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"ABSTRAK Abstrak :Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) erat dikaitkan dengan penyakitmetabolik seperti hipertensi dan dislipidemia. Pasien dengan OSA juga seringditemukan pada pasien gagal jantung.Obsturctive sleep Apnea dapatmemeperberat gagal jantung.Objektif :Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahuiprevalens dan faktor-faktor yangmemengaruhi kejadian OSA pada pasien gagal jantung kronik di RSUPPersahabatan Jakarta.Metode :Disain penelitian ini adalah potong lintang observasi. Pasien CHF FC I -II berkunjung ke poliklinik jantung dan vaskular RSUP Persahabatan yangmemenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Subjek dilakukan anamnesis,pemeriksaan fisis dan eko kardiografi untuk memastikan diagnosis CHFdandilanjutkan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner Berlin untuk menentukanrisiko tinggi OSA kemudian dilanjutkan pemeriksaan polisomnografi laludilakukan analisis statistik.Hasil :Penelitian potong lintang ini dilakukan pada 70 sampel pasien gagaljantung. Dengan menggunakan kuesioner Berlin diperoleh sebanyak 42 pasien(60%) yang ditemukan berisiko tinggi OSA. Dengan menggunakan uji chi squareditemukan bahwa faktor usia (p=0,988), jenis kelamin (p=0,678), IMT (p=0,170),lingkar leher (p=0,605), lingkar perut (p=0,189), tekanan darah (p=0,922),merokok (p=0,678) dan fraksi ejeksi ≦40% (p= 0.109) tidak ditemukan memilikihubungan bermakna dengan risiko OSA pada pasien gagal jantung. Sementarafaktor ukuran tonsil ditemukan memiliki hubungan bermakna (p=0,005). Dari 42orang tersebut dipilih secara acak 26 orang untuk dilakukan pemeriksaan lanjutanpolisomnografi dan didapatkan pasien gagal jantung menderita OSA ringandengan nilai AHI 5 ? 15 sebanyak 7 pasien (26.7%), OSA sedang dengan AHI15-30 sebanyak 9 pasien (34.5%) dan OSA berat dengan AHI>30 sebanyak 10pasien (38.8%).Kesimpulan :prevalens pasien CHF FC I - II yang memiliki risiko tinggi OSAberdasarkan kuesioner Berlin dengan nilai >2 adalah sebanyak 42 orang (60%)dengan faktor risiko ukuran tonsil yang bermakna menyebabkan terjadinya OSApada CHF ABSTRACT Background: Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) commonly associated withmetabolic disease including hypertension and dyslipidemia. Patients with OSA isalso commonly found in conjunction with heart failure condition.Obstructivesleep apnea can cause CHF getting worstObjective:This study aims to acknowledge prevalence of OSA and influencefactors in heart failure patients in Persahabatan HospitalMethods:Thisobservational cross sectionalstudy was being done in 70 sampleschronic heart failure patients who visited in cardio and vascular disease clinic inPersahabatan Hospital with fuctional class I - II who met the inclusion andexclusion criteria. Subjects were asked for history of disease, physicalexamination and echocardiography then underwentBerlins Questionnaire thenfollowed by polysomnography examination to detect the presence of OSA.Results: Observational cross sectionalstudy done in 70 samples chi square testcan be concluded that age (p=0,988), gender (p=0,678), Body Mass Index(p=0,170), neck circumference(p=0,605), abdominal circumference (p=0,189),blood pressure (p=0,922),smoking (p=0,678) and ejection fraction ≦40%(p=0.109),many factors are not significantly related to the risk of OSA in heartfailure patients.Meanwhile, tonsillar size is found to have significantly related toincidence of OSA in heart failure patients (p=0,005). 46 patients who have highrisk of OSA by Berlins questionnaire selected by random to get 26 patients whowill follow polysomnography examination, result for patients CHF with mildOSA AHI 5 -15 are 7 patients (26.7%), moderate OSA with AHI 15 - 30 are 9patients (34.5%) and severe OSA with AHI ≥ 30 are 10 patients (38.8%).Conclusion:The prevalence of CHF FC I - II with high risk OSA that screenedby Berlins Questionnaire in CHF patiens are 43 patients (60%) with tonsillar sizeis found to have significantly related to incidence of OSA.;Background: Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) commonly associated withmetabolic disease including hypertension and dyslipidemia. Patients with OSA isalso commonly found in conjunction with heart failure condition.Obstructivesleep apnea can cause CHF getting worstObjective:This study aims to acknowledge prevalence of OSA and influencefactors in heart failure patients in Persahabatan HospitalMethods:Thisobservational cross sectionalstudy was being done in 70 sampleschronic heart failure patients who visited in cardio and vascular disease clinic inPersahabatan Hospital with fuctional class I - II who met the inclusion andexclusion criteria. Subjects were asked for history of disease, physicalexamination and echocardiography then underwentBerlins Questionnaire thenfollowed by polysomnography examination to detect the presence of OSA.Results: Observational cross sectionalstudy done in 70 samples chi square testcan be concluded that age (p=0,988), gender (p=0,678), Body Mass Index(p=0,170), neck circumference(p=0,605), abdominal circumference (p=0,189),blood pressure (p=0,922),smoking (p=0,678) and ejection fraction ≦40%(p=0.109),many factors are not significantly related to the risk of OSA in heartfailure patients.Meanwhile, tonsillar size is found to have significantly related toincidence of OSA in heart failure patients (p=0,005). 46 patients who have highrisk of OSA by Berlins questionnaire selected by random to get 26 patients whowill follow polysomnography examination, result for patients CHF with mildOSA AHI 5 -15 are 7 patients (26.7%), moderate OSA with AHI 15 - 30 are 9patients (34.5%) and severe OSA with AHI ≥ 30 are 10 patients (38.8%).Conclusion:The prevalence of CHF FC I - II with high risk OSA that screenedby Berlins Questionnaire in CHF patiens are 43 patients (60%) with tonsillar sizeis found to have significantly related to incidence of OSA.;Background: Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) commonly associated withmetabolic disease including hypertension and dyslipidemia. Patients with OSA isalso commonly found in conjunction with heart failure condition.Obstructivesleep apnea can cause CHF getting worstObjective:This study aims to acknowledge prevalence of OSA and influencefactors in heart failure patients in Persahabatan HospitalMethods:Thisobservational cross sectionalstudy was being done in 70 sampleschronic heart failure patients who visited in cardio and vascular disease clinic inPersahabatan Hospital with fuctional class I - II who met the inclusion andexclusion criteria. Subjects were asked for history of disease, physicalexamination and echocardiography then underwentBerlins Questionnaire thenfollowed by polysomnography examination to detect the presence of OSA.Results: Observational cross sectionalstudy done in 70 samples chi square testcan be concluded that age (p=0,988), gender (p=0,678), Body Mass Index(p=0,170), neck circumference(p=0,605), abdominal circumference (p=0,189),blood pressure (p=0,922),smoking (p=0,678) and ejection fraction ≦40%(p=0.109),many factors are not significantly related to the risk of OSA in heartfailure patients.Meanwhile, tonsillar size is found to have significantly related toincidence of OSA in heart failure patients (p=0,005). 46 patients who have highrisk of OSA by Berlins questionnaire selected by random to get 26 patients whowill follow polysomnography examination, result for patients CHF with mildOSA AHI 5 -15 are 7 patients (26.7%), moderate OSA with AHI 15 - 30 are 9patients (34.5%) and severe OSA with AHI ≥ 30 are 10 patients (38.8%).Conclusion:The prevalence of CHF FC I - II with high risk OSA that screenedby Berlins Questionnaire in CHF patiens are 43 patients (60%) with tonsillar sizeis found to have significantly related to incidence of OSA."

