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"Ce livre est le premier ouvrage francophone dédié à toutes les facettes stratégiques, diagnostiques et techniques de la prise en charge des complications des abords d’hémodialyse par les radiologues interventionnels. Il est destiné à tous les médecins, radiologues, chirurgiens, néphrologues et autres spécialistes impliqués dans le traitement endovasculaire des « fistules de dialyse ». Les débutants trouveront beaucoup de détails techniques sur les interventions les plus usuelles. Les praticiens déjà expérimentés trouveront des idées originales sur la façon d’aborder les cas les plus complexes. Les conseils sur les stratégies d’action sont largement inspirés par les résultats de la littérature et les recommandations des sociétés savantes multidisciplinaires internationales. L’ouvrage est par ailleurs abondamment illustré."

"Penyakit Ginjal Kronik (PGK) merupakan kelainan struktur atau fungsi ginjal yang mengalami penurunan selama 3 bulan yang mengalami peningkatan prevalensi kasus. Peningkatan prevalensi kejadian PGK juga akan meningkatkan kebutuhan hemodialisis dan penggunaan arteriovenous fistula (AVF). Maturasi dan keberhasilan AVF dipengaruhi oleh faktor pasien dan struktur vaskular. Latihan isometrik dilaporkan dapat meningkatkan diameter vena, arteri, dan peak systolic velocity (PSV). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat pengaruh latihan isometrik pre operatif terhadap diameter vena cephalica, diameter arteri radialis, PSV, intimal medial thickening (IMT), dan volume flow arteri radialis. Desain penelitian adalah eksperimental pre and post-test study, dilakukan di RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo. Penelitian dilaksanakan follow up pasien selama 8 minggu latihan isometri. Total subjek penelitian sebanyak 38 orang. Usia median subjek penelitian yaitu 56 tahun dengan rentang usia 20 sampai 71 tahun. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara diameter vena (p=0,003), PSV (p=0,032), dan volume flow (p=0,030) subjek penelitian pre dan post latihan isometrik. Terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara perubahan diameter vena terhadap komorbid diabetes melitus. Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara perubahan diameter vena, PSV, dan volume flow paska latihan ismoetrik terhadap kelompok usia, komorbid, dan jenis kelamin (p>0,005). Penggunaan latihan isometrik dapat meningkatkan perubahan diameter vena, PSV dan volume flow pada pasien sebelum pembuatan AVF radiocephalica. Tidak terdapat perubahan signifikan diameter vena pasca latihan isometrik pada penderita diabetes melitus.

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Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a disorder of kidney structure or function that has decreased over 3 months and has an increased prevalence of cases. The increasing prevalence of CKD will also increase the need for hemodialysis and the use of arteriovenous fistula (AVF). AVF maturation and success are influenced by patient factors and vascular structure. Isometric exercise is reported to increase the diameter of veins, arteries, and peak systolic velocity (PSV). Objective: Analyzing the effect of preoperative isometric exercise on the diameter of veins, arteries, PSV, intimal medial thickening (IMT), and volume flow. The research design was an experimental pre and post-test study, conducted at Cipto Mangunkusumo Center National Hospital. The study was conducted to follow up patients for 8 weeks of isometric exercise. The total study subjects were 38 people, with the highest prevalence being men, and comorbid hypertension. The median age of the research subjects was 56 years with an age range of 20 to 71 years. There were significant differences between venous diameter (p=0.003), PSV (p=0.032), and volume flow (p=0.030) in pre and post isometric training subjects. There was significant difference between cephalic vein diameter to diabetes mellitus group. There was no significant difference between changes in radial artery diameter, PSV, IMT, and post-isometric exercise volume flow for the age, comorbid, and sex groups (p>0.005). The use of isometric exercises can increase changes in venous diameter, PSV and volume flow in patients before the making of radiocephalic AVF. There was no significant change in venous diameter after isometric exercise in patient with diabetes mellitus.

