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"ABSTRAKTahun 2011 merupakan era baru teknologi komputasi awan (Cloud Computing). Teknologi komputasin awan adalah solusi teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang memberikan kesempatan kepada konumdn untuk dapat menyewa layanan teknologi dari penyedia (provider). Penyedia memberikan jasa pengelolaan infrastruktur, platform, dan aplikasi jasa teknologi informaao sehingga mudahkan konsumen tanpa harus berinvestasi. Hanya saja, ketika media baik media masaa dan media online menyebarluaskan informasi tentang teknologi komputasi awan, yang terjadi adalah penggunaan istilah-istilah teknologi yang beradanpada level pakar (expert sphere) yang sulit dimengerti oleh masyarakat luas. Dengan menggunakan model Arnold Pacey yang menjelaskan adanya dua lapian :pakar (expert sphere) dan penggunan(user spehere) dalam pemanfaatan teknologi, penelitian ini memperlihatkannadanya kecenderungan penggunaan bahasa dan tulisan wartawan yang tidak seimbang.

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ABSTRACTIn the 2011 is new er cloud computing. Cloud computing technology is solution of information and communication tehnology which gave opportunity to consumer to rent technology service from provider. Provider give service infrastructure management, platform, and information tehnology service until facilitate consumer without investment. It is just, both mass media and media online expandn information about cloud computing technology, that happened is using of tehnology term in expert spehere level were difficulted by society. By using Arnold Pacey model define two layer :expert sphere and user spehere in utilization technology, this study view existencen tend of language using and journalist writing were unbalance."

"Tahun 2011 merupakan era baru teknologi komputasi (Cloud Computing) Teknologi komoutasi awan adalah solusi teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang memberikan kesempatan kepada konsumen untuk dapat menyewa teknologi dari penyedoa (provider). Penyedia memberikan jasa pengelolzam infrastruktur, platform, dan aplikasi jasa teknologi informasi sehingga memudahkan konsumen tanpa harus berinvestasi. Hanya saja, ketika medoa baik media massa cdtsk dan media online menyebarluaskan informasi tentang teknologi komputasi awan, yang terjadi adalah penggunaan istilah-istilah teknologo yang beradampada level pakar (expert sphere) yang sulit dimengerti oleh masyarakat luas. Analisis yang digunakan adalah tiga kategori teknologi komputasi awan seperti Platform as a Service (PaaS), Infrastructire as a Service (IaaS), dan Software as a Service (SaaS); dua lapisan dari model Arnold Pacey seperti lapisan pakar (expert sphere) dan pengguna (user sphere) dalam pemanfaatan teknologi; dan dua pendekatan dari Arnold Pacey tentang pendekatan obyek (object approach) dan manusia (human approach). Dengan metode analisis isi diperoleh bahwa pemberitaan tentang teknologi komputasi awan lebih banyak pada kategori PaaS, expert sphere, dan object approach. Kemudian penelitian ini memperlihatkan adanya kecenderungan penggunaan bahasa dan tulisan wartawan yang tidak seimbang. Dengan menggunakan analisis framing, penelitian ini memperlihatkan adanya bingkai tertentu yang dilakukan oleh wartawan dalam menulis artikel dan berita terkait dengan teknologimkomputasi awan.

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In 2011 was new era of Cloud Computing Technology . Cloud Computing Technology was solution of information and communication technology which gave opportunity to consumer to get hired technology service from provider. Provider gave managing service for infrastructure, platform, and information technology application service until facilitating consumer without might invest. It is just, when media both printed media and online media disseminated information about cloud computing technology, occured using of terms technology were on expert sphere level that was misunderstanding by society. Analyses was used that were three categories of cloud computing technology such as Platform as a Service (PaaS), Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), and Software as a Service (SaaS); two layers of Arnold Pacey model such as expert sphere and user sphere in technology utilization ; and two approach of Arnold Pacey about object approach and human approach. By content analyses method obtained reporting about cloud computing technology was more than PaaS, expert sphere, and object approach categories. Then this study showed that tends used language and journalist writing were unbalance. By using framing analyses, this research described the particular framing was conducted by journalist to write article and news related to cloud computing technology."