"ABSTRAK Tujuan: mendapatkan kuesioner Minnesota Living with Heart Failure MLHFQ versi bahasa Indonesia yang sahih dan handal untuk digunakan di Indonesia. Metode: studi ini merupakan studi potong lintang dengan 85 subyek rerata usia 58 11, pria 55 pasien gagal jantung kronik di poli kardiologi Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Nasional Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta. Kesahihan diuji dengan menilai kesahihan konstuksi multitrait multimethod analysis dan kesahian eksternal dengan membandingkan dengan kuesioner SF-36. Keandalan dinilai dengan menggunakan cronbach ?, dan intraclass coefficient correlation ICC . Hasil: MLHFQ bahasa Indonesia memiliki korelasi sedang-kuat antara domain dan item pertanyaan r 0,571-0,748, ABSTRACT Aim to obtain a valid and reliable Indonesian version of MLHFQ for Indonesian application. Methods This cross sectional study enroled 85 patients mean age 58 11, male 55 with chronic heart failure of of cardiology clinic Ciptomangunkusumo Central Hospital Jakarta. Validity of MLHFQ was evaluated by measuring construct validity using multitrait multimethod analysis and by compairing MLHFQ with SF 36. Reliability of MLHFQ was evaluated by calculating Intraclass Correlation Coefficient ICC and by calculating cronbach to determine internal consistency Results Indonesian version of MLHFQ has moderated strong correlation item to domain correlation r 0,571 0,748, p"

