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"ABSTRAKAnak jalanan usia remaja merupakan kelompok yang rentan terhadap perilakuberisiko. Akan tetapi jika mereka matang secara emosional, mereka akan mampumengendalikan emosi dan perilakunya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuigambaran kematangan emosional anak jalanan usia remaja. Desain penelitian inimenggunakan deskriptif kategorik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampeldiambil dengan teknik consecutive sampling dari beberapa rumah singgah diJakarta Timur, berjumlah 97 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitianini adalah skala kematangan emosi yang dibuat oleh Rizki (2011). Hasil penelitianini menunjukkan sebagian besar anak jalanan memiliki kematangan emosionalsedang (67%). Rekomendasi bagi perawat komunitas yaitu memperhatikan aspekkematangan emosional anak jalanan saat pemberian asuhan promosi perilakuhidup sehat.

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ABSTRAKStreet adolescents are vulnerable to risky behavior. But if they are emotionallymature, they will be able to control their emotions and behavior.This study used adescriptive categorical design with cross sectional approach. Samples were takenwith consecutive sampling technique from several shelters in East Jakarta, totaling97 people. This instruments used in this study is emotional maturity scaleconstructed by Rizki (2011). The results showed the majority of street childrenhave emotional maturity moderate (67%). Recommendation for communitynurses is considering aspects of emotional maturity street children in thepromotion of healthy behaviors."

"Masa remaja disebut masa terberat bagi anak karena pada masa ini seorang anak mengalami banyak perubahan yang mengakibatkan gejolak emosi, menjauhkan diri dari keluarga, dan mengalami banyak masalah baik di rumah, sekolah, maupun di masyarakat, yang tidak jarang terjadi di masyarakat menyebut remaja sebagai individu yang pintar dan pemberontak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kematangan emosi dan pengendalian diri dengan kenakalan pada remaja SMA di wilayah Jakarta Selatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain penelitian analitik komparatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional pada 108 remaja SMA di Jakarta Selatan. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah angket Emotional Maturity yang diadaptasi oleh Rizqi (2011), Brief Self Control Scale (BSCS) yang dikembangkan oleh Tangney, Baumeister and Boone (2004), dan The Self-Report Delinquency Scale (SRD) yang dikembangkan oleh Elliot dan Ageton (1980). Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan uji komparasi Mann Whitney. Hasil uji analisis menemukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara variabel kematangan emosi rendah dan tinggi kelompok dengan skor kenakalan remaja (p value = 0,000) dan antara kelompok variabel kontrol diri rendah dan tinggi dengan skor kenakalan remaja (p value = 0,000). Oleh karena itu diperlukan upaya untuk mencegah faktor-faktor penyebab kenakalan remaja, salah satunya dengan memenuhi perkembangan sosial emosional remaja.

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Adolescence is called the toughest period for children because at this time a child undergoes many changes that cause emotional turmoil, distance himself from family, and experiences many problems both at home, school, and in society, which are not uncommon in society. . call teenagers as smart and rebellious individuals. This study aims to determine the relationship between emotional maturity and self-control with delinquency in high school adolescents in the South Jakarta area. The research method used was a comparative analytical research design with a cross sectional approach to 108 high school adolescents in South Jakarta. The instruments in this study were the Emotional Maturity questionnaire adapted by Rizqi (2011), the Brief Self Control Scale (BSCS) developed by Tangney, Baumeister and Boone (2004), and The Self-Report Delinquency Scale (SRD) developed by Elliot and Ageton (1980). The data analysis used was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with the Mann Whitney comparison test. The results of the analysis test found that there was a significant difference between the variable low and high emotional maturity of the group with juvenile delinquency scores (p value = 0,000) and between the low and high self-control variable groups and the juvenile delinquency score (p value = 0,000). Therefore, efforts are needed to prevent the factors that cause juvenile delinquency, one of which is by fulfilling adolescent social emotional development."

