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"Profil odontektomi di rumah sakit pendidikan. Ekstraksi gigi impaksi telah menjadi prosedur yang sering dilakukan pada bedah mulut. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengamati frekuensi dan distribusi odontectomi di Klinik Bedah Mulut Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Pendidikan Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia (RSGMP FKG UI). Metode: Studi ini merupakan studi deskriptif menggunakan catatan medis sebagai data sekunder di RSGMP FKG UI. Hasil: Terdapat 145 odontectomi pada Juni 2008-Mei 2009, 137 pada Juni 2009-Mei 2010, dan 174 pada Juni 2010-Mei 2011, dengan total 456. Simpulan: Jumlah kasus odontectomi dari Juni 2008-Mei 2009 ke Juni 2009-Mei 2010 menurun, sedangkan dari Juni 2009-Mei 2010 hingga Juni 2010-Mei 2011 meningkat.

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Extraction of impacted teeth has became one of the most common procedure in oral surgery. Objective: This study aimed to observe the frequency and distribution of odontectomy cases in Oral Surgery Clinic of RSGMP FKG UI. Methods: A descriptive study using dental record as secondary data at RSGMP FKG UI. Results: There were 145 odontectomy in June 2008–May 2009, 137 in June 2009–May 2010, and 174 in June 2010– May 2011, with total of 456. Conclusion: The number of odontectomy cases from June 2008–May 2009 to June 2009–May 2010 was descreasing while from June 2009–May 2010 to June 2010–May 2011 was increasing."

"Tindakan odontektomi gigi molar 3 bawah merupakan salah satu tindakan yang cukup sering dilakukan. Namun, hingga saat ini pengaruh faktor pasien dan faktor dental terhadap tingkat kesulitan bedah masih menjadi kontroversi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara usia, jenis kelamin, dan klasifikasi impaksi dengan lama tindakan odontektomi gigi molar 3 bawah. Lama tindakan bedah masih menjadi standar emas untuk mengukur tingkat kesulitan bedah. Sebanyak 49 pasien yang memerlukan 49 odontektomi gigi molar 3 bawah dilibatkan dalam studi ini. Uji korelasi dilakukan pada faktor pasien dan dental dengan lama tindakan odontektomi. Hasil uji korelasi menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik antara klasifikasi Pell dan Gregory bedasarkan kedalaman impaksi (P=0,037) dan klasifikasi Winter (P=0,039) dengan lama tindakan odontektomi. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik antara klasifikasi Pell dan Gregory bedasarkan kedalaman impaksi dan klasifikasi Winter dengan lama tindakan odontektomi.

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Mandibular third molar extraction is a common practice in dentistry. However, the relationship between patient and dental factors on surgical difficulty is still a controversy. The aim of the study is to determine the effect of age, gender, and impacted teeth classification on operation time during mandibular third molar extraction. Operation time has been considered as the gold standard to quantify surgical difficulty A total of 47 patients who required 49 mandibular third molar extraction were involved in the study. The correlation between patient and dental factors and operation time were examined. There were statistically significant correlation between Pell and Gregory's depth of impacted teeth classification (P=0,037) and Winter's classification (P=0,039). This study showed that there were statistically significant correlation between Pell and Gregory's depth of impacted teeth classification and Winter's classification with operation time."

"ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Penggunaan gutaperca yang dipanaskan menghasilkan adaptasiyang baik dan material obturasi yang homogen. Teknik kompaksi lateral panasmenggabungkan kon gutaperca utama dan aksesoris menjadi satu massa homogenyang solid. Teknik carrier-based gutta-percha memiliki seal dan adaptasi yangbaik. Teknik downpack-backfill mengkombinasikan teknik kompaksi vertikal daninjeksi termoplastis. Tujuan: Membandingkan adaptasi tepi sepertiga apikalapeks antara teknik kompaksi lateral panas, carrier-based gutta-percha, dandownpack-backfill. Metode: Preparasi saluran akar pada 90 gigi saluran akartunggal dan dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok, yaitu kompaksi lateral panas (KLP),carrier-based gutta-percha (T), dan downpack-backfill (DB). Adaptasi tepisepertiga apikal apeks ditentukan dengan melihat penetrasi pewarna di antaramaterial obturasi dan dinding dentin pada sampel yang dipotong melintang. Hasil:Adaptasi tepi sepertiga apikal apeks DB paling baik, diikuti T dan KLP (p>0,05).Kesimpulan: Adaptasi tepi sepertiga apikal apeks teknik downpack-backfillpaling baik, namun tidak berbeda bermakna.

