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"Written and edited by outstanding world experts, this is the first portable, single-source volume on intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring (IOM). It is aimed at all members of the operative team – anesthesiologists, technologists, neurophysiologists, surgeons, and nurses.Now commonplace in procedures that place the nervous system at risk, such as orthopedics, neurosurgery, otologic surgery, vascular surgery, and others, effective IOM requires an unusually high degree of coordination among members of the operative team. The purpose of the book is to help team members acquire a better understanding of one another’s roles and thereby to improve the quality of care and patient safety. •Concise and thorough•Comprehensive coverage of monitoring techniques, from deep brain stimulation to cortical mapping•Synoptic coverage of anesthetic management basics•23 case-based examples of procedures, including surgery of the aortic arch, ENT and anterior neck surgery, intracranial aneurysm clipping, and interventional neuroradiology•Monitoring in the ICU and of cerebral blood flow"

"ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Pasien bedah dengan sakit kritis yang dirawat di ICU cukup sering dijumpai dan menggunakan sumber daya rumah sakit lebih banyak. Sakit kritis dapat menyebabkan pasien menjadi malnutrisi. Malnutrisi pada pasien yang dirawat di ICU akan meningkatkan morbiditas dan mortalitas. Terapi nutrisi untuk pasien sakit kritis pascabedah bertujuan untuk menurunkan stres metabolik, memodulasi respons imun, dan membantu penyembuhan lukaHasil dan Pembahasan: Pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi pada pasien sakit kritis pascabedah bergantung pada kondisi klinis pasien. Serial kasus ini menguraikan dua pasien dengan bedah mayor gastrointestinal, satu pasien dengan pembedahan pembuluh darah besar, dan satu pasien dengan pembedahan besar daerah leher sampai mediastinum. Selama perawatan di ICU semua pasien diberikan terapi nutrisi dengan target energi 30 kkal/kg BB dan protein 1,2 ndash;2,0 g/kg BB per hari. Nutrisi diberikan secara optimal sesuai kondisi pasien untuk mendukung perbaikan klinis pasien. Terapi nutrisi secara optimal pada sakit kritis pascabedah dapat menurunkan katabolisme, memodulasi sistem imun, mencegah malnutrisi, serta menurunkan morbiditas dan mortalitasKesimpulan: Terapi nutrisi yang optimal pada pasien sakit kritis pascabedah dapat membantu perbaikan klinis

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ABSTRACTIntroduction Surgical patients with critical illness admittted to the ICU are fairly common and use more hospital resources. Critical illness can cause the patients become malnourished. Malnutrition in the ICU patients will increase the morbidity and mortality rates. Nutrition therapy in critically ill postoperative patients aims to reduce metabolic stress, modulate the immune response, and improve wound healingResults and Discussion Fulfilment of nutrition requirements in postoperative critically ill patients depends on the patient 39 s clinical condition. This serial case describes two patients with major gastrointestinal surgery, one patient with major blood vessel surgery, and one patient with large neck and mediastinum surgery. During treatment in the ICU all patients were given nutrition therapy with the target energy of 30 kcal kg and protein 1.2 ndash 2.0 g kg daily. Nutrition is given optimally adjusted to patients rsquo condition to support the patient clinical improvement. Optimal nutrition therapy in critically ill postsurgical patients can reduce catabolism, modulate the immune system, prevent malnutrition, and decrease morbidity and mortality rates.Conclusion Optimal nutrition therapy in critically ill postsurgical patients can support clinical improvement "