"Latar Belakang: Anak jalanan yang jumlahnya terus meningkat, merupakan kelompok berisiko tinggi terhadap berbagai masalah sosial dan kesehatan, namun belum ada informasi tentang pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku mereka yang berisiko penularan HIV/AIDS.Tujuan: Mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap HIV/AIDS, serta perilaku berisiko tinggi penularan HIV/AIDS dan faktor yang memengaruhinya pada anak jalanan usia remaja di Jakarta.Metode: Studi kuantitatif (kuesioner yang divalidasi) dan kualitatif (wawancara, focus group discussion, dan observasi) terhadap 100 subjek usia 10-18 tahun yang dipilih secara konsekutif. Analisis statistik menggunakan analisis bivariat (uji kai kuadrat atau uji Fischer) dan multivariat (uji regresi logistik).Hasil: Sebagian besar (85%) subjek memiliki tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap yang masih kurang terhadap HIV/AIDS, 35% subjek belum pernah mendengar istilah HIV/AIDS. Tingkat pendidikan dan status ekonomi keluarga merupakan faktor yang memengaruhi pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap HIV/AIDS. Perilaku risiko tinggi penularan HIV/AIDS melibatkan 27% subjek, risiko sedang 18% subjek, risiko rendah 55% subjek. Sebanyak 17% subjek pernah berhubungan seksual (82,4% tidak pernah menggunakan kondom), 58% perokok; 45% peminum alkohol, 26% pengguna obat-obatan terlarang. Prostitusi dan homoseksualitas juga didapatkan pada anak jalanan. Usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, lama bekerja, jumlah jam kerja, tempat tinggal, frekuensi bertemu orangtua kandung, dan sumber informasi utama merupakan faktor yang memengaruhi tingkat perilaku risiko tinggi.Simpulan: Anak jalanan memiliki tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap yang kurang terhadap HIV/AIDS serta banyak terlibat perilaku berisiko tinggi, sehingga membutuhkan penanganan yang komprehensif dan multidisiplin.

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Background: Street children are increasing and highly vulnerable to many social and health problems, but very little is known about their knowledge, attitudes, and behavior related to HIV/AIDS transmission.

Objectives: To identify level of knowledge, attitudes, and high-risk behavior related to HIV/AIDS transmission among adolescent street children in Jakarta and its related factors.

Methods: Quantitative (validated questionnaire) and qualitative (in-depth interview, focus group discussion, and observation) study were conducted among 100 participants aged 10-18 years old which were recruited consecutively. Statistical analysis was done using bivariate (Chi-square or Fischer tests) and multivariate (logistic regression) analysis.

Results: Most participants (85%) had low knowledge about HIV/AIDS and 35% subjects never heard about HIV/AIDS. Low education level and low socio-economic status increased likelihood of having low knowledge about HIV/AIDS. High-risk behaviors were engaged by 27% participants, moderate risk 18%, low risk 55% participants. Seventeen percent subjects were sexually experienced (82,4% never use condom), 58% smokers, 45% alcohol drinkers, and 26% drug abusers. Prostitution and homosexuality were also prevalent among street children. Factors that increased the likelihood of displaying risky behavior were being male, older age, low education level, being street children more than 5 years, working on the street more than 35 hours a week, living on the street, less contact with parents, and having friend as major source of information.

Conclusions: Street children had low knowledge and attitude toward HIV/AIDS and high engagement on high-risk behavior, thus require comprehensive and multidisciplinary approaches."

"Penelitian ini membahas tentang perilaku seksual pranikah pada anak jalanan usia remaja serta faktor yang berhubungan dengannya. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional, jumlah sampel sebanyak 110 orang, dilakukan di wilayah binaan Yayasan Himmata periode Desember 2013. Analisa hubungan dengan menggunakan uji chi square dan regresi logistik model prediksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 33.6% anak jalanan yang berperilaku seksual pranikah berisiko. Hasil uji statistik bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan bermakna pada variabel jenis kelamin, umur, pendidikan, tempat tinggal, status pekerjaan, pubertas, dan keterpaparan media pornografi. Hasil uji statistik multivariat menunjukkan bahwa pubertas dan pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi merupakan variabel yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual pranikah pada anak jalanan. Hasil analisis didapatkan OR yang paling besar adalah pubertas, OR = 8.6 yang artinya pubertas berpengaruh sebesar 8.6 kali terhadap perilaku seksual pranikah pada anak jalanan. Dari hasil penelitian ini diketahui adanya keterkaitan antara sepuluh variabel dengan perilaku seksual pranikah pada anak jalanan usia remaja.

