relationship between the two."

"Poligami dapat dilakukan seorang suami jika memenuhi syarat UU Perkawinan dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam yakni memperoleh izin dari Pengadilan Agama dengan persetujuan dari istri sebelumnya. Namun, beberapa kasus poligami memunculkan sengketa warisan dan status anak yang lahir sebagai akibat ketidakterbukaan suami sampai dia meninggal dunia. Beberapa kasus poligami dalam putusan-putusan Pengadilan Agama meliputi: 1) Putusan Nomor 694/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Kjn; 2) Putusan Nomor 343/PDT.G/2023/PTA.Sby; 3) Putusan Nomor 241/Pdt.G/2012/PA Pdlg; dan 4) Putusan Nomor 32/Pdt.G/2020/PTA.Smd. Penelitian doktrinal ini ditujukan untuk menganalisis pembatalan perkawinan poligami setelah kematian suami melalui pertimbangan hakim dalam menolak maupun mengabulkan permohonan tersebut. Data penelitian berupa data sekunder yang dikumpulkan melalui studi kepustakaan dan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pertimbangan Hakim Pengadilan Agama (Putusan Nomor 694/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Kjn dan Putusan Nomor 343/Pdt.G/2023/PTA.Sby) menolak permohonan pembatalan perkawinan poligami berdasarkan pada Pasal 38 huruf a UU No. 1/1974 tentang Perkawinan dan SEMA No. 2/2019 tentang Pemberlakuan Rumusan Hasil Rapat Pleno Kamar Mahkamah Agung tahun 2019 nomor 1 butir e. Sedangkan pertimbangan Hakim Pengadilan Agama yang mengabulkan permohonan tersebut memiliki dasar berbeda. Dalam Putusan Nomor 241/Pdt.G/2012/PA didasari Pasal 24 UU Perkawinan. Sedangkan Putusan Nomor 32/Pdt.G/2020/PTA.Smd berdasarkan Pasal 71 huruf a Kompilasi Hukum Islam, Pasal 9 UU Perkawinan, dan SEMA No.2/2019 Nomor 1 huruf f.

---

A husband can carry out polygamy if he meets the requirements of the Marriage Law and the Compilation of Islamic Law, namely obtaining permission from the Religious Court with prior approval from the wife. However, several cases of polygamy give rise to disputes over inheritance and the status of children born as a result of the husband's non-disclosure until he dies. Several polygamy cases in Religious Court decisions include: 1) Decision Number 694/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Kjn; 2) Decision Number 343/PDT.G/2023/PTA.Sby; 3) Decision Number 241/Pdt.G/2012/PA Pdlg; and 4) Decision Number 32/Pdt.G/2020/PTA.Smd. This doctrinal research is aimed at analyzing the annulment of polygamous marriages after the husband's death through the judge's considerations in rejecting or granting the request. Research data is in the form of secondary data collected through literature study and analyzed qualitatively. The results of the analysis show that the considerations of the Religious Court Judge (Decision Number 694/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Kjn and Decision Number 343/Pdt.G/2023/PTA.Sby) rejected the request for annulment of a polygamous marriage based on Article 38 letter a of Law No.1/1974 concerning Marriage and SEMA No.2/2019 concerning the Implementation of the Formulation of the Results of the 2019 Supreme Court Chamber Plenary Meeting number 1 point e. Meanwhile, the consideration of the Religious Court Judge who granted the request had a different basis. In Decision Number 241/Pdt.G/2012/PA it is based on Article 24 of the Marriage Law. Meanwhile, Decision Number 32/Pdt.G/2020/PTA.Smd is based on Article 71 letter a of the Compilation of Islamic Law, Article 9 of the Marriage Law, and SEMA No.2/2019 Number 1 letter f."