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ABSTRACTBackground: The use of heated gutta-percha can provide good adaptation andhomogeneity of obturation material. Warm lateral compaction techniquecombines primary and accessory gutta-percha cones into one solid homogeneousmass. Carrier-based gutta-percha technique has a good adaptation and sealingability. Downpack-backfill technique combines warm vertical compaction andthermoplastic injection techniques. Aim: Compare the apical third marginaladaptation of warm lateral compaction, carrier-based gutta-percha, anddownpack-backfill techniques. Methods: Ninety single rooted teeth were preparedand assigned to three groups: warm lateral compaction (KLP), carrier-basedgutta-percha (T), and downpack-backfill (DB). Apical third marginal adaptationwas evaluated by observing the dye penetration between the obturation materialand the root canal walls on cross sectioned samples. Results: DB showed the bestapical third marginal adaptation, followed by T and KLP (p>0,05). Conclusion:Downpack-backfill technique has the best apical third marginal adaptation, butno significant difference was observed between the three techniques."

"Komite Medik RSU Karawang yang baru berusia satu tahun merupakan wadah non struktural yang melaksanakan tugas dan fungsinya sebagai pengendali kualitas pelayanan di rumah sakit, masih menghadapi berbagai kendala-kendala yang belum dapat terpecahkan. Dengan struktur ketenagaan, pembiayaan dan piranti lunak dari pimpinan rumah sakit, proses Komite Medik dapat berjalan, namun masih belum optimal, sehingga dampaknya tehadap outcome tindakan bedah, terutama terhadap kualitas pelayanan medik, belum terlihat. Masalah ini diakibatkan karena struktur yang mendukung, belum mecakup dukungan stuktural berupa sarana gedung dan peralatan yang memadai. Disamping itu prosedur tetap tentang kegiatan-kegiatan komite medik masih belum lengkap, sehinga proses belum dapat berjalan dengan optimal. Kaitannya dengan outcome tindakan bedah, oleh karena berdasarkan pengalaman di negara Amerika (Phartenon, 1979) 75% tuntutanmasyarakat pengguna yang diajukan terhadap dokter, 82% diantaranya ditujukan kepada para dokter yang melakukan tindakan pebedahan.Oleh Karena itu, diperlukan peningkatan peran manajemen rumah sakit, untuk turut serta mengupayakan pemecahan masalah yang dihadapi oleh komite medik dan untuk mencegah terjadinya tuntutan masyarakat pengguna, dengan cara perbaikan struktur dan proses komite medik yang pada akhirnya akan berdampak terhadap meningkatnya kualitas pelayanan (outcome).Penelitian ini bersifat studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif, karena meneliti struktur proses dan outcome yang sudah memiliki pola. Fokus penelitian adalah komite medik, yang berkaitan dengan struktur, proses kegiatan komite medik, serta outcome dari tindakan bedah di RSU Karawang.Dari hasil penelitian, didapat suatu gambaran bahwa pengorganisasian komite medik berdampak positif terhadap struktur, proses dan outcome tindakan bedah, sehingga hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk membentuk suatu konsep pengembangan komite medik di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Unit Swadana Daerah kelas C Kabupaten Daerah Tingkat II Karawang. Konsep ini dibentuk berdasarkan tinjuan pustaka dan penelitian langsung di lapangan.Hasil ini merupakan masukan kepada manajemen rumah sakit, sebagai dasar dalam pengembangan Komite Medik.Daftar Pustka: 32 (1972 - 1995).

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Medical Staff Organization (MSO) is a functional unit in Karawang Hospital , with an objective to monitor and control the quality of medical services. This unit has been working since 1995, and still have a lot of problems in organizing is activities. This study is intended to compare structure, process and outcome of medical staff activities in Karawang Hospital, during the period of pre-MSO (1994) and post MSO (1995).The trigger initiating MSO activities in Karawang Hospital is the Director's decree (SK) on development of MSO in Karawang Hospital. The new MSO organization has a full support from the Hospital Director with facilities, financial supports and methods.MSO activities in 1995 was increasing very fast, with 36 MSO meeting where almost 80% of all the doctors present. Mortality evaluation meetings, morbidity meetings, nosocomial task force, statistical evaluation of quality of medical services, completeness of medical records suddenly become a medical concern in the hospital. MSO budget for meetings and training of medical staff jumped from 1,6 millions rupiah in 1994 to 7,7 millions in 1995 and projected to 50 millions in 1996. Result of the study shown that MSO was very active in 1995 compared to the situation in 1994.Outcome of MSO in this study is measured by the quality of medical surgeries conducted in 1994 and 1995. The study shown the decrease in waiting time for surgery, and length of stay after surgery in 1995 compared to 1994. Since mortality rate is influenced by the condition of patients when they came to the hospital, the outcome data should look further to the increasing rate of infection after surgeries. The study suggest to look at nosocomial infection, quality of nursing of patients facilities, and improvement of quality of medical services through the development of standard operating procedures for every surgeries in Karawang Hospital.The study concluded that MSO had a positive impact on the quality of medical surgeries in Karawang Hospital. One of the important finding of this study is that MSO will not working properly without a full support and attention of Hospital Director.Reeferences : 32 (1972 - 1995)."

