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"Interventions for Addiction examines a wide range of responses to addictive behaviors, including psychosocial treatments, pharmacological treatments, provision of health care to addicted individuals, prevention, and public policy issues. Its focus is on the practical application of information covered in the two previous volumes of the series, comprehensive addictive behaviors and disorders.Readers will find information on treatments beyond commonly used methods, including Internet-based and faith-based therapies, and criminal justice interventions. The volume features extensive coverage of pharmacotherapies for each of the major drugs of abuse, including disulfiram, buprenorphine, naltrexone, and others, as well as for behavioral addictions. In considering public policy, the book examines legislative efforts, price controls, and limits on advertising, as well as World Health Organization (WHO) efforts."

"Biological research on addiction examines the neurobiological mechanisms of drug use and drug addiction, describing how the brain responds to addictive substances as well as how it is affected by drugs of abuse. The book's four main sections examine behavioral and molecular biology; neuroscience; genetics; and neuroimaging and neuropharmacology as they relate to the addictive process.This volume is especially effective in presenting current knowledge on the key neurobiological and genetic elements in an individual’s susceptibility to drug dependence, as well as the processes by which some individuals proceed from casual drug use to drug dependence.Biological research on addiction is one of three volumes comprising the 2,500-page series, Comprehensive addictive behaviors and disorders. This series provides the most complete collection of current knowledge on addictive behaviors and disorders to date. In short, it is the definitive reference work on addictions."

"Principles of addiction provides a solid understanding of the definitional and diagnostic differences between use, abuse, and disorder. It describes in great detail the characteristics of these syndromes and various etiological models.The book's three main sections examine the nature of addiction, including epidemiology, symptoms, and course; alcohol and drug use among adolescents and college students; and detailed descriptions of a wide variety of addictive behaviors and disorders, encompassing not only drugs and alcohol, but caffeine, food, gambling, exercise, sex, work, social networking, and many other areas.Principles of addiction is one of three volumes comprising the 2,500-page series, comprehensive addictive behaviors and disorders. This series provides the most complete collection of current knowledge on addictive behaviors and disorders to date."

"Keeping children's bodies, minds and emotions on task just got easier with this new book from self-regulation expert Teresa Garland. It features more than 200 practical and proven interventions, strategies and adaptation for helping children gain more control over their lives. Each chapter provides rich background and theoretical material to help the reader better understand the issues our children face. Topics include: Basic and advanced methods to calm a child and to prevent outbursts and melt-downs; Interventions to help with attention problems, impulse control, distractibility and the ability to sit still; Stories and video-modeling for autism, along with techniques to quell repetitive behaviors; Sensory strategies for sensitivity and craving; Behavioral and sensory approaches to picky eating; Ways to increase organization skills using technology and apps; Strategies for managing strong emotions as well as techniques for releasing them.Keeping children bodies, minds and emotions on task just got easier with this new book from self-regulation expert Teresa Garland. Featuring more than 200 practical and proven interventions, strategies and adaptation for helping children gain more control over their lives. Each chapter provides rich background and theoretical material to help the reader better understand the issues our children face. Topics include: =​ Basic and advanced methods to calm a child and to preventing outbursts and melt-downs =​ Interventions to help with attention problems, impulse control, distractibility and the ability to sit still =​ Stories and video-modeling for autism, along with techniques to quell repetitive behaviors =​ Sensory strategies for sensitivity and craving =​ Behavioral and sensory approaches to picky eating =​ Ways to increase organization skills using technology and apps =​ Strategies for managing strong emotions as well as techniques for releasing them."