"Perkawinan yang dilangsungkan harus sesuai dengan syarat-syarat perkawinan. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai pembatalan perkawinan yang dilakukan oleh istri pertama terhadap perkawinan suaminya yang sudah meninggal, perkawinan kedua suaminya dilakukan sebelum ia meninggal. Permasalahan penelitian ini adalah akibat hukum pembatalan perkawinan setelah kematian suami sebagaimana putusan Pengadilan Agama Sukabumi perkara nomor 0135/PDT.G/2018/PA.Smi disamping itu pertimbangan hakim pada kasus tersebut dibandingkan dengan kasus serupa dengan pertimbangan hakim yang berbeda. Penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif, dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus, tipologi adalah deskriptif analitis, menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif, menggunakan data sekunder dengan penelusuran dokumen. Hasil penelitian adalah perkawinan dianggap tidak ada. Pertimbangan hakim pembatalan tidak dapat diterima. Terjadinya suatu perkawinan memberikan akibat hukum terhadap status hukum seseorang dan status hukum seseorang sangat penting bagi notaris, disamping hal-hal lain seperti kewarisan dan perjanjian perkawinan.

---

The marriage must be in accordance with the terms of marriage. This study discusses the cancellation of husband's marriage and is sued by the first wife against the marriage of her deceased husband, her husband's second marriage was done before he died. The problem of this research is consequences due to the law of the cancellation of marriage after the death of the husband. religious As the decree of the Sukabumi religious court 0135/PDT.G/2018/PA.Smi, In addition, consideration of judges in such cases compared to similar cases with the consideration of different judges.

This research is normative juridical, by asking for approvals and asking for a report, typology is descriptive analytical, using qualitative analysis methods, using secondary data with document search. The results of the research are considered no marriage. Consideration by judge is unacceptable. The occurrence of a marriage gives a legal effect on a person's legal status and a person's legal status is crucial to the notary, in addition to other matters such as inheritance and marital agreements."

"[Skripsi ini membahas pembatalan perkawinan poligami karena ketiadaan izinisteri pertama dalam melakukan poligami. Pasal 5 UU Perkawinan, Hukum Islamdan Pasal 58 KHI (ijtihad para ulama Indonesia), mengatur bahwa poligamidiperbolehkan apabila memenuhi syarat-syarat. Dalam melakukan penelitian,penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan yang bersifat yuridisnormatifdan tipologi bersifat deskriptif analitis. Permasalahan dalam skripsi iniadalah bagaimana pengaturan pembatalan perkawinan poligami, bagaimana akibatpembatalan perkawinan poligami dan apakah tepat pertimbangan hakim dalampembatalan perkawinan pada Putusan Pengadilan Agama Tangerang Nomor312/Pdt.G/2009/PA.Tng. Kesimpulan atas permasalahan tersebut adalahperkawinan poligami yang dilakukan tanpa adanya izin isteri pertama adalahbertentangan dengan UU Perkawinan dan KHI sehingga dapat dibatalkan. Putusanpembatalan perkawinan menyebabkan perkawinan mereka batal, mereka bukanlagi sebagai suami isteri, hak dan kewajiban antara suami isteri menjadi hapus,tidak ada harta bersama, anak yang lahir dari perkawinan yang dibatalkan tetapmenjadi anak sah dari kedua orang-tuanya dan ada masa iddah bagi isteri. PutusanHakim PA Tangerang Nomor 312/Pdt.G/2009/PA.Tng sudah tepat.

---

This thesis examines the annulment of marriage caused by the absence of

permission from the first wife to do polygamy. Article 5 of Marriage Law, Islamic

Law and Article 58 Compilation of Islamic Law (ijtihad by Indonesian muslim

scholars), regulate that husband is permitted to do polygamy if he fulfill the

requirements. In conducting this research, the writer uses juridicial-normative

library research methods and the typology is descriptive analytical. The problem

in this thesis are how is the regulation of polygamous marriage annulment, the

consequences of polygamous marriage annulment and whether the judges

sentence of religious court of Tangerang No. 312/Pdt.G/2009/PA.Tng is already

appropriate and correct or not. The conclusion of those problems are polygamous

marriages that held without the first wife’s permission is prohibited and against

Marriage Law and Compilation of Islamic Law, so that polygamous marriage can

be annulled. Polygamous marriage annulment causes their marriage is annulled,

they are no longer as husband and wife, the rights and obligations between

husband and wife whose marriage is annulled become no longer exist, there is no

common property between them, children who were born on that annulled

polygamous marriage are still legitimate child of their parents and there is waiting

period for the wife. Judge’s sentence of Religious Court of Tangerang No.