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This study investigated pre-marital sexual behavior and its associated factors among adolescent street children in Himmata Foundation with period of December 2013. A quantitative research using cross-sectional design was employed in this study. The participants were 110 adolescent street children living in Himmata Foundation. The chi square test and logistic regression prediction model was used for analyzing the data.

Data analysis revealed that there were 33.6 % of street children suffered from pre-marital sexual behavior. Factors associated with pre-marital sexual debut were assessed using bivariate and multivariate statistical test.

The results of bivariate statistical test showed significant correlation between gender, age, educational background, place of residence, employment status, puberty, and media exposure to pornography exposure among children.

The results of multivariate statistical tests described that the onset of puberty and reproductive health knowledge were the most dominant variable associated with pre-marital sexual behavior among the children. The largest OR of data analysis was puberty 8.6 which means the puberty was affected by 8.6 times against pre-marital sexual behavior among the respondents.

From this research we know the relation between the ten variables with premarital sexual behavior of adolescence street children."

"Perkembangan teknologi yang sangat pesat di Indonesia khususnya kota DKI Jakarta telah memengaruhi berbagai aspek kehidupan, salah satunya adalah gaya hidup dengan peningkatan aktivitas sedentari yang dilakukan oleh anak-anak usia sekolah dan remaja, seperti bermain gadget dan menonton televisi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara aktivitas sedentari dengan kecerdasan emosional pada anak usia sekolah dan remaja di wilayah Jakarta Barat. Desain penelitian menggunakan studi cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 107 responden, yang diambil dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner Adolescent Sedentary Activity Questionnaire ASAQ dan kuesioner kecerdasan emosional EQ. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas anak-anak memiliki tingkat aktivitas sedentari yang tinggi > 5 jam/hari. Aktivitas bermain handphone atau gadget merupakan aktivitas dengan rata-rata terbanyak yakni 152 menit/hari. Hasil uji statistik membuktikkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara aktivitas sedentari dengan kecerdasan emosional pada anak usia sekolah dan remaja di wilayah Jakarta Barat, dimana p value 0,000.

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Technological developments nowadays have increased in Indonesia, especially the city of DKI Jakarta has influenced various aspects of life, one of which is the lifestyle with the increase in sedentary activity conducted by school age children and adolescents, such as playing gadgets and watching television.

This study aims to determine the relation between sedentary activity with emotional intelligence in school age children and adolescents in the area of West Jakarta. This research used cross sectional study with a sample 107 respondents.

The method used in research is consecutive technique. The research instrument used 2 questionnaires namely Adolescent Sedentary Activity Questionnaire ASAQ questionnaire and emotional intelligence questionnaire EQ. The majority of children have high sedentary activity levels 5 hours day. Activity playing mobile or gadget is the activity with the highest average that is 152 minutes day.

The results of this research proved that there is a relationship between the sedentary activity with emotional intelligence in school age children and adolescents in West Jakarta, where p value 0,000."

"Fenomena anak jalanan merupakan hal yang dijadikan fokus oleh banyak kalangan karena jumlahnya yang terus meningkat. Penelitian sebelumnya menyebutkan bahwa anak jalanan memiliki harga diri yang rendah dan identik dengan pola asuh uninvolved. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif korelatif yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan pola asuh orangtua dan harga diri anak jalanan usia remaja.Penelitian ini dilakukan di daerah binaan rumah singgah di Jakarta Timur dengan 98 sampel yang diambil menggunakan metode consecutive sampling. Harga diri diukur dengan menggunakan Rosenberg?s Self Esteem Scale dan pola asuh diukur dengan Instrumen Pola Asuh Mashoedi yang dikembangkan dari teori pola asuh orangtua milik Diana Baumrind.Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pola asuh orangtua dengan tingkat harga diri anak jalanan usia remaja di Jakarta Timur (p=0,04). Untuk menangani masalah anak jalanan, diperlukan kerjasama dari pemerintah, perawat komunitas, pekerja sosial dan pihak rumah singgah untuk bersama-sama melakukan pemberdayaan anak jalanan berbasis keluarga yang berguna untuk merehabilitasi anak jalanan.

