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"A patient undergoing surgery faces great physiologic and psycologic stress, so nutritional demands are greatly increased during this period and deficiencies can easily develop. If this deficiencies are allowed to develop and are not met in screening, serious malnutrition and clinical problem can occur. Therefore careful attention must be given to a patient's nutritional status in preparation of surgery, as well as to the individual nutritional needs. If these needs are met complications are less likely developing. Nutritional resources provide for rapid recovery. Proper nutrition can speed healing in surgical patients with major trauma, severe malnutrition, burns and other severe illnesses. New techniques for tube feeding, intravenous nutrition for patients with serious weight loss due to gastrointestinal disorders and use of supplements can hasten wound healing and shorten recovery times. "

"ABSTRAKIndonesia in general is an archipelagic country, but only eight provinces specifically have island characteristics, this is indicated by the comparison of land and sea area and the presence of islands. The big difference in the characteristics between the island province with the provincial non archipelago cause differences in the solution to any problems encountered. One of the problems faced by island provinces is the slow distribution of goods which results in the difficulty of production competitiveness, the decline in the quality of goods consumed by the people and the price disparity felt by the people in the islands. The existence of sea tolls has not been utilized optimally especially by island provinces in the eastern region of Indonesia. This study aims to outline solutions to overcome problems related to goods distribution and accelerate economic equality in island provinces, especially those located in eastern Indonesia. The method used in this study is a description and analysis of exploration. Some of the solutions outlined are the utilization of the sea tolls and cooperation with pioneering shipping to build special supply chains, map the potential of the region, and develop potential centers. In addition to the sea toll, Bulog's role as an institution that can support distribution and warehousing is also sharpened. As a supporter of transactions and distribution, the role of PT Pos Indonesia and cooperatives was also considered. Both institutions can act as financial intermediary services related to joint accounts, savings and loans, and guaranteed transactions. this is done so that the potential of all levels of society can be maximized. furthermore, the role of the regional government as a policy regulator also has a role in the use of infrastructure sharing."

"This paper empirically examines the effect of banks' revenue diversification on the stock-basedreturn and risk measures using data on the ASEAN-5, and addition from China, Japan, and SouthKorea banking sector. This paper use panel Fixed Effect and robustness test with Random Effect andTSLS. We use non-interest income share as a measure for revenue diversification. We find that revenuediversification has no effect on bank’s market value but significantly decrease bank total risks. Whennon-interest income is decomposed, we find that fee-income business has significant positive effect onbank value. Furthermore, it’s important to see characteristic of banks that practice diversification,such as bank size and capital. Overall, we provide evidence that banks, especially larger oneswithgood condition on capital, could increase their value and lower their risk by diversifying non-interestincome, especially with fee income as well as other types of non-interest income."

"ABSTRAKNama : M. Beni Kurniawan NPM : 1606845980 Program Studi : Hukum Kenegaraan Judul : Penggunaan Diskresi dalam Pemberian Status Kewarganegaraan: Analisis Yuridis Kewarganegaraan RI Archandra Thahar. Penggunaan diskresi terkadang menghadirkan polemik di tengah masyarakat. Adanya dua sisi yang bertolak belakang terhadap diskresi, dapat dimaklumi apabila ada yang beranggapan diskresi sebagai sesuatu yang klise dan paradox . Pandangan tersebut ada benarnya, diskresi Menkumham dalam memberikan kewarganegaraan Indonesia kepada Archandra Thahar telah menimbulkan kontroversi di masyarakat. Pasal 9 UU Nomor. 12 Tahun 2006 bahwa Permohonan pewarganegaraan harus sudah bertempat tinggal di wilayah negara Republik Indonesia paling singkat 5 tahun berturut-turut atau paling singkat 10 tahun tidak berturut-turut, adapun Archandra yang telah kehilangan kewarganegaraan Indonesia belum memenuhi syarat tersebut. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana syarat dan tata cara memperoleh kembali kewarganegaraan Indonesia yang diatur dalam UU Nomor 12 Tahun 2006 dan PP Nomor 2 Tahun 2007? Dan Bagaimanakah Diskresi Menkumham dalam pemberian status Kewarganegaraan RI Archandra Thahar Ditinjau dari UU Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 Tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan? Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tertier. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa Tata Cara memperoleh kewarganegaraan Indonesia dapat dilakukan melalui prosedur naturalisasi biasa, naturalisasi istimewa, dan prosedur registrasi. Diskresi Menkumham dalam pemberian kewarganegaraan RI kepada Archandra Tahar adalah diskresi yang sewenang-wenang, melampaui wewenang dan bertentagan dengan UU Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 dan Asas-asas Umum Pemerintahan Yang Baik. Menkumham dalam menggunakan kewenangan diskresi harus memperhatikan ketentuan dalam UU Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 dan Asas-asas Umum Pemerintahan yang Baik terutama Asas Kecermatan, Asas Non Diskriminasi dan Asas Kepastian Hukum.

