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"Cooperatives as a form of business entities need capital to run its business. This paper discussed about the issues and the legal aspect of capital, which was related in the act of cooperation No. 25/1992. The results of this study showed that the unclear about rules on reserve funds and the ineffectiveness of rules on bond. In addition there were problem related to the usage of the term "saving", the distribution of reserve funds, the existence of grants and the lack of private sector role in order to promote the cooperatives effort. So, I recommended that the act of cooperatives should regulate clearly about the reserve fund. Also the abolishing rules regarding grants because it was in conflict with the principle of self reliance in cooperative. Beside that, the involvement of private sector was highly needed to optimize the cooperatives through loans and equity capital."

"ABSTRACTKeberadaan koperasi dipertanyakan terkait dengan menjamurnya bisnis digital. Hal tersebut menunjukan bahwa industri digital di Indonesia sangat berpotensi menjadi pilar bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi di era milenial ini, sehingga koperasi perlu beradaptasi dengan perkembangan tersebut. Pada tahun 2016, Koperasi Digital Indonesia Mandiri hadir memperkenalkan diri sebagai Koperasi Digital pertama di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaturan tentang keanggotaan, bentuk simpanan, dan mekanisme rapat anggota pada perkoperasian dan menganalisis penerapan ketentuan tentang keanggotaan, bentuk simpanan, dan mekanisme rapat anggota di Koperasi Digital Indonesia Mandiri. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan metode penelitian kualitatif. Pada akhirnya, penulis memperoleh kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa pengaturan mengenai keanggotaan, bentuk simpanan dan rapat anggota koperasi diatur dalam beberapa pasal dalam UU Perkoperasian dan Peraturan Menteri Koperasi dan UKM. Selain itu, UU Perkoperasian yang sudah berlaku lebih dari dua puluh lima tahun sudah tidak dapat menampung kegiatan perkoperasian di masa sekarang dan terdapat aspek-aspek dalam KDIM yang tidak diatur secara jelas seperti perekrutan anggota secara online, akun virtual, simpanan khusus, dan rapat anggota dengan media elektronik. Oleh karena itu pemerintah perlu mengkaji ulang pengaturan perkoperasian di Indonesia dan membuat pengaturan untuk menampung ketentuan yang masih belum jelas pengaturannya agar terciptanya kepastian hukum .

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ABSTRACTThe existence of cooperatives is questioned related to the development of digital businesses. This shows that the digital industry in Indonesia has the potential to become a pillar of economic growth in this era, so it needs to adapt with these developments. In 2016, Koperasi Digital Indonesia Mandiri introduced itself as the first Digital Cooperative in Indonesia. Therefore this study aims to identify the regulation for membership, forms of savings, and mechanism for meeting members on cooperatives and analyzing the application of provisions regarding membership, forms of savings, and meeting mechanism of members at Koperasi Digital Indonesia Mandiri based on Indonesian Cooperatives Law. The type of research is normative juridical. This research shows that the regulation regarding membership, forms of savings, and meetings of cooperative members are regulated in several articles in the Indonesian Cooperative Law and Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs Regulations. In addition, the Indonesian Cooperative Law which has been in effect for more than twenty-five years has not been able to accommodate cooperative activities in the present and there are clearly unregulated aspects in KDIM such as online member recruitment, virtual accounts, special savings and meetings member with electronic media. Therefore the government needs to review the Cooperative Law and issue a regulation to accommodate provisions that are still unclear in order to create legal certaity."