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"Pengukuran frekuensi, waktu dan lamanya sikat gigi pada populasi dewasa dan anak di Jakarta, Indonesia. Studi Epidemiologi sangatlah penting untuk mengevaluasi kesehatan gigi dan mulut suatu negara.Tujuan: Mendapatkan data frekuensi, waktu, dan lamanya menyikat gigi orang dewasa dan anak-anak di Jakarta, Indonesia.Metode: Sikat gigi yang telah berisi pencatat data dijital disebar secara acak pada 120 keluarga di Jakarta untuk mendapatkan data menyikat gigi dalam keluarga tersebut. Keluarga yang dianalisis adalah bapak, ibu dan dua orang anak yang berusia antara 6 ? 15 tahun.Hasil: Rerata frekuensi sikat gigi populasi penelitian adalah 1.27 kali per hari. Sebagian besar individu (46%) menyikat gigi pada pagi hari. Rerata waktu lamanya menyikat gigi adalah 57.29 detik. Frekuensi menyikat gigi ibu cenderung lebih tinggi daripada anggota keluarga yang lain, sementara bapak cenderung menyikat gigi lebih lama.Simpulan: Pendidikan efektif yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan lamanya dan frekuensi menyikat gigi dari satu kali menjadi dua kali masih sangat penting dilakukan di Indonesia.

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Epidemiological study of tooth brushing is essential to evaluate dental health of a country.

Objective: To obtain data on tooth brushing frequency, time of day and duration from adults and children in Jakarta, Indonesia.

Methods: Toothbrushes containing data loggers were distributed to 120 random families in Jakarta to record how many times a day, when and for how long subjects brushed their teeth. The families were each composed of a mother, father and two children aged between 6 and 15 years.

Results: The mean brushing frequency of the population was 1.27 times per day. The majority of the tooth brushing (46%) was performed in the morning. The mean tooth brushing duration of this population was 57.29 seconds. The mothers? tooth brushing frequencies tended to be higher than that of the other family members, and the fathers tended to brush their teeth longer.

Conclusion: Effective education aimed at increasing both the duration and frequency of tooth brushing from once to twice per day is urgently required in Indonesia."

"Latar Belakang : Gangguan pendengaran menempati urutan ketiga jumlah disabilitas terbanyak di dunia. Sebagai konsekuensinya, anak-anak tunarungu mengalami penurunan pemahaman terhadap praktik kebersihan gigi dan mulut yang mengakibatkan masalah kesehatan gigi seperti karies dan gingivitis. Upaya untuk menuju Indonesia Bebas Karies 2030 dapat dimulai dengan edukasi kepada anak. Edukasi dapat diberikan melalui media pembelajaran berupa video menyikat gigi berbahasa isyarat yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan anak tunarungu. Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan dan motivasi anak tunarungu setelah menonton video menyikat gigi berbahasa isyarat di SLB-B Pangudi Luhur. Metode Penelitian: Pengambilan data dilakukan secara luring dengan studi quasi experimental menggunakan kuesioner dengan 20 pertanyaan mengenai pengetahuan dan motivasi untuk menyikat gigi pada 63 murid kelas 4-6 SD SLB-B Pangudi Luhur, Jakarta Barat. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji beda mean non-parametrik wilcoxon menggunakan perangkat lunak statistik. Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan yang meningkat secara signifikan dari 4,22±1,60 menjadi 9,06±1,07 setelah diberikan intervensi(p=0,001). Kemudian, terdapat perbedaan rata-rata tingkat motivasi yang meningkat secara signifikan dari 6,04±1,51 menjadi 9,30±1,58 setelah diberikan intervensi (p=0,001). Kesimpulan: Pada penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan peningkatan pengetahuan dan motivasi anak tunarungu setelah menonton video “Ayo Menyikat Gigi” di SLB-B Pangudi Luhur secara bermakna.