"Self-care merupakan bagian penting dalam upaya peningkatan kualitas hidup pasien gagal jantung. Self-care adalah pengambilan keputusan secara natural oleh individu dalam berperilaku untuk mempertahankan kestabilan fisiologis tubuhnya dan sebagai respon terhadap tanda dan gejala yang terjadi pada diri individu. Keadekuatan individu dalam melakukan self-care dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor internal maupun eksternal dari individu. Identifikasi faktor tersebut menjadi bagian penting untuk memberikan asuhan keperawatan mengenai self-care yang efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh dari karakteristik responden, status fungsional, komorbiditas, lama diagnosis, tingkat pengetahuan, tingkat depresi, serta dukungan sosial terhadap self-care. Desain penelitian menggunakan cross sectional survey pada 120 responden yang diambil dengan tehnik purposive sampling di Poliklinik Jantung. Penelitian menggunakan kuesioner SCHFI (self-care heart failure index) dalam mengukur self-care responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pekerjaan (p=0,055; CI 95%), pendidikan (p=0,232; CI 95%), dan penghasilan (p=0,027; CI 95%) mempengaruhi self-care individu secara signifikan. Responden yang bekerja, berpendidikan tinggi, dan berpenghasilan lebih dari Rp. 2.000.000 memiliki self-care yang lebih adekuat.

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Adherence to self-care is important for heart failure patients to improve their quality of life. Self-care defined as individual naturalistic decision making process that's patients use in the choice of behaviors that maintain physiological stability and as a respons to underlying sign and symptoms. Understanding the factors that enable or inhibit self-care is essential in developing effective health care interventions.

The Aim of study was to analyze and identified factors (characteristic, functional class, comorbidity, time was diagnosed, knowledge, depression, and social support) influencing self-care. Cross sectional design used in this study to measure 120 outpatients using Self-Care Heart Failure Index (SCHFI) Indonesian version questioner.

The result of the study indicated employe/e patients (p=0,055; CI 95%), have education higher than junior high school (p=0,232; CI 95%), and have income higher than Rp. 2.000.000 (p=0,027; CI 95%) showed more adequate in self-care behaviour. Self-care strategies for HF should targeted for patient with lower education, unemployed, and have an income lower than Rp. 2.000.000 to improve their quality of life."

