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"ABSTRAKLansia mengalami perubahan pada kualitas hidup dan tidak terlepas darikebutuhan dasar salah satunya ialah spiritualitas. Spiritualitas dipandang mampumeningkatkan kualitas hidup pada seseorang termasuk lansia. Penelitian inimerupakan penelitian analisa korelasi yang menggunakan metode kuantitatifdengan pendekatan cross sectional untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkatspiritualitas dengan kualitas hidup lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha BudiMulya 01 Cipayung, Jakarta Timur dengan responden sebanyak 75 orang. Analisadata menggunakan univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat spiritualitas dengankualitas hidup (p value < α 0,05). Sedangkan untuk karakteristik responden yangmeliputi usia, jenis kelamin, status pernikahan, dan tingkat pendidikan,menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna signifikan dengan kualitashidup (p value = 0,215; 0,261; 0,384; 0,317). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, aktivitaskegiatan spiritual (pembinaan, pemantauan, dan kerja sama) perlu dipertahankandan ditingkatkan untuk dapat menciptakan kualitas hidup yang lebih baik bagilansia.

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ABSTRACTElderly had an experience of changes in quality of life and could not be separatedfrom the basic needs, one of them is spirituality. Spirituality was deemed toimprove the quality of life in a person, including the elderly. This research is acorrelation analysis using quantitative methods with cross sectional study todetermine the relationship between the level of spirituality with the quality of lifeof the elderly in Social House of Tresna Werdha Budi Mulya 01 Cipayung byrespondents as many of 75 people. Data were analyzed using univariate andbivariate with chi square test. These results showed a significant relationshipbetween the level of spirituality with significant quality of life (p value < α 0,05).As for the characteristics of the respondent which include age, gender, maritalstatus, and education level, showed no significant relationship with quality of lifesignificantly (p value = 0.215; 0.261; 0.384; 0.317). Based on these results,spiritual activities (establishment, monitoring, and cooperation) need to bemaintained and enhanced in order to create a better quality of life for the elderly."

"ABSTRAKTidur adalah kebutuhan yang harus dipenuhi karena kualitas tidur seseorang akan memberikan dampak lebih sehat dan bugar saat bangun tidur. Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulya 01 Cipayung masih belum memperhatikan kualitas tidur lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas tidur lansia di PSTW Budi Mulya 01 Cipayung. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 99 lansia yang diambil dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index PSQI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gambaran kualitas tidur secara keseluruhan menunjukkan sebagian besar lansia hipertensi di PSTW Budi Mulya 01 Cipayung memiliki kualitas tidur yang baik dalam satu bulan terakhir sebanyak 56 orang 56.6 memiliki kualitas tidur yang baik skor.

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ABSTRACTSleep is a necessity that must be met because the quality of one 39 s sleep will give a healthier and healthier impact when waking up. Social House that can be said old peoples home Tresna Werdha Budi Mulya 01 Cipayung still not pay attention to the quality of elderly sleep. This study aims to determine the quality of elderly sleep in PSTW Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulya 01 Cipayung. The respondent of this study is 99 people who are taken by consecutive sampling technique. Data were collected using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index PSQI questionnaire. The results showed that overall sleep quality picture showed most of hypertension elderly in PSTW Budi Mulya 01 Cipayung had good sleep quality in the last month 56 people 56.6 had good sleep quality score. "

"Kelompok lanjut usia berisiko mengalami stres yang dapat mendorong pengembangan mekanisme koping, yang salah satunya berupa aktivitas spiritual. Penelitian ini merupakan studi korelasi dengan pendekatan potong lintang yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat spiritualitas dan tingkat stres lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 3. Responden sebanyak 59 orang didapat dengan metode total populasi. Analisis data menggunakan univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat spiritualitas dan tingkat stres lansia (p value = 0,001). Sedangkan untuk karakteristik responden (jenis kelamin, status pernikahan, dan keberadaan orang terdekat), tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan dengan tingkat stres (p value = 0,367; 0,868; 0,931). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, kegiatan spiritual (pembinaan, pemantauan, dan kerja sama) perlu dipertahankan dan ditingkatkan untuk mencegah atau menurunkan stres demi mencapai kesejahteraan lansia, khususnya di panti wreda.

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The elderly at risk of stress that can encourage the development of coping mechanisms, one through spiritual activities. This study was a correlation study with cross sectional approach, aimed to find out relationship between spirituality level and stress level of elderly people in Social House of Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 3. Respondents as many as 59 people were obtained by total population method. Analysis done by univariate and bivariate, with chi square test.