312/Pdt.G/2009/PA.Tng is correct and appropriate.;This thesis examines the annulment of marriage caused by the absence of

permission from the first wife to do polygamy. Article 5 of Marriage Law, Islamic

Law and Article 58 Compilation of Islamic Law (ijtihad by Indonesian muslim

scholars), regulate that husband is permitted to do polygamy if he fulfill the

requirements. In conducting this research, the writer uses juridicial-normative

library research methods and the typology is descriptive analytical. The problem

in this thesis are how is the regulation of polygamous marriage annulment, the

consequences of polygamous marriage annulment and whether the judges

sentence of religious court of Tangerang No. 312/Pdt.G/2009/PA.Tng is already

appropriate and correct or not. The conclusion of those problems are polygamous

marriages that held without the first wife’s permission is prohibited and against

Marriage Law and Compilation of Islamic Law, so that polygamous marriage can

be annulled. Polygamous marriage annulment causes their marriage is annulled,

they are no longer as husband and wife, the rights and obligations between

husband and wife whose marriage is annulled become no longer exist, there is no

common property between them, children who were born on that annulled

polygamous marriage are still legitimate child of their parents and there is waiting

period for the wife. Judge’s sentence of Religious Court of Tangerang No.

312/Pdt.G/2009/PA.Tng is correct and appropriate., This thesis examines the annulment of marriage caused by the absence of

permission from the first wife to do polygamy. Article 5 of Marriage Law, Islamic

Law and Article 58 Compilation of Islamic Law (ijtihad by Indonesian muslim

scholars), regulate that husband is permitted to do polygamy if he fulfill the

requirements. In conducting this research, the writer uses juridicial-normative

library research methods and the typology is descriptive analytical. The problem

in this thesis are how is the regulation of polygamous marriage annulment, the

consequences of polygamous marriage annulment and whether the judges

sentence of religious court of Tangerang No. 312/Pdt.G/2009/PA.Tng is already

appropriate and correct or not. The conclusion of those problems are polygamous

marriages that held without the first wife’s permission is prohibited and against

Marriage Law and Compilation of Islamic Law, so that polygamous marriage can

be annulled. Polygamous marriage annulment causes their marriage is annulled,

they are no longer as husband and wife, the rights and obligations between

husband and wife whose marriage is annulled become no longer exist, there is no

common property between them, children who were born on that annulled

polygamous marriage are still legitimate child of their parents and there is waiting

period for the wife. Judge’s sentence of Religious Court of Tangerang No.

312/Pdt.G/2009/PA.Tng is correct and appropriate.]"

"Penyimpangan yang terjadi demi memenuhi keinginan suami untuk menikahi lebih dari seorang isteri, terkadang dilakukan dengan melakukan pemalsuan dokumen isteri pertama agar suami bisa menikah tanpa izin. Tesis ini membahas pembatalan perkawinan poligami dengan studi kasus Putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Pekanbaru No.42/Pdt.G/2017/ PT.Pbr yang menguatkan Putusan Pengadilan Agama Bangkinang No.532/Pdt.G/2016/PA.Bkn. Permasalahan yang dibahas adalah mengenai akibat hukum pembatalan perkawinan terhadap hak-hak isteri kedua; pembagian harta bersama dan harta warisan dengan isteri pertama selama perkawinan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan tipe penelitian deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pembatalan perkawinan mengakibatkan tiga hal yaitu hak dan kewajiban suami isteri hilang dan kembali kepada keadaan sebelum terjadinya perkawinan, anak-anak yang lahir tetap memiliki hubungan hukum dengan orangtuanya, dan harta bawaan masing-masing pihak kembali kepada pemilik harta tersebut. Harta yang didapatkan selama perkawinan secara bersama-sama dibagi sejumlah uang yang dikeluarkan untuk mendapatkan harta tersebut. Pembagian harta warisan untuk isteri pertama dan anak-anaknya berubah seiring dengan batalnya perkawinan almarhum suami dengan isteri kedua. Saran Penulis agar tidak terjadi hal serupa adalah perlunya ketelitian dan peran aktif Pegawai Pencatat Perkawinan, kejujuran calon pengantin, dan pembaharuan Undang-Undang Perkawinan serta peraturan pelaksanaannya yang bersifat teknis dan lengkap agar mengikuti perkembangan zaman merupakan saran Penulis untuk mencegah terjadinya hal serupa.