"Keberadaan data center pada sistem cloud computing sangat besar artinya. Data center yang terletak pada lapisan IaaS pada sistem cloud berisi komponen fisik yang meliputi komponen komputasi seperti server dan switch dan komponen non komputasi seperti sistem pendingin dan pengaturan suhu. Seiring dengan meningkatnya jumlah pengguna data center, maka konsumsi daya listrik pada data center akan meningkat. Telah diusulkan skema penghematan energi pada data center yakni skema DVFS dan DNS. Pada penelitian ini telah disimulasikan menggunakan GreenCloud, yang merupakan ekstensi dari NS2, kepada tiga macam arsitektur data center yakni two-tier, three-tier dan three-tier high-speed dengan jenis workload adalah High Performance Computing HPC. Penerapan skema penghematan meliputi skema DVFS dan DNS saja serta DVFS dan DNS sekaligus. Dari hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa penerapan skema DNS menunjukkan hasil terbaik karena berhasil melakukan penghematan rata-rata sebesar 63,42% pada server dan hampir 100% pada switch.

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The existence of a data center in the cloud computing system was huge. Data center is located on the IaaS layer cloud systems containing physical component includes computing components such as servers and switches and non-computing components such as cooling systems and temperature regulation. Along with the increasing number of users of data center, then the electric power consumption in the data center will increase. Energy conservation schemes have been proposed in the data center is DNS and DVFS.

In this study has been simulated using GreenCloud, which is an extension of NS2, the three kinds of data center architecture these are two-tier, three-tier and three-tier high-speed with the type of data center workloads is HPC High Performance Computing. The applications of the savings schemes include schemes DVFS only, DNS only and both DVFS and DNS. From the results obtained indicate that the application of the DNS control scheme is the best because it managed to save an average of 63.42% on the server and almost 100% on the switch for all data center architecture."

"This book is an outcome of the second national conference on Communication, Cloud and Big Data (CCB) held during November 10-11, 2016 at Sikkim Manipal Institute of Technology. The nineteen chapters of the book are some of the accepted papers of CCB 2016. These chapters have undergone review process and then subsequent series of improvements. The book contains chapters on various aspects of communication, computation, cloud and big data. Routing in wireless sensor networks, modulation techniques, spectrum hole sensing in cognitive radio networks, antenna design, network security, Quality of Service issues in routing, medium access control protocol for Internet of Things, and TCP performance over different routing protocols used in mobile ad-hoc networks are some of the topics discussed in different chapters of this book which fall under the domain of communication.Moreover, there are chapters in this book discussing topics like applications of geographic information systems, use of radar for road safety, image segmentation and digital media processing, web content management system, human computer interaction, and natural language processing in the context of Bodo language. These chapters may fall under broader domain of computation.Issues like robot navigation exploring cloud technology, and application of big data analytics in higher education are also discussed in two different chapters. These chapters fall under the domains of cloud and big data, respectively."

"This book is an outcome of the second national conference on Communication, Cloud and Big Data (CCB) held during November 10-11, 2016 at Sikkim Manipal Institute of Technology. The nineteen chapters of the book are some of the accepted papers of CCB 2016. These chapters have undergone review process and then subsequent series of improvements. The book contains chapters on various aspects of communication, computation, cloud and big data. Routing in wireless sensor networks, modulation techniques, spectrum hole sensing in cognitive radio networks, antenna design, network security, Quality of Service issues in routing, medium access control protocol for Internet of Things, and TCP performance over different routing protocols used in mobile ad-hoc networks are some of the topics discussed in different chapters of this book which fall under the domain of communication.Moreover, there are chapters in this book discussing topics like applications of geographic information systems, use of radar for road safety, image segmentation and digital media processing, web content management system, human computer interaction, and natural language processing in the context of Bodo language. These chapters may fall under broader domain of computation.Issues like robot navigation exploring cloud technology, and application of big data analytics in higher education are also discussed in two different chapters. These chapters fall under the domains of cloud and big data, respectively."

"Industri perbankan di Indonesia saat ini belum mengadopsi layanan cloud computing akibat dari peraturan Bank Indonesia dan Pemerintah. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perusahaan perbankan untuk mengadopsi layanan cloud computing dilihat dari konteks technology, environtment, dan organization. Analisis ini menggunakan kerangka TOE (Technology-Organization-Environtment), teori DOI (Diffusion of Innovation), dan metoda PLS (Partial Least Square). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor technology tidak berpengaruh signifikan bagi perusahaan perbankan untuk mengadopsi cloud computing, namun faktor organization dan environtment berpengaruh signifikan bagi perusahaan perbankan dalam mengadopsi cloud computing, dimana model yang dihasilkan dalam penelitian ini cukup kuat (moderate) sebesar 36.1 %.

