Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Facial esthetics, makes profound contribution to a person's decision to seek orthodontic treatment. Smile is one of the facial esthetics important part, because it can express someone's emotion and very useful in their social life. In contemporary orthodontic paradigm, the soft tissue and skeletal structures are considered in diagnosis and treatment planning. This new paradigm has shifted the diagnostics focused in occlusion and profile as the only esthetic consideration. Smile evaluation also gives the operator more information in orthodontic treatment planning. In the previous studies after orthodontic treatment the patients smile were less esthetics than the before treatment's smile. But the other study said that patients smile has more esthetics after orthodontic treatments. This descriptive study was conducted to evaluate post orthodontic patient's smiles. 44 patients close-up smile photographs were taken frontally and analyzed using Ackerman Smile Mesh. Most of the patients had class I malocclusion and treated orthodontically with permanent teeth extractions. This study showed that post-orthodontic patient's smile esthetics we're good. After orthodontic treatment, 79.5% patient had upper incisor edges curve parallel with lower lips curve, or consonant smile arc. Their smile also showed more than three quarter upper incisor crown or the incisor displays were more than 75%. No patients showed gummy smile. The dark area at the corner of the lips or the buccal corridor showed average smile were medium smile, not broad nor narrow smile. This study enable to give more information about smile as one important part in treatment consideration."

"Smile is a non-verbal communication to express spontaneous feelings and emotions. Most patients that come to have orthodontic treatments want to have an attractive smile, but before the treatment smile has not yet been studied. There are eight components to make ideal frontal smile: lip line, smile arc, upper lip curve, buccal corridor, symmetry of smile, occlusal plane, dental and gingival components. This study was descriptive in design, in order to obtain frontal smile description beforeorthodontic treatment of RSGMP FKG UI patients that were grouped according to facial form, age, and gender. The results of the study show that patient smile before orthodontic treatment frequently exhibits medium lip line and the mean of incisor display at 75% of clinical crown. Most subjects show gingival display of 2 mm or less. On the smile arc, the most common features are straight smile and consonant smile. Equally common smile arc positions are those touching and not touching lower lip. The average buccal corridor is in medium smile, and thus most subjects have straight upper lip curves and symmetric smiles."

"ABSTRAKWajah yang asimetri mempengaruhi daya tarik seseorang. Oleh karena itu, gambaran asimetri wajah berdasarkan komponen skeletal dan dental penting untuk diketahui terkait diagnosis dan rencana perawatan ortodonti. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran asimetri wajah berdasarkan komponen skeletal dan dental pada pasien di klinik ortodonti RSKGM FKG UI. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang menggunakan 46 hasil penapakan sefalometri postero-anterior pasien pria berumur > 14 tahun 4,2 bulan dan pasien wanita berumur > 11 tahun 6,24 bulan dengan menggunakan analisis Grummon. Diperoleh proporsi arah asimetri berdasarkan deviasi menton, garis tengah gigi rahang bawah dan atas yang terdiri dari 27 sampel 58,7 dengan arah asimetri lebih condong ke sisi kiri sedangkan 19 sampel 41,3 dengan asimetri lebih condong ke sisi kanan. Komponen skeletal yang ditemukan dalam arah vertikal memiliki nilai selisih rerata yang lebih besar dibandingkan dalam arah transversal. Garis tengah gigi rahang bawah memiliki nilai selisih rerata lebih besar dibandingkan atas. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan gambaran arah asimetri wajah pada pasien klinik ortodonti RSKGM FKG UI memiliki proporsi lebih besar ke kiri dibandingkan ke kanan dengan komponen skeletal dalam arah vertikal lebih besar dibandingkan arah tranversal. Sedangkan pada arah transversal diperoleh wajah sisi kiri lebih besar dibandingkan sisi kanan. Selain itu, asimetri dental lebih sering terjadi pada garis tengah gigi rahang bawah dibandingkan atas.Kata Kunci: Asimetri wajah, skeletal, dental, sefalometri postero-anterior, Analisis Grummon

---

ABSTRACTFacial asymmetry affects people rsquo s attractiveness. Therefore, it is important to know facial asymmetry based on the skeletal and dental components regarding the diagnosis and treatment plan. This study is to describe facial asymmetry based on skeletal and dental components in patients at orthodontic specialist clinic of RSKGM FKG UI. It is descriptive using secondary data from the tracing of postero anterior cephalograms of patients aged 14 years 4.2 months for male and 11 years 6.24 months for female with Grummon rsquo s Analysis. This study showed the proportion of asymmetric direction based on menton, maxillary midline, and mandibular midline deviation consist of 27 samples 58.7 tend to the left side while 19 samples 41.3 tend to the right side. The skeletal component found in vertical direction has a larger mean value difference than in transverse direction. The mean value difference is greater in the midline of mandibular teeth than the maxillary teeth. In conclusion, the proportion of facial asymmetry direction in patient at orthodontic specialist clinic of RSKGM FKG UI is greater to the left side than to the right side with skeletal component in greater vertical direction than transverse direction. While in transverse direction, it is obtained that left side of the face is greater than the right side. In addition, dental asymmetry is more common in the midline of mandibular teeth than maxillary teeth.Keywords facial asymmetry, skeletal, dental, postero anterior cephalometric, Grummon rsquo s Analysis"