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"This book provides a thorough yet succinct and accessible review of the latest knowledge in the field of endovascular surgery. All chapters have been updated to reflect the advances that have occurred during the past five years, and new chapters are included on carotid artery stenting and day case intervention. The chapter on lower limb veno-occlusive disease has been expanded to include management of deep venous thrombosis. Among the other topics considered are the endovascular treatment options in different arterial territories, aneurysm repair techniques, and the management of venous stenosis and venous insufficiency. The aim throughout is to tackle issues of evidence-based practice in order to assist trainees and experienced practitioners in making and implementing treatment decisions. "

"Latar belakang. Penderita hemodialisis memerlukan kanulasi arteriovena.Selama ini diperlukan waktu tunggu hingga empat minggu agar fistula arteriovenasiap digunakan. Hal ini meningkatkan morbiditas dan biaya. Diperlukan suatupenelitian untuk mengetahui efektifitas fistula arteriovena pada waktu tungguyang lebih singkat.Metode. Studi potong lintang komparatif membandingkan kelompok kanulasi duaminggu dan empat minggu, menggunakan data sekunder dari RS.P pada kurunwaktu 2010 – 2012. Penilaian efektifitas menggunakan pemeriksaan thrill.Hasil. Terdapat 174 data subyek yang memenuhi kriteria, dimana tidak ditemukanperbedaan thrill pada kelompok kanulasi dua minggu dan empat minggu. Dimanaefekifitas keduanya diatas 90 %. Pada analisis statistik hanya riwayat CVD yangberhubungan dengan hasil kanulasi empat minggu.Pembahasan. Tidak terdapat perbedaan efektifitas pemasangan kanulasi padakelompok dua minggu dan empat minggu, sehingga waktu tunggu untukhemodialisis dapat diusulkan menjadi dua minggu.

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Background. Hemodyalisis patients requires arteriovenous cannulation. It’s

needed a waiting period for up to four weeks for arteriovenous fistula ready for

use. It will increases morbidity and cost. It’s required a study to determine the

effectiveness of the arteriovenous fistula on a shorter waiting period.

Methods. Comparative cross-sectional study comparing the cannulation two

weeks and four weeks, using secondary data from RS.P in the period from 2010 to

2012. Assessing the effectiveness of using thrill.

Results. There were 174 subjects who met the criteria of data, which is not found

on thrill difference between cannulation two weeks and four weeks. Where both

effectiveness were above 90%. In the statistical analysis only the history of CVD

associated with cannulation results four weeks.

Discussion. There was no difference in the effectiveness of the installation of

cannulation in group two weeks and four weeks, so the waiting period for

hemodialysis may be proposed in two weeks"

"Terdapat 200 anak dengan penyakit ginjal tahap akhir (PGTA) di Indonesia. Hampir 99% menjalani hemodialisis. Pasien dengan catheter double lumen (CDL) sering mengalami infeksi pada akses hemodialisis yang digunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat karakteristik pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis menggunakan CDL baik tunnelled (TCDL) maupun non-tunnelled (NTCDL), insidensi infeksi, faktor risiko yang memengaruhi terjadinya infeksi, dan angka kesintasan CDL. Penelitian ini adalah kohort retrospektif menggunakan data rekam medik pasien anak yang dipasang akses vaskular hemodialis oleh Divisi Bedah Vaskular RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo (RSCM) mulai Januari 2016 hingga Juli 2022. Sebanyak 154 pasien PGTA anak menjalani hemodialisis di RSCM. Didominasi oleh laki-laki, dengan median usia 14,0 tahun (range: 2,0–18,0). Terdapat 277 prosedur pemasangan akses vaskular, terdiri dari 164 NTCDL dan 113 TCDL. Komplikasi infeksi keseluruhan mencapai 220 kasus (79,4%), infeksi exit site 179 kasus (64,6%), dan catheter-related blood infection 41 kasus (14,8%). Faktor yang berhubungan dengan infeksi adalah leukositosis/leukopenia, hipoalbuminemia, dan lama pemakaian (p<0,05). Median survival NTCDL: 45,0 hari (IK95%: 39,2 – 50,8) vs. TCDL: 213,0 hari (IK95%: 149,6 – 276,4); Log-rank p <0,001. Tidak terdapat perbedaan karakteristik demografi, antara kelompok NTCDL dengan TCDL. Terdapat perbedaan angka median kesintasan (median survival) CDL sejak insersi hingga terjadi infeksi antara NTCDL dengan TCDL.