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The phenomenon of street children is a matter that has become the focus by many people because the number of street children itself is always increasing. Previous research stated that the street children have low self-esteem and they are identical with uninvolved parenting style. It is descriptive correlative study which aims to identify the relationship between parenting style and self-esteem on street children at East Jakarta.This research was conducted in the target area of shelter in East Jakarta towards 98 samples recruited using consecutive sampling. Self-esteem is measured using Rosenberg's Self Esteem Scale and parenting style measured using Mashoedi?s Parenting Style which was developed from the theory of Diana Baumrind?s parenting style.The results showed, there is a relationship between parenting style and a level of self-esteem street children in East Jakarta (p = 0.04). To overcome the problem of street children, the cooperation between governments, community nurses, social workers and shelter is needed to do the family-based empowerment together to rehabilitate street children."

"Kondisi kesehatan mental emosional dan perilaku anak-anak di panti asuhan merupakan hal yang rentan dan harus dipelihara agar anak-anak tersebut dapat tumbuh dan berkembang sebagai manusia yang berfungsi sosial secara baik. Kajian literatur ini membahas terkait masalah perkembangan mental emosional dan perilaku yang dialami oleh anak-anak yang tinggal di panti asuhan menggunakan metode penulisan tinjauan literatur yang dikemukakan oleh Knopf (2006). Peneliti telah memilih tujuh penelitian terdahulu yang membahas terkait masalah perkembangan mental emosional dan perilaku anak di panti asuhan, diantaranya adalah penelitian milik Sulaiman & Mansoer (2019), Hidayati (2018), Wetarini et. al (2018), Riyadi et. al (2014), Rahmah et. al (2014), Haryanti et. al (2016), dan Kaur et. al (2018). Kajian literatur ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ketujuh penelitian terdahulu yang sudah terpilih, dan membahas perkembangan mental emosional dan perilaku anak di panti asuhan. Selain itu, peneliti juga membahas faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi serta membandingkannya dengan anak-anak yang diasuh oleh orang tua kandungnya. Hasil dan kesimpulan dari kajian literatur ini adalah adanya perbedaan dalam perkembangan mental emosional serta perilaku anak-anak yang tinggal di panti asuhan dengan anak yang diasuh oleh orang tua kandungnya, dimana anak-anak yang tinggal di panti asuhan memiliki serangkaian masalah seperti emotional loneliness, depresi, dan juga masalah perilaku. Kajian literatur ini dapat menjadi landasan bagi penelitian empirik, terutama penelitian dalam lingkup perkembangan anak, perkembangan mental emosional dan perilaku, dan juga anak dalam panti asuhan. Selain itu, kajian literatur ini dapat memberikan wawasan tambahan untuk beberapa mata kuliah di Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial, diantaranya adalah mata kuliah Tingkah Laku Manusia, Kesehatan Jiwa Berbasis Komunitas, dan Kesejahteraan dan Perlindungan Anak, terutama dalam bidang perkembangan anak dan kesehatan mental emosional dan perilaku anak.

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The mental, emotional and behavioural conditions of children in institutionas or orphanages are in a vulnerable state and must be maintained for these children to grow and develop into fully functioning human beings in society. This literature review discusses the problems of mental emotional and behavioral development experienced by children living in institutions using the method of literatur review proposed by Knopf (2006). The author has selected seven previous studies related to the problems of mental emotional development and behavior of children in institutions, which includes the research of Sulaiman & Mansoer (2019), Hidayati (2018), Wetarini et. al (2018), Riyadi et. al (2014), Rahmah et. al (2014), Haryanti et. al (2016), and Kaur et. al (2018). This literature review aims to analyze the seven previous studies that have been selected and discuss the mental emotional and behavior development of children in institutions. In addition, the author also discusses the influencing factors and compares them with children who are raised by their biological parents. The results and conclusions of this literature review are differences in mental emotional development and behavior of children living in institutions with children being cared for by their biological parents, where children living in institutions have a series of problems such as emotional loneliness, depression, as well as behavioral problems. This literature review can be the basis for empirical research, especially research in the scope of child development, mental emotional development and behavior, as well as children in institutions. Furthermore, this literature review can provide additional insights for several courses in Social Welfare Sciences, including courses on Human Behavior, Community-Based Mental Health, and Child Welfare and Protection, especially in the field of child development and mental health, as well as children’s mental emotional and behavior."