"Latar belakang: Regurgitasi trikuspid (RT) derajat sedang atau berat yang tidak dioperasi berasosiasi dengan prognosis buruk atau tingkat kematian yang lebih tinggi, bahkan pada kasus tanpa disertai disfungsi ventrikel kiri atau hipertensi pulmonal (HP). Terdapat beberapa teknik perbaikan katup trikuspid, yaitu teknik penjahitan yang salah satunya dinamakan teknik De Vega, serta pemasangan annuloplasty ring atau band. Penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya membandingkan antara metode penjahitan dan ring annuloplasty dalam mengurangi lesi RT dan peningkatan kapasitas fungsional pasien pascaoperasi, namun tidak terfokus pada masalah katup trikuspid yang muncul bersamaan dengan komorbid yang signifikan, yaitu HP. Tujuan: Menguji efektivitas jangka pendek pemasangan annuloplasty band dalam menurunkan derajat RT pada pasien dengan RT sedang-berat dengan hipertensi pulmonal sedang-berat dibandingkan dengan teknik De Vega. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kohort retrospektif dari bank data bagian Bedah Jantung Dewasa Rumah Sakit Pusat Jantung Nasional Harapan Kita periode Januari 2018-Desember 2019. Didapatkan total keseluruhan 72 pasien RT sedang-berat yang menjalani operasi perbaikan katup trikuspid dengan teknik pemasangan annuloplasty band atau teknik De Vega bersamaan dengan operasi perbaikan atau penggantian katup mitral dan/atau aorta. Penilaian fungsi ventrikel kiri, tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE), tricuspid valve gradient (TVG), dan maximal tricuspid regurgitation velocity (TR Vmax) dilakukan menggunakan ekokardigrafi, kemudian dievaluasi dan dibandingkan sebelum dan setelah tindakan dilakukan pada masing-masing kelompok. Hasil:Dari 49 subjek kelompok band annuloplasty, didapatkan perbedaan klasifikasi RT yang bermakna antara sebelum dan sesudah tindakan (p = 0,000). Temuan serupa juga didapatkan pada kelompok teknik penjahitan De Vega (p = 0,000). Hampir seluruh subjek dengan RT sedang-berat mengalami penurunan derajat RT pascaoperasi, kecuali satu subjek pada kelompok teknik De Vega yang tetap berada pada klasifikasi yang sama sebelum tindakan dilakukan. Berdasarkan evaluasi ekokardiografi pascaoperasi, tidak ditemukan penurunan fungsi ventrikel kiri yang bermakna dinilai dari variabel EF pada kedua kelompok band annuloplasty (p = 0,123) dan teknik De Vega (p = 0,176). Namun, terdapat penurunan yang signifikan pada variabel TAPSE pascaoperasi dengan selisih 7,02 (IK 95% 5,51 – 8,52; p = 0,000) pada kelompokband annuloplasty dan 6,96 (IK 95% 5,09 – 8,82; p = 0,000) pada kelompok teknik De Vega. Penurunan bermakna juga ditemukan pada variabel TVG dan TR Vmax pada kedua kelompok (p <0,05). Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa teknik pemasangan annuloplasty band tidak lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan teknik De Vega pada operasi konkomitan perbaikan katup trikuspid.

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Background: Non-operated moderate or severe tricuspid regurgitation (TR) is associated with poor prognosis or higher mortality, even in cases without left ventricular dysfunction or pulmonary hypertension (PH). There are several techniques for tricuspid valve repair, namely suture techniques, one of which is De Vega technique, and the implantation of ring or band annuloplasty. Previous studies compared suture and ring annuloplasty methods to reduce TR lesions and increase functional capacity of postoperative patients, but did not focus on tricuspid valve problems that concurrent with a significant comorbid, particularly pulmonary hypertension. Objective: To assess the short-term effectiveness of band annuloplasty implantation in reducing TR degree in patients with moderate-severe TR concurrent with moderate-severe PH compared to the De Vega technique. Methods: This study used a retrospective cohort study design from a database of the Adult Cardiac Surgery department of the National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita for the period of January 2018 to December 2019. A total of 72 moderate-severe TR patients who underwent tricuspid valve repair using band annuloplasty or De Vega technique concomitantly with mitral and/or aortic valve repair or replacement. Assessment of left ventricular function, tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE), tricuspid valve gradient (TVG), dan maximal tricuspid regurgitation velocity (TR Vmax) was performed using echocardigraphy, subsequently evaluated and compared before and after the procedure was performed in each group. Results: From 49 subjects in the band annuloplasty group, there was a significant difference in TR classification between pre- and post-surgery (p = 0,000). A similar finding was also found in the De Vega suture technique group (p = 0.000). Almost all subjects with moderate-severe TR had a postoperative decrease in TR degree, except for one subject in the De Vega technique group who remained in the same category before the procedure was done. Based on postoperative echocardiography evaluation, there was no significant decrease in left ventricular function assessed by the ejection fraction variable in both band annuloplasty (p = 0.123) and De Vega technique (p = 0.176) groups. However, there was a significant decrease in the postoperative TAPSE with a mean difference of 7.02 (95% CI 5.51 - 8.52; p = 0.000) in the band annuloplasty group and 6.96 (95% CI 5.09 - 8.82); p = 0.000) in the De Vega technique group. Significant decreases were also found in the TVG and TR Vmax variables in both groups (p <0.05). Conclusion: This study shows that the annuloplasty band implantation technique is no more effective than the De Vega technique in concomitant tricuspid valve repair. "

