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Riza Aprizal
Evaluasi penyembuhan tulang dan perbandingan luaran fungsional pasca tindakan injeksi perkutaneus steroid dan kuretase dengan hidroksiapatit pada simple bone cyst = Evaluation of bone healing and comparison of functional outcome of simple bone csyt after percutaneus steroid injection and curretage with hydorxyapatite
"ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Simple bone cyst (SBC) adalah tumor tulang jinak, berisi cairan.
Tujuan utama terapi SBC adalah mendapatkan penyembuhan tulang, mencegah
fraktur patologis, dan manajemen gejala khususnya nyeri. Terdapat berbagai
metode pengobatan SBC, namun saat ini masih kontroversial karena angka
kesembuhan dan tingkat invasi operasi. Terapi injeksi perkutaneus steroid
merupakan metode operasi dengan tingkat invasi rendah sehingga penyembuhan
tulang dan luaran fungsional lebih baik.
Metode: Total terdapat 10 pasien (6 laki-laki, 4 perempuan, rerata usia13 tahun)
SBC yang terbagi dalam dua kelompok. 5 pasien (proksimal femur 3; proksimal
humerus 1; calcaneus 1) dilakukan terapi injeksi perkutaneus steroid dan 5 pasien
(proksimal femur 2; proksimal humerus 2, radius 1) terapi kurease dengan
hidroksiapatit. Injeksi perkutaneus steroid dilakukan sebanyak tiga kali dengan
interval waktu tiap satu bulan. Rerata follow up adalah 12-26 bulan. Evaluasi
penyembuhan tulang dinilai secara radiologi dengan kriteria Chang dkk. Luaran
fungsional dinilai berdasarkan skor MSTS.
Hasil: Penyembuhan tulang komplit didapatkan pada kedua kelompok, namun
solid union lebih cepat terjadi pada kelompok terapi injeksi perkutaneus steroid.
Luaran fungsional didapatkan nilai yang lebih baik pada kelompok injeksi
perkutaneus steroid terutama pada bulan ke-3 (55%) dan ke-6 (84%) pasca operasi
berdasarkan skor MSTS dibandingkan terapi kuretase dengan hidroksiapatit
(bulan ke-3 47% dan ke-6 69,3%).
Simpulan: Terapi injeksi perkutaneus steroid masih tetap menjadi pilihan utama
metode terapi SBC dengan solid union lebih cepat, tingkat prosedur operasi invasi rendah, lebih mudah, efektif, dan aman.
ABSTRACT
Background: Simple bone cysts (SBC) are a benign bone tumor, fluid-filled. The main
goals of the therapy are to get the bone healing, prevent pathological fractures, and
management of pain symptom. There are various methods of the SBC treatment, however
still remains controversial because of their healing rate and invasiveness of surgery.
Steroid injection therapy is a surgical procedure with a low level of invasiveness so that
better bone healing and functional outcomes.
Methods: A total of 10 patients (6 males, 4 females, mean age 13 year) SBC were divided
into two groups. 5 patients (proximal femur 3; proximal humerus 1; calcaneus 1)
performed percutaneous steroid injection therapy and 5 patients (proximal femur 2; 2
proximal humerus, radius 1) performed curretage with hydroxyapatite therapy.
Percutaneous steroid injection was performed three times at intervals of each month. The
mean follow-up of 12-26 months. Evaluation of bone healing radiological asseesed by
Chang criteria and the functional outcome by MSTS score.
Results: Complete bone healing was found in both group, but solid union occurred faster
in steroid injection theraphy group. The functional outcomes found better value in the
steroid injection theraphy group, particulary at 3 months (55%) and 6 months (84%) than
curettage with hydroxyapatite therapy(3 months 47% and 6 months 69,3%) post
operation based on MSTS score.
Conclusions: Percutaneus steroid injection therapy is still the main choice of SBC
treatment with faster solid union, a lower level operating procedures invasion, easy, effective, and safe.;Background: Simple bone cysts (SBC) are a benign bone tumor, fluid-filled. The main
goals of the therapy are to get the bone healing, prevent pathological fractures, and
management of pain symptom. There are various methods of the SBC treatment, however
still remains controversial because of their healing rate and invasiveness of surgery.
Steroid injection therapy is a surgical procedure with a low level of invasiveness so that
better bone healing and functional outcomes.
