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"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengalaman buruk masa kecil dan kecenderungan malingering pada partisipan yang merupakan warga binaan di lembaga pemasyarakatan. Penelitian sebelumnya menemukan bahwa terdapat kecenderungan untuk melakukan malingering pada korban yang pernah mengalami kekerasan seksual di masa kecil, karena adanya keuntungan eksternal yang diharapkan. Malingering kerap kali muncul pada warga binaan. Warga binaan juga ditemukan seringkali mengalami pengalaman buruk masa kecil. Partisipan berjumlah 86 warga binaan yang diminta untuk mengisi kuesioner Adverse Childhood Experience International Questionnaire (ACE-IQ) milik WHO (2011) dan Structured Inventory of Malingered Symptomatology (SIMS) milik Smith dan Burger (1997), yang kemudian diolah dengan mengunakan Pearson Correlations. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengalaman buruk masa kecil dan kecenderungan malingering pada warga binaan dewasa di Lembaga Pemasyarakan Salemba, Cipinang, dan Cibinong.

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ABSTRACTThis study is conducted to determine the relationship between adverse childhood experiences and the tendency of malingering among prisoner participants. Previous research found that victims who have experienced childhood sexual abuse have a tendency for malingering, because of the external incentive expected. Malingering often arise on inmates. Inmates also found that often got adverse childhood experiences. 86 inmates were asked to fill Adverse Childhood Experience International Questionnaire (ACE-IQ) made by WHO (2011) and Structured Inventory of Malingered Symptomatology (SIMS) made by Smith and Burger (1997). The data were then processed by using Pearson Correlations. The results of the find that there is a significant relationship between adverse childhood experiences and the tendency of malingering among adult inmates at the Lembaga Pemasyarakan Salemba, Cipinang, and Cibinong."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan melihat hubungan antara perilaku compliance dengan pengalaman buruk di masa kecil oleh warga binaan lembaga pemasyarakatan. Pengalaman buruk tersebut diantaranya kekerasan (fisik, seksual dan psikologis), menyaksikan langsung peristiwa kekerasan, mengalami pengabaian, atau memiliki disfungsi keluarga, meliputi keluarga yang kecanduan alkohol, penyalahgunaan obat-obatan terlarang, gangguan kejiwaan dan percobaan bunuh diri. Penelitian ini dilakukan kepada 100 orang warga binaan di 3 lapas, yaitu Lapas kelas IIA Salemba, Lapas Cipinang, dan Lapas Cibinong. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara perilaku compliance dengan pengalaman buruk di masa kecil pada warga binaan di lembaga pemasyarakatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Pearson Correlation dalam analisis data statistik yang diolah menggunakan bantuan aplikasi SPSS. Sedangkan untuk alat ukur, penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 alat ukur, yaitu Adverse Childhood Experience (ACE) dan Gudjonsson Compliance Scale (GCS). Dari 100 orang partisipan, ditemukan 64 diantaranya tergolong pada kategori compliance. Dari 13 dimensi, 3 urutan teratas skor pengalaman buruk tertinggi yang dialami partisipan adalah pengabaian emosional, kekerasan kelompok/ perang, dan orang tua berpisah/ bercerai, meninggal dunia.

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ABSTRACTThis study examines the relationship between the compliance behavior and adverse childhood experience on adult offenders. The adverse childhood experience including violence (physical, sexual and psychological), witnessed incidents of violence, negligence, or having family dysfunction (including family alcoholism, drug abuse, psychiatric disorders and suicide attempts). This research was conducted to 100 inmates in three prisons, class IIA Salemba prison, Cipinang Prison, and Cibinong prison. The results of this study indicates that there is no significant relationship between behavioral compliance and adverse childhood experience on adult offenders. This study uses Pearson Correlation method in the analysis of statistical data was processed using SPSS application assistance. This study consisted of two measuring insruments, the Adverse Childhood Experience (ACE) and Gudjonsson Compliance Scale (GCS). Out of 100 participants, 64 of them belong to the category of compliance. From 13 dimensions, the top 3 highest scores suffering adverse childhood experiences of participants is emotional negligence, groups violence / war, and separated/ divorced parents, death."