"ABSTRACTSalah satu kriteria penilaian terhadap hasil perawatan ortodontik adalah estetika senyum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan persepsi estetika terhadap lengkung senyum, gingival display, dan buccal corridor antara remaja pria dan wanita di SMAN 4 Bekasi. Gambar ketiga variabel tersebut dimodifikasi secara digital menjadi masing - masing tiga gambar yang berbeda. Penelitian ini diujikan kepada 35 orang remaja pria dan 35 orang remaja wanita dengan menggunakan Skala Likert pada gambaran sirkumoral. Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada persepsi estetika antara remaja pria dan wanita di SMAN 4 Bekasi terhadap lengkung senyum, gingival display, dan buccal corridor. Lengkung senyum, gingival display, dan buccal corridor yang paling estetik menurut kedua kelompok subjek adalah lengkung senyum konsonan, gingival display rendah, dan buccal corridor sedang.

---

ABSTRACTOne of criteria to evaluate the orthodontic treatment is smile esthetics. The purpose of this study was to assess the difference of smile esthetics perception on smile arch, gingival display, and buccal corridor between male and female adolescence at a high school. Photograph of selected object was modified digitally into three different picture for each variables. Smile esthetic perception were assessed by 35 male adolescence and 35 female adolescence by means of Likert Scale on circumoral view. There were no significant differences between male and female adolescence at SMAN 4 Bekasi on smile arch, gingival display, and buccal corridor esthetics perception. Smile arch, gingival display, and buccal corridor that considered as the most esthetic smile are consonant smile arch, low gingival display, and medium buccal corridor. "

"Latar belakang dan tujuan: Sejalan dengan meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya penampilan yang baik, semakin banyak orang yang membutuhkan jasa dokter gigi untuk memperbaiki kondisi estetika gigi geliginya yang menunjang estetika penampilan secara umum. Terdapat beberapa konsep dalam estetika kedokteran gigi seperti golden proportion & golden percentage. Konsep golden proportion merupakan panduan yang pertama dikenal dalam estetika kedokteran gigi khususnya penentuan proporsi lebar gigi geligi anterior atas tampilan frontal. Namun golden proportion memiliki beberapa kelemahan, sehingga dikembangkan konsep alternatif, salah satunya adalah konsep golden percentage yang menyatakan bahwa proporsi lebar gigi geligi anterior atas yang estetis adalah 10%, 15%, 25%, 25%, 15%, 10%. Konsep golden percentage dianggap lebih mudah diterapkan di masyarakat. Belum diketahui apakah proporsi lebar gigi geligi anterior atas kelompok Deutro Melayu di Indonesia sesuai dengan konsep golden percentage. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui proporsi lebar gigi geligi anterior mahasiswa FKG UI ras Deutro Melayu sekaligus untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat kesesuaian konsep golden percentage dengan proporsi lebar gigi geligi anterior yang diperoleh. Bahan dan metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif yang melibatkan 100 mahasiswa (10 pria, 90 wanita) FKG UI ras Deutro Melayu. Subjek mengisi lembar Orofacial Esthetic Scale dan dilakukan pencetakan rahang atas. Lebar mesiodistal gigi geligi anterior atas tampilan frontal pada model studi diproyeksikan pada kertas milimeter dan hasil proyeksinya diukur. Analisis data menggunakan piranti lunak SPSS 18. Hasil: Proporsi lebar gigi geligi anterior yang diperoleh adalah 12%, 16%, 22%, 22%, 16%, 12%. Berdasarkan data persepsi estetika menggunakan Orofacial Esthetic Scale, proporsi lebar gigi geligi anterior dianggap memuaskan oleh 99% subjek. Kesimpulan: Proporsi lebar gigi geligi anterior mahasiswa FKG UI ras Deutro Melayu memiliki nilai tertentu yang tidak sesuai dengan konsep golden percentage. Walaupun demikian, secara umum proporsi lebar gigi geligi anterior subjek dianggap memuaskan.