"Gagal jantung merupakan istilah yang menunjukkan karakteristik gejala klinis yang dimanifestasikan dengan kelebihan volume cairan, tidak adekuatnya perfusi jaringan dan intoleransi aktifitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat kepatuhan pasien gagal jantung dalam manajemen perawatan diri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectionaldengan melibatkan 43 responden. Hasil analisis univariat berdasarkan karakteristik menunjukkan ketidakpatuhan dalam manajemen perawatan diri pada sebagian besar responden. Pada program pengobatan, sebagian besar responden menunjukkan kepatuhan, yaitu sebesar 74,4%. Sedangkan untuk manajemen cairan, aktifitas, diet, dan psikososialmayoritas responden menunjukkan ketidakpatuhan. Perbaikan dalam pelaksanaan pendidikan kesehatan bagi pasien gagal jantung yang dirawat diharapkan dapat membantu mengurangi angka kekambuhan pasien.

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Heart failure is a term that indicates the characteristic clinical symptoms manifested by excess fluid volume, inadequate tissue perfusion and activity intolerance. This study aims to describe the level of compliance in heart failure patient’s self-care management. This study used cross-sectional method by involving 43 respondents.

The results of univariate analysis according to characteristics indicated most of the respondents had non-compliance in self-care management. In term of medical treatment, the majority of respondents (74.4%) indicated compliance.However in term of fluids restriction, activity, diet, and psychosocial managements majority of respondents were non-compliance. The improvement of health education for heart failure patients will be expected to reduce the recurrence rate of heart failure patients."

"Latar belakang: Penyakit jantung menjadi salah satu penyakit kronik yang menjadi masalah utama. Gagal jantung merupakan satu masalah penting di antara penyakit jantung. Rehospitalisasi orang gagal jantung berdampak terhadap bertambahnya beban biaya perawatan kesehatan, serta menyebabkan peningkatan risiko kematian. Tujuan: Meneliti pengaruh komorbiditas terhadap rehospitalisasi dini orang dengan gagal jantung dalam 30 hari setelah keluar rawat inap pertama. Desain: Kohort retrospektif berbasis Heart Failure Registry di klinik khusus gagal jantung Rumah Sakit Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah Harapan Kita Jakarta periode Oktober 2009-Oktober 2010, dengan total sampel 147 orang. Hasil: Rehospitalisasi dini atau rehospitalisasi dalam 30 hari pertama setelah keluar rawat inap pertama sebesar 18,7%. Komorbiditas berpengaruh terhadap rehospitalisasi dini. Ada perbedaan efek antara laki-laki dan perempuan dengan gagal jantung. Odds rasio laki-laki tanpa atau dengan satu komorbiditas sebesar 3,1 (95% CI:0,8-11,6) lebih tinggi daripada odds rasio perempuan tanpa atau dengan satu komorbiditas dan juga yang lebih dari satu komorbiditas 2,6 (95%CI:0,4-17,9). Ketika laki-laki disertai lebih dari satu komorbiditas odds rasio meningkat menjadi 4,1 (95% CI:0,97-16,96). Kesimpulan: Pengaruh komorbiditas terhadap rehospitalisasi dini berbeda antara laki-laki dan perempuan dengan gagal jantung. Peningkatan risiko rehospitalisasi dini lebih tinggi pada laki-laki dan meningkat seiring jumlah komorbiditas.

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Background: Heart disease is one of main problems for chronic disease in Indonesia. Unfortunately, heart failure is the one important problem among heart diseases. Rehospitalized of heart failure patient made additional burden health care costs, and also early rehospitalization lead to increasing mortality risk.

Objectives: To study the comorbidities effect on early rehospitalization of heart failure within 30 days after discharge from first hospitalization.

Methods: Using Heart Failure Registry of Harapan kita Hosiptal, the study select all 147 cohort who first time hopitalized within October 2009-Oktober 2010.

Results: Early rehospitalization or rehospitalization in 30 days after discharge is 18,7%. Comorbidity is associated with early rehospitalization. There are different effect of comorbidies between male and female. Odds ratio of male without or with one comorbidity of 3.1 (95% CI :0.8-11.6) is higher than the odds ratio of female without or with one comorbidity and also that more than one comorbidity 2.6 (95 % CI :0,4-17, 9). When a male with more than one comorbidity increased the odds ratio to 4.1 (95% CI :0,97-16, 96).