"Pembatalan operasi elektif di RSUP Dokter Kariadi, sebesar 6,49% di atas angka standar tahun 2012 ( ≤ 5% ). Pembatalan operasi elektif dapat menyebabkan ketidakpuasan pasien, peningkatan biaya, lama rawat pasien di rumah sakit, dan mencerminkan inefisiensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pembatalan operasi elektif. Sebanyak 6,8 % operasi elektif dibatalkan karena alasan medis 106 (46,1%) dan non medis 124 (53,9%). Pembatalan operasi berhubungan dengan kondisi pasien, hasil laboratorium tidak normal, dan kesiapan operator. Sehingga disarankan untuk dikembangkan klinik pra bedah.

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Cancellation of elective surgery at Doctors Hospital Kariadi, amounting to 6.49% is still above the standard ( ≤ 5% ). Cancellation of elective surgery could lead to patient dissatisfaction, increased costs, length of stay and reflects the inefficiency. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the cancellation of elective surgery. 6.8 % elective operations were canceled due to medical reasons (46.1%) and non-medical (53.9%). Cancellation of operations related to the patient's condition, abnormal laboratory results, and operator. It is suggested to develop pre ? surgery clinic."

"ABSTRAK Penatalaksanaan Fistel Enterokutan masih sangat beragam dan sulit dengan tingkat kekambuhan dan kematian pasca pembedahan yang masih tinggi. Tujuan dari penatalaksanaan pasien dengan fistel enterokutan adalah koreksi defisit metabolik dan nutrisi, penutupan fistel dan mengembalikan kesinambungan saluran cerna. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan evaluasi penatalaksanaan bedah pada fistel enterokutan yang dirawat di RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo selama tahun 2014-2015. Penelitian ini dirancang secara retrospektif analitik dengan mengambil data rekam medik penderita di RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo pada periode 2014-2015. Ditemukan 27 kasus fistel enterokutan, dimana 21 kasus yang di evaluasi, rentang umur 27-65 tahun, terbanyak pada kelompok 40-60 tahun (52,38%), letak fistel terbanyak di ileum (57,14%), high output (71,43%), gizi buruk (52,38%), dilakukan tindakan operatif (85,71%), lama rawat <20 hari (66,67%), rekurensi fistel (19,05%) dan angka kematian (14,29%).ABSTRACT Management of enterocutaneous fistula still varies and frustrating with high recurrence and mortality rate. The goal of management for patient with enterocutaneous fistula are correct metabolic and nutritional deficits, close the fistula and reestablish continuity of the gastrointestinal tract. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the surgical management of the enterocutaneous fistula treated at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital during 2014-2015. This study designed analytic retrospectively by taking the patient medical record data at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital ini the period 2014-2015. Found 27 cases of enterocutaneous fistula which 21 cases were evaluated, age range 40-60 years (52,38%), the location of the fistula largest in the ileum (57,14%), high output (71,43%), malnutrition (52,38%), operative management (85,71%), length of stay in hospital <20 days (66,67%), fistula recurrence (19,05%) and mortality rate (14,29%).;Management of enterocutaneous fistula still varies and frustrating with high recurrence and mortality rate. The goal of management for patient with enterocutaneous fistula are correct metabolic and nutritional deficits, close the fistula and reestablish continuity of the gastrointestinal tract. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the surgical management of the enterocutaneous fistula treated at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital during 2014-2015. This study designed analytic retrospectively by taking the patient medical record data at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital ini the period 2014-2015. Found 27 cases of enterocutaneous fistula which 21 cases were evaluated, age range 40-60 years (52,38%), the location of the fistula largest in the ileum (57,14%), high output (71,43%), malnutrition (52,38%), operative management (85,71%), length of stay in hospital <20 days (66,67%), fistula recurrence (19,05%) and mortality rate (14,29%).;Management of enterocutaneous fistula still varies and frustrating with high recurrence and mortality rate. The goal of management for patient with enterocutaneous fistula are correct metabolic and nutritional deficits, close the fistula and reestablish continuity of the gastrointestinal tract. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the surgical management of the enterocutaneous fistula treated at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital during 2014-2015. This study designed analytic retrospectively by taking the patient medical record data at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital ini the period 2014-2015. Found 27 cases of enterocutaneous fistula which 21 cases were evaluated, age range 40-60 years (52,38%), the location of the fistula largest in the ileum (57,14%), high output (71,43%), malnutrition (52,38%), operative management (85,71%), length of stay in hospital <20 days (66,67%), fistula recurrence (19,05%) and mortality rate (14,29%)."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keterlambatan operasi elektif di kamar bedah RS Awal Bros Pekanbaru. Variabel yang diteliti adalah kedatangan tim operasi, kedatangan pasien, waktu persiapan pasien, operasi cito sebelumnya,keterlambatan operasi sebelumnya, kelengkapan sarana operasi, kelengkapan administrasi dan kondisi medis pasien.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian gabungan kuantitatif dan kualitatif, menggunakan data retrospektif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional dilanjutkan dengan metode concensus decision making grup CDMG. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penghitungan rumus penelitian Slovin, dengan jumlah sampel 100 sampel. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen penelitian dan data sekunder dari laporan kinerja kamar bedah. Uji statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi square.Hasil penelitian pada uji statistic bivariat, dari semua variabel yang diteliti ada 3 yang memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan keterlambatan operasi elektif,yaitu kedatangan pasien, waktu persiapan pasien, dan keterlambatan operasi sebelumnya. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa angka keterlambatan operasi elektif adalah 81,15 menit jauh diatas standar mutu RS yang ditetapkan yaitu