"Pengalaman buruk masa kecil menjadi suatu kejadian yang dampaknya besar bagi seseorang. Pengaruhnya dapat berlanjut hingga tahapan perkembangan selanjutnya dalam kehidupan. Kini, di Indonesia terdapat peningkatan kasus penganiayaan dan penelantaran anak. Pemahaman umum menekankan pengaruh negatif dari pengalaman buruk masa kecil. Namun, hal ini berbeda dengan yang ditemukan pada kasus kehidupan nyata, di mana individu yang mengalami pengalaman buruk masa kecil mengembangkan resiliensi dan perilaku prososial yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara pengalaman buruk masa kecil dan perilaku prososial pada populasi dewasa muda di Indonesia. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah 275 individu berusia 18-29 tahun yang berdomisili di Indonesia. Pengalaman buruk masa kecil diukur menggunakan alat ukur Adverse Childhood Experience International Questionnaire (ACE-IQ) dan perilaku prososial diukur menggunakan Prosocialness Scale for Adults (PSA). Hasil analisis penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi frekuensi pengalaman buruk masa kecil (M=39,51, SD=9,31), akan diikuti dengan penurunan frekuensi kecenderungan perilaku prososial (M=61,56, SD=9,56). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa masyarakat Indonesia perlu menciptakan pengalaman yang baik di masa kecil, sehingga perilaku membantu di masa dewasa muda pun meningkat.

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Adverse Childhood Experience (ACE) becomes an impactful event for someone. Its influence can continue into later stages of development in life. In Indonesia, there is an increase in cases of child abuse and neglect. Common understanding emphasizes the negative effects of ACE. However, this differs from what is found in real life cases, where individuals who experience ACE develop resilience and high prosocial behavior. This study aims to examine the relationship between ACE and prosocial behavior in emerging adults in Indonesia. The participants of this study were 275 individuals aged 18-29 who live in Indonesia. ACE were measured using the Adverse Childhood Experience International Questionnaire (ACE-IQ) and prosocial behavior was measured using the Prosocialness Scale for Adults (PSA). The results of the research analysis showed that the higher the frequency of negative childhood experiences (M=39.51, SD=9.31), the lower the frequency of prosocial behavior tendencies (M=61.56, SD=9.56). This demonstrates how Indonesians need to create good experiences in childhood, in order to help increase prosocial behavior in emerging adulthood."

"Salah satu jenis kekerasan dengan kasus yang meningkat setiap tahunnya adalah kekerasan dalam berpacaran. Pengalaman buruk masa kecil diketahui menjadi salah satu faktor risiko dari kekerasan dalam berpacaran. Namun, terdapat faktor lain yang diduga dapat memoderasi hubungan antara pengalaman buruk masa kecil dan kekerasan dalam berpacaran, yaitu self-compassion. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui peran self-compassion sebagai moderator antara pengalaman buruk masa kecil dan kekerasan dalam berpacaran dari sudut pandang korban. Partisipan berjumlah 102 dewasa awal (77.5% perempuan, M usia = 21.9, SD = 2.012) yang sedang berada dalam hubungan berpacaran selama minimal satu tahun. Pengalaman buruk masa kecil diukur menggunakan Childhood Trauma Questionnaire Short Form (CTQ-SF), kekerasan dalam berpacaran diukur menggunakan The Revised Conflict Tactics Scale Short Form (CTS2-SF), dan self-compassion diukur menggunakan Self-Compassion Scale (SCS). Berdasarkan analisis moderasi menggunakan PROCESS Macro, ditemukan bahwa pengalaman buruk masa kecil memprediksi kekerasan dalam berpacaran secara signifikan (b = -0.303, t(97) = -2.563, p < 0.05) dan self-compassion memoderasi hubungan keduanya secara signifikan (b = 0.091, t(97) = 2.728,p < 0.05). Selain itu ditemukan pula bahwa self-compassion secara mandiri memprediksi kekerasan dalam berpacaran secara signifikan (b = -1.577, t (97) = -2.201, p < 0.05). Demikian, penelitian ini menunjukkan pentingnya peran self-compassion sebagai faktor protektif dari kekerasan dalam berpacaran.