The results showed that there were significant correlation between spirituality level and stress level of elderly people (p value = 0,001). Whereas, for respondent characteristics (gender, marital status, and existence of closest people) there were no significant correlation with stress level (p value = 0,367; 0,868; 0,931).

Base on these results, spiritual activities (establishment, monitoring, and cooperation) should be maintained and improved to prevent or reduce stress in order to achieve welfare of the elderly, particularly in nursing homes. "

"[Depresi dapat dialami oleh setiap orang, salah satunya lansia dimana pada lansiamemiliki konsekuensi fungsional yang lebih serius. Mulai dari dampak negatifkualitas hidup hingga bunuh diri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahuihubungan antara depresi dengan kualitas hidup lansia. Sampel penelitian adalahlansia >60 tahun yang tinggal di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 1Jakarta, mampu berkomunikasi dengan bahasa Indonesia, serta bersedia menjadiresponden. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectionaldengan metode simple random sampling dengan melibatkan 101 lansia. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara tingkat depresi dengan kualitashidup lansia (p=0,017; α=0,10). Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat berguna untukpengembangan ilmu keperawatan ke depannya terkait pencegahan penurunankualitas hidup dengan cara menangani depresi lansia. Selain itu, penelitianselanjutnya diharapkan dapat melakukan studi mengenai dukungan lingkungandan kelemahan fungsional terhadap kejadian depresi, studi tentang sebab danakibat depresi, maupun observasi pola koping lansia di panti.;Depression could experienced by each person, such as elderly whose fuctional consequences is experienced more serious. First state, negative effect of quality of life and the worst one is suicidal. The purpose of this research is to find out the relationship between depression and quality of life in elderly. Sample of this research is elderly aged 60 and over who live at Institutionof Elderly Budi Mulia 01 Jakarta, speak Bahasa, and approve to be respondent. This research use cross sectional study design with simple random sampling method which involves 101 elderly. The result of this study show that there is significant relation between level of depression and quality of life in elderly (p=0.017; α=0.10). This research is expected to be useful for nursing science development in the future, spesificly on preventive of quality of life decreased by handling depression in elderly. Despite of that, the next research is expected to find out the environment support and functional decreased toward depression experience, study of cause and effect of depression, and observation of elderly?s coping pattern at nursing home., Depression could experienced by each person, such as elderly whose fuctional consequences is experienced more serious. First state, negative effect of quality of life and the worst one is suicidal. The purpose of this research is to find out the relationship between depression and quality of life in elderly. Sample of this research is elderly aged 60 and over who live at Institutionof Elderly Budi Mulia 01 Jakarta, speak Bahasa, and approve to be respondent. This research use cross sectional study design with simple random sampling method which involves 101 elderly. The result of this study show that there is significant relation between level of depression and quality of life in elderly (p=0.017; α=0.10). This research is expected to be useful for nursing science development in the future, spesificly on preventive of quality of life decreased by handling depression in elderly. Despite of that, the next research is expected to find out the environment support and functional decreased toward depression experience, study of cause and effect of depression, and observation of elderly’s coping pattern at nursing home.]"

"Lansia adalah sebuah kondisi akhir dalam kehidupan manusia yang ditandai dengan adanya perubahan fisiologis dan juga psikososial. Lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha adalah lansia yang dikategorikan terlantar. Pelayanan kesehatan diperoleh lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna salah satunya adalah perawatan yang mendukung spiritual. Spiritualitas mencegah lansia melakukan tindakan maladaptive. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan tingkat spiritualitas dan kualitas hidup pada lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Budi Mulia 2. Sampel penelitian adalah 160 responden lansia diatas 60 tahun, Desain penelitian menggunakan cross sectional dengan tekhnik Stratified Random Sampling. Analisis data menggunakan Chi-Squre yang menunjukkan hasil terdapat hubungan tingkat spiritualitas dan kualitas hidup pada lansia (p-value = 0,000 < 0,005 dan X2 = 21,774). Hasil analisis juga menunjukkan nilai OR sebesar 4,745 yang berarti bahwa tingkat spiritualitas rendah berisiko sebanyak 5 kali lipat memiliki kualitas hidup rendah. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan bermanfaat bagi pelayanan keperawatan, institusi pendidikan dan perkembangan ilmu keperawatan, serta penelitian keperawatan terkait peningkatan kualitas hidup dengan meningkatkan spiritualitas lansia.

