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"Written by James R. Flynn of the "Flynn effect" (the sustained and substantial increase in intelligence test scores across the world over many decades), Intelligence and Human Progress examines genes and human achievement in all aspects, including what genes allow and forbid in terms of personal life history, the cognitive progress of humanity, the moral progress of humanity, and the cross-fertilization of the two.This book presents a new method for weighing family influences versus genes in the cognitive abilities of individuals, and counters the arguments of those who dismiss gains in IQ as true cognitive gains. It ranges over topics including: how family can handicap those taking the SAT, new IQ thresholds for occupations that show elite occupations are within reach of the average American, what Pol Pot did to the genetic potential of Cambodia, why dysgenics (the deterioration of human genes over the generations) is important, but no menace for the foreseeable future, and what might derail human intellectual progress."

"Since the emergence of Western philosophy and science among the Classical Greeks, debates have raged over the relative significance of biology and culture on an individuals behavior. Today, recent advances in genetics and biological science have pushed many scholars past the tired nature versus nurture debate to examine the various ways in which the natural and the social interact to influence human behavior. This brings a fresh approach to this emerging perspective. Rather than try to solve these issues universally, the text demonstrates that both social and biological mechanisms have varying degrees of influence in different situations. Through case studies of human universals such as incest aversion, fear, appetite, grief, and sex, the book first discusses the extreme instances in which biology determines behavior, in which culture dominates, and in which culture overrides basic biological instincts. It then details the variety of ways in which genes and environments interact-for instance, the primal drive to eat and store calories when food supplies were scarce and behavioral patterns in a society in which food is abundant and obesity is stigmatized. Now that it is often easier to change our biology rather than our culture, an understanding of which behaviors and traits are simply normal or abnormal, and which are pathological or necessitate treatment, is more important than ever."

"Disertasi ini membahas tentang perkembangan kegiatan intelijen modern dengan menggunakan human intelligence dan techno intelligence, yang dilaksanakan oleh sejumlah jajaran intelijen kenegaraan di Indonesia. Bahwa kegiatan intelijen yang dilaksanakan oleh setiap lembaga intelijen meliputi penyelidikan, pengamanan dan penggalangan, dengan sifat tertutup dalam operasi rahasia selama kurun waktu tertentu, yang menggunakan teknik, taktik dan strategi, terhadap sasaran perorangan maupun kelompok, melalui pelibatan unsur manusia dan teknologi secara simultan. Adanya kegiatan penyelidikan intelijen yang dilaksanakan oleh agen intelijen bersama satuan intelijen, sebagai operasi klandestin untuk mendeteksi sejumlah fenomena dan potensi gangguan yang menjadi ancaman terhadap keamanan, sebagai bentuk antisipasi untuk menjaga stabilitas keamanan di dalam negeri. Selain itu, kegiatan pengamanan intelijen menjadi bagian dalam upaya meniadakan segala bentuk ancaman, gangguan dan hambatan yang terjadi dalam pelaksanaan tugas organisasi, melalui sejumlah tindakan pengamanan terhadap personel, kegiatan, material dan bahan keterangan / informasi. Sedangkan kegiatan penggalangan intelijen, dilaksanakan untuk merubah emosi, sikap, tingkah laku, opini dan motivasi dari sasaran perorangan maupun kelompok, dengan menggunakan metode tertentu oleh satuan intelijen di daerah yang telah ditentukan. Oleh karena itu, disertasi ini menguraikan upaya rekonstruksi kegiatan intelijen yang secara teknis, taktis dan strategis menjadi model pelibatan human intelligence dan techno intelligence, menghadapi ancaman keamanan dalam negeri di Indonesia.

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This dissertation discusses the development of modern intelligence activities using human intelligence and techno intelligence, which are carried out by a number of state intelligence agencies in Indonesia. That intelligence activities carried out by each intelligence agency include investigation, security and collection, with a closed nature in secret operations over a certain period of time, which uses techniques, tactics and strategies, against individual and group targets, through the simultaneous involvement of human and technological elements. There are intelligence investigation activities carried out by intelligence agents together with intelligence units, as clandestine operations to detect a number of phenomena and potential disturbances that pose a threat to security, as a form of anticipation to maintain security stability in the country. In addition, intelligence security activities are part of efforts to eliminate all forms of threats, interference and obstacles that occur in the implementation of organizational tasks, through a number of security measures for personnel, activities, materials and information/information. Meanwhile, intelligence gathering activities are carried out to change the emotions, attitudes, behavior, opinions and motivations of individual and group targets, using certain methods by intelligence units in predetermined areas. Therefore, this dissertation outlines efforts to reconstruct intelligence activities technically, tactically and strategically into a model involving human intelligence and techno intelligence, facing domestic security threats in Indonesia."