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Dating violence cases increase every year. Adverse childhood experiences is known to be one factor that causes dating violence. However, there is another factor that might moderate the correlation between adverse childhood experiences and dating violence: self-compassion. This study aims to determine the role of self-compassion as a moderator between adverse childhood experiences and dating violence from the victim's perspective. There were 102 emerging adults (77.5% female, M age = 21.9, SD = 2.012) in a dating relationship for at least one year as participants. Adverse childhood experiences was measured using the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire Short Form (CTQ-SF), dating violence was measured using The Revised Conflict Tactics Scale Short Form (CTS2-SF), and self-compassion was measured using the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS). Based on moderation analysis using PROCESS Macro, the result shows that adverse childhood experiences significantly predicted dating violence (b = -0.303, t(97) = -2.563, p < 0.05) and self-compassion significantly moderated the correlation between the two (b = 0.091, t(97) = 2.728, p < 0.05). Furthermore, self-compassion significantly predicted dating violence (b = -1.577, t(97) = -2.201, p < 0.05). Thus, this study shows the importance of self-compassion as a protective factor from dating violence."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peranan pengalaman buruk masa kecil terhadap sugestibilitas. Pengalaman buruk masa kecil dihitung menggunakan alat ukur Adverse Childhood Experience International Questionnaire (ACE-IQ). Terdiri dari 30 pertanyaan mengenai 13 kategori pengalaman buruk yang dialami pada 18 tahun awal kehidupan. Tingkat sugestibilitas diukur menggunakan alat ukur Gudjonsson Suggestibility Scale (GSS). Terdiri dari 20 pertanyaan terkait dengan narasi cerita yang dibacakan untuk melihat skor yield dan shift. Partisipan penelitian ini merupakan warga binaan dewasa lembaga permasyarakatan. Responden terdiri dari 100 orang yang terseleksi menjadi 87 orang. Pengukuran dilakukan menggunakan linear regression menunjukkan nilai R2 sebesar 0,22 dengan signifikansi sebesar 0,08 pada los ≥0,05 untuk peranan keseluruhan pengalaman buruk masa kecil terhadap tingkat sugestibilitas. Terdapat hubungan sebesar 0,34 dengan signifikansi sebesar 0,03 pada los ≥0,05 untuk peranan kategori kekerasan komunitas terhadap tingkat sugestibilitas. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa keseluruhan pengalaman buruk masa kecil tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap tingkat sugestibilitas, namun kategori kekerasan komunitas memiliki peran yang signifikan terhadap tingkat sugestibilitas

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ABSTRACTThis study aim to see the roles of adverse childhood experience towards suggestibility. Adverse childhood experience measured by Adverse Childhood Experience Internationa Questionnaire (ACE-IQ). ACE-IQ consists of 30 questions about 13 categories of adverse experience that happened in 18 years of early life. Suggestibility is measured by Gudjonsson Suggestibility Scale (GSS).GSS of 20 questions about a narrative story that used to see yield and shift scores. Participants of this study are adult prisoner. There are 100 respondent, then it becomes 87 after selections. Measurement with linear regression shows R2 value of 0,22 with 0,08 at los ≥0,05 in roles of all adverse childhood experience towards suggestibility. There is a correlation worth of 0,34 with 0,03 at los ≥0,05 in roles of community violence towards suggestibility. It concludes that there is no significance roles of adverse childhood experience towards levels of suggestibility, but there is a significance roles from community violence category towards levels of suggestibility"

"Ide bunuh diri menjadi tanda krusial sebelum terjadinya upaya bunuh diri. Pengalaman buruk di masa kecil dilihat sebagai faktor yang berpengaruh pada munculnya ide bunuh diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara pengalaman buruk di masa kecil dan ide bunuh diri pada mahasiswa. Partisipan pada penelitian adalah 476 mahasiswa Indonesia berusia 18-25 tahun. Pengukuran ide bunuh diri menggunakan Depressive Symptom Index – Suicidal Subscale (DSI-SS) sementara pengukuran pengalaman buruk di masa kecil menggunakan World Health Organization Adverse Childhood Experiences International Questionnaire (WHO ACE-IQ). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara ide bunuh diri dan pengalaman buruk di masa kecil pada mahasiswa Indonesia (r=0,194, n=476, p<0,01).