Conlusion: Comorbidity effect on early rehospitalization is different among gender differences The increasing of early rehospitalization risk among male is higher and concomitant with the number of comorbidities."

"Latar Belakang: Gagal jantung merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian utama di Indonesia. Jantung dan ginjal berhubungan dengan erat yang dapat dijelaskan oleh sindrom kardiorenal. Saat ini, ada kekurangan data di rumah sakit tersier di Indonesia mengenai hubungan Ejection Fraction (EF) dengan fungsi ginjal. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross-sectional yang mengikutsertakan pasien gagal jantung di RSUP Dr. Cipto Mangunkusomo tahun 2018 – 2020 sebagai populasi sasaran. Uji Chi-squared digunakan untuk menganalisis korelasi antar variabel. Izin etik diperoleh karena penelitian ini menggunakan manusia sebagai subjeknya. Hasil: Sebanyak 158 subjek diikutsertakan dalam penelitian ini setelah menerapkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Terdapat 37 (36,6%) pasien HF pada kelompok HFrEF yang memiliki eGFR stadium 3, 4, atau 5. Sedangkan di kelompok HFmrEF atau HFpEF, terdapat 29 (50,9%) dengan eGFR stadium 3, 4 , atau 5 (p-value = 0,115, RR = 0,72). Pasien gagal jantung dengan eGFR stadium 3, 4, atau 5 (n = 8;12,1%) dan eGFR stadium 1 atau 2 (n = 4; 4,3%) termasuk dalam kelompok NYHA kelas III atau IV (p-value = 0,125, RR = 2,79). Kesimpulan: Tidak ada perbedaan proporsi pasien HFrEF dengan HFpEF untuk memiliki eGFR stadium 3, 4, atau 5 serta proporsi pasien HF yang eGFR stadium 3,4 atau 5 dengan eGFR stadium 1 atau 2 untuk dimasukkan pada kelompok NYHA kelas III atau IV.

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Background: Heart failure is considered one of leading cause of death In Indonesia. The heart and kidneys are tightly related which can be explained by the cardiorenal syndrome. There is a paucity of current data in a tertiary hospital in Indonesia regarding the association of Ejection Fraction (EF) with kidney function. Method: This is a cross-sectional study that includes heart failure patients in Dr. Cipto Mangunkusomo Hospital year 2018 – 2020 as the target population. The Chi-squared test is used to analyse the association between the variables. Ethical permission was obtained since this research used humans as the subject. Results: A total of 158 subjects were included in this study after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria. There were 37 (36,6%) HF patients in the HFrEF group had eGFR stage 3, 4, or 5. Meanwhile, among HFmreEF or HFpEF group, there were 29 (50,9%) with eGFR stage 3, 4, or 5 (p-value = 0,115, RR = 0,72). HF patients in both eGFR stage 3, 4, or 5 (n = 8;12,1%) and eGFR stage 1 or 2 (n = 4; 4,3%) were included in the NYHA class III or IV group (p-value = 0,125, RR = 2,79). Conclusion: There are no differences in the proportion of HFrEF patients with HFpEF to have eGFR stage 3, 4, or 5 as well as in the proportion of HF patients whose eGFR stages 3,4 or 5 with eGFR stages 1 or 2 to be included in the NYHA class III or IV group. "

"Pasien heart failure sering mengalami masalah intoleransi aktifitas dan keletihan yang membutuhkan intervensi manajemen energi untuk menghasilkan toleransi aktifitas, ketahanan, konservasi energi, dan self-care activity daily living. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan manajemen energi pasien heart failure. Desain cross sectional, sampel 132 responden, teknik consecutive sampling. Hasil menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan, ansietas, dan dukungan sosial dengan manajemen energi, dan ansietas menjadi faktor dominan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, menurunkan ansietas, dan meningkatkan dukungan sosial pasien heart failure, sehingga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan manajemen energi pasien heart failure.