---

Deviation that occurs due to the desire of a husband for marrying multiple woman, sometime, is done by falsifying the documents of first wife to illegally support his marriage. This thesis discusses the annulment of polygamous marriage as found in the case study of the Decision of Pekanbaru Religious High Court No. 42/Pdt.G/2017/PT.Pbr) which was granted to strengthen the Verdict of Bangkinang Religious Court No. 532/Pdt.G/2016/PA.Bkn. The issues discussed in this Thesis were the legal consequences resulted by the marriage annulment towards the rights of second wife and division of community property as well as the inheritance. A normative juridical approach was used and the type of analytical descriptive research. This study has concluded that the marriage annulment may result in three consequences, namely rights and obligations of spouse shall cease upon the granting of annulment and restore to the state before such marriage, children who are born and conceived during such marriage shall be deemed as legitimate children of the parent, and any assets already acquired by each spouse before such marriage shall be separated and reinstated to the legal owner of such assets. Any assets acquired by the spouses during their marriage shall be separated and divided into equal parts based on the sum of money spent in acquiring such assets. The division of inheritance to the first wife shall change according to the marriage annulment between the late husband and the second wife. The researcher’s suggestion to prevent the similar issues to happen in the near future is the need of the thoroughness and active role of the Marriage Registrar, integrity of the future bride and groom, and also the rejuvenation of Marriage Law as well as its technical and complete subordinate legislation which must adapt with current era."

"Undang-Undang Perkawinan telah mengatur mengenai syarat-syarat untuk dilangsungkannya perkawinan. Namun tidak sedikit pasangan yang tidak mengikuti peraturan tersebut, sehingga terhadap perkawinan ini dapat dilakukan pembatalan. Dengan adanya pembatalan perkawinan ini memberikan kepastian hukum terhadap pihak-pihak yang mendapatkan kerugian dari perkawinan tersebut, terutama anak terlebih lagi apabila salah satu pihak sudah meninggal dunia dan anak tersebut menjadi ahli warisnya. Dalam skripsi ini, penulis tertarik untuk membahas bagaimana kedudukan pihak yang tidak diatur sebagai pihak-pihak yang dapat mengajukan pembatalan perkawinan sesuai Pasal 23 Undang-Undang Perkawinan terhadap perkawinan poligami yang tidak memenuhi persyaratan. Untuk mendalami permasalahan ini, penulis menganalisis Putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Pekanbaru Nomor 05/Pdt/2016/PT.PBR. Penelitian ini menggunakan penilitian dengan metode yuridis normatif dan tipologi yang bersifat deskriptif analitis untuk memecahkan permasalahan. Dari penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembatalan perkawinan dapat dilakukan oleh ahli waris apabila memiliki kepentingan hukum secara langsung terhadap perkawinan tersebut. Untuk menghindari adanya pembatalan perkawinan, sebaiknya setiap pihak yang berperan dalam pelangsungan perkawinan harus memiliki koordinasi yang kuat.