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This study aims to determine the factors associated with the delay in elective surgery in the operating room of Awal Bros Pekanbaru Hospital. The variables studied were the arrival of the surgical team, the arrival of the patient, the patient 39 s preparation time, the previous citosurgery, the previous surgical delay, the completeness of the surgical means, the administrative completeness and the patient 39 s medical condition.

This research is a quantitative and qualitative combined research, using retrospective data with cross sectional research design followed by concensus decision making grup CDMG. The sample in this study used Slovin formula calculation, with sample size of 100 samples. Data collection using research instruments and secondary data from surgical room performance reports. The statistical test used in this research is univariate and bivariate analysis using chi square test.

Result of the research on bivariate statistic test, from all variables studied there are 3 which have significant relation with elective surgery delay, that is patient arrival, patient preparation time, and previous operational delay. The conclusion of this research is that the elective operation delay is 81.15 minutes far above the defined standard of hospital quality."

"Latar belakang : Insiden sindrom pascakolesistektomi SPK di RS dr.Cipto Mangunkusumo RSCM pada tahun 2012 sebesar 54.29 , lebih tinggi daripada penelitian di negara lain.Tujuan : Studi ini bertujuan mencari faktor risiko SPK untuk mengupayakan turunnya insiden SPK.Metode : Dilakukan suatu studi cross-sectional terhadap subjek yang menjalani kolesistektomi pada periode Januari - Desember 2015.Hasil : Total 112 pasien menjalani laparoskopik kolesistektomi. Insiden SPK didapatkan sebesar 45,5 . Pada analisis bivariat didapatkan hubungan signifikan antara SPK dengan lama keluhan praoperasi p=0,033, OR=2,29 , flatulens praoperasi p=0,000, OR=16,48 , gejala non-spesifik praoperasi p=0,000, OR=6,93 , persepsi pasien p=0,000, OR=5,723 . Pada analisis regresi logistik didapatkan flatulens praoperasi p=0,000, OR=17,152 , gejala non-spesifik praoperasi p=0,012, OR=3,984 dan persepsi pasien praoperasi p=0,003, OR=5,907 merupakan faktor risiko untuk SPK. Rerata lama observasi pascaoperasi adalah 14,95 bulan.Kesimpulan : Tingginya angka SPK di RSCM akibat jumlah subjek dengan gejala praoperasi non-spesifik yang lebih tinggi, persepsi praoperasi yang buruk, dan perbedaan lama observasi pascaoperasi.

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Background: Incidence of postcholecystectomy syndrome in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital at 2012 is 54.29 , higher than ever reported.

Objective: The objective of the study was to identify risk factors of PCS and decrease its incidence.

