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"A patient undergoing surgery faces great physiologic and psycologic stress, so nutritional demands are greatly increased during this period and deficiencies can easily develop. If this deficiencies are allowed to develop and are not met in screening, serious malnutrition and clinical problem can occur. Therefore careful attention must be given to a patient's nutritional status in preparation of surgery, as well as to the individual nutritional needs. If these needs are met complications are less likely developing. Nutritional resources provide for rapid recovery. Proper nutrition can speed healing in surgical patients with major trauma, severe malnutrition, burns and other severe illnesses. New techniques for tube feeding, intravenous nutrition for patients with serious weight loss due to gastrointestinal disorders and use of supplements can hasten wound healing and shorten recovery times. "

"ABSTRAKIndonesia in general is an archipelagic country, but only eight provinces specifically have island characteristics, this is indicated by the comparison of land and sea area and the presence of islands. The big difference in the characteristics between the island province with the provincial non archipelago cause differences in the solution to any problems encountered. One of the problems faced by island provinces is the slow distribution of goods which results in the difficulty of production competitiveness, the decline in the quality of goods consumed by the people and the price disparity felt by the people in the islands. The existence of sea tolls has not been utilized optimally especially by island provinces in the eastern region of Indonesia. This study aims to outline solutions to overcome problems related to goods distribution and accelerate economic equality in island provinces, especially those located in eastern Indonesia. The method used in this study is a description and analysis of exploration. Some of the solutions outlined are the utilization of the sea tolls and cooperation with pioneering shipping to build special supply chains, map the potential of the region, and develop potential centers. In addition to the sea toll, Bulog's role as an institution that can support distribution and warehousing is also sharpened. As a supporter of transactions and distribution, the role of PT Pos Indonesia and cooperatives was also considered. Both institutions can act as financial intermediary services related to joint accounts, savings and loans, and guaranteed transactions. this is done so that the potential of all levels of society can be maximized. furthermore, the role of the regional government as a policy regulator also has a role in the use of infrastructure sharing."

"ABSTRAKNama : M. Beni Kurniawan NPM : 1606845980 Program Studi : Hukum Kenegaraan Judul : Penggunaan Diskresi dalam Pemberian Status Kewarganegaraan: Analisis Yuridis Kewarganegaraan RI Archandra Thahar. Penggunaan diskresi terkadang menghadirkan polemik di tengah masyarakat. Adanya dua sisi yang bertolak belakang terhadap diskresi, dapat dimaklumi apabila ada yang beranggapan diskresi sebagai sesuatu yang klise dan paradox . Pandangan tersebut ada benarnya, diskresi Menkumham dalam memberikan kewarganegaraan Indonesia kepada Archandra Thahar telah menimbulkan kontroversi di masyarakat. Pasal 9 UU Nomor. 12 Tahun 2006 bahwa Permohonan pewarganegaraan harus sudah bertempat tinggal di wilayah negara Republik Indonesia paling singkat 5 tahun berturut-turut atau paling singkat 10 tahun tidak berturut-turut, adapun Archandra yang telah kehilangan kewarganegaraan Indonesia belum memenuhi syarat tersebut. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana syarat dan tata cara memperoleh kembali kewarganegaraan Indonesia yang diatur dalam UU Nomor 12 Tahun 2006 dan PP Nomor 2 Tahun 2007? Dan Bagaimanakah Diskresi Menkumham dalam pemberian status Kewarganegaraan RI Archandra Thahar Ditinjau dari UU Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 Tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan? Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tertier. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa Tata Cara memperoleh kewarganegaraan Indonesia dapat dilakukan melalui prosedur naturalisasi biasa, naturalisasi istimewa, dan prosedur registrasi. Diskresi Menkumham dalam pemberian kewarganegaraan RI kepada Archandra Tahar adalah diskresi yang sewenang-wenang, melampaui wewenang dan bertentagan dengan UU Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 dan Asas-asas Umum Pemerintahan Yang Baik. Menkumham dalam menggunakan kewenangan diskresi harus memperhatikan ketentuan dalam UU Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 dan Asas-asas Umum Pemerintahan yang Baik terutama Asas Kecermatan, Asas Non Diskriminasi dan Asas Kepastian Hukum.

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ABSTRACTABSTRACT Name M. Beni Kurniawan NPM 1606845980 Study Program Hukum Kenegaraan Title Using Discretion in Granting of Citizenship Status Reviewed from Act Number 30 of 2014 on Government Administrastion juridical analysis Citizenship of Archandra Thahar . . The use of discretion sometimes presents a polemic in society. The existence of two opposite sides of discretion, can be understood if anyone thinks discretion as something cliche and paradox . The view is true, Minister of Law and Human Right s discretion in giving Indonesian citizenship to Archandra Thahar has caused controversy in society. Article 9 of Act Number. 12 of 2006 stated that the Application must have resided in the territory of the Republic Indonesia at least 5 consecutive years or at least 10 years in a row, as for Archandra who has lost Indonesian citizenship has not fulfilled that requirement. The problem of this research is how are the requirements and procedures for regaining Indonesian citizenship as stipulated in Law Number 12 Year 2006 and Government Regulation Number 2 Year 2007 And How is Minister of Law and Human Right s discretion in giving the status of Citizenship RI Archandra Thahar reviewed from Act Number 30 Year 2014 on Government Administration The research method used is normative juridical using primary, secondary and tertiary legal material. The results of research concluded that the Procedures for obtaining Indonesian citizenship can be done through normal naturalization, special naturalization, and registration procedures. Minister of Law and Human Right s discretion in granting Indonesian citizenship to Archandra Tahar is an arbitrary discretion, transcending authority and contrary to Act No. 30 of 2014 and the Good Governance Principles. Minister of Law and Human Right in using discretion authority should pay attention to the provisions in Act No 30 Year 2014 and Good Governance Principles, especially the accurate Principle, Non Discrimination Principles and Legal Certainty Principles. "

