Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"This series goes in search of the biological roots of our senses and to uncover why particular sights, sounds and smells and tastes have such powerful effects on us, how we manage to block out intense pain, and why our sense of balance keeps working under the most extreme of conditions. This episode deals with vision. Why is it that humans are so good at seeing some things, at other times their brains prevent them from seeing what's right in front of their eyes."

"his series goes in search of the biological roots of our senses and to uncover why particular sights, sounds and smells and tastes have such powerful effects on us, how we manage to block out intense pain, and why our sense of balance keeps working under the most extreme of conditions. This episode deals with smell. What is it about things that smell bad?"

"This sensory romp around the globe goes in search of the biological roots of our senses to uncover the reasons why particular sights, sounds, smells and tastes have such powerful effects on us. How do we manage to block out intense pain? How does our sense of balance keep working under the most extreme conditions? Live action combined with special effects creates incredible imagery to convey the 'feeling' of how our senses work."

"Summary: "This book is an exciting new look at how archaeology has dealt with the bodily senses and offers an argument for how the discipline can offer a richer glimpse into the human sensory experience. Yannis Hamilakis shows how, despite its intensely physical engagement with the material traces of the past, archaeology has mostly neglected multi-sensory experience, instead prioritizing isolated vision and relying on the Western hierarchy of the five senses. In place of this limited view of experience, Hamilakis proposes a sensorial archaeology that can unearth the lost, suppressed, and forgotten sensory and affective modalities of humans. Using Bronze Age Crete as a case study, Hamilakis shows how sensorial memory can help us rethink questions ranging from the production of ancestral heritage to large-scale social change, and the cultural significance of monuments. Tracing the emergence of palaces in Bronze Age Crete as a celebration of the long-term, sensuous history and memory of their localities, Hamilakis points the way to reconstituting archaeology as a sensorial and affective multi-temporal practice. At the same time, he proposes a new framework on the interaction between bodily senses, things, and environments, which will be relevant to scholars in other fields"

"

Manusia dianugerahi indra penciuman oleh Tuhan untuk merasakan suatu bau dan aroma yang dengan cara menghirupnya. Aroma merupakan substansi pengisi suatu ruang yang kehadirannya dampat mempengaruhi manusia dalam mengalami ruang itu sendiri. Aroma yang terekspansi pada ruang dapat membentuk suatu batasan yang invisible. Aroma yang menyebar menjauhi sumbernya memiliki tingkat kepekatan yang berbeda-beda karena adanya interaksi dengan aroma lain di udara. Dengan kondisi demikian, aroma menyebabkan adanya suatu intangible boundary. Batasan tak kasat mata yang menjadi bagian dari atmofer ruang ini mengakibatkan manusia dapat mengidentifikasi serta, memahami bahasa dan karakter suatu ruang sehingga membentuk persepsinya terhadap ruang itu sendiri.

Observasi ini akan membahas mengenai eksistensi aroma kopi yang berperan dan berpengaruh pada manusia dalam mengalami ruang serta menciptakan intangible boundary bagi manusia. Sebagai salah satu material yang menghasilkan suatu aroma, penulis memilih kopi sebagai sumber aroma itu sendiri dan biasanya terdapat pada kedai kopi. Coffeeshop yang dibahas pada studi kasus Penelusuran ini merupakan kedai Kopi Kenangan cabang Cilandak Town Square (Citos), Jakarta. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon manusia serta dampak adanya aroma kopi yang hadir berupa intangible boundary pada ruang kedai kopi dan area sekitarnya tersebut dengan melalui wawancara, observasi langsung, dan analisis ulasan pengunjung.

 

---

Humans are given the sense of smell from God to feel the smell and aroma by inhaling-exhaling process. The aroma is a substance that fills a space that is able to affect humans experience in said space. Aroma expanded in space can form an invisible boundary. The aroma that spreads away from the source has a different level of density caused by interactions with other scents in the air. Based on this conditions, the aroma causes the existence of intangible boundaries. The invisible boundaries as part of the spaces atmosphere contributes in how humans are able to identify and understand the language and character of a space, resulting in a perception formed on those spaces.