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Background: Hearing impairment is the third largest number of people with disabilities in the world. As a consequence, deaf children experience a decreased understanding of dental and oral hygiene practices, which results in dental health problems such as caries and gingivitis. Efforts towards a Caries-Free Indonesia by 2030 can start with education for children. Education can be provided through learning media in the form of sign language toothbrushing videos that are adapted to the needs of deaf children. Research Objective: To determine differences in the level of knowledge and motivation of deaf children after watching a sign language toothbrushing video at SLB-B Pangudi Luhur. Research Method: Data collection was carried out offline using a quasiexperimental study using a questionnaire with 20 questions regarding knowledge and motivation for brushing teeth in 63 students in grades 4-6 at SLB-B Pangudi Luhur Elementary School, West Jakarta. Data analysis was carried out using the non-parametric Wilcoxon mean difference test using statistical software. Results: There was a difference in the average level of knowledge which increased significantly from 4,22 ± 1,60 to 9,06 ± 1,07 after being given the intervention (p =0.001). Then there was a difference in the average level of motivation which increased significantly from 6,04 ± 1,51 to 9,30 ± 1,58 after being given the intervention (p = 0.001). Conclusion: In this study, it was found that there was a significant difference in the increase in knowledge and motivation of deaf children after watching the video "Ayo Menyikat Gigi" at SLBB Pangudi Luhur."

"Jakarta is the capital city of Indonesia which is surrounded by its satellite cities Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, Bekasi.Nonetheless, scarce information are available of the current oral health of children. Objective: The study aims todescribe caries and gingival status among 5 and 12 years old children in Jabodetabek. Jabodetabek is an abbreviationof Jakarta, the capital city of Indonesia, and the satellite cities in its surrounding (Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, Bekasi).Methods: The survey was done in 2014 and had already got ethical approval. Design of this study was crosssectional.Subjects were 5-year-old and 12-year-old Indonesian children living in Jabodetabek, selected using cluster samplingmethod. One trained examiner performed the clinical examination. Caries experience was measured using DMFTindex, severity of decayed teeth was assessed using PUFA index, gingival status and oral hygiene were measuredby Loe and Sillness modified index. Results: A total of 390 5-year-old and 458 12-year-old children with balancedproportion between girls and boys participated in the survey. The prevalence of caries experience among the 5-yearoldchildren and 12-year-old children were 90% and 84% respectively. The mean DMFT and DT scores amongthe 5-year-old children and 12-year-old children were 7.5±5.5 and 6.8±4.8; 3.2±2.2 and 2.9±2.1 respectively. Pulpinvolvement were apparent in 45% and 23% of caries in 5 and 12-year-old children respectively. Most children, 45%5-year-old children and 92% 12-year-old children had substantial amount of plaque. Moreover, 68% 12-year-oldchildren had gingivitis. Conclusion: Dental caries were prevalent among 5 and 12-year-old Indonesian children inJakarta and its satellite cities. The oral health condition of most of the children were poor."

"[ABSTRAKSalah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup adalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Keadaan gigi dan mulut anak usia 12 tahun sangat rentan. Tujuannya menganalisis status kesehatan gigi dan mulut dihubungkan dengan kualitas hidup anak menggunakan COHIP-SF versi Indonesia. Penelitian analitik dengan desain cross-sectional, pada 300 anak usia 12 tahun, wawancara dan pemeriksaan. Diketahui rerata DMF-T 2,51, rerata PUFA 0,49 gigi perorang, dan OHI-S 1,70. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara DMF-T dengan COHIP-SF versi Indonesia(rs=-0,1, p=0,017), PUFA(rs=-0,16, p=0,005) dan OHI-S(rs=-0,16, p=0,004) dengan COHIP-SF versi Indonesia. Kesimpulannya semakin baik status kesehatan gigi anak maka kualitas hidup anak akan semakin baik.

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ABSTRACTOne the factors that affect the quality of life is the dental oral health. Especially the condition of teeth and mouth child 12 years of age are particularly vulnerable. Objective:To analyze the dental health status linked to the quality of life of children using COHIP-SF Indonesian version. Methods:The study analytic with cross-sectional design, the 300 children, interview and examination. Results:The mean DMF-T 2.51, PUFA 0.49, OHI-S 1.70. There is a significant association between the DMF-T (rs=-0.1;p=0.017), PUFA(rs=-0.16;p=0.005), OHI-S (rs=- 0,16;p=0.004) with COHIP-SF Indonesian version. Conclusion:The better the dental health status of children, is the quality of life the children will be better., One the factors that affect the quality of life is the dental oral health. Especially the condition of teeth and mouth child 12 years of age are particularly vulnerable. Objective:To analyze the dental health status linked to the quality of life of children using COHIP-SF Indonesian version. Methods:The study analytic with cross-sectional design, the 300 children, interview and examination. Results:The mean DMF-T 2.51, PUFA 0.49, OHI-S 1.70. There is a significant association between the DMF-T (rs=-0.1;p=0.017), PUFA(rs=-0.16;p=0.005), OHI-S (rs=- 0,16;p=0.004) with COHIP-SF Indonesian version. Conclusion:The better the dental health status of children, is the quality of life the children will be better.]"

