Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"With the time available to surgeons-in-training ever dwindling, there is great emphasis placed on practical learning tools. Mirroring his earlier book on practical procedures in trauma surgery, Prof Giannoudis has produced a reference in more elective techniques. In most medical schools, most emphasis is placed on orthopaedic trauma surgery, with elective techniques often delayed until much later in a surgeon’s training."

"With the time available to surgeons-in-training ever dwindling, there is great emphasis placed on practical learning tools. Mirroring his earlier book on practical procedures in trauma surgery, Prof Giannoudis has produced a reference in more elective techniques. In most medical schools, most emphasis is placed on orthopaedic trauma surgery, with elective techniques often delayed until much later in a surgeon?s training."

"This highly illustrated text book will be an essential guide for surgeons in training, providing step by step approaches to performing Joint Aspiration/Injection, Bone Graft Harvesting and Lower Limb Amputations. Practical guidance will be given on Indications- Preoperative assessment, positioning and preparing the patient, approach required, tips and tricks, closure, postoperative complications, protocol of mobilization and follow-up procedure. All the procedures performed will include numerous intraoperative photographs and illustrations."

"This manual of spine surgery has become necessary as a consequence of the rapid expansion of instrumented spine surgery using different minimally invasive and non-fusion techniques. To do justice to this development, the manual aims to present the different techniques to spinal surgeons (orthopaedic and neurosurgeons) in a clear and instructive way using detailed illustrations. The description of different open, less invasive or minimally invasive techniques will provide the spinal surgeon with useful guidelines for their use. The success of any spinal operation depends on good definition of the indications, consideration of the contraindications, technical and organisational factors, good operating technique and correct preoperative preparation and positioning of the patient. "

"Latar belakang: Anomali Ebstein membutuhkan tindakan pembedahan sebagai tata laksana definitif. Pilihan tindakan pembedahan yang dapat dilakukan adalah perbaikan biventrikular dan nonbiventrikular (1 1⁄2 ventrikel dan univentrikular). Saat ini belum didapatkan algoritma dan faktor prediktor pemilihan tindakan pembedahan yang mencakup seluruh usia.Tujuan: Mengetahui karakteristik pasien yang menjadi faktor prediktor dalam pemilihan tindakan pembedahan pada penderita anomali Ebstein dan keluarannya.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi kohort retrospektif dengan data yang diambil secara total sampling dari pasien anomali Ebstein yang menjalani operasi di Rumah Sakit Pusat Jantung Nasional Harapan Kita sejak Januari 2010–Desember 2023. Variabel bebas yang diteliti adalah usia, aritmia, fungsi ventrikel kanan, regurgitasi trikuspid, cardiothoracic ratio, jarak pergeseran daun katup septal trikuspid, dan skor GOSE, yang distratifikasi berdasarkan tindakan pembedahan yang dilakukan berupa perbaikan biventrikular dan nonbiventrikular terhadap variabel dependen berupa mortalitas.Hasil: Sebanyak 83 subjek dalam penelitian ini, 43 (51,8%) subjek menjalani perbaikan biventrikular dan 40 (48,2%) subjek menjalani perbaikan nonbiventrikular. Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna dalam kejadian mortalitas di kedua kelompok perbaikan (p = 0,127). Pada kelompok yang menjalani perbaikan biventrikular, terdapat hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik pada subjek yang mengalami disfungsi ventrikel kanan (p = 0,045, RR 5,1, IK 95%: 1,29-20,45), skor GOSE tinggi (p = 0,042, RR 5,17, IK 95%: 1,08-24,61), dan rerata jarak pergeseran daun katup trikuspid lebih tinggi (p = 0,014) dengan kejadian mortalitas. Pada kelompok yang menjalani perbaikan nonbiventrikular, tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna secara statistik pada seluruh variabel yang diteliti terhadap kejadian mortalitas. Nilai titik potong jarak pergeseran daun katup trikuspid untuk memprediksi kejadian mortalitas pada perbaikan biventrikular adalah 43,5 mm/m2, dengan sensitivitas 83,3% dan spesifisitas 94,6%.Simpulan: Jarak pergeseran daun katup septal trikuspid berhubungan dengan risiko kejadian mortalitas pada perbaikan biventrikular dan didapatkan nilai titik potong yang baik untuk memprediksi kejadian mortalitas pada perbaikan biventrikular.

---

Background: Ebstein anomaly require surgical intervention as definitive treatment. The option for surgical intervention are biventricular repair and non-biventricular repair (one and half ventricle and univentricular). Currently, there is no algorithm and predictors in choosing surgical intervention that could be applicable in all range of age.

Purpose: To identify patient characteristics that can be used as predictors in choosing surgical intervention in Ebstein anomaly and its outcome.

Methods: Retrospective cohort study with total sampling of patients with Ebstein anomaly undergoing surgical intervention at National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita from January 2010 until Desember 2023. Independent variables studied were age, arrythmia, right ventricle function, tricuspid regurgitation, cardiothoracic ration, tricuspid septal leaflet displacement, and GOSE score, which were stratified based on the surgical intervention of biventricular or non-biventricular repair, and the dependent variable was mortality.

Result: Out of 83 subjects included in this study, 43 (51.8%) subjects underwent biventricular repair and 40 (48.2%) subject underwent non-biventricular repair. No statistically significant difference were found associated with mortality in both surgical repair group (p = 0.127). In biventricular repair group, subjects with right ventricle dysfunction (p = 0.045, RR 5.1, 95% CI: 1,29-20,45), high GOSE score (p = 0.042, RR 5.17, 95% CI: 1,08-24,61), and higher mean of tricuspid septal leaflet displacement (p = 0,014) has statistically significant association with incidence of mortality. In non- biventricular repair group, all variables have no statistically significant association with incidence of mortality. Tricuspid septal leaflet displacement cut-off point value of 43.5 mm/m2 is best to predict the occurrence of mortality in biventricular repair, with 83.3% sensitivity and 94.6% specificity.

