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"Perioperative addiction addresses an issue that every anesthesiologist will encounter many times during the course of his or her career: the patient who arrives for operative care under the influence of legal or illegal drugs. The editors and contributors provide expert guidance on how to identify and manage the addicted patient, approaching the subject from the vantage points of the specific drug and of special patient populations.Features : · Guidance for spotting and managing addicted patients· All common and important drugs of addiction, from opioids, cocaine, club drugs, and alcohol, to tobacco, marijuana, nitrous oxide, inhalants, and propofol· Special populations, including pregnant women, pain patients, adolescents, older patients, and healthcare professionals· Fascinating overview of the long history of addiction· Genetic basis of addiction, and the range of pharmacological treatments for addiction."

"This book describes the torrent of data generated through research on the neurobiology and psychology of drug addiction, and discusses the role of mathematical and computational modeling in the development of more testable and rigorous models of addiction."

"Drugs in Sport is the most comprehensive and accurate text available on this complex and controversial subject. Now in a fully revised and updated fifth edition, taking into account the latest regulations, methods and landmark cases, the book explores the hard science behind drug use in sport, as well as the ethical, social, political and administrative contexts. It is supported throughout by data, illustrative case studies, and references for further reading.ContentsSect 1 The basis for and regulation of drug use in sport 1. An introduction to drugs and their use in sport2. A historical perspective of doping and anti-doping in sport3. Medicines for Olympic and Commonwealth GamesSect 2 Substances and methods prohibited in sport 4. Anabolic agents5. Peptide hormones and related substances6. Beta-2 agonists7. Hormone antagonists and modulators8. Diuretics and other masking agents9. Enhanced oxygen transfer10. Prohibited methods: chemical and physical manipulation11. Gene doping12. Stimulants13. Narcotic analgesic drugs14. Cannabinoids15. Glucocorticosteroids16. Alcohol17. Beta blockersSect 3 Substances and methods permitted in sport 18. Supplements for high intensity exercise: creatine and other ergogenic aids19. Supplement use in sport20. Caffeine21. Over-the-counter stimulants and herbal preparations22. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs23. Melatonin and related substances24. Hypoxic chambers and other artificial environmentsSect 4 The extent of doping in sport 25. Prevalence of drug misuse in sport."

"This book presents new European work in the area of addiction studies, focusing on the temporal and spatial variances of addiction behaviours and the solution repertoires for dealing with their problematic variants. It contains work in three main research areas. First, it provides insight into the historical and regionally bound language use tied to addiction problems, showing how concepts and ideas have been intertwined with certain trends globally and regionally. Second, it provides a framework for understanding the roles played by different social actors and stakeholders in different European societies when addressing and solving the problems associated with addiction. Third, it reports on perceptions of the problems as an integrated part of epistemic and political systems, as well as part of a popular understanding among lay people."

"Interventions for Addiction examines a wide range of responses to addictive behaviors, including psychosocial treatments, pharmacological treatments, provision of health care to addicted individuals, prevention, and public policy issues. Its focus is on the practical application of information covered in the two previous volumes of the series, comprehensive addictive behaviors and disorders.Readers will find information on treatments beyond commonly used methods, including Internet-based and faith-based therapies, and criminal justice interventions. The volume features extensive coverage of pharmacotherapies for each of the major drugs of abuse, including disulfiram, buprenorphine, naltrexone, and others, as well as for behavioral addictions. In considering public policy, the book examines legislative efforts, price controls, and limits on advertising, as well as World Health Organization (WHO) efforts."

"Biological research on addiction examines the neurobiological mechanisms of drug use and drug addiction, describing how the brain responds to addictive substances as well as how it is affected by drugs of abuse. The book's four main sections examine behavioral and molecular biology; neuroscience; genetics; and neuroimaging and neuropharmacology as they relate to the addictive process.This volume is especially effective in presenting current knowledge on the key neurobiological and genetic elements in an individual’s susceptibility to drug dependence, as well as the processes by which some individuals proceed from casual drug use to drug dependence.Biological research on addiction is one of three volumes comprising the 2,500-page series, Comprehensive addictive behaviors and disorders. This series provides the most complete collection of current knowledge on addictive behaviors and disorders to date. In short, it is the definitive reference work on addictions."

"ABSTRAKAnsietas merupakan kecemasan yang tidak disertai objek yang jelas. Namun seseorang yang memiliki ansietas dapat terlihat dari hasil pengukuran tekanan darah. Pasien yang memiliki tanda-tanda fisik mengarah ke ansietas jika diukur tekanan darahnya akan mengalami yang peningkatan tekanan darah. Penderita Hipertensi, merupakan penderita yang pada dasarnya memiliki tekanan darah diatas 140 untuk sistol dan diatas 90 untuk diastol. Seseorang yang tidak memiliki ansietas dapat meningkatkan tekanan darahnya, demikian pada penderita hipertensi, maka dampaknya akan bisa menjadi lebih buruk. Untuk itu, karya ilmiah akhir ners ini dilakukan bertujuan agar masalah psikososial Ansietas menjadi perhatian bagi implikasi keperawatan khususnya perawat agar dapat diterapi sehingga masalah fisik akan terbantu jika masalah psikososial juga diatas dengan baik. Penulisan ini melibatkan satu klien yang memiliki masalah ansietas pada kondisi fisiknya yaitu hipertensi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa asuhan keperawatan ansietas selama 6 hari pada klien dapat menurunkan skor ansietas dengan menggunakan Skor HARS (Hamilton Anxiety Ratng Scale) menjadi 15 poin pada akhir pertemuan dari 27 poin pada awal pertemuan. Asuhan keperawatan yang digunakan hingga skor dapat turun diantaranya melakukan tarik nafas dalam distraksi, hipnotis 5 jari spiritual dan terapi though stopping.

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ABSTRACTAnxiety is a general term for several disorders that cause nervousness, fear, apprehensionand worrying, which did not accompanied by clear measure. However, people with anxietycould be diagnosed by their physical symptoms because they tend to have an increase inblood pressure. Hypertension is defined as a systolic blood pressure (SBP) of 140 mm Hg ormore or a diastolic blood pressure (DBP) of 90 mm Hg or more. Hypertensive patient couldworsen their condition if they also have anxiety as their blood pressure could increase evenmore. Therefore this scientific journal done to make the psychosocial problem of anxietybecome a concern for nurses as physical problems could be treated better when psychosocialproblems were also handled well. This paper involves one patient who have hypertensionwith anxiety. The anxiety scores is measured by HARS (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale) scoreand results showed that an anxiety nursing care for 6 days on patient could reduce anxietyscore from 27 points to 15 points. The nursing care used includes deep breathingdistraction, five spiritual fingers hypnosis and though stopping therapy"