"Latar belakang: Di Indonesia prevalensi kehilangan gigi pada usia 35-44 tahun adalah 35,3% dan terus meningkat seiring bertambahnya usia. Kehilangan gigi dapat menyebabkan penurunan fungsi gigi dan mulut. Untuk mengembalikan fungsi gigi individu dapat menggunakan gigi tiruan, namun hanya 4% penduduk usia 35-44 tahun yang menggunakan gigi tiruan. Literasi kesehatan gigi dan mulut/Oral Health Literacy (OHL) didefinisikan sebagai kapasitas individu untuk memperoleh, memproses dan memahami informasi dasar kesehatan gigi, mulut dan kraniofasial serta pelayanannya yang diperlukan untuk membuat keputusan yang sesuai mengenai kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Oleh karena itu, mungkin saja nilai OHL memengaruhi persepsi kebutuhan individu. Akan tetapi, penelitian mengenai topik ini masih terbatas di Indonesia. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara nilai OHL dengan persepsi kehilangan gigi yang dilihat dari fungsi gigi dan perawatan kebutuhan gigi pada dewasa hingga lansia. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif potong lintang menggunakan kuesioner The Health Literacy in Dentistry HELD-29 versi Indonesia (skor 0-116) dan pertanyaan mengenai persepsi fungsi gigi serta kebutuhan perawatan prostodonsia. Populasi penelitian adalah orang dengan usia 17 tahun keatas yang sudah mengalami kehilangan gigi. Hasil: 205 responden berusia 17-82 tahun dan mayoritas perempuan (66,3%). Nilai OHL (82 ± 16,75) lebih tinggi pada kelompok dengan persepsi fungsi gigi sangat baik dan memilih tidak memerlukan perawatan prostodonsia. Terdapat hubungan bermakna (p<0,05) antara nilai OHL dengan persepsi fungsi gigi (r= 0,285), jumlah kehilangan gigi (r= -0,265), jumlah dukungan oklusal berdasarkan indeks Eichner(r= -0,262), dan lokasi kehilangan gigi (r= -0,233). Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara nilai OHL dengan persepsi kebutuhan perawatan prostodonsia (r= 0,083, p>0,05). Terdapat perbedaan bermakna nilai OHL pada usia dan tingkat pendidikan individu (p<0,05). Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna nilai OHL berdasarkan jenis kelamin dan status ekonomi individu (p<0,05). terutama pada kelompok usia 17-29 tahun dengan ≥60 tahun (p= 0,006) dan kelompok usia 45-59 tahun dengan ≥60 tahun (p= 0,000) dan tingkat pendidikan SD dengan SMP (p= 0,002), SD dengan SMA (p= 0,000), dan SD dengan perguruan tinggi (p= 0,000). Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna nilai OHL berdasarkan jenis kelamin dan status ekonomi individu (p<0,05). Kesimpulan: Semakin tinggi nilai OHL, semakin baik penilaian persepsi fungsi gigi. Semakin rendah nilai OHL maka semakin banyak jumlah kehilangan gigi, berkurangnya zona dukungan oklusal, dan semakin banyak lokasi kehilangan gigi yang terlibat.

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Background: Prevalence of tooth loss in Indonesia is 35.3% at 35-44 years old and continues to increase with age. Tooth loss can lead to decreased oral function. To restore the oral function, individuals with tooth loss can wear denture, but only 4% of the population aged 35-44 years old wears denture. Oral health literacy (OHL) is defined as the degree to which individuals have the capacity to obtain, process, and understand basic dental, oral, and craniofacial health information and services needed to make appropriate oral health decisions. Therefore, low OHL score may be a cause of the low perceived need. Nonetheless, research concerning this issue is still limited in Indonesia.

Objective: To assess the correlation between OHL score and perception of tooth loss in adults to elderly.

Methods: Cross-sectional study was performed using The Health Literacy in Dentistry (HeLD)-29 Indonesian version (score 0-116) and questions about perception of dental function and perceived need for prosthodontics treatment. The population of this study were people aged 17 years old and over who had experienced tooth loss.