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There were 200 children with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) in Indonesia. Nearly 99% undergo hemodialysis. Pediatric ESRD with catheters double lumen (CDL) often experienced hemodialysis access infections. This study aimed to find the characteristics of patients between tunnelled CDL (TCDL) and non-tunnelled (NTCDL), the incidence, risk factors, and survival of infection. This study was a retrospective cohort using medical record who had hemodialysis vascular access placement by the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital (CMH) from January 2016 to July 2022. A total of 154 pediatric ESRD underwent hemodialysis at CMH, dominated by males, with median age 14.0 years (range: 2.0–18.0).  There were 277 procedures for placing vascular access, 164 NTCDL and 113 TCDL. Overall infection occured in 220 cases (79.4%), exit site infection in 179 cases (64.6%), and catheter-related blood infection in 41 cases (14.8%). Factors associated with infection were leukocytosis/leukopenia, hypoalbuminemia, and duration of catheter use (p<0.05). NTCDL median survival: 45.0 days (95%CI: 39.2 – 50.8) vs. TCDL: 213.0 days (95%CI: 149.6 – 276.4); Log-rank p<0.001. There were no demographic characteristic differences between the NTCDL and TCDL groups. There was a median catheter survival difference between NTCDL and TCDL from insertion to infection episode."

"The demand for cosmetic procedures is increasing worldwide. This book presents all the potential side-effects and complications of the most frequently used procedures in aesthetic dermatology and provides sound practical advice on their management. It will be helpful not only to beginners but also to experienced dermatologists who want to start performing new procedures. The text is fully illustrated and very simple to consult. For each procedure, the book discusses both common and uncommon side-effects and complications, provides tips on how to avoid them, and explains clearly how they are best treated."

"Pendahuluan: Akses vaskular merupakan komponen penting pada terapi hemodialisis. Akses vaskular sementara menggunakan kateter sebelum akses permanen berupa fistula arteriovena. Kateter hemodialisis sebaiknya menggunakan tunneled double lumen catheter (TDLC). KDOQI 2006 menyarankan posisi ujung kateter berada di mid-atrium kanan. Pemasangan TDLC pada pasien-pasien dewasa di Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo (RSCM) belum sepenuhnya menggunakan panduan fluoroskopi dalam mengetahui lokasi ujung kateter. Diperlukan penelitian untuk membandingkan ketepatan lokasi ujung kateter pada pemasangan TDLC dengan panduan fluoroskopi dibandingkan dengan tanpa panduan fluoroskopi. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi potong lintang, dilakukan di RSCM dan RS. Hermina Bekasi pada bulan Maret-April 2017. Subjek penelitian adalah pasien penderita penyakit ginjal tahap akhir dewasa yang menjalani hemodialisis dengan menggunakan TDLC yang ditindak di RSCM dan RS Hermina Bekasi. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara consecutive. Luaran penelitian ini adalah ketepatan lokasi ujung kateter pada pemasangan TDLC dengan panduan fluoroskopi dibandingkan dengan pemasangan tanpa panduan fluoroskopi. Luaran lain yang dinilai adalah adekuasi berupa tarikan aliran darah pada saat hemodialisis (blood flow / Qb). Hasil: Studi ini meliputi 97 sampel dari masing-masing kelompok pemasangan TDLC. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada ketepatan posisi ujung kateter di dalam mid-atrium antara pemasangan TDLC dengan panduan fluoroskopi dibandingkan dengan tanpa panduan fluoroskopi, RR 5,603 (CI 95% 3,11-10,08; p < 0,001). Studi mengenai Qb meliputi 115 sampel dari kelompok fluoroskopik dan 55 sampel dari kelompok non fluoroskopik. Pada kelompok fluoroskopi, terdapat 3 subjek blood flow nya 300mL/menit ke atas, sedangkan pada kelompok non fluoroskopi terdapat 37 subjek yang blood flow nya 300mL/menit ke atas. Kesimpulan: Penggunaan panduan fluoroskopi pada pemasangan TDLC meningkatkan ketepatan posisi ujung kateter dibandingkan dengan tanpa panduan fluoroskopi. Terdapat limitasi penelitian pada luaran Qb, dikarenakan tidak memenuhi besar jumlah sampel minimal, sehingga penelitian ini tidak dapat melakukan analisis hubungan ketepatan lokasi ujung kateter dengan adekuasi.

