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"This is the first comprehensive study guide covering all aspects of pediatric critical care medicine. It fills a void that exists in learning resources currently available to pediatric critical care practitioners. The major textbooks are excellent references, but do not allow concise reading on specific topics and are not intended to act as both text and study guide. There are also several handbooks available, but these are usually written for general pediatric residents and lack the advanced physiology and pathophysiology required for the higher level pediatric critical care practitioner"

""This unique, multi-media package presents tightly focused coverage in a highly structured book of just under 600 pages. All of the field's must-have information is delivered in an easy-to-grasp." -- Publisher"

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Pasien anak sakit kritis yang memakai ventilasi mekanik maupun tidak, membutuhkan obat penenang dan atau analgesik untuk mengurangi kecemasan atau rasa sakit. Perawat memiliki peranan penting dalam penilaian sedasi secara kontinu, perawat bertanggung jawab memantau tingkat sedasi pasien sehingga mampu melaporkan status sedasi pasien secara tepat. Studi literatur ini bertujuan untuk meninjau lebih lanjut validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen Comfort Behaviour Scale. Pencarian literatur dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan platform publikasi internet periode studi 2011-2020 melalui Scopus, Proquest, Wiley Online library, serta sumber tambahan dari Researchgate dengan kata kunci pain assessment, COMFORT Behaviour Scale, sedation, children, PICU. Hasil studi literatur ini menunjukkan berbagai penelitian di beberapa negara dan instrumen Comfort Behaviour Scale terbukti valid dan reliabel digunakan dalam mengukur tingkat sedasi anak sakit kritis. Perawat disarankan menggunakan instrumen ini dalam manajemen nyeri dan sedasi yang komprehensif.

 

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Critically ill pediatric patients induced with or without mechanical ventilation need sedatives or analgesics to reduce their anxiety or pain. Nurses have an important role to asses sedation continuously and responsible to monitor patients sedation level, in order to record the patients sedation status appropriately. This literature study aims to profoundly review the validity and reliability of the Comfort Behavior Scale instrument. The literature research is carried out by utilizing the internet publication platform from 2011 to 2020 through Scopus, Proquest, Wiley Online library, as well as additional resources from Researchgate with the keywords pain assessment, COMFORT Behavior Scale, sedation, children and PICU. The results of this literature study show various studies in several countries have proven the validity and reliability of Comfort Behavior Scale instrument as the instrument to measure the sedation level of critically ill children. Nurses are considered to utilize this instrument in pain management and in conducting comprehensive sedation

 

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"This textbook approaches the study of critical care with teaching in mind. In medicine teachable moments usually occur in clinical context, where the engagement in a real case exemplifies principles of diagnosis or therapy. In order to replicate the teaching method, selected cases are presented within each chapter offering the reader an opportunity to process and reflect on the components of the topic within a practical scenario. While medical practice attempts to be evidence-based, common approaches to diagnosis and management incorporate not only evidence but heuristics and biases which await either validation or repudiation. Hence, each chapter is divided into two segments: the Principles of Management section - the common approach to the care of patients having a given condition is presented - and the Evidence Contour section, in which each author discusses the aspects of diagnosis and management that are the subject of ongoing debate."