---

Marriage Law has regulated the conditions in the proceeding of marriage. However, not few of those marriages are held without following such conditions and are listed, hence they became legitimate in the eyes of the law. In such marriages, Marriage Law provides legal protection against the injured party through cancellation of marriage. The Marriage Law provides limited rules regarding those who are able to cancel a marriage proceedings. In this thesis, writer is interested in discussing how the position of unregulated parties, in this case the heirs, as the party who are able to propose cancellation of marriage in accordance with Article 23 of the Marriage Law for polygamous marriages that do not meet the requirements. To explore this issue, writer analyzes the Decision of the Pekanbaru High Court Number 05/Pdt.G/2016/PT.PBR. This study uses normative judicial methods and descriptive analytical typologies to solve the problem of this study. From this study, it can be concluded that the cancellation of marriage can be carried out by the heirs, if they acquire a direct legal interest in the marriage. To avoid the occurrence of marital cancellations, it is recommended that every party who plays a role in the proceedings of marriage must have strong coordination of both parties."

"Perkawinan merupakan ikatan lahir batin antara seorang pria dan seorang wanita sebagai suami isteri dengan tujuan membentuk keluarga (rumah tangga) yang bahagia dan kekal berdasarkan Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa. Adapun ketentuan mengenai perkawinan diatur dalam Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan. Sedangkan pengertian perkawinan campuran ialah perkawinan antara dua orang yang di Indonesia tunduk kepada hukum yang berlainan, karena perbedaan kewarganegaraan dan salah satu pihak berwarganegaraan Indonesia. Perkawinan dalam Hukum Islam pada dasarnya menganut asas monogami dan bukan poligami. Namun agama Islam pada dasarnya tidak melarang poligami dengan persyaratan khusus serta juga sejumlah ketentuan yang dikenakan kepadanya. Berkaitan dengan perkawinan poligami, menurut Penjelasan Umum poin 4 huruf c Undang-Undang Perkawinan menyatakan, bahwa pada dasarnya undang-undang menganut asas monogami, hanya apabila dikehendaki oleh yang bersangkutan karena hukum dan agama dari yang bersangkutan mengizinkannya, seorang suami dapat beristri lebih dari seorang.Permasalahan dalam penulisan tesis ini yaitu akibat hukum dilangsungkannya perkawinan poligami dalam perkawinan campuran beda kewarganegaraan dan apakah tepat pertimbangan hakim dalam pembatalan perkawinan pada Putusan Pengadilan Agama Depok Nomor 324/Pdt.G/2006/PA.Dpk. Kemudian dalam melakukan penelitian, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan yang bersifat yuridis-normatif, dengan data utama yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder yang diperoleh dari bahan-bahan kepustakaan berupa bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier. Sementara itu, metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara kualitatif, yaitu mengacu pada data penelitian yang diteliti oleh peneliti.Sedangkan kesimpulan berdasarkan permasalahan di atas adalah akibat hukumnya adalah dapat memperoleh dan kehilangan status kewarganegaraan salah satu pihak, tidak mempunyai penguasaan hak milik atas tanah di Indonesia, dan terhadap status kewarganegaraan terhadap anak yang dilahirkan memperoleh kewarganegaraan ganda sebelum berumur 18 tahun atau telah kawin, Sedangkan dalam putusan Pengadilan Agama Depok 324/Pdt.G/2006/PA.Dpk, Majelis Hakim menggunakan Pasal 24 Undang-undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan yang intinya seorang yang masih terikat perkawinan dirinya dengan salah satu dari kedua pihak dan atas dasar masih adanya perkawinan dapat mengajukan pembatalan perkawinan dengan tidak mengurangi ketentuan Pasal 3 ayat (2) dan Pasal 4 Undang-undang ini.

---

Marriage is inner and outer bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife with the aim of forming a happy and everlasting family (household) based on Belief in God. The provisions on marriage set out in Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. While the definition of mixed marriage is a marital union of two individuals in Indonesia which subject to different laws, because of nationality difference and one of the couple is Indonesia citizen. Marriage in Islamic Law is basically adheres to the principle of monogamy instead of polygamy. But basically, the religion does not prohibit polygamy provided that applicable special requirements as well as the provisions are met. With regard to polygamous marriage, according to the General Explanation of point 4 letter c of Marriage Law states that basically the law embraces the principle of monogamy, only if required by the individual due to the laws and religion of the individual permit polygamy, a husband can have more than one wife. This thesis draws up the problem of legal consequences of polygamous marriage of different citizenship and whether the judge provided proper consideration in the nullity of marriage in the Decision of Religious Court of Depok No. 324/Pdt.G/2006/PA.Dpk.