Results: There were 205 respondents with age range 17-82 years old and 66.3% of the respondents were female. The mean OHL score was 82. The OHL score was higher in the group of individuals who choose the higher perception of dental function and choose not to get Prosthodontics treatment. There is a significant correlation (p<0.05) between the OHL score and the perception of dental function (r= 0.285), number of tooth loss (r= -0.265), the number of occlusal support based on the Eichner index (r= -0.262), and the location of tooth loss (r= -0.233). There is no correlation between the OHL score and the perceived need for prosthodontics treatment (r= 0.083; p>0.05). There is a significant difference in the OHL score on age and educational level (p<0.05), especially in the aged 17-29 years old with ≥60 years old (p= 0.006) and the aged 45-59 years old with ≥60 years old (p= 0.000) and the level of education between elementary school with junior high school (p= 0.002), elementary school with senior high school (p= 0.000), and elementary school with higher level of education (p= 0.000). There is no significant difference in the OHL score on gender and individual economic status (p>0.05).

Conclusion: Higher OHL scores show better perception of dental function. Lower OHL scores are associated with higher tooth loss, loss of occlusal support zone, and more locations of tooth loss."

"Latar Belakang: Self-perceived halitosis ditandai dengan bau tidak sedap yang timbul dari rongga mulut dan ditemukan penyebab utamanya berasal dari intraoral. Sehingga sangat penting bagi setiap individu untuk memelihara kesehatan mulutnya. Selain itu, walaupun etiologi utama dari faktor intraoral tersebut adalah tongue coating, namun prevalensi masyarakat yang membersihkan lidah setiap hari masih rendah. Oleh karena itu, pada penelitan ini akan lebih dikhususkan untuk membahas mengenai kebiasaan membersihkan lidah. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara kesehatan oral subjektif dengan self-perceived halitosis. Metode: Penelitian cross-sectional pada 298 remaja yang berusia 12-21 tahun yang berdomisili di DKI Jakarta dan merasa memiliki halitosis melalui kuisioner yang pengisiannya dilakukan secara daring menggunakan google form. Hasil : Penilaian subjektif penyakit dan kondisi rongga mulut yang terdiri dari gingivitis, mulut kering, dan tongue coating memiliki hubungan dengan self-perceived halitosis (p<0.05). Semakin besar responden yang merasa memiliki gingivitis, mulut kering, dan tongue coating di dalam rongga mulutnya, semakin tinggi nilai self-perceived halitosis. Faktor kesehatan oral subjektif lainnya yaitu penilaian subjektif karies dan kebiasaan menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang terdiri dari menyikat gigi, flossing, menggunakan obat kumur, dan membersihkan lidah tidak memiliki hubungan dengan self-perceived halitosis (p>0.05). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara faktor penilaian subjektif penyakit dan kondisi rongga mulut yang terdiri dari gingivitis, mulut kering, dan tongue coating terhadap self-perceived halitosis pada remaja di DKI Jakarta.

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Background: Self-perceived halitosis is characterized by an unpleasant odor arising from the oral cavity. It was found that the main cause of halitosis was from intraoral origin, so it is very important for each individual to maintain their oral health. In addition, although the main etiology of the intraoral factor is tongue coating, the prevalence of people cleaning their tongue every day is still low. Therefore, this research will be more devoted to discussing the habit of cleaning the tongue.

Objective: This study aims to identify the relationship between subjective oral health and self-perceived halitosis.

Methods: A-cross sectional study of 298 adolescents who live in DKI Jakarta and have a subjective halitosis through a questionnaire with a google form.

Results: Subjective assessment of oral diseases and conditions consisting of gingivitis, dry mouth, and tongue coating were associated with self-perceived halitosis (p <0.05). The greater the respondents who feel they have gingivitis, dry mouth, and tongue coating in their oral cavity, the higher the self-perceived halitosis value. Other subjective oral health factors, namely the subjective assessment of caries and oral hygiene habits which consisted of brushing, flossing, using mouthwash, and cleaning the tongue had no relationship with self-perceived halitosis (p> 0.05).

Conclusion: There is a relationship between the subjective assessment of oral diseases and conditions consisting of gingivitis, dry mouth, and tongue coating with self-perceived halitosis of adolescents who live in DKI Jakarta."

"ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Kesehatan gigi merupakan salah satu hal yang penting dalam menunjang kesehatan umum, dimana penyakit gigi dan mulut dapat menyebabkan penyakit pada bagian tubuh yang lain ataupun dapat meningkatkan keparahan dari penyakit sistemik yang telah ada. Sebaliknya kesehatan sistemik dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Terdapat beberapa penyakit sistemik yang dapat ermanifestasi pada mulut, seperti Diabetes Melitus dan SLE yang merupakan kelainan sistem imun. Etiologi dari penyakit ini masih belum diketahui. Walaupun demikian terdapat faktor-faktor predisposisi yang sudah diketahui.. Faktor predisposisi yang ditemukan antara lain genetik, infeksi, hormonal, antibodi, kompleks imun, sinar matahari, makanan dan minuman, stress dan kelelahan fisik.

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Tujuan: untuk mengetahui status kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada Orang Dengan Lupus (Odapus) yang berkunjung di Yayasan Lupus Indonesia(YLI). Dari 30 responden diketahui bahwa 26 orang adalah perempuan dan 4 orang laki-laki. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan wawancara dan pemeriksaan klinis kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada Odapus dengan Index OHIS untuk melihat status kebersihan gigi dan mulut, Index DMFT untuk mengukur kesehatan gigi ,dan Index CPITN untuk mengukur kesehatan jaringan periodontal.

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Hasil: Rata-rata Odapus yang diteliti, 21 orang (70 %) memiliki tingkat kebersihan mulut sedang, 13 orang ( 44%) memiliki tingkat kesehatan gigi sedang dan 10 orang (34 %) memiliki kelainan periodontal dengan kedalaman poket antara 4-5 mm.

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Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa status kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada Odapus masih tergolong sedang. Hal ini dapat dipengaruhi dari tingkat pendidikan yang sebenarnya sudah baik, tetapi dari faktor perilaku yang masih kurang dan dari penyakit SLE yang dapat memperburuk kondisi kesehatan gigi dan mulut

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ABSTRACTBackground: Oral health is one of the most important that supports general health. Oral diseases can cause systemic diseases or worsen the existent systemic diseases. On the revearse, systemic diseases can influence oral health. Etiology of this disease is still unknown. Nevertheless, several predisposition factors found, e.g. genetic, infection, hormonal factors, antibody, immune complex, sunburn, food, stress, and exhausted.

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Pruposes: to know oral health status of SLE patient that visited Indonesian Lupus Organization. From 30 respondents, it is found that 26 patients are women and 4 patients are men. This research uses interview and clinical examination methods which the respondents are examined with Index OHIS to see oral hygiene status, Index DMFT to messure teeth health, and Index CPITN to meassure periodontal tissue health.

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Results: The avarage of SLE patients examined, 21 patients (70%) have moderate oral hygiene, 13 patients (44%) have moderate teeth, and 10 patients (34%) have periodontal diseases with pocket depth between 4- 5 mm.

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Conclusion: This research result shows that SLE patients have moderaten oral health status. This condition is influenced by bad behaviour factors, although their education status is good, and also the SLE which worsen their oral health."

"Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini digunakan untuk menentukkan validitas dan reliabilitas kuesioner C-OIDP pada anak SMP dengan rentang usia 12-15 tahun di Wilayah DKI Jakarta. Metode: Versi Bahasa dari C-OIDP dibentuk sesuai dengan pedoman proses adaptasi cross-cultural. Penelitian dilakukan pada 502 anak usia 12 - 15 tahun dari enam SMP Negeri di Jakarta yang dipilih secara acak. Tes psikometrik mencakup konsistensi internal, reliabilitas test-retest, validitas diskriminan, dan validitas konvergen. Hasil: mean usia subyek penelitian adalah 13.3 tahun (SD ± 0.9) dan 54% subyek penelitian merupakan perempuan. Mean C-OIDP dari peserta adalah 3.49, (SD ±5.61). Konsistensi internal dan reliabilitas test-retest C-OIDP dengan nilai Chronbach’s alpha 0.72 dan intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) 0.61. anak-anak dengan decay aktif, PUFA positif, rongga mulut tidak bersih, atau gingivitis memiliki skor C-OIDP yang lebih rendah secara signifikan (P ≤ 0.001). Dua per tiga (64.9%) dari sampel memiliki paling sedikit satu dampak oral yang berpengaruh pada performa keseharian. Kesimpulan: C-OIDP versi Bahasa Indonesia berhasil dibuat untuk digunakan sebagai instrumen OHRQoL pada anak-anak usia 12-15 di Indonesia.