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ABSTRACTABSTRACT Name M. Beni Kurniawan NPM 1606845980 Study Program Hukum Kenegaraan Title Using Discretion in Granting of Citizenship Status Reviewed from Act Number 30 of 2014 on Government Administrastion juridical analysis Citizenship of Archandra Thahar . . The use of discretion sometimes presents a polemic in society. The existence of two opposite sides of discretion, can be understood if anyone thinks discretion as something cliche and paradox . The view is true, Minister of Law and Human Right s discretion in giving Indonesian citizenship to Archandra Thahar has caused controversy in society. Article 9 of Act Number. 12 of 2006 stated that the Application must have resided in the territory of the Republic Indonesia at least 5 consecutive years or at least 10 years in a row, as for Archandra who has lost Indonesian citizenship has not fulfilled that requirement. The problem of this research is how are the requirements and procedures for regaining Indonesian citizenship as stipulated in Law Number 12 Year 2006 and Government Regulation Number 2 Year 2007 And How is Minister of Law and Human Right s discretion in giving the status of Citizenship RI Archandra Thahar reviewed from Act Number 30 Year 2014 on Government Administration The research method used is normative juridical using primary, secondary and tertiary legal material. The results of research concluded that the Procedures for obtaining Indonesian citizenship can be done through normal naturalization, special naturalization, and registration procedures. Minister of Law and Human Right s discretion in granting Indonesian citizenship to Archandra Tahar is an arbitrary discretion, transcending authority and contrary to Act No. 30 of 2014 and the Good Governance Principles. Minister of Law and Human Right in using discretion authority should pay attention to the provisions in Act No 30 Year 2014 and Good Governance Principles, especially the accurate Principle, Non Discrimination Principles and Legal Certainty Principles. "

"Pasca Orde Baru, menjelang dan awal dekade tahun 2000-an, bermunculan aktor-aktor sastra muda. Di antara mereka ada yang berhasil memperoleh legitimasi spesifik, tetapi tidak sedikit pula yang gagal. Eka Kurniawan adalah aktor sastra muda yang muncul di awal dekade 2000-an dan kini telah memperoleh legitimasi spesifik. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis proses aktor sastra muda Eka Kurniawan mencapai legitimasi spesifik hingga menduduki posisi terkonsekrasi di arena sastra Indonesia kontemporer. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan menggunakan kerangka konsep Arena Produksi Kultural dari Pierre Bourdieu. Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan sebelum masuk ke arena sastra Indonesia kontemporer, Eka Kurniawan memiliki habitus dan kapital yang tidak menyimpang dengan arena sehingga memampukan aktor untuk bertahan dan beradaptasi dalam arena. Eka melakukan praktik dan strategi yang mendukung penambahan atau produksi kapital yang belum ia miliki saat telah menghuni arena sastra. Kepemilikan kapital yang makin terakumulasi (sosial, kultural dan simbolik) di arena membawa Eka kepada posisi sebagai aktor sastra yang berhasil mencapai pengakuan dari aktor-aktor sastra legitim (legitimasi spesifik) di arena sastra Indonesia kontemporer hingga menduduki derajat posisi yang berbeda dari saat pertama kali ia masuk ke arena sastra.

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After the fall of New Order Regime, before and early decades of the 2000s, young literary actors emerged. Some of them found the succeeded in obtaining specific legitimacy, but not a few have failed. Eka Kurniawan is a young literary actor who emerged in the early 2000s and gained that specific legitimacy. This study aims to analyze the process of young literary actor Eka Kurniawan achieving specific legitimacy to take a legitimate position in contemporary Indonesian literary field. This study uses qualitative research method and using the framework of the cultural production arena concept from Pierre Bourdieu as the base of analysis.