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Suicidal ideation was a crucial sign before a suicide attempt occurs. Adverse childhood experience was seen as a factor that influenced the emergence of suicidal ideation. This study aims to examined the relationship between adverse childhood experience and suicidal ideation in college students. Participants were 476 Indonesia college students aged 18-25 years. The suicidal ideation was measured with Depressive Symptom Index – Suicidal Subscale (DSI-SS) while the measurement of adverse childhood experience used the World Health Organization Adverse Childhood Experiences International Questionnaire (WHO ACE-IQ). The results showed that there was a significant positive relationship between suicidal ideation and adverse childhood experience in Indonesian college students (r=0,194, n=476, p<0,01)."

"Berbagai studi telah dilakukan mengenai keterkaitan antara pengalaman sulit di masa kecil dengan depresi dan keterkaitan makna hidup dengan depresi. Peran kedua variabel tersebut terhadap depresi juga telah diteliti, akan tetapi, belum ada penelitian yang membandingkan peran keduanya terhadap depresi, khususnya pada populasi dewasa muda di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji peran pengalaman sulit di masa kecil dan makna hidup (keberadaan makna dan pencarian makna) terhadap depresi pada dewasa muda. Partisipan penelitian adalah dewasa muda yang berasal dari wilayah Jabodetabek (N=482), yang diberikan kuesioner BDI-II untuk mengukur depresi, ACE-Q untuk mengukur pengalaman sulit di masa kecil, dan MLQ untuk mengukur makna hidup. Hasil penelitian menggunakan analisis multiple linear regression menunjukkan bahwa pengalaman sulit di masa kecil memprediksi depresi secara positif, makna hidup pada dimensi keberadaan makna memprediksi depresi secara negatif, dan dimensi pencarian makna memprediksi depresi secara positif. Dibandingkan pengalaman sulit di masa kecil, makna hidup merupakan prediktor yang lebih kuat terhadap depresi, khususnya dimensi keberadaan makna. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, kesadaran masayarakat mengenai makna hidup sebagai faktor resiko depresi perlu ditingkatkan dan praktisi kesehatan sebaiknya tidak fokus pada faktor resiko lingkungan saja, namun juga pada faktor resiko personal.

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Many studies have done research about the relationship between adverse childhood experiences and depression and the relationship between meaning in life and depression. The role of those two variables in depression has also been done, however, there isn't any research that compares the role of both variables in depression, specifically, in the young adults population in Indonesia. This study aims to test the role of adverse childhood experiences and meaning in life (presence of meaning and searching for meaning) in depression in young adults. Participants of this study are young adults who live in Jabodetabek (N=482), who were given BDI-II questionnaire to measure depression, ACE-Q to measure adverse childhood experiences, and MLQ to measure meaning in life. The results of this study, using multiple linear regression, showed that adverse childhood experiences predicted depression positively, meaning in life in Presence Of Meaning dimension predicted depression negatively, and meaning in life in Search For Meaning dimension predicted depression positively Compared to adverse childhood experiences, meaning in life is the stronger predictor in depression, especially, in the dimension of presence of meaning. According to the results of this study, public awareness of meaning in life as a risk factor for depression needs to be raised and health practitioners should not just focus on the environmental risk factors that might cause depression, but also on personal risk factors."