The author applies the juridical-normative literature research method, with the main data used are secondary data obtained from the literature in the form of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The method of data analysis used in this study is qualitative research that refers to the data examined by the author.

The conclusion developed based on the above problem regarding the legal consequences are the possibility of gaining and losing the citizenship status of either party, either party does not have tenure rights to land in Indonesia, and their children will obtain dual citizenship status before the age of 18 or married. While in the Decision of Religious Court of Depok No. 324/Pdt.G/2006/PA.Dpk, the Judges used Article 24 of Law No. 1 of 1974 regarding Marriage which states that basically, a person who is still married to one of the two parties and on the basis of the persistence of the marriage may apply the nullity without prejudice to the provisions of Article 3 paragraph (2) and Article 4 of this Law."

"Poligami diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan sebagaimana ditentukan dalam Pasal 3 ayat (2), Pasal 4, dan Pasal 5, namun pada pelaksanaannya masih menimbulkan masalah apabila tidak memenuhi persyaratan yang telah ditentukan sehingga mengakibatkan pembatalan perkawinan. Salah satu penyebab pembatalan perkawinan adalah pemalsuan identitas yang dilakukan oleh pihak suami dalam poligami. Kasus tersebut ditemukan dalam Putusan Pengadilan Agama Tanjung Karang Nomor 498/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Tnk. Penelitian ini menganalisis akibat hukum pembatalan perkawinan terhadap hak-hak istri kedua karena suami poligami memalsukan identitas diri dan kewenangan majelis hakim dalam memberikan nasihat kepada istri pertama mengenai isi gugatan apabila dikaitkan dengan pertimbangan hakim di dalam putusan. Penelitian doktrinal ini menggunakan studi kepustakaan yang dianalisis secara kualitatif. Dari hasil analisis dapat dijelaskan bahwa akibat hukum pembatalan perkawinan poligami yang terjadi karena pemalsuan identitas oleh suami terhadap hak- hak istri kedua terdiri dari tiga hal yaitu akibat hukum terhadap hubungan suami istri, akibat hukum terhadap kedudukan anak dan akibat hukum terhadap harta benda perkawinan. Adapun kewenangan Majelis Hakim dalam pertimbangannya memberikan nasihat terkait isi gugatan merupakan pelaksanaan prinsip hakim bersifat aktif dalam persidangan perkara perdata dengan pertimbangan bahwa perkawinan poligami tersebut masih dapat dilanjutkan sepanjang istri pertama bersedia menerima. Istri pertama dalam hal ini tidak menerima nasihat Majelis Hakim sehingga proses persidangan dilanjutkan dengan pembuktian terhadap alat bukti berupa surat dan saksi, hakim menemukan fakta bahwa perkawinan tidak memenuhi persyaratan sebagaimana diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan sehingga Majelis Hakim memutuskan membatalkan perkawinan poligami tersebut.