Methods: A total of 10 patients (6 males, 4 females, mean age 13 year) SBC were divided
into two groups. 5 patients (proximal femur 3; proximal humerus 1; calcaneus 1)
performed percutaneous steroid injection therapy and 5 patients (proximal femur 2; 2
proximal humerus, radius 1) performed curretage with hydroxyapatite therapy.
Percutaneous steroid injection was performed three times at intervals of each month. The
mean follow-up of 12-26 months. Evaluation of bone healing radiological asseesed by
Chang criteria and the functional outcome by MSTS score.
Results: Complete bone healing was found in both group, but solid union occurred faster
in steroid injection theraphy group. The functional outcomes found better value in the
steroid injection theraphy group, particulary at 3 months (55%) and 6 months (84%) than
curettage with hydroxyapatite therapy(3 months 47% and 6 months 69,3%) post
operation based on MSTS score.
Conclusions: Percutaneus steroid injection therapy is still the main choice of SBC
treatment with faster solid union, a lower level operating procedures invasion, easy, effective, and safe.;Background: Simple bone cysts (SBC) are a benign bone tumor, fluid-filled. The main
goals of the therapy are to get the bone healing, prevent pathological fractures, and
management of pain symptom. There are various methods of the SBC treatment, however
still remains controversial because of their healing rate and invasiveness of surgery.
Steroid injection therapy is a surgical procedure with a low level of invasiveness so that
better bone healing and functional outcomes.
Methods: A total of 10 patients (6 males, 4 females, mean age 13 year) SBC were divided
into two groups. 5 patients (proximal femur 3; proximal humerus 1; calcaneus 1)
performed percutaneous steroid injection therapy and 5 patients (proximal femur 2; 2
proximal humerus, radius 1) performed curretage with hydroxyapatite therapy.
Percutaneous steroid injection was performed three times at intervals of each month. The
mean follow-up of 12-26 months. Evaluation of bone healing radiological asseesed by
Chang criteria and the functional outcome by MSTS score.
Results: Complete bone healing was found in both group, but solid union occurred faster
in steroid injection theraphy group. The functional outcomes found better value in the
steroid injection theraphy group, particulary at 3 months (55%) and 6 months (84%) than
curettage with hydroxyapatite therapy(3 months 47% and 6 months 69,3%) post
operation based on MSTS score.
Conclusions: Percutaneus steroid injection therapy is still the main choice of SBC
treatment with faster solid union, a lower level operating procedures invasion, easy, effective, and safe."
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2015
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Astuti Pitarini
Luaran onkologi dan fungsional tata laksana tumor tulang yang dilakukan prosedur Limb salvage surgery (Lss) dengan megaprostesis di RS Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta = Oncological and functional outcome of Limb salvage surgery (Lss) in bone tumor with megaprosthesis at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta
"ABSTRAK
Pendahuluan Penggunaan megaprostesis sebagai pilihan dalam manajemen LSS
memberikan harapan baru bagi pasien tumor tulang di Indonesia. Namun, sampai
saat ini belum ada data hasil luaran dari tata laksana ini.
Metode Penelitian ini merupakan prospektif observational pada 34 pasien tumor
tulang di RS Cipto Mangunkusumo pada tahun 2011-2015. Diagnosis ditegakkan
melalui Clinical Pathological Conference. Evaluasi pascaoperasi dilakukan pada
bulan ke-3, 6, 9, 12, 24, 36, dan 48 dengan menggunakan skoring dari MSTS.
Luaran onkologi dievaluasi dengan adanya rekurensi dan metastasis jauh.
Komplikasi berupa infeksi, dislokasi, cedera saraf dan pembuluh darah, serta
gangguan mekanisme ekstensor juga dievaluasi.
Hasil Dua orang ahli bedah muskuloskeletal onkologi melakukan operasi LSS dan
rekonstruksi dengan megaprostesis. Dua pasien dieksklusi karena keputusan
intraoperatif untuk memakai non modular endoprostesis. Kehilangan darah
intraoperatif memiliki median (RAK) 890,0 (700,0?1200,0) ml. Skor MSTS
sebagian besar pasien menunjukkan kategori baik dan sangat baik, yaitu 67.9%
baik pada MSTS 6 bulan, 79,2% baik pada MSTS 9 bulan, 63.4% sangat baik
pada 12 bulan, 90% sangat baik pada 24 bulan dan 100% sangat baik pada MSTS
36 bulan. Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara karakteristik pasien yaitu jenis
tumor (p=0,001), usia (p=0,039), jenis kelamin (p=0,049), dan hasil laboratorium
ALP (p=0,031) dengan luaran fungsional MSTS 3 bulan. Terdapat hubungan
bermakna antara karakteristik pasien yaitu perdarahan intraoperatif (p=0,013) dan
ALP (p=0,009) dengan mortalitas; dan juga antara tumor tulang yang menjalani
rekonstruksi jaringan lunak ekstensif dengan komplikasi (p=0,019) namun antara
lokasi tumor dan komplikasi tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna.