"Contents :- Table of Contents by Author - International Engineering Consortium - Consortium Affiliated Universities - Part I: IN Basics - Fundamentals of IN and IN Capabilities - Part II: Business Issues and Case Studies - The Business Case for Intelligent Network Platform Investments: Service- Specific Challenges - Delivering High-Value Services to Make a Buck and Save a Buck - Small-Business and Residential Opportunities for IN-Based Services - Intelligent Network Capabilities: Challenges for the Exchange Carrier - A View of Advanced Intelligent Network Wholesaling - Modeling AIN: A User's Perspective - Intelligent Networks: Competitive Advantage - Value-Added Wholesale IN Services: Dipping for Dollars - Mass-Marketing of AIN Services - An AIN Success Story - Part III: IN Architectures and Operations - Optimizing Service Control Point Architectures to Achieve High Throughput with Minimum Response Time - Deployment of TINA Technology on a Pan-European ATM Network - AIN Billing Issues Update - Intelligent networks and TINA Migration and Interworking Issues - Commonality of AIN Across Network Elements - Intelligent Internet: Value-Added Services by Interworking Between Network Technologies - Network Signaling for the Next Generation of IN Platforms - Security Concerns for IN Architectures and Services - AIN Usage Measurements for Billing - The Marriage of Two Challenges: Technical Considerations of Open AIN - A New Paradigm for Network Intelligence: From Bundled to Open and Programmable Systems - Intelligent Peripheral Realization - The Elements and Description of a Number Portability Administration Center Service Management System (NPAC SMS) - Intelligent Peripherals and Service Nodes: Distributed Intelligence for Seamless Service - ATM Network Intelligence at the User's Fingertips - Internet Access to the Intelligent Network - Object-Oriented Realization of a Broadband Intelligent Network Architecture - Enhancing Enterprise Voice Networks with Intelligent Network Technology - Part IV: Interoperability and Local Number Portability Issues - Regulatory and Public Policy Issues Driving Number Portability Deployment - Interoperability: Spanning the Chasm - Local Number Portability: Operations Impact and Architecture - Interoperability and Ubiquity: Why Can't We All Just Get Along? - Wireless Local Number Portability - Unbundling the Network: A Vendor's Perspective - An Interexchange Carrier Perspective on LNP - Portability Outside of the Rate Center (PORC) - Local Number Portability: A Canadian Regulatory Perspective - Local Number Portability: A Service Bureau Approach - Part V: Standards - Current Status of National and International IN Standards and TINA-C - The TIA Wireless Intelligent Network Standards: Drivers, Status, and Synergies - ITU-T IN Standards International Perspective and Standards Convergence - Part VI: Service Development, Applications, and Management - Integrated Wireless and Wireline Services - Java and Its Use on the Motorola Service Node Platform - Third-Party Programming: A New Outlet for Service Creation - Troubleshooting Intelligent Wireline/Wireless Networks - Mobility in an Intelligent Network: How noes Donna Get What She Wants? - Service Management: Overall Context, Business Drivers, and Challenges - AIN Mass-Market Services: Provisioning and Maintenance Issues - Acronym Guide "

"Legal and illegal drugs are responsible for 18 per cent of all years lost due to ill health and premature death in Europe, imposing economic burdens of 2.5 per cent of gross domestic product. No one country has yet got it right in terms of policies to reduce the harm done by drugs. This book, based on a five-year European reframing addictions project, proposes a nine-point plan to redesign addictions governance: (1) heavy use over time should be the replacement descriptor for concepts and terms such as dependence; (2) policies should address and reduce the social stigma linked to addictive drugs; (3) drug policies should be based on a sound understanding of evolutionary behaviour, with humans having evolved to be active and functional, rather than passive and vulnerable, with respect to drug-taking; (4) addiction policies should be assessed for their impact on a range of societal well-being outcomes beyond physical and mental health; (5) drug policies should be monitored by toxicology-based margins of exposure (MOE) analyses, with no policy resulting in a MOE of under 10 for individual daily drug consumption; (6) addiction policies should be judged for their impact in reducing heavy use; (7) smart addiction policies require whole-of-government and whole-of-society approaches; (8) government policy-making for addictive drugs and behaviours should be free of the influence of relevant producer and service provider companies; and (9) a health footprint should be used as the accountability tool to apportion the ill health and premature death due to drugs across both public and private sectors."

"Pencegahan COVID-19 yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat adalah dengan mencuci tangan pakai sabun dan menggunakan masker. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan praktik kebersihan tangan (Hand Hygiene Behaviors) dan pengelolaan limbah masker pada sebelum dan selama pandemi COVID-19 pada pelajar di SMPN 3 Depok. Metode Penelitian menggunakan metode kombinasi (mixed method). Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 141 pelajar. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer melalui kuesioner yang telah valid dan reliabel serta melakukan wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan pada pengetahuan, tindakan atau perilaku, persepsi hambatan, dan ketersediaan fasilitas sarana dan prasarana terkait praktik kebersihan tangan pelajar sebelum dan selama pandemi COVID-19 di SMPN 3 Kota Depok dengan p-value <0,05. Meningkatnya perilaku praktik kebersihan tangan dan pengelolaan limbah masker selama pandemi COVID-19. Namun, proses operasional pengelolaan limbah masker masyarakat masih belum efektif. Oleh karena itu, pentingnya penanaman edukasi secara berkelanjutan agar kebiasaan mencuci tangan pakai sabun tetap dilaksanakan di masa yang akan mendatang serta meninjau kembali kebijakan pemerintah dan perbaikan aspek teknis pengelolaan limbah masker oleh pelajar.

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The prevention of COVID-19 carried out by the community is by washing hands with soap and using masks. This study aims to analyze the differences in hand hygiene practices (Hand Hygiene Behaviors) and mask waste management before and during the COVID-19 pandemic among students at SMPN 3 Depok. Research Methods using a combination method (mixed method). The number of samples in this study was 141 students. Data collection in this study used primary data through valid and reliable questionnaires and conducted interviews and observations. The results showed that there were significant differences in knowledge, actions or behavior, perceptions of barriers, and the availability of facilities and infrastructure related to student hand hygiene practices before and during the COVID-19 pandemic at SMPN 3 Depok City with a p-value <0.05. Increased hand hygiene practices and mask waste management during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the operational process of community mask waste management is still not effective. Therefore, it is important to instill education in a sustainable manner so that the habit of washing hands with soap will continue to be carried out in the future as well as reviewing government policies and improving technical aspects of mask waste management by students."