"[Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perceived social support dan kesehatan mental pada anak jalanan usia remaja. Perceived social support diukur menggunakan Multidimensional Scale of Perceived SocialSupport (MSPSS) yang dikembangkan oleh Zimet, Dahlem, Zimet, dan Farley (1988) sedangkan kesehatan mental diukur menggunakan Mental Health Continuum-Short Form (MHC-SF) yang dikembangkan oleh Keyes (2002). Penelitian ini melibatkan anak jalanan usia remaja sebanyak 60 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara perceived social support dan kesehatan mental pada anak jalanan usia remaja (r= 0,377, n = 60, p < 0,01, two tailed).;This study was conducted to investigate correlation between perceived social support and mental health among adolescent street children. Perceived social support was measured by Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) that developed by Zimet, Dahlem, Zimet, and Farley (1988) and mental health was measured by Mental Health Continuum-Short Form (MHCSF) that developed by Keyes (2002). A sample 0f 60 adolescent street childrens participated in this study. The result show positive and significant correlation between perceived social support and mental health (r = 0,377, n = 60, p < 0,01, two tailed).;This study was conducted to investigate correlation between perceived socialsupport and mental health among adolescent street children. Perceived socialsupport was measured by Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support(MSPSS) that developed by Zimet, Dahlem, Zimet, and Farley (1988) andmental health was measured by Mental Health Continuum-Short Form (MHCSF)that developed by Keyes (2002). A sample 0f 60 adolescent street childrensparticipated in this study. The result show positive and significant correlationbetween perceived social support and mental health (r = 0,377, n = 60, p < 0,01,two tailed), This study was conducted to investigate correlation between perceived socialsupport and mental health among adolescent street children. Perceived socialsupport was measured by Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support(MSPSS) that developed by Zimet, Dahlem, Zimet, and Farley (1988) andmental health was measured by Mental Health Continuum-Short Form (MHCSF)that developed by Keyes (2002). A sample 0f 60 adolescent street childrensparticipated in this study. The result show positive and significant correlationbetween perceived social support and mental health (r = 0,377, n = 60, p < 0,01,two tailed)]"

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat hubungan antara peer attachment dan mental health pada anak jalanan usia remaja. Alat ukur yang digunakan untuk mengukur peer attachment yaitu bagian peer attachment dari Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachmnet Revised (IPPA-R) yang dikembangkan oleh Armsden dan Greenberg (2009), sedangkan mental health diukur dengan Mental Health Continuum Short Form (MHC-SF) yang dikembangkan oleh Keyes (2002). Penelitian ini melibatkan 60 anak jalanan dengan rentang usia 12 hingga 18 tahun yang ditemui peneliti di Jakarta, Depok, dan Bogor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara peer attachment dan mental health pada anak jalanan usia remaja (r = +0,423, n = 60, p < 0,01, one tailed). Dengan demikian, semakin tinggi peer attachment yang dimiliki anak jalanan usia remaja, semakin tinggi pula mental health yang dimilikinya.

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ABSTRACTThis research was conducted to investigate the relationship between peer attachment and mental health of adolescent street children. The instrument that was used to measure peer attachment was peer attachment part of Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment Revised (IPPA-R) developed by Armsden and Greenberg (2009), while mental health was measured by Mental Health Continuum Short Form (MHC-SF) developed by Keyes (2002). This study involved 60 street children with age of 12 until 18 years old in Jakarta, Depok, and Bogor area. The result showed that peer attachment and mental health has a significant positive correlation (r = +0,423, n = 60, p < 0,01, one tailed). Therefore, the higher peer attachment a street children has, the higher his mental health."

"The aim of this research was to measure the pattern of victimization and crime among street children in West Jakarta, because street children phenomena has become an important social problem that should be overcome by the government of DKI Jakarta.The method occupied to conduct this research was survey method, interviewing 20 on the street children and 20 off the street children.Research result reveal that the tendency of the street children coducted deviant behavior motivated by their own desire, whilst their vicitimization pattern mostly physical as well as sexual harasment."