"This paper empirically examines the effect of banks' revenue diversification on the stock-basedreturn and risk measures using data on the ASEAN-5, and addition from China, Japan, and SouthKorea banking sector. This paper use panel Fixed Effect and robustness test with Random Effect andTSLS. We use non-interest income share as a measure for revenue diversification. We find that revenuediversification has no effect on bank’s market value but significantly decrease bank total risks. Whennon-interest income is decomposed, we find that fee-income business has significant positive effect onbank value. Furthermore, it’s important to see characteristic of banks that practice diversification,such as bank size and capital. Overall, we provide evidence that banks, especially larger oneswithgood condition on capital, could increase their value and lower their risk by diversifying non-interestincome, especially with fee income as well as other types of non-interest income."

"Wax merupakan masalah yang potensial terjadi di industri minyak bumi. Pendekatan termodinamika digunakan untuk mengetahui apakah wax dapat terbentuk, dan berapa banyak potensi wax terbentuk pada suatu kondisi tertentu. Model Coutinho diaplikasikan terhadap dua laruran wax buatan dan sembilan minyak bumi dari berbagai lapangan di Indonesia. Input dari model tersebut adalah komposisi n-alkana C20+ yang diperoleh dari kromatografi gas. Data WAT dan pembentukan wax diperoleh dari pengukuran differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Model Coutinho dapat diterapkan secara penuh pada minyak ringan hingga sedang. Minyak berat dengan MW lebih dari 318 gram/mol memiliki pseudokomponen non-wax setara dengan C21 atau lebih. Model menghitung pseudokomponen yang demikian sebagai salah satu komponen wax. Hasil pemodelan menunjukkan nilai WAT dengan presisi average absolute deviation (AAD) sebesar 2,44°C terhadap data DSC. Untuk minyak ringan hingga sedang, pemodelan dapat memprediksi dengan baik presipitasi wax sepanjang temperatur dengan AAD rata-rata 8,2%.

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Wax is a potential problem that occurs in the petroleum industry. Thermodynamic approach is used to determine whether the wax can be formed, and how much wax potentially formed at a certain condition. Coutinho model was applied to various Indonesia crude oils. Input of the model is the composition of C20+ nalkanes obtained from gas chromatography. Wax precipitation data obtained from differential scanning Calorimetry (DSC) measurement. Coutinho Model can be applied to predict wax precipitation in light and intermediate crude oil. Heavy crude oils having MW heavier than 318 gram/mol gave single non-wax pseudocomponent as C21 or greater. The model calculate such pseudocomponent as another wax component. For all range of crude oil studied, the WAT obtained from model had AAD precision as 2,44°C compared to that of DSC. For light to intermediate crude oil, the model could predict wax precipitation along the temperature range with AAD value of 8.2% compared to DSC data."

"Pasca Orde Baru, menjelang dan awal dekade tahun 2000-an, bermunculan aktor-aktor sastra muda. Di antara mereka ada yang berhasil memperoleh legitimasi spesifik, tetapi tidak sedikit pula yang gagal. Eka Kurniawan adalah aktor sastra muda yang muncul di awal dekade 2000-an dan kini telah memperoleh legitimasi spesifik. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis proses aktor sastra muda Eka Kurniawan mencapai legitimasi spesifik hingga menduduki posisi terkonsekrasi di arena sastra Indonesia kontemporer. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan menggunakan kerangka konsep Arena Produksi Kultural dari Pierre Bourdieu. Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan sebelum masuk ke arena sastra Indonesia kontemporer, Eka Kurniawan memiliki habitus dan kapital yang tidak menyimpang dengan arena sehingga memampukan aktor untuk bertahan dan beradaptasi dalam arena. Eka melakukan praktik dan strategi yang mendukung penambahan atau produksi kapital yang belum ia miliki saat telah menghuni arena sastra. Kepemilikan kapital yang makin terakumulasi (sosial, kultural dan simbolik) di arena membawa Eka kepada posisi sebagai aktor sastra yang berhasil mencapai pengakuan dari aktor-aktor sastra legitim (legitimasi spesifik) di arena sastra Indonesia kontemporer hingga menduduki derajat posisi yang berbeda dari saat pertama kali ia masuk ke arena sastra.

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After the fall of New Order Regime, before and early decades of the 2000s, young literary actors emerged. Some of them found the succeeded in obtaining specific legitimacy, but not a few have failed. Eka Kurniawan is a young literary actor who emerged in the early 2000s and gained that specific legitimacy. This study aims to analyze the process of young literary actor Eka Kurniawan achieving specific legitimacy to take a legitimate position in contemporary Indonesian literary field. This study uses qualitative research method and using the framework of the cultural production arena concept from Pierre Bourdieu as the base of analysis.

This research finding shows that before entering contemporary Indonesian literary field, Eka Kurniawan had a habitus and capital that did not diverge from the field thus it enabled the actors to survive and adapt to the field. Eka performed a practice and strategy that support the capital addition or production that he did not possess when he has dwelled in the literary field. The increasing of capital ownership (social, cultural and symbolic) in the arena has been brought Eka to become literary actor who succeeded in achieving recognition from legitimate literary actors (specific legitimacy) in the arena of contemporary Indonesian literature to occupy the different degrees of position comparing with first time he entered the literary field."