This research finding shows that before entering contemporary Indonesian literary field, Eka Kurniawan had a habitus and capital that did not diverge from the field thus it enabled the actors to survive and adapt to the field. Eka performed a practice and strategy that support the capital addition or production that he did not possess when he has dwelled in the literary field. The increasing of capital ownership (social, cultural and symbolic) in the arena has been brought Eka to become literary actor who succeeded in achieving recognition from legitimate literary actors (specific legitimacy) in the arena of contemporary Indonesian literature to occupy the different degrees of position comparing with first time he entered the literary field."

"Sudut pandang hewan dalam karya sastra bukan lagi dianggap sebagai representasi dari karakter manusia seperti yang biasa muncul dalam cerita dongeng atau fabel. Kemunculan suara-suara dari tokoh hewan dilihat sebagai upaya dalam menyampaikan kritik dengan menggunakan bahasa yang baru. Penggunaan bahasa baru ini dianggap sebagai perlawanan terhadap adanya dominasi yang menghambat penyampaian kritik secara langsung. Hewan tidak lagi dianggap sebagai imitasi dari manusia. Akan tetapi, suara-suara yang muncul melalui tokoh-tokoh hewan tersebut memiliki makna baru yang perlu dipahami lebih lanjut. Pemosisian hewan sebagai hewan dan manusia sebagai manusia dibahas Deleuze dan Guattari dalam konsep becoming-animal. Hal yang dikemukakan dalam konsep tersebut merupakan tindakan-tindakan atau siasat yang dimunculkan oleh karakter-karakter hewan dalam karya sastra untuk mencapai sebuah hasrat atau keinginan sebagai bentuk dari the politics of becoming-animal. Beranjak dari pandangan tersebut, artikel ini akan melihat bagaimana tokoh-tokoh hewan dan manusia ditampilkan untuk mencapai tujuan atau keinginan dalam novel O. Artikel ini akan membahas kategorisasi penokohan di dalam novel O untuk melihat hasrat atau keinginan yang ingin dicapai oleh tokoh-tokoh di dalam teks. Di dalam novel O, hasrat atau keinginan yang ingin dicapai oleh tokoh utama adalah menjadi manusia. O sebagai seekor monyet betina memiliki keinginan yang sangat besar untuk menjadi manusia. Kontradiksi antara manusia yang ingin menjadi hewan dan hewan yang ingin menjadi manusia menohok persoalan humanisme dan animalisme. Novel ini ingin menyampaikan pesan kepada pembaca bahwa untuk menjadi manusia, hewan perlu melakukan banyak pengorbanan. Akan tetapi, bagi seorang manusia, akan sangat mudah melakukan tindakan seperti hewan. Ketertkaitan antara being human dan becoming animal tidak terlepas dari kondisi masyarakat Indonesia saat ini.

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The viewpoint of animal in literary works is no longer considered as a representation of human character as it appears in fairy tales or fables. The appearance of voices from animal figures is seen as an attempt at conveying criticism using a new language. The use of this new language is regarded as a fight against dominance that impedes the direct delivery of criticism. Animals are no longer considered imitations of humans. However, the voices that emerge through the animal figures have a new meaning that needs to be understood further. The positioning of animals as animals and humans as humans is discussed by Deleuze and Guattari in the concept of becoming animal. The things proposed in the concept are actions or tactics raised by animal characters in literary works to achieve a desire as a form of the politics of becoming animal. Moving on from that view, this article will look at how animal and human figures are displayed to achieve the goals or desires in novel O. This article will discuss the categorization of characterizations in novel O to see the desires that wanted to be achieved by the characters inside the text. In novel O, the desire that the main character wants to achieve is to be human. O as a female monkey has a tremendous desire to become a human being. The contradiction between human beings who want to be animals and animals who want to be human, mention the issue of humanism and animalism. This novel wants to convey a message to the reader that to be human, animals need to make many sacrifices. However, for a human being, it would be very easy to do an animal like act. The relationship between being human and becoming animal is inseparable from the condition of Indonesian society today. "