Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"after the world witnessed groundbreaking early advances in assisted reproduction that utilized conventional in vitro fertilization in the human, more complex invasive techniques of oocyte and embryo manipulation were introduced to treat human subfertility. amongst these were numrous micromanipulation techniques such as partial zona dissection (PZD; 1988), subzonal insemination (SUZI, 1988) and subsequently ICSI, which became the most powelful tool of assisted fertilization (1992). ICSI requires micromanipulation of both the male and the female gamete. another importand approach is laser-assisted opening of the zona pellucida at different stages of preimplantation development either; to assist hatching (1990) or to remove cells for preimplantation genetic diagnosis (1989), or fragments to restore the integrity of an embryo (1999). sometimes even blastocysts considered for vitrification need further manipulation in order to artificially shrink the blastocoel which facilitates survival of expanded blastocyst (2002). other methods for reproductive purposes, however, failed to gain acceptance in population, such as cytoplasm transfer (1997), nuchler transfer (1998) and cloning (1996), to name but a few."

"Infertilitas adalah masalah kesehatan reproduksi yang selama ini sering terlantarkan. Masalah infertilitas ini pun tidak jarang menyebabkan masalah lain seperti stres, depresi dan juga diskriminasi. Salah satu solusi penyelesaian masalah infertilitas tersebut adalah melalui Teknologi Reproduksi Berbantu (TRB). Jumlah klinik atau rumah sakit yang sedikit dan jumlah siklus program TRB yang terus meningkat membuat persaingan antar klinik atau rumah sakit menjadi lebih ketat. Selain itu, program TRB memerlukan tahapan-tahapan medis dan prosedur tes yang kompleks sehingga sudah menjadi hak pasien untuk mendapatkan ringkasan medis yang sudah dilalui oleh pasien. Pengambilan data secara otomatis, kemudahan dan ketersediaan data oleh Aplikasi Seluler Ringkasan Medis Elektronik Perseorangan diharapkan akan mengatasi keterbatasan biaya, waktu, dan ketidakpraktisan yang ada. Aplikasi dikembangkan menggunakan pendekatan Sequential atau Waterfall. Aplikasi tersebut memiliki kelebihan antara lain bisa menjadi inovasi baru yang bisa menjadi daya saing, memungkinkan akses data dan informasi langsung oleh pasien, mengurangi sedikit beban kerja admission dan dokter, dan memungkinkan peluang pengembangan yang luas. Untuk memaksimalkan hasil dan kinerja dari aplikasi perlu dilakukan penambahan programmer, standardisasi pemasukan catatan medis, pelatihan untuk staff dan perawatan secara berkala pada aplikasi.

---

Infertility is a reproductive health issues which often are abandoned. The problem of infertility is also not uncommon cause other problems such as stress, depression and discrimination. One of the solution is solving the infertility through assisted reproductive technology (ART). The number of clinics or hospitals are few and the number of cycles of ART programs continues to rise makes competition among clinics or hospitals are becoming more rigorous. In addition, the ART program requires stages of medical tests and procedures are so complex that has become the right of patients to obtain medical summary that has been passed by the patient. Automatic data capture, the ease and availability of data by Mobile Electronic Personal Medical Record Applications are expected to overcome the limitations of cost, time, and existing impracticability. Applications developed using Sequential or Waterfall approach. These applications have advantages such as a new innovation that could be could be a competitive advantage, enabling access to data and information directly by the patient, reducing the workload slightly admission and doctors, and allow extensive development opportunities. To maximize the results and performance of the application programmer needs to do the addition, the standardization of medical records of income, training for staff and regular maintenance of the application."

"after the world witnessed groundbreaking early advances in assisted reproduction that utilized conventional in vitro fertilization in the human, more complex invasive techniques of oocyte and embryo manipulation were introduced to treat human subfertility. amongst these were numrous micromanipulation techniques such as partial zona dissection (PZD; 1988), subzonal insemination (SUZI, 1988) and subsequently ICSI, which became the most powelful tool of assisted fertilization (1992). ICSI requires micromanipulation of both the male and the female gamete. another importand approach is laser-assisted opening of the zona pellucida at different stages of preimplantation development either; to assist hatching (1990) or to remove cells for preimplantation genetic diagnosis (1989), or fragments to restore the integrity of an embryo (1999). sometimes even blastocysts considered for vitrification need further manipulation in order to artificially shrink the blastocoel which facilitates survival of expanded blastocyst (2002). other methods for reproductive purposes, however, failed to gain acceptance in population, such as cytoplasm transfer (1997), nuchler transfer (1998) and cloning (1996), to name but a few"