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Older adult is a final condition in human life which is characterized by physiological and psychosocial changes. The Older Adult in the Tresna Werdha Social Institution is a place for those who are categorized as neglected older adult. One of the health services available to the older adult at the Tresna Werdha Social Institution is spiritual support. Spirituality prevents the older adult from taking maladaptive actions. This study aimed to identify the relationship between the level of spirituality and quality of life in the older adult at the Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 2 Social Institution. The research sample was 160 older adult respondents over 60 years. The research design used cross sectional with Stratified Random Sampling technique. Data analysis used Chi-Squre resulted there is a relationship between the level of spirituality and quality of life (p-value = 0.000 <0.005 and X2 = 21.774). This results also showed OR value of 4.745 which means that a low level of spirituality is at risk of 5 times having a low quality of life.. The results of this study are expected to be useful for nursing services, educational institutions and the development of nursing science, as well as nursing research related to improving the quality of life by increasing the spirituality of the older adult."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan keaktifan mengikuti senam lansia dengan keseimbangan tubuh lansia di PSTW Budi Mulia 1 Cipayung Jakarta Timur. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelatif dengan rancangan cross sectional menggunakan 75 responden lansia di PSTW Budi Mulia 1 Cipayung yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil uji analisis menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara keaktifan mengikuti senam lansia dengan keseimbangan tubuh lansia di PSTW Budi Mulia 1 Cipayung Jakarta Timur (p=0,004, α= 0,05). Peneliti merekomendasikan supaya program senam lansia dapat diikuti oleh seluruh lansia sehingga dapat menjaga tingkat keseimbangan tubuh lansia.

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This study aims to determine the relationship between elderly gymnastic activity and elderly body balance in PSTW Budi Mulia 1 Cipayung, East Jakarta.The study design is a descriptive correlation with cross sectional design using 75 respondents whom selected by purposive sampling technique.

Analysis test results showed that there is a significant correlation between the elderly gymnastic activity and elderly body balance in PSTW Budi Mulia 1 Cipayung (p = 0.004, α = 0,05). Researchers recommend that elderly gymnastic program can be followed by all elderly to maintain the body's balance level of the elderly."

"Insomnia merupakan salah satu gangguan tidur yang paling sering dialami lansia. Insomnia dahulu dipandang sebagai gejala depresi, namun para ahli baru-baru ini menduga bahwa insomnia dapat menjadi faktor risiko seseorang mengembangkan depresi. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengidentifikasi hubungan antara insomnia dengan depresi pada lansia di PSTW Budi Mulia 01 Jakarta. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 106, dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian yaitu Insomnia Severity Index dan Geriatric Depression Scale. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 45,3% lansia di panti mengalami insomnia dan 41,5% mengalami depresi. Hasil uji chi square menyatakan terdapat hubungan bermakna antara insomnia dengan depresi pada lansia (p=0,000 < α=0,05). Perawat di panti hendaknya memperhatikan keluhan insomnia dan tanda-tanda depresi lansia. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan mampu mengidentifikasi kemungkinan berkurangnya risiko depresi dengan mengatasi insomnia.

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Insomnia is a sleep disorder that most often experienced by the elderly. Insomnia formerly seen as a symptom of depression, but experts recently suppose that insomnia can be a risk factor for a person developing depression. This study aims to identify the relationship between insomnia and depression among elderly people living in PSTW Budi Mulia 01 Jakarta. A cross sectional study was conducted on 106 elderly selected using purposive sampling. This study instruments were Insomnia Severity Index and Geriatric Depression Scale.

The result showed that 45,3% elderly people in nursing home experience insomnia, and 41,5% experience depression. Chi-Square test revealed that insomnia was significantly associated with depression (p=0,000 < α=0,05). Nurses in nursing home should pay attention to insomnia complaints and signs of depression in the elderly. Future studies are expected to identify the possibility of reducing the risk of depression with resolving insomnia."

"Penurunan fungsi kognitif merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup lansia. Hal tersebut dapat disebabkan oleh banyak faktor, diantaranya adalah usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, status perkawinan, riwayat merokok, dan riwayat penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi fungsi kognitif lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 01 Jakarta Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan desain cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 87 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 19,5% mengalami gangguan kognitif, dan 29,9% mengalami probable gangguan kognitif. Lansia yang mengalami penurunan kognitif sebagian besar didominasi oleh usia > 75 tahun, perempuan, berpendidikan rendah, dan berstatus tidak kawin. Berdasarkan hal tersebut pentingnya pengoptimalan peran perawat dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan dan adanya kebijakan panti yang dapat mendukung program dalam mengoptimalkan fungsi kognitif lansia.