Method: A cross sectional study was performed enroll all subjects that underwent cholecystectomy from January to December 2015.

Result: All 112 subjects underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy. We found the incidence for PCS to be 45.5 . Bivariate analysis showed there were significant correlation between PCS and preoperative symptom duration p 0.033, OR 2.29 , preoperative flatulence p 0.000, OR 16.48 , non specific preoperative symptoms p 0.000, OR 6.93 , poor preoperative perception p 0.000, OR 5.723 . Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that only preoperative flatulence p 0.000, OR 17.152 , non specific preoperative symptoms p 0.012, OR 3.984 , and poor preoperative perception p 0.003, OR 5.907 were independent predictive factors for PCS. Mean of postoperative observation was 14.95 months.

Conclusion: High incidence of PCS in RSCM was influenced by larger number of subject with non specific preoperative symptoms, poor preoperative perception and the difference in duration for postoperative observation."

"ABSTRAK Latar belakang Dalam lima tahun terakhir, pengunaan kateter pada pasien penyakit ginjal kronis PGK di RSCM kerap diikuti stenosis vena sentral SVS , 60-70 . Sejak 2013 SVS ditangani melalui prosedur venoplasti, namun belum ada evaluasi keberhasilan. Penelitian ini ditujukan melakukan evaluasi keberhasilan venoplasti dan faktor risiko terjadinya stenosis. Metode Dilakukan studi deskriptif analitik dengan desain potong lintang melibatkan pasien PGK stadium 4-5 yang terdiagnosis simtomatik SVS, secara klinis dan radiologis, yang memiliki risiko stenosis, memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi serta menjalankan venoplasti. Variabel independen yaitu onset gejala, jenis, lokasi, durasi dan frekuensi pemasangan kateter. Variabel dependen adalah keberhasilan venoplasti dinilai dengan residual stenosis 60 tahun, 61,8 laki-laki dan 70,6 memiliki hipertensi sebagai etiologi PGK. Angka berhasilan venoplasti 85,3 , nilai rerata initial stenosis adalah 79,1 13,8 dan median residual stenosis 24,5 dengan range 10-90 . Letak stenosis terbanyak di vena subklavia 47,1 . Tidak didapatkan hubungan bermakna terhadap keberhasilan venoplasti, namun angka ketidakberhasilan venoplasti yang lebih tinggi ditemukan pada lokasi di vena subklavia OR 2,45; p = 0,627 dan frekuensi pemasangan kateter >2 kali OR 1,85; p = 0,648 . Kesimpulan Keberhasilan venoplasti pada SVS 85,3 dengan keberhasilan ditemukan dua kali lebih tinggi pada implantasi di vena subklavia dan frekuensi > 2 kali. Namun pada studi ini tidak bermakna secara statistik. Ketidakberhasilan venoplasti lebih sering ditemukan pada subjek dengan pemasangan kateter di vena subklavia, durasi pemasangan panjang, onset gejala lambat dan riwayat pemasangan berulang. ABSTRACT Background In the last five years, the use of deep vein catheter in chronic kidney disease CKD often leads to central vein stenosis CVS at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital 60 70 . Since 2013, CVS has been managed with venoplasty, and has never been evaluated. The study aimed to evaluate of its success rate and the risk factors might be correlated. Method A descriptive analytic study with cross sectional design conducted enrolling of stage 4 5 CKD patients with symptomatic CVS who underwent venoplasty. Independent variables are onset of symptoms, type, location, duration and frequency of catheter implantation. Dependent variable is venoplasty success, which was determined by residual stenosis 60 years old, 61.8 were male and 70.6 with hypertension. Venoplasty success rate found on this study was 85.3 , mean initial stenosis was 79.1 13.8 and median residual stenosis was 24.5 ranged of 10 90 . The most common stenosis was found in subclavian vein 47.1 . There was no significant correlation with venoplasty success rate. Nevertheless, higher venoplasty success rate found in subjects with catheter located in subclavian vein OR 2.45 p 0.627 and the frequency of implantation 2 times OR 1.85 p 0.648 . Conclusion Venoplasty success rate on CVS patients was 85.3 with success rate found twice higher with implantation at subclavian vein and frequency 2 times. However, there was no statistically significant correlation between stenosis risk factors with this success rate. Venoplasty failure is often found on CVS subjects with catheter implantation on subclavian vein, prolonged duration, delayed onset of symptoms and history of recurrent implantation. Keywords Central vein stenosis, venoplasty, risk factors."