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"A good knowledge of renal physiology is essential to the understanding of many disease states. The purpose of the book is to set out the principles of renal physiology and normal renal function.Now in its 30th year of continuous publication, this new edition offers a logical progression through renal physiology and pathophysiology. In addition, the anatomy, physiology, pharmacology and pathology of the kidney are covered – making it highly suitable for system based courses.This 5th edition has been extensively revised and features a wealth of new and widely accepted information about kidney function. This includes our understanding of the role of the glycocalyx and structural proteins in glomerular filtration; details of tubular transport, tight junctions and paracellular transport; and an update of the loops of Henle functioning."

"The Renal System at a Glance provides a concise and accessible introduction and revision aid for medical students. Following the familiar, easy-to-use at a Glance format, each topic is presented as a double-page spread with key Facts accompanied by diagrams encapsulating essential knowledge." "The Renal System at a Glance, formerly The Kidney at a Glance, will appeal to all medical students, junior doctors on Foundation Programmes and to those revising for final exams. The book is also suitable for those training in allied health professions, including specialist nurses working on dialysis wards."

"The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of ant (hypertensive agents with different degrees of renal excretion lisinopril (L) eliminated in the kidney and fosinopril (F), only 50% of which is eliminated through the kidney on renal function in hypertension patients with mild to moderate renal failure.Materials and methods: Patients were divided into two groups. The first group was given F 10 mg/day and the second group was given L 10 mg/day. Groups were divided randomly, and drugs were given for 6 weeks each night at 8.00p.m. The hypertension status of each subject was determined from systolic blood pressureJ140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure -f 90 mg/dl. Subjects were both male and female, with an age range of 18- 65 years old.Results: The results from the creatinine examination of the 10 mgF group was (3.06 ±0.97) mg/dl after drug use, which showed no decrease in renal function. The difference was insignificant (p=0.17). The 10 mgL group the creatinine level was (3.22 ±0.17), where as in the 10 mg L group the creatinine level was (3.22 ± 0.75) mg/dl before the use of the drug and (4.11 ± 2.14) mg/dl after the use of the drug respectively. There was no worsening of the renal function, which did not differ significantly (p=0.11). There was a significant difference (p < 0.05) in the creatinine level of the 10 mg F and 10 mg L groups. The serum creatinine level before and after treatment did show any significant changes at. 6 week. However, the serum creatinine profile over 6 week was more significant in the F group than in the L groups."

"Administration of a renal dose of dopamine in acute renal failure still attracts a lot of controversy, store there has not been a study that found a significant protective effect on the kidneys.Nevertheless, according to its ability to increase renal blood flow in laboratory animals and normal subjects, several parties still maintain its use, even though the required dose is very much individualized.The side effect of dopamine, such as tachycardia, arrhythmia, miocardiac ischemia, and intestinal ischemia due to precapilary vasoconstriction causing bacterial translo-caiionfrom the intestinal lumen to the systemic bloodstream, even though relatively rare, should receive adequate attention."