"the availabilty of assisted reproductive technologies and advances in molecular biology gave rise to preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD). PGD is an early form of prental diagnosis and determines the genotype of an embryo before implantation takes place to avoid the implantation of diseased embryos. this requires couples to adhere to a strict family planning and effective contraceptive strategy, and undergo in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment. during IVF, sampling of the cells can be performed at different developmental stages from polar body biopsy to trophectoderm cells from the blastocysts. it is indicated in couples with a family history of monogenic autosomal or X-linked recessive or dominant disorders and in detecting chromosomal aberrations of the embryos. the genetic diagnosis is performed using appropriate molecular testing which might include polymerase chain reaction, fluorescent in situ hybridization, comparative genomic hybridization or microarrays. PGD is now a wellestablished procedure and offers an alternative reproductive choice for couples who are at risk of an affected child. in this review, the past, present and future aspect of PGD will be covered. "

"Papers appearing in this volume are the Invited Talks given at ICIAM 2003, the 5th International Congress of Industrial and Applied Mathematics, held in Sydney over the period July 7 to 11, 2003. The Congress celebrates and describes the contributions of applied mathematics -- as an intellectual creation in its own right, as a foundation stone of technological development, and as an indispensable collaborative partner for other scientific disciplines. These aspects of applied mathematics have held true since the dawn of civilization. They will remain just as important in the new millennium. The authors of these papers are all acknowledged masters of their fields, having been chosen through a rigorous selection process by a distinguished International Program Committee.This volume presents an overview of contemporary applications of mathematics, with the coverage ranging from the rhythms of the nervous system, to optimal transportation, elasto-plasticity, computational drug design, hydrodynamic and meteorological modeling, and valuation in financial markets."

"ABSTRAKEndometriosis menjadi salah satu penyebab infertilitas terbanyak pada perempuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai hubungan antara beberapa faktor risiko terhadap terjadinya endometriosis pada perempuan infertil. Studi kasus kontrol dilakukan pada 960 perempuan infertil di klinik Morula IVF Jakarta antara Januari 2015 sampai Desember 2016. Dari jumlah tersebut, diantaranya 320 perempuan infertil dengan endometriosis (kasus) dan 640 perempun infertil tanpa endometriosis (kontrol). Uji chi square digunakan untuk membandingkan kedua kelompok. Regresi logistik digunakan untuk membangun model prediksi endometriosis. Model regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa dismenore dan indeks massa tubuh berhubungan secara signifikan dengan endometriosis. Faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan endometriosis adalah dismenore. Perempuan yang mengalami dismenore akan berpeluang 2,4 kali untuk mengalami endometriosis dibandingkan perempuan tanpa mengalami dismenore.Endometriosis is one of the most causes of female infertil.

---

ABSTRACTThis study aims to assess the association between some of risk factors of endometriosis on infertile women. The case-control study was implemented on 960 infertile women at In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) Morula IVF Jakarta between January 2015 and December 2016. Of these, there were 320 infertile women with endometriosis (cases) and 640 infertile women without endometriosis (comparison group). Chi square test was used to compare the two groups. Logistic regression was used to build prediction model for an endometriosis diagnosis. In the logistic regression model contraception and body mass index were significantly associated with endometriosis. The most factors associated with endometriosis is dysmenorrhea. The women with dysmenorrhea will be 2.4 times higher risk in endometriosis than the women without dysmenorrhea."

"Fertilisasi In Vitro (IVF) adalah salah satu Teknik Reproduksi Berbantu (TRB) untuk membantu orang dengan masalah infertilitas yang mempengaruhi jutaan orang usia reproduksi di seluruh dunia. Akses yang setara ke perawatan kesuburan masih menjadi tantangan; biaya hidup yang tinggi, kurangnya kebijakan yang mendukung—dan akses terbatas ke perawatan infertilitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif-komparatif untuk melihat perbandingan pertanggungan hukum dan asuransi di antara dua negara besar ASEAN, Indonesia & Singapura. Dimana pemerintah Singapura sebagai pronatalis mencakup sebagian besar perawatan kesuburan dengan skema pembiayaannya dan Indonesia tidak memiliki perlindungan oleh negara. Masuk akal bagi kedua negara untuk mengatur undang-undang di mana mengadopsi mandat asuransi infertilitas adalah salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan akses ke layanan ini untuk memastikan ketersediaan informasi dan fasilitas layanan kesehatan reproduksi yang aman, berkualitas, dan terjangkau.

---

In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is one of the Assisted Reproductive Technique to help people with infertility that affects millions of people of reproductive age worldwide. Equal and equitable access to fertility care still remain as a challenge; high living costs, lack of supportive policies—and limited access to infertility treatments. This research use juridical normative method with descriptive-comparative approach to see the comparison of legal and insurance coverage in between two major ASEAN country, Indonesia & Singapore. Whereas, Singapore government as a pronatalist covers most of the fertility treatments with its financing scheme and Indonesia had zero coverage by the state. It is reasonable for both country to regulate a law where adopting an infertility insurance mandate which cover the process of IVF is one way to increase access to these services to ensure the availability of safe, quality, and affordable reproductive health information and service facilities."