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The banking industry in Indonesia has yet to adopt cloud computing services as a result of the regulation of Bank Indonesia and the Government. This study aims to explain the factors that affect the banking companies to adopt cloud computing services viewed from the context of technology, environtment, and organization. This analysis uses a framework TOE (Technology-Organization-Environment), the theory DOI (Diffusion of Innovation), and the method of PLS (Partial Least Square).

These results indicate that the technology factors had no significant effect for banking companies to adopt cloud computing, but the organization and environtment influential factors significant for the banking companies to adopt cloud computing, where the model is produced in this study is quite strong (moderate) of 36.1%."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kerangka kesesuaian suatu institusi pemerintah di Indonesia dalam mengadopsi cloud computing. Pengembangan kerangka tersebut dibagi menjadi dua yaitu: 1) kerangka untuk menentukan perlu tidaknya sebuah organisasi mengadopsi cloud, dan 2) kerangka untuk menentukan tipe cloud deployment yang sesuai. Kerangka pertama dikembangkan dengan memodifikasi model Misra Mondal yang dilakukan dengan melakukan wawancara dengan pakar di bidang adopsi cloud untuk institusi pemerintah. Kerangka kedua dikembangkan dengan menggunakan gabungan antara BCOR, Entropi dan TOPSIS, yang validasi modelnya dilakukan dengan mengirimkan kuesioner kepada pelaku TI di pemerintahan. Selain itu, sebuah studi juga dilakukan ke Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika kota Depok untuk menguji aplikasi dari kerangka yang sudah dikembangkan.Hasil studi kasus yang dilakukan di Dinas Kominfo kota Depok menunjukkan institusi ini sudah cocok jika melakukan adopsi cloud computing. Selain itu, hasil dari penelitian pengembangan kerangka tipe cloud deployment menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang paling dianggap penting oleh pelaku TI di pemerintah adalah keamanan data. Dan juga, tipe deployment yang paling sesuai diimplementasikan di sana adalah private cloud.

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The purpose of this study is to develop framework of Indonesian government institutions' suitability in adopting cloud technology. The proposed framework comprises the following: 1) a framework for determining an organization necessity to adopt the cloud, and 2) a framework for determining the appropriate type of cloud deployment. The first framework was developed by modifying the Misra Mondal?s model, which was done by conducting interviews with experts in the areas of cloud adoption for government institutions. The second framework was developed using a combination of BCOR, Entropy and TOPSIS, in which the validation of the model was done by distributing questionnaires to the IT specialist in government institution. In addition, a study was also conducted to department of Communication and Information in Depok city to test the application of the framework that has been developed.

The results of a case study conducted in the department of Communication and Information in Depok City showed this institution is highly suitable to adopt cloud computing. In addition, the result of this study indicates that the factors considered important by most IT specialist in government institution is data protection. Moreover, private cloud is considered as the most appropriate cloud deployment model to be implemented."

""The first chapter gives an overview of cloud computing at a level accessible to a lay person. To motivate the reasons for a paradigm shift in the way we compute and store information, we introduce the concept of network-centric computing and network-centric content. A brief discussion of peer-to-peer systems, a first step in the shift from local to remote data storage and processing follows. The chapter continues with a discussion of technological advances that have made cloud computing possible and of the economical reasons why this new paradigm is attractive for many users and applications. Then we take a closer look at the cloud computing delivery models, Software as a Service (SaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS), and Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS). SaaS gives the users capability to use applications supplied by the service provider but allows no control of the platform or the infrastructure. PaaS gives the capability to deploy consumer-created or acquired applications using programming languages and tools supported by the provider. IaaS allows the user to deploy and run arbitrary software, which can include operating systems and applications. The new paradigm raises ethical questions and has significant vulnerabilities each dissected in separate sections. Finally, the chapter presents the major challenges faced by this new paradigm. The chapter concludes with a overview of the literature and with a historic perspective"--"