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Patients with heart failure often experienced activity intolerance and fatique which need energy management intervention in order to gain activity tolerance, endurance, energy conservation, and self-care; activity daily living. This research aims was analyzing the factors dealing with energy management of the patients with heart failure. This research was using cross-sectional design and consecutive sampling technique with 132 respondents.

The finding of this research showed a significant association between knowlege, anxiety, and social support factors with energy management, among these variables anxiety becomes the dominant factor. This study recommends to improve knowledge, reduce anxiety and improve social support of the heart failure patients, which is expected to improve energy management of the heart failure patients."

"Gagal jantung merupakan suatu kondisi fisiologis ketika jantung tidak dapat memompa darah yang cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan metabolik tubuh. Faktor resiko terjadinya gagal jantung antara lain adalah gaya hidup tidak sehat yang banyak ditemukan pada masyarakat perkotaan. Manifestasi klinis gagal jantung salah satunya adalah sesak napas dan kelelahan ketika beraktivitas. Karya ilmiah akhir ners ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi latihan aktivitas bertahap pada pasien dengan gagal jantung untuk mengatasi masalah keperawatan intoleransi aktivitas. Implementasi ini dilakukan pada Tn. AW 62 th yang dirawat selama tujuh hari di ruang rawat lantai 6 selatan RSUP Fatmawati. Evaluasi tindakan keperawatan latihan aktivitas bertahap menunjukkan bahwa level toleransi pasien meningkat setiap harinya dan keluhan sesak nafas dan kelelahan selama beraktivitas berkurang.

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Heart failure is a physiological condition when the heart can not pump enough blood to meet the metabolic needs of the body. Risk factors of heart failure include unhealthy lifestyles which is found in many urban communities. One clinical manifestations of heart failure is shortness of breath and fatigue when doing activities.

The final scientific work of this paper aims to analyze the implementation of gradual activity exercises in patients with heart failure to address the problem of nursing activity intolerance. This intervention was implemented in 7 days on the 6th floor room of RSUP Fatmawati.

Evaluation of nursing practice activity step by step shows that patient 39 s tolerance level increases every day and complaints of shortness of breath and fatigue during activity decreases."

"Latar belakang: Pasien gagal jantung dengan penurunan fraksi ejeksi memiliki angka readmisi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan fraksi ejeksi normal, dan angka readmisi paling tinggi pada 30-hari pertama pascakeluar admisi sebelumnya. Sekitar 30% pasien dengan gagal jantung juga mengalami Diabetes Melitus (DM) Tipe-2. Sejauh ini, belum ada prediktor kejadian readmisi dalam 30-hari pada pasien dengan populasi tersebut di RSJPDHK, khususnya prediktor dari sisi klinis dan metabolik.Tujuan: Mengetahui prediktor klinis dan metabolik terhadap kejadian readmisi dalam 30-hari pada pasien Gagal Jantung Dekompensasi Akut (GJDA) dengan penurunan fraksi ejeksi dan DM tipe-2.Metode: Studi dilakukan secara kohort retrospektif, data diambil dari rekam medis berdasarkan admisi pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi antara Januari 2016-Januari 2021. Luaran klinis terbagi menjadi kelompok readmisi dan kelompok non-readmisi. Luaran klinis yang dinilai adalah kejadian readmisi akibat perburukan kondisi gagal jantung pada 30-hari pascaadmisi terakhir di RSJPDHK. Dilakukan analisis multivariat untuk menentukan prediktor yang bermakna menentukan readmisi dalam 30-hariHasil: Dari total 747 subjek penelitian, 179 subjek termasuk ke dalam kelompok readmisi, dan 568 subjek termasuk ke dalam kelompok non-readmisi (angka readmisi 24%). Analisis regresi logistik multivariat menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian readmisi dalam 30-hari adalah: irama fibrilasi atrium (OR 2.616; 95% IK: 1.604-4.267; p 0.000), serta denyut jantung saat pulang rawat (OR 1.022; 95% IK: 1.005-1.039; p 0.010). Kadar gula darah post-prandial < 140 mg/dL menjadi prediktor protektif untuk kejadian readmisi dalam 30-hari (OR 0.528; 95% IK: 0.348-0.802; p 0.003).Kesimpulan: Dua faktor klinis yaitu irama fibrilasi atrium dan denyut jantung saat akhir masa rawat menjadi prediktor readmisi yang bermakna terhadap kejadian readmisi dalam 30-hari akibat perburukan kondisi gagal jantung, sedangkan kadar gula darah post-prandial < 140 mg/dL menjadi faktor protektif untuk kejadian readmisi 30-hari pada populasi pasien gagal jantung dengan penurunan fraksi ejeksi dan DM tipe-2.