---

Polygamy is regulated in Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage as stipulated in Article 3 paragraph (2), Article 4, and Article 5, but in its implementation it still causes problems if it does not meet the predetermined requirements, resulting in the annulment of marriage. One of the causes of marriage annulment is falsification of identity committed by the husband in polygamy. The case was found in the Tanjung Karang Religious Court Decision Number 498/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Tnk. This study analyzes the legal consequences of marriage annulment on the rights of the second wife because polygamous husbands falsify their identity and the authority of the panel of judges in advising the first wife regarding the contents of the lawsuit when related to the judge's consideration in the decision. This doctrinal research uses qualitatively analyzed literature studies. From the results of the analysis, it can be explained that the legal consequences of the annulment of polygamous marriages that occur due to falsification of identity by the husband on the rights of the second wife consist of three things, namely the legal consequences on the relationship between husband and wife, the legal consequences on the position of children and the legal consequences on marital property. The authority of the Panel of Judges in its consideration to provide advice regarding the content of the lawsuit is the implementation of the principle of the judge being active in the trial of civil cases with the consideration that the polygamous marriage can still continue as long as the first wife is willing to accept. The first wife in this case did not accept the advice of the Panel of Judges so that the trial process continued with evidence in the form of letters and witnesses, the judge found the fact that the marriage did not meet the requirements as stipulated in the laws and regulations so that the Panel of Judges decided to cancel the polygamous marriage."

"Perkawinan yang dikehendaki oleh Undang-Undang Perkawinan No. 1 Tahun 1974 adalah perkawinan yang menuju pembentukan keluarga atau rumah tangga yang bahagia dan kekal berdasarkan Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa yang dalam bahasa umum lazim dinamakan membentuk keluarga yang sakina, mawaddah dan warahmah, penuh dengan kedamaian dan limpahan kasih sayang. Sejalan dengan Undang-Undang Perkawinan, Hukum Islam pada asasnya menganut asas monogami. Namun Agama Islam tidak melarang poligami dengan persyaratan khusus serta adanya pembatasan jumlah istri. Dalam praktek ternyata masih terdapat pelanggaran atas pelaksanaan poligami. Dalam penulisan ini, kasus yang akan dibahas adalah adanya gugatan pembatalan perkawinan dari seorang istri pertama atas perkawinan kedua suaminya, namun gugatan baru diajukan ketika suami telah meninggal dunia. Dalam penulisan ini permasalahan yang akan dibahas apakah pertimbangan hakim telah tepat dalam memutuskan gugatan pembatalan perkawinan tersebut serta akibat hukum dari putusan tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kepustakaan yang bersifat yuridis normatif, dengan data utama yang digunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari bahan-bahan kepustakaan berupa bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Hasil dari analisi adalah bahwa Majelis Hakim dalam memutuskan kasus kurang tepat dan cermat karena hanya melihat dari segi formil saja dan tidak mempertimbangkan aspek-aspek lain terutama aspek materiil dari perkawinan itu sendiri. Akibat hukum dari putusan tersebut adalah terhadap anak, harta benda selama perkawinan dan pihak ketiga. Saran dalam penulisan ini adalah bahwa dalam memutuskan perkara Majelis Hakim hendaknya mencari dan menemukan hukum yang sensitif terhadap kebutuhan perlindungan hukum bagi perempuan dan anakanak, khususnya dalam kaitannya dengan poligami yang dilakukan oleh suami.

---

Marriage referred to the Law No. 1 of 1974 regarding Marriage Law is a marriage that led to the formation of a family or household that is happy and eternal based on God that is in common language commonly called a family who sakinah, mawaddah and warahmah, full of peace and abundance of affection. In line with the Marriage Law, Islamic Law in principle follows the principle of monogamy. But Islam does not prohibit polygamy with special requirements as well as the restrictions on the number of wives. In practice it turns out there is still a violation of the implementation of polygamy.

In this study, a case that will be discussed is the marriage of a lawsuit over the first wife of her husband's second marriage, but a new lawsuit filed when the husband had died. In this paper the issues to be discussed whether the judge has the right considerations in deciding the lawsuit marriage and the legal consequences of the decision.

The method used is a method of research literature normative juridical, with the main data used secondary data obtained from the literature materials in the form of primary legal materials, secondary and tertiary.

The results of the analysis is that the judges in deciding cases less precise and careful because just look at the formal terms only and does not take into consideration other aspects, especially the material aspects of the marriage itself. The legal consequences of the verdict are against the child, property during the marriage and the third party.

The suggestions in this paper is that the judge the judges should look for and find the law that is sensitive to the needs of legal protection for women and children, particularly in relation to marriage by the husband."