This thesis will discuss the existence of the aroma of coffee which contributes to how human experience and understand space as well as forming intangible boundaries for humans. As one of the ingredients that produce aroma, the author chooses coffee as the source of the aroma  usually present in coffee shops. The coffee shop used as the thesis case study is Kopi Kenangan Coffee Shop at Cilandak Town Square (Citos), Jakarta. This writing aims to find out human responses and the aroma of the presence of coffee that is present is an intangible boundary in the coffee shop room and the surrounding area with interviews, direct observation, and analysis of visitor reviews.

"

"Latar Belakang. Pemeriksaan penglihatan stereoskopis (3D) sering dilakukan pada penerimaan calon pekerja pada bidang tertentu, misalnya tentara, pilot, dokter bedah, operator crane, dan lain-lain. TNO Stereoscopic Vision Test (Kartu TNO) – instrumen pemeriksaan stereoskopis yang sering digunakan di Indonesia – masih memiliki kelemahan, misalnya waktu pemeriksaan yang cukup lama, sehingga perlu dicari alternatif pemeriksaan untuk skrining pekerja dalam jumlah besar. Di USA, Optec Vision Tester telah digunakan untuk menguji berbagai fungsi penglihatan, termasuk penglihatan stereoskopis. Namun di Indonesia sampai saat ini belum digunakan dan belum diketahui tingkat kesesuaiannya.Tujuan. Mengetahui tingkat kesesuaian dan perbandingan durasi pemeriksaan antara Optec Vision Tester dengan pemeriksaan TNO Stereoscopic Vision Test.Metode. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dengan analisis kesesuaian menggunakan pengujian Cohen’s Kappa. Semua subyek diperiksa dengan Kartu TNO dan Optec Vision Tester oleh dua pemeriksa yang berbeda. Hasil pemeriksaan (dalam detik busur) dan durasinya dicatat, dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 341 subyek yang memenuhi syarat. Hasil pemeriksaan vision tester dan Kartu TNO dikatakan normal bila mencapai stereoakuitas 50 dan 60 detik busur, secara berturut-turut.Hasil. Secara statistik, diperoleh nilai Kappa = 0,625, yang termasuk kategori “fair to good” menurut Fleiss. Median durasi pemeriksaan Kartu TNO dan vision tester secara berturut-turut adalah 96 dan 33 detik, dan berbeda bermakna secara statistik menurut Mann-Whitney U Test.Kesimpulan. Optec Vision Tester mempunyai nilai kesesuaian tingkat sedang dan durasi pemeriksaan yang lebih singkat bila dibandingkan dengan Kartu TNO.

---

Background. Examination of stereoscopic vision (3D) is often performed at medical check up recruitment in certain fields, such as soldiers, pilots, surgeons, crane operators, and others. However, the TNO Stereoscopic Vision Test (TNO Test) – a widely used instrument for stereoscopic vision inspection in Indonesia – still have some weaknesses, one of them is long examination time. So, it is necessary to look for an alternative screening examination for workers in large numbers. In the USA, Optec Vision Tester has been used to test a variety of visual functions, including stereoscopic vision. But to date in Indonesia it has not been used, and the level of suitability is still unknown.

Objectives. To determine the level of suitability and the comparison of the duration between Optec Vision Tester and TNO Stereoscopic Vision Test.

Methods. The study design is cross sectional analysis of the suitability test using the Cohen’s Kappa calculation. All subjects examined by the TNO Test and Optec Vision Tester by two different examiners. Examination results (in arc seconds) and durations recorded, and obtained eligible samples of 341 subjects. Normal vision tester and TNO Test results determined when a subject could reach the stereoacuity 50 and 60 arc seconds respectively.

Results. Statistically, the Kappa value is 0,625, which is "fair to good" according to Fleiss. Median duration of TNO Test and vision tester examination respectively are 96 and 33 seconds, and statistically significant according to Mann-Whitney U Test.

Conclusion. Optec Vision Tester has a fair to good suitability level and shorter examination duration if compared to the TNO test."