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"Recently, the conversion of corn to etanol (biofuel) in international market is currently exist and has an impact on the availability of corn in Indonesia. This study aims at: (1) the analysis of behavior of domestic and international market of corn, (2) the effect analysis of corn conversion to ethanol at international market on corn availability in Indonesia, and (3) the formulation of policies to increase domestic corn availability. Using time series data of 1983-2006 and econometric model of simultaneous equations estimated by employing the 2SLS procedure, the study found that: (1) there is a linkage between domestic and international market of corn through import price variable, (2) corn conversion to ethanol decrease the domestic availability of corn but increase the production share of corn availability in Indonesia, and (3) fertilizer subsidy and import tariff policy would increase corn production to allow thye increase of corn domestic production share on corn availability."

"Corn seed subsidy policy is one of the ministry of agriculture's development programs which was estabilished in 2006 and continued in 2008 . The aim of this policy is to increase area of hybrid corn, increase production and productivity, open job opportunity and improve farmer's income,acclerate the developmentof national corn seed industry, provide feed industry and raw material for food industry and support corn self-sufficiency program...."

"Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk NPK BASF dan pupuk pelengkap cair T-N-F pada berbagai taraf perlakuan yang di laksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi Medan....."

"The objective of this research is to investigate the effect of water deficit on the growth and yield of corn . The variety of corn used in this research was new and doesnt have market label. This research in conducted under plastic house on the experimental farm of Lampung University from August to October 2007..."

"[Target swasembada jagung di tahun 2016 perlu untuk dikaji ulang ketercapaiannya, karena target tersebut diiringi dengan beberapa kebijakan lainnya, seperti : penahanan stok di pelabuhan, pencabutan lisensi impor jagung oleh swasta, pemusatan manajemen stok jagung kepada Bulog. Apabila kebijakan-kebijakan tersebut tetap diimplementasikan di tengah kondisi pasar domestik yang kekurangan suplai, maka target swasembada jagung tahun 2016 akan menjadi malapetaka bagi para produsen pakan ternak yang memerlukan suplai jagung secara teratur. Studi ini ditujukan untuk meramal pencapaian target swasembada jagung di tahun 2016 dengan cara meramal produksi dan konsumsi pada tahun 2016 menggunakan beberapa alternatif metode : OLS, ARIMA, Time Trend Variable dan Recursive Model. Hasilnya, Indonesia akan mencapai swasembada jagung pada tahun 2016 dengan surplus sebesar 189.918 ton jagung pipilan kering dengan kadar air 25%. Namun mengingat kebutuhan industri pakan yang merupakan jagung pipilan kering dengan kadar air 15%, maka volume produksi yang menyusut akan membuat perhitungan di tahun 2016 malah menjadi defisit sebesar 2,51 juta ton. Apabila Indonesia ingin menutup defisit tersebut, diperlukan lahan jagung sebesar 4,3 juta hektar atau produktifitas lahan sebesar 63 kuintal per hektar.

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Corn self-sufficiency target in 2016 feasibility needs to be revisited because the program brings along several policies, such as : stock restricting at the ports, private’s import license abolishing and centering stock management to Bulog. Unless the domestic market being surplus, the policies implemented will cause a menace for livestock feed producers—for they need a regular corn supply. This study aims to forecast whether the target is going to be achieved by forecasting corn production and consumption in 2016 using several methods : OLS, ARIMA, Time Trend Variable and Recursive Model. The result shows that Indonesia is forecasted to achieve corn self-sufficiency by 2016; shown by a surplus of 189.918 tonne (with 25% moisture content). However, it is should be considered that feed-mill industry needs corn with 15% moisture content—and drying the corn shrinks its mass; leading to decrease of surplus and even change it into deficit of 2.51 million tonne. If Indonesia aims to self-suffice the deficit, then Indonesia needs 4.3 million hectares of corn land or land productivity of 6.3 tonne per hectare.

;Corn self-sufficiency target in 2016 feasibility needs to be revisited because the program brings along several policies, such as : stock restricting at the ports, private’s import license abolishing and centering stock management to Bulog. Unless the domestic market being surplus, the policies implemented will cause a menace for livestock feed producers—for they need a regular corn supply. This study aims to forecast whether the target is going to be achieved by forecasting corn production and consumption in 2016 using several methods : OLS, ARIMA, Time Trend Variable and Recursive Model. The result shows that Indonesia is forecasted to achieve corn self-sufficiency by 2016; shown by a surplus of 189.918 tonne (with 25% moisture content). However, it is should be considered that feed-mill industry needs corn with 15% moisture content—and drying the corn shrinks its mass; leading to decrease of surplus and even change it into deficit of 2.51 million tonne. If Indonesia aims to self-suffice the deficit, then Indonesia needs 4.3 million hectares of corn land or land productivity of 6.3 tonne per hectare.