"ABSTRAKKajian dalam Tesis ini membahas mengenai Peran pengawasan Ombudsman RI terhadap penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik yang dilakukan oleh aparatur pemerintah. Fungsi dan tugas aparatur pemerintah pada hakikatnya adalah untuk memberikan kesejahteraan bagi rakyat dalam rangka mewujudkan masyarakat adil dan makmur. Salah satu indikator kesejahteraan adalah pemberian pelayanan publik yang baik oleh aparatur negara kepada masyarakat. Rendahnya kualitas pelayanan publik merupakan salah satu sorotan yang diarahkan kepada birokrasi pemerintah dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Pelayanan publik sebagai fokus isu tugas dan wewenang pengawasan Ombudsman RI merupakan sesuatu yang sangat esensial karena proses pelayanan sebagai interaksi antara penyelenggara negara dengan masyarakat merupakan salah satu pintu masuk bagi terjadinya korupsi, kolusi dan nepotisme. Diharapkan dengan adanya Undang-Undang Nomor 37 tahun 2008 tentang Ombudsman RI dan Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2009 tentang Pelayanan Publik) dapat terlaksana pelayanan publik secara optimal sehingga dapat dirasakan manfaatnya oleh masyarakat.

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ABSTRACTThis thesis discusses the oversight role of the Ombudsman of Republic of Indonesia public service performed by government personnel. The functions and duties of the government apparatus is essentially to provide for the welfare of the people in order to realize a just and prosperous society. One indicator of welfare is the provision of good public service to the community by the state apparatus. The low quality of public services is one of the beams that are directed to the bureaucracy of government in providing services to the community. Public service as a focus issue supervisory duties and powers of the Ombudsman of Indonesia is something that is very essential because the service process as the interaction between state officials with the public is one of the entrances to the corruption, collusion and nepotism. Hopefully, by the Act No. 37 of 2008 on the Ombudsman RI and Act No. 25 of 2009 on Public Service) can be implemented in an optimal public service so that it can benefit to the community."

"Conn's Current Therapy 2014 is an easy-to-use, in-depth guide to the latest advances in therapeutics for common complaints, acute disease and chronic illness. Family medicine experts, Drs. Edward T. Bope and Rick D. Kellerman present the expertise and knowledge of hundreds of skilled international leaders on evidence-based clinical management options. With key diagnostic points and treatment recommendation tables, you'll have access to the information you need to make accurate clinical decisions. Apply the proven treatment strategies of hundreds of top experts in family and internal medicine.Get quick access to critical information with "Current Diagnosis" and "Current Therapy" boxes at the beginning of each chapter as well as standardized diagnostic points and clinical recommendation tables."

"This practical reference is a comprehensive guide to the anesthetic and perioperative management of patients before and during all procedures performed by general and subspecialist surgeons requiring anesthetic management. The book explains each procedure from both the surgeon and anesthesiologist perspectives, presents details on anesthetic technique, and guides the anesthesiologist and surgeon through the decisions that must be made before, during, and after surgery. Emphasis is on factors that impact the anesthesiologist, including patient positioning, duration of surgery, and complications."