"Penelitian tentang kekerasan berpacaran siber masih terbatas walaupun hubungan romantis yang dijalin secara online sudah umum. Salah satu faktor risiko dari kekerasan dalam berpacaran adalah pengalaman buruk masa kecil. Selain itu, regulasi emosi diketahui berhubungan dengan meningkatnya perlakuan dan kemungkinan menjadi korban kekerasan dalam berpacaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengalaman buruk masa kecil terhadap kekerasan dalam berpacaran siber dan kemampuan regulasi emosi sebagai moderator hubungan di antara keduanya. Dalam penelitian ini kekerasan berpacaran siber diukur melalui kedua sisi yaitu sisi pelaku dan juga korban. Partisipan berjumlah 117 dewasa muda Indonesia (64.8% perempuan, M usia = 20,22, SD = 1,925). Ditemukan bahwa pengalaman buruk masa kecil memprediksi kekerasan berpacaran siber dari sisi pelaku (b = 0.252, t(117) = 4.060, p < 0.05) dan regulasi emosi bukan merupakan moderator yang signifikan (b = 0.001, t(117) = 0.381, p > 0.05). Pengalaman buruk masa kecil juga ditemukan memprediksi kekerasan berpacaran siber dari sisi korban (b = 0.341 , t(117) = 4.764, p < 0.05) dan regulasi emosi bukan merupakan moderator yang signifikan (b = -0.000, t(117) = ,0.042, p > 0.05). Hasil ini menekankan hubungan antara pengalaman buruk masa kecil dengan kekerasan dalam berpacaran dalam konteks siber.

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Research related to cyber dating abuse is still limited even though online romantic relationships are common. One of the risk factors for dating violence is adverse childhood experiences. In addition, emotion regulation is known to be associated with increased perpetration and the likelihood of being a victim of dating violence. This study aims to determine the effect of adverse childhood experiences on cyber dating abuse and emotion regulation as a moderator. Cyber dating abuse is measured through perpetrator's side and also the victim's side. Participants totalled 117 emerging adults (64.8% female, M age = 20.22, SD = 1.925). It was found that adverse childhood experiences predict cyber dating abuse from the perpetrator's side (b = 0.252, t(117) = 4.060, p < 0.05) and emotion regulation is not a significant moderator (b = 0.001, t( 117) = 0.381, p > 0.05). Adverse childhood experiences were also found to predict cyber dating abuse from the victim side (b = 0.341 , t(117) = 4.764, p < 0.05) and emotion regulation was not a significant moderator (b = -0.000, t(117) = 0.042, p > 0.05). These results emphasize the relationship between adverse childhood experiences and dating violence in cyber context.

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"The First Class Prison of Cipinang is an institution which served a guidance program for convicts, based on imprisonment system where it focused on the effort of nurturing and guiding convicts in order to rehabilitate the wholeness of relationship between individual convict, officer and society.In this research, the main problem posed is to explain the correlation and test the relation between independent variable, which is the ability and work motivation of officer. and the dependent variable, convicts guidance ln First Class Prison of Cipinang. The population on this research is all 423 officers work in First Class Prison of Cipinang. Sample was gathered using stratified random method, which is stratified selection of samples from each level of population, in total of 109 people.The research method used here is a survey method using questioners with closed questions proposed to respondents, where all the answers set in likert scale. Literature study and observation are also used to analyze data of officers' ability, their work motivation and the guidance of convicts in First Class Prison of Cipinang. ln order to analyze the relation between variables, this research used SPSS (Statistic Product and Service Solutions) to produce cross tabs and correlation test. Validity test of each question in the research used item analysis by counting the score correlation between each question and total variable (total score of each related variable). Reliability test was done to determine the consistency of question items to split half Spearman Brown.From the correlation result of Spearman counting method, the relation between ability and motivation of 0.355 was detemtined with significance level of 0.00. Hence, the conclusion reached was that there is a low level of relation between ability and motivation of officer. There is a relation between officers' ability and convicts' guidance of 0.305 with a significance level of 0.00t. lt can also be concluded that the relation between officers' ability and convicts' guidance is exist although low. Meanwhile, th relation between officers? motivation and convicts' guidance is at 0.307 with significance level of 0001. The conclusion to be reached was that there is a relation between officers' motivation and convicts' guidance but the relation is weak. The conclusion to be reached from this research is that there is a positive and significant relation between officers' ability and work motivation and convicts' guidance in First Class Prison of Cipinang.Based on the research findings, the writer recommended several suggestions to policy makers concerning the improvement of the First Class Prison of Cipinang, as follow:1. Improvement of ability level of officers through education and training based on port folios in First Class Prison of Cipinang.2. Improvement of work motivation of ofricers to be able to execute their tasks as expected from their portfolios.3. Improvement of convicts' guidance trough systematic in order to fulfill the aim of guidance, which are to prevent repetitious of legal offence and established active, productive and contented person."