;Corn self-sufficiency target in 2016 feasibility needs to be revisited because the program brings along several policies, such as : stock restricting at the ports, private’s import license abolishing and centering stock management to Bulog. Unless the domestic market being surplus, the policies implemented will cause a menace for livestock feed producers—for they need a regular corn supply. This study aims to forecast whether the target is going to be achieved by forecasting corn production and consumption in 2016 using several methods : OLS, ARIMA, Time Trend Variable and Recursive Model. The result shows that Indonesia is forecasted to achieve corn self-sufficiency by 2016; shown by a surplus of 189.918 tonne (with 25% moisture content). However, it is should be considered that feed-mill industry needs corn with 15% moisture content—and drying the corn shrinks its mass; leading to decrease of surplus and even change it into deficit of 2.51 million tonne. If Indonesia aims to self-suffice the deficit, then Indonesia needs 4.3 million hectares of corn land or land productivity of 6.3 tonne per hectare.

;Corn self-sufficiency target in 2016 feasibility needs to be revisited because the program brings along several policies, such as : stock restricting at the ports, private’s import license abolishing and centering stock management to Bulog. Unless the domestic market being surplus, the policies implemented will cause a menace for livestock feed producers—for they need a regular corn supply. This study aims to forecast whether the target is going to be achieved by forecasting corn production and consumption in 2016 using several methods : OLS, ARIMA, Time Trend Variable and Recursive Model. The result shows that Indonesia is forecasted to achieve corn self-sufficiency by 2016; shown by a surplus of 189.918 tonne (with 25% moisture content). However, it is should be considered that feed-mill industry needs corn with 15% moisture content—and drying the corn shrinks its mass; leading to decrease of surplus and even change it into deficit of 2.51 million tonne. If Indonesia aims to self-suffice the deficit, then Indonesia needs 4.3 million hectares of corn land or land productivity of 6.3 tonne per hectare.

, Corn self-sufficiency target in 2016 feasibility needs to be revisited because the program brings along several policies, such as : stock restricting at the ports, private’s import license abolishing and centering stock management to Bulog. Unless the domestic market being surplus, the policies implemented will cause a menace for livestock feed producers—for they need a regular corn supply. This study aims to forecast whether the target is going to be achieved by forecasting corn production and consumption in 2016 using several methods : OLS, ARIMA, Time Trend Variable and Recursive Model. The result shows that Indonesia is forecasted to achieve corn self-sufficiency by 2016; shown by a surplus of 189.918 tonne (with 25% moisture content). However, it is should be considered that feed-mill industry needs corn with 15% moisture content—and drying the corn shrinks its mass; leading to decrease of surplus and even change it into deficit of 2.51 million tonne. If Indonesia aims to self-suffice the deficit, then Indonesia needs 4.3 million hectares of corn land or land productivity of 6.3 tonne per hectare.

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"Mycotoxins wich are secondary metabolites of fungi contaminate agricultural products such as corn and have deleterious effects on human and animal...."

"Agrobisnis di Indonesia merupakan sektor yang memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam perindustrian nasional. Pangsa nilai tambahnya dalam industri nonmigas sebesar 80,70%, kesempatan kerja 74,90% dan efek pengganda nilai tambah sebesar 3.23. (LRPTN, ITB Bandung, 2005). Tongkol jagung merupakan salah satu limbah padat pertanian yang mengandung pentosan sehingga memiliki nilai ekonomis untuk diolah menjadi produk yang lebih bermanfaat. Tongkol jagung akan memberikan nilai ekonomis yang tinggi jika dikonversi menjadi furfural. Proses pembuatan furfural dengan bahan baku tongkol jagung dilakukan dengan kombinasi proses Batch dan kontinyu dengan reaksi utama adalah hidrolisis yang diikuti dengan reaksi dehidrasi menggunakan katalis asam sulfat. Reaktor yang digunakan adalah reaktor stirred barch (berpengaduk) yang dioperasikan pada tekanan 2 bar dan tcmperatur 128 oC selama 70 menit. Pemurnian furfural menggunakan azeotropik distillation dan dehydration column guna mendapatkan furfural berkemurnian tinggi yaitu 99%. Stirred Reactor yang digunakan adalah reaktor yang telah digunakan dalam pengolahan furfural dengan menggunakan SupraYield Technology®. Teknologi ini lebih unggul dan lebih ekonomis dibandingkan teknologi konvensional. Pada perancangan awal pendirian pabrik furfural ini akan dipilih di Propinsi Jawa Timur tepatnya di Kawasan Industri Gresik karena alasan ketersediaan bahan baku dan distribusi pasar. Berdasarkan simulasi dengan software SuperPro Designer® diperoleh bahwa untuk mendapatkan produksi furfural 183 kg/batch berdasarkan proyeksi permintaan pasar tahun 2008, maka dibutuhkan bahan baku yaitu tongkol jagung sebesar 900 kg/barch (4.9 kg/Kg furfural) dan asam sulfat 36% sebesar 84 kg/batch (0.45 kg/Kg furfural). Untuk kapasilas produksi sebesar 362 ton/tahun, total investasi yang dibutuhkan untuk membangun sebuah pabrik furfural di Indonesia adalah US$ 2.855.773,00 dengan dengan biaya manufaktur sebesar US$ 189.86S,00. Parameter kelayakan untuk pabrik furfural dengan kapasitas 362 ton/tahun adalah NPV US$ 2.873.820,29, IRR 15 %, PBP 4 tahun 9 bulan."