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Background: Patients Heart Failure with reduced Ejection Fraction (HFrEF) had higher readmission rates than normal ejection fractions, and readmission rates were highest in the first 30-days post-admission. About 30% of patients with heart failure also have Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM). So far, there is no predictors for the incidence of 30-days readmission in patients with this kind of population in National Cardiovascular Centre Harapan Kita (NCCHK).

Objective: To determine the clinical and metabolic predictors of 30-days readmission in patients with Acute Decompensated Heart Failure (ADHF) with reduced ejection fraction and type-2 DM.

Methods: The study was conducted in a retrospective-cohort, data were taken from medical records based on admissions of patients who met the inclusion criteria between January 2016-January 2021. The clinical outcomes were divided into readmission and non-readmission groups. The clinical outcome assessed was the incidence of readmission due to worsening of the condition of heart failure at 30-days after the last admission at NCCHK. Multivariate analysis was performed to determine significant predictors for 30-day readmission.

Result: Of the total 747 research subjects, 179 subjects were included in the readmission group, and 568 subjects included in the non-readmission group (readmission rate 24%). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the factors associated at 30-days readmission were: atrial fibrillation rhythm (OR 2.616; 95% CI: 1.604-4,267; p 0.000), heart rate at discharge (OR 1.022; 95% CI: 1.005-1.039; p 0.010). Post-prandial blood glucose level < 140 mg/dL was a protective predictor for 30-day readmission (OR 0.528; 95% CI: 0.348-0.802; p 0.003).

Conclusions: Two clinical factors, namely atrial fibrillation and heart rate at the end of hospitalization, were significant predictors of readmission in 30 days due to worsening of heart failure, while postprandial blood sugar levels < 140 mg/dL were protective factors for 30-days readmission in population of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction and type-2 DM."

"Gagal jantung memiliki angka bertahan hidup yang rendah. Sekitar 26 juta orang dewasa hidup dengan gagal jantung di dunia. Berdasarkan Riskesdas 2013, prevalensi gagal jantung berdasarkan wawancara terdiagnosis dokter di Indonesia sebesar 0,13. Penelitian ini menggunakan data Riskesdas tahun 2013 dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Sampel adalah seluruh penduduk yang berada di Indonesia berusia ge;18 tahun. Diagnosis gagal jantung decompensatio cordis berdasarkan diagnosa dokter. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 655.192 orang. Analisis data menunjukkan prevalensi gagal jantung terdiagnosis sebesar 0,1 . Faktor risiko yang paling besar terhadap kejadian gagal jantung di Indonesia adalah penyakit jantung koroner POR=42,578; 95 CI=35,982-50,383;p.

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Heart Failure has a low survival rates. Approximately, 26 millions of adults live with heart failure in the world. According to Riskesdas 2013, the prevalence of heart failure based on doctor's diagnose was 0,13 . This research uses Riskesdas 2013 data with cross sectional study design. The sample were the ge 18 years people. Heart failure decompensatio cordis was based on doctor's diagnose. Total samples that were used in this research was 655.192. Data analysis shows the prevalence of heart failure based on doctor's diagnose was 0,1 . Coronary heart disease has the biggest risk of heart failure POR 42,578 95 CI 35,982 50,383."