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"Internatianal humanitarian Imhr and human rights Imv haw a similar relationship and goal. In term of its coverage and target, however they are different each other. In one hand, international humanitarian law is an emergency law and implementation in external and internal arm conflict situation. On the other  hand, human rights law is applied both in peace and war situation."

"To understand human rights from the perspective of the value theories, the article applies axiological approach. It places man as a valuing animal, who acts consciously drawn by certain values. They are to help man to give meaning to his life. The legal form of the human rights was established in 1215, known as the Magna Charta Libertatum, which later permeated the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948). It reflects man?s ethical and political awareness of his natural rights, which in essence, has no tie with values, dignity, and sovereignty."

"Pemberlakuan asas retroaktif dalam UU no 26 Tahun 2000 tentang pengadilan HAM merupakan kehendak pemerintah untuk menyelesaikan kasus-kasus pelanggaran HAM yang sudah menjadi duri dalam daging pemerintah Indonesia sejak zaman pemerintahan Soeharto. Kasus kekerasan seperti Timor Timur dan Tanjung Priok merupakan kasus-kasus pelanggaran HAM yang perlu diselesaikan."