---

Background and objectives: An increased need of beautiful smile and teeth which support appearance that will be more esthetically pleasing is found. Many concepts have been proposed as a guideline in esthetic dentistry, such as golden proportion and golden percentage. Golden proportion is the first concept accepted as a guideline in esthetic dentistry, especially in the proportion of the frontal widths of maxillary anterior teeth. But, golden proportion has weaknesses, therefore alternative concepts have been formulated, one of which is golden percentage. According to golden percentage, the proportion of the frontal widths of maxillary anterior tooth should be 10%, 15%, 25%, 25%, 15%, 10%. Golden percentage is more applicable to the population. It is not known whether the proportion of the widths of maxillary anterior teeth among Deutro Melayu population in Indonesia is the same as golden percentage. The aim of this study was to know the proportion of the widths of maxillary anterior teeth among FKG UI students of Deutro Melayu origin and to find out whether the proportion of the widths of maxillary anterior teeth of the subjects is the same as golden percentage.

Materials and methods: Descriptive study involving 100 FKG UI students (10 males, 90 females) of Deutro Melayu origin was made. Subjects filled questionnaire of Orofacial Esthetic Scale and study models from maxillary impression of the subjects were made. The frontal widths of maxillary anterior teeth were projected on milimeter block and measured. Data was tabulated and analized using SPSS 18.0.

Results: The proportion of the widths of the maxillary anterior teeth of the subjects were 12%, 16%, 22%, 22%, 16%, 12%. Based on Orofacial Esthetic Scale scores, this proportion was accepted esthetically by 99% of the subjects.

Conclusion: The widths of the maxillary anterior teeth among FKG UI students of Deutro Melayu origin showed a specific proportion which is not the same as golden percentage. However, this proportion was generally accepted esthetically by subjects."

"In orthodontics, it is important to assess the skeletal maturity in order to make accurate diagnosis and to plan for appropriate treatment. Evaluation of the skeletal maturity through developmental stages of middle phalanx of the third finger (MP3) and cervical vertebrae (CV) could help in predicting growth acceleration. The methods to evaluate maturity are being developed in order to obtain simple, low radiation and low cost tools for this purpose. The objectives of this study were to identify (1) MP3 maturation stages, (2) CV maturation stages, and (3) agreement between MP3 and CV of 10-16 year-old orthodontic patients. Skeletal maturity of 72 subjects from the Orthodontic Clinic at the Dental Faculty of University of Indonesia was assessed by classifying developmental stages of MP3 as seen in a periapical film and CV as seen on a lateral cephalometric film. MP3 was classified into six stages according to Rajagopal and Kansal method. CV was also classified into six stages as described by Cervical Vertebrae Maturation Index (CVMI). The results showed that (1) at the same chronological age, MP3 and CV maturation stages could vary and the stages follow a gradual chronologic progression; (2) large variation of MP3 maturationstages was found in 12 year-old females (MP3-FG to MP3-I) and in13-14 year-old males (MP3-FG to MP3-HI), (3) large variation ofCV maturation stages was found in 12 year-old females (CVMI 2 to5) and in 12-13 year-old males (CVMI 1, 2, 3 and 5), and (4) anagreement of 70.8% between MP3 and CV maturation stages wasfound in 10-16 year-old orthodontic patients. This study concludedthat besides CVMI, the maturation stages of MP3 could be used as analternative method to assess the skeletal maturity in orthodontics."

"Latar Belakang: Kooperasi pasien merupakan faktor yang penting dalam perawatan ortodonti. Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran tingkat kooperasi pasien ortodonti cekat di klinik spesialis ortodonti RSGMP FKG UI.Metode: Penelitian dilakukan pada 94 pasien ortodonti cekat di klinik spesialis ortodonti RSGMP FKG UI yang sudah dirawat selama paling sedikit 12 bulan. Pasien diminta mengisi kuesioner tentang tingkat kooperasi yang digambarkan melalui frekuensi kontrol rutin.Hasil: 43,6% pasien tergolong kooperatif, 43,6% pasien tergolong cukup kooperatif, 7,4% pasien tergolong tidak kooperatif, dan 5,3% pasien tergolong sangat tidak kooperatif.Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar pasien ortodonti cekat di RSGMP FKG UI tergolong kooperatif dan cukup kooperatif.

---

Background: Patient's cooperation is important in determining the result of orthodontic treatment.Objective: To understand the cooperation level of patients with fixed orthodontic treatment in Postgraduate Orthodontic Clinic at RSGM-P FKG UI.Methods: A descriptive study of 94 patients with fixed orthodontic treatment treated for at least 12 months. They're asked to fill a questionnaire about cooperation predicted by frequency of miss-appointment.Results: 43.6% patients are cooperative, 43.6% patients are cooperative-enough, 7.4% patients are non-cooperative, and 5.3% patients are very non-cooperative.Conclusion: Majority of patients with fixed orthodontic treatment in Postgraduate Orthodontic Clinic at RSGM-P FKG UI are cooperative and cooperative-enough."