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Obejctives: The aim of this study is to assess validity and reliability an Indonesian Version of C-OIDP in among 12-15 years old high-school-children in Jakarta.

Method: The Indonesian version of C-OIDP was developed according to the guidelines for the cross-cultural adaptation process. The Indonesian version was tested for reliability and validity on random sample of 502, 12–15 years old school children in Jakarta. Psychometric analysis of the Indonesian Child-OIDP involved construct validity tests as well as internal and test-retest reliability.

Result: Mean age of the participants was 13.3, (SD± 0.9) and 46% of the student are males, 54% are females. Crohnbach’s alpha value was 0.72. In terms of test-retest reliability, the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was 0.61. Two-third (64.9%) of the sample had oral impact affecting one or more performances in the past 3 months. The mean of C-OIDP score was 3.49 (SD±5.61). The construct validity was confirmed by C-OIDP scores being significantly associated with oral health condition.The Spearman’s correlation coefficients significant (all p<0.001).

Conclusion: This study indicates that the Indonesian Child-OIDP index is a valid and reliable measure to be used as an OHRQoL index among 12–15 years old children in Indonesia."

"Tujuan: Reliabilitas dan validitas kuesioner COHIP-SF 19 versi Bahasa Indonesia. Metode: Dibuat berdasarkan pedoman proses adaptasi cross-cultural. Penelitian dilakukan pada 548 anak usia 12 - 15 tahun dari enam SMP Negeri di Jakarta yang dipilih secara acak. Tes psikometrik mencakup konsistensi internal, reliabilitas test-retest, validitas diskriminan, dan validitas konvergen. Hasil: Mean usia subjek penelitian adalah 13,3 tahun (SD 0,9) dan 54% subjek penelitian merupakan perempuan. Mean COHIP-SF 19 adalah 57,8 (SD 8,8) dan mediannya adalah 58 (rentang 27 - 75). Konsistensi internal dan reliabilitas test-retest COHIP-SF 19 sangat baik dengan nilai Chronbach’s alpha 0,83 dan intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) 0,81. Anak-anak dengan decay aktif, PUFA positif, rongga mulut tidak bersih, atau gingivitis memiliki skor COHIP-SF 19 yang lebih rendah secara signifikan (P ≤ 0,030). Korelasi antara skor COHIP-SF 19 dan masing-masing domain, dengan tingkat keparahan klinis dan penilaian diri terhadap kesehatan umum atau kesehatan rongga mulut setelah disesuaikan dengan usia, jenis kelamin, dan sekolah sangat rendah hingga rendah (│rs│ = 0,04 – 0,27, P ≤ 0,028). Kesimpulan: COHIP-SF 19 versi Bahasa Indonesia berhasil dibuat untuk digunakan sebagai instrumen OHRQoL pada anak-anak usia sekolah di Indonesia. Konsistensi internal, reliabilitas test-retest, validitas diskriminan, dan validitas konvergen COHIP-SF 19 versi Bahasa Indonesia sudah dibuktikan.

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Objectives: Assessing reliability and validity of COHIP-SF 19 Indonesian version.

Methods: Developed according to the guidelines for the cross-cultural adaptation process. The instrument was tested among 548 children age 12 – 15 years old, from randomly selected six junior high school in Jakarta. The psychometric test include internal consistency, test-retest reliability, discriminant validity, and convergent validity.

Results: Mean age of the participants was 13,3 years (SD 0,9) and 54% of the participants were girls. The mean score was 57,8 (SD 8,8) and the median was 58 (range 27-75). The internal consistency and test-retest reliability was excellent with Chronbach’s alpha 0,83 and intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) 0,81. Children with active decay, positive PUFA, not clean oral cavity, or gingivitis had significantly lower scores (P ≤ 0,030). Correlation between COHIP-SF 19 score, subscale scores and clinical severity as well as self-rated general or oral health were very low to low (│rs│ = 0,04 - 0,27, P ≤ 0,028), after adjustment for children’s age, gender, and school.

Conclusion: The Indonesian version of COHIP-SF 19 was successfully developed to be used as an OHRQoL instrument for Indonesian school-age children. The internal consistency, test-retest reliability, discriminant validity, and convergent validity of COHIP-SF 19 Indonesian version were confirmed."