Conclusion: Tricuspid septal leaflet displacement was associated with the occurrence of mortality in biventricular repair and good cut-off point value was obtained to predict mortality in biventricular repair."

"Pendahuluan: Malunion adalah komplikasi jangka panjang yang sering terjadi pada fraktur suprakondiler humerus yang bila tidak ditatalaksana dengan tepat dapat menimbulkan komplikasi yang dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup pasien. Osteotomi korektif dengan teknik lateral closed wedge osteotomy, merupakan teknik yang sering digunakan karena sederhana dan relatif mudah. Studi mengenai luaran klinis, fungsional dan radiologis pasca osteotomi korektif masih sedikit, khususnya di Indonesia. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kohort retrospektif, dengan metode totalsampling pada tahun 2012-2017 di Rumah Sakit Pusat Nasional Cipto Mangunkusumo. Dilakukan penilaian luaran klinis dengan Mitchell and Adams Criteria, luaran fungsional dengan Mayo Elbow Performance Score (MEPS), dan luaran radiologis dengan Baumann Angle, Metaphyseal-diaphyseal angle, Humero-ulnar angle, Humero-capitellar angle, dan anterior humeral line pra dan pascaoperasi. Hasil: Terdapat 15 pasien yang diikut sertakan dalam penelitian dengan umur rata-rata 7,7 tahun, mayoritas laki-laki dan pada sisi sebelah kiri. Median interval waktu antara fraktur hingga osteotomi korektif adalah 11,2 bulan dengan rata-rata followup adalah 24,9 bulan. Luaran klinis berdasarkan Mitchell and adams criteria didapatkan kriteria good hingga excellent sebanyak 14 pasien (93,3%) dan hanya 1 pasien (6,7%) dengan hasil unsatisfactory. Luaran fungsional berdasarkan MEPS didapatkan kategori good hingga excellent sebanyak 14 pasien (93,3%), dan kategori fair sebanyak 1 pasien (6,7%). Terdapat perbaikan parameter radiologis yang bermakna yang diukur dengan baumann angle, metaphyseal-diaphyseal angle, humero-ulnar angle, humero-capitellar angle dan anterior humeral line. Terdapat korelasi yang kuat antara perbaikan baumann angle dengan Mitchel and Adams criteria dan terdapat korelasi yang moderat antara perbaikan metaphyseal-diaphyseal angle dengan MEPS. Kesimpulan: Tindakan osteotomi korektif dengan teknik lateral closed wedge osteotomy pada malunion fraktur suprakondiler humerus memberikan luaran klinis, fungsional dan radiologis good hingga excellent. Baumann angle dan Metaphyseal-diaphyseal angle dapat digunakan sebagai parameter untuk memprediksi luaran klinis dan fungsional pasca osteotomi korektif.

---

Introduction: Malunion is a late complication that often occurs after supracondylar humeral fractures This condition if not managed properly will cause such complications that potentially reduce the patient's quality of life. Corrective osteotomy by lateral closed wedge osteotomy is a technique that is often used due to it simplicity and relatively easy. Only few studies have reported clinical, functional and radiological outcomes in cases of malunion of supracondylar humeral fractures after corrective osteotomy, particularly in Indonesia. Methods: This study used a retrospective cohort design, with a total sampling method in period of 2012-2017 at the Cipto Mangunkusumo Central National Hospital. We assess clinical outcome by Mitchell and Adams Criteria, functional outcome by Mayo Elbow Performance Score (MEPS), and radiological outcomes by Baumann Angle, Metaphyseal-diaphyseal angle, Humero-ulnar angle, Humero-capitellar angle, and anterior humeral line, pre and postoperatively Results: There were 15 patients included in the study with an average age of 7.7 years, the majority were men and affected on the left side. The median of time interval between fracture to correction osteotomy was 11.2 months with a mean time of follow-up was 24.9 months. Clinical outcome after correction osteotomy based on Mitchell and adams criteria showed good to excellent criteria as many as 14 patients (93.3%) and only 1

patient (6.7%) with unsatisfactory results. While the functional outcomes based on MEPS showed good to excellent categories of 14 patients (93.3%), and the fair category was 1 patient (6.7%). There were a significant radiological improvement measured by baumannn angle, metaphyseal-diaphyseal angle, humero-ulnar angle, humero-capitellar

angle and anterior humeral line. There was a strong correlation between baumann angle improvement with Mitchel and Adams criteria and there was a moderate correlation

between the improvement of Metaphyseal-diaphyseal angle and MEPS. Conclusion: Corrective osteotomy by lateral closed wedge osteotomy on malunion supracondylar humeral fracture showed good to excellent clinical, functional and radiological outcomes. Baumann angle and Metaphyseal-diaphyseal angle can be used as parameter to predict clinical and functional outcomes after corrective osteotomy.

"

"The demand for cosmetic procedures is increasing worldwide. This book presents all the potential side-effects and complications of the most frequently used procedures in aesthetic dermatology and provides sound practical advice on their management. It will be helpful not only to beginners but also to experienced dermatologists who want to start performing new procedures. The text is fully illustrated and very simple to consult. For each procedure, the book discusses both common and uncommon side-effects and complications, provides tips on how to avoid them, and explains clearly how they are best treated."