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Introduction: Vascular access is an important part of hemodyalisis therapy. Temporary vascular access uses catheter before permanent access is set such as arteriovenous fistula. Hemodyalisis catheters sould use tunneled double lumen catheter (TDLC). KDOQI 2006 suggested that the position of the tip of the catheter ends in right midatrium. TDLC installment in adult patients in Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital (RSCM) does not fully use fluoroscopy guidance to ensure the locaation of the catheter tip. Research is needed to compare the position of catheter tip of TDLC installation between the usage of fluoroscopy guide and not. Method: This was a cross sectional study conducted in RSCM and Hermina Bekasi Hospital from March to April 2017. The subjects of this research were patients with end stage kidney disease that underwent hemodyalisis with TDLC that were installed in RSCM and Hermina Bekasi Hospital. The subjects were taken consecutively. The outcome of this study was comparison between the accuracy of catheter tip position in TDLC installation with fluoroscopy guided and non guided. The other outcome was adequation in the form of blood flow in hemodyalisis (blood flow/Qb).

Results: This study included 97 samples from each group of TDLC installation. There is a significant difference between fluoroscopy guided and non guided in TDLC installation catheter tip position wether it is in the mid-atrium or not with RR 5,603 (CI 95% 3,11-10,08; p < 0,001). The study about Qb included 115 samples from fluoroscopic group and 55 samples from non fluoroscopic group. There are 3 subjects whose blood flow were >300mL/minute, while in the non fluoroscopic group there were 37 subjects whose blood flow were > 300mL/minute. Conclusion: The usage of fluoroscopy guide in TDLC installment rises the accuracy of catheter tip position compared to non fluoroscopy guided TDLC installment. There was limitation in Qb outcome because the sample size was not enough, therefore the study

about catheter tip position and adequation could not be analyzed."

"Latar Belakang: Fistula arteriovenosa (FAV) sebagai akses hemodialisis terpilih saat ini semakin banyak digunakan, seiring dengan meningkatnya jumlah penderita Penyakit Ginjal Tahap Akhir (PGTA). Pada kondisi FAV terjadi perubahan hemodinamik karena adanya penurunan resistensi dari feeding artery ke draining vein, yang apabila menyebabkan kegagalan kompensasi, dapat terjadi gangguan perfusi. Salah satu indikator untuk menilai perfusi yang baik pada lengan adalah dengan menilai basal digital pressure (BDP). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara volume flow pada feeding artery dan draining vein FAV dengan BDP pada pasien PGTA.Metode: Desain yang digunakan adalah desain potong lintang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo selama periode Oktober hingga November 2019 pada pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis dengan menggunakan akses native fistula lengan atas atau lengan bawah dengan atau tanpa gejala iskemia pada tangan dan mengukur BDP menggunakan photoplethysmography.Hasil: Total sampel didapatkan sebanyak 62 sampel, dengan karakteristik 40 pria dan 22 wanita. Sebanyak 38 pasien berusia <65 tahun dan 24 pasien berusia ≥65 tahun. Sebanyak 45 dan 25 pasien menderita hipertensi dan diabetes melitus. Tidak didapatkan pasien dengan gejala nyeri, defisit neurologis, ataupun gangrene. Dari hasil analisis, tidak didapatkan adanya korelasi antara diameter dan volume flow anastomosis FAV dan feeding artery terhadap BDP, baik di radiosefalika maupun brakhiosefalika.Simpulan: Tidak terdapat korelasi antara diameter dan volume flow anastomosis FAV dan feeding artery terhadap FAV, baik di radiosefalika maupun brakhiosefalika.

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Background: Arteriovenous fistula (FAV) as the chosen hemodialysis access is currently being used for more, along with the increasing number of patients with End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD). In the FAV condition, there is a hemodynamic change due to a decrease in resistance from feeding artery to draining vein, which if it causes compensation failure, impaired perfusion can occur. One indicator to assess good perfusion in the arm is to assess basal digital pressure (BDP). This study aims to determine the correlation between volume flow in feeding artery and draining vein FAV with BDP in PGTA patients.Method: This study was a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted at Dr. RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo during the period from October to November 2019 in patients undergoing hemodialysis using native access to the upper or lower arm with or without symptoms of ischemia on the hands and measuring BDP using photoplethysmography.Results: A total of 62 samples were obtained, with the characteristics of 40 men and 22 women. A total of 38 patients aged <65 years and 24 patients aged ≥65 years. 45 and 25 patients suffer from hypertension and diabetes mellitus. There were no patients with symptoms of pain, neurological deficits, or gangrene. From the analysis results, there was no correlation between the diameter and volume of FAV anastomosis flow and feeding artery to BDP, both in radiosefalica and brakhiosefalika.Conclusion: There was no correlation between diameter and volume flow of FAV anastomosis and feeding artery to FAV, both in radiocephalica and brachiocephalica."