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Decline in cognitive function is a common health problem that may affect quality of life of elderly. It may be resulted from various factors, such as age, sex, education level, marital status, smoking history, and history of disease. This study aimed to identify description of factors affecting cognitive function in elderly in Institutional Care of Elderly Budi Mulia 01 of Eastern Jakarta. The study design was descriptive with cross sectional approach and total sample of 87 respondents. Mini Mental State Examination MMSE was employed as instrument of the study.

The result showed that 19.5 of elderly were affected by cognitive impairment and 29.9 was probably affected by cognitive impairment. Majority of elderly with cognitive impairment was aged 75 years old, female, with lower educational level, and single. The study suggested that nurses should optimize their roles in providing nursing care and the need for policy development concerning optimization of cognitive function of elderly in institutional care of elderly."

"Lansia adalah sebuah kondisi akhir dalam kehidupan manusia yang ditandai dengan adanya perubahan fisiologis dan juga psikososial. Lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha adalah lansia yang dikategorikan terlantar. Pelayanan kesehatan diperoleh lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna salah satunya adalah perawatan yang mendukung spiritual. Spiritualitas mencegah lansia melakukan tindakan maladaptive. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan tingkat spiritualitas dan kualitas hidup pada lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Budi Mulia 2. Sampel penelitian adalah 160 responden lansia diatas 60 tahun, Desain penelitian menggunakan cross sectional dengan tekhnik Stratified Random Sampling. Analisis data menggunakan Chi-Squre yang menunjukkan hasil terdapat hubungan tingkat spiritualitas dankualitas hidup pada lansia (p-value = 0,000 < 0,005 dan X2 = 21,774). Hasil analisis juga menunjukkan nilai OR sebesar 4,745 yang berarti bahwa tingkat spiritualitas rendah berisiko sebanyak 5 kali lipat memiliki kualitas hidup rendah. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan bermanfaat bagi pelayanan keperawatan, institusi pendidikan dan perkembangan ilmu keperawatan, serta penelitian keperawatan terkait peningkatan kualitas hidup dengan meningkatkan spiritualitas lansia.

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Older adult is a final condition in human life which is characterized by physiological and psychosocial changes. The Older Adult in the Tresna Werdha Social Institution is a place for those who are categorized as neglected older adult. One of the health services available to the older adult at the Tresna Werdha Social Institution is spiritual support. Spirituality prevents the older adult from taking maladaptive actions. This study aimed to identify the relationship between the level of spirituality and quality of life in the older adult at the Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 2 Social Institution. The research sample was 160 older adult respondents over 60 years. The research design used cross sectional with Stratified Random Sampling technique. Data analysis used Chi-Squre resulted there is a relationship between the level of spirituality and quality of life (p-value = 0.000 <0.005 and X2 = 21.774). This results also showed OR value of 4.745 which means that a low level of spirituality is at risk of 5 times having a low quality of life. The results of this study

are expected to be useful for nursing services, educational institutions and the development of nursing science, as well as nursing research related to improving the quality of life by increasing the spirituality of the older adult."

"Kualitas Hidup lanjut usia di panti sosial tresna werdha dapat meningkatkan kemandirian lansia dalam melakukan kegiatan sehari-hari, lanjut usia yang sehat memerlukan dukungan sosial dari lingkungan yang ada disekitarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan sosial dengan kualitas hidup lanjut usia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 4 Jakarta Selatan. Desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah lanjut usia yang ada di panti dengan jumlah 148 orang. Alat ukur yang digunakan WHOQOL Data dianalisis menggunakan Chi Square. Hasil menunjukkan adanya hubungan dukungan sosial emosional dengan kualitas hidup lanjut usia (p value < 0,05). Variabel dukungan sosial yang paling berhubungan dalam kualitas hidup lanjut usia adalah dukungan sosial emosional. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi sumber untuk menentukan kualitas hidup di Panti.

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Quality of life Eldery in nursing home can improve independence of elder activity daily living, A healthy Elder need social support from environment around. This study aim to know correlation between social support and Quality of live in Budi Mulia 4 Nursing Home, South Jakarta. Design of study is cross sectional. Population in this study is all of elder which life in nursing home, 148 people. Measure of this study is using WHOQOL. Analysis by using chi square. Results of this study showing there is correlation between emotional social support and quality life of elder (p value < 0,05). Social support is one of most correlate with quality life of elder. This study tend to know quality life of elder in nursing home."