Kesimpulan Luaran fungsional pada pasien yang dilakukan rekonstruksi
megaprostesis adalah baik dan sangat baik sehingga dapat menjadi tatalaksana
pilihan bagi pasien tumor tulang yang akan menjalani LSS. Luaran onkologi pada
pasien yang dilakukan prosedur LSS baik dengan rendahnya rekurensi lokal, metastasi, dan komplikasi. ABSTRACT
Introduction Advancement in bone tumor management has elaborated surgeon?s
choice of treatment not merely sentenced the patients into a limb ablation.
Likewise, patients with bone tumors, regardless its malignant nature and limited
survival time, had an equal privileges to opt for LSS to experience a better quality
of life. In this study, we manage to evaluate the functional and oncologic outcome
of lower extremity bone tumors following a LSS using megaprosthesis.
Methods Thirty-four patients with lower extremity bone tumors were
prospectively reviewed between 2011 and 2015 in a tertiary referral general
hospital. All patients were managed through a Clinical Pathology Conference.
Functional outcome was evaluated using MSTS score and follow up was recorded
at 3, 6, 12 months; and 2, 3, 4 years.
Results Two orthopedic musculoskeletal oncologic surgeons were performing the
surgeries. Two patients were excluded because the final instruments used were
not a modular type. The final result of functional score was good to excellent with
67.9% good at 6 months, 79,2% good at 9 months, 63.4% excellent at 12 months,
90% excellent at 24 months and 100% excellent at 36 months. Complications
occurred and varied. A statistical significant result was found between age
(p=0,001), age (p=0,039), gender (p=0,049), SAP (p=0,031) and 3 months
functional outcome; between intraoperative blood loss (p=0,013) and mortality,
as well as SAP with mortality (p=0,009); between tumor that underwent extensive
soft tissue reconstruction procedure and complication (p=0,019).
Conclusion Megaprosthesis reconstruction in bone tumors gives a good and
excellent result, which provides orthopaedic oncologic surgeons a rationalization
to make a selective decision-making in tumor cases regardless its survival and
tumor type. Oncologic outcome as well gave out good result with low incidence of far metastasis and local recurrence.;Introduction Advancement in bone tumor management has elaborated surgeon?s
choice of treatment not merely sentenced the patients into a limb ablation.
Likewise, patients with bone tumors, regardless its malignant nature and limited
survival time, had an equal privileges to opt for LSS to experience a better quality
of life. In this study, we manage to evaluate the functional and oncologic outcome
of lower extremity bone tumors following a LSS using megaprosthesis.
Methods Thirty-four patients with lower extremity bone tumors were
prospectively reviewed between 2011 and 2015 in a tertiary referral general
hospital. All patients were managed through a Clinical Pathology Conference.
Functional outcome was evaluated using MSTS score and follow up was recorded
at 3, 6, 12 months; and 2, 3, 4 years.
Results Two orthopedic musculoskeletal oncologic surgeons were performing the
surgeries. Two patients were excluded because the final instruments used were
not a modular type. The final result of functional score was good to excellent with
67.9% good at 6 months, 79,2% good at 9 months, 63.4% excellent at 12 months,
90% excellent at 24 months and 100% excellent at 36 months. Complications
occurred and varied. A statistical significant result was found between age
(p=0,001), age (p=0,039), gender (p=0,049), SAP (p=0,031) and 3 months
functional outcome; between intraoperative blood loss (p=0,013) and mortality,
as well as SAP with mortality (p=0,009); between tumor that underwent extensive
soft tissue reconstruction procedure and complication (p=0,019).
Conclusion Megaprosthesis reconstruction in bone tumors gives a good and
excellent result, which provides orthopaedic oncologic surgeons a rationalization
to make a selective decision-making in tumor cases regardless its survival and
tumor type. Oncologic outcome as well gave out good result with low incidence of far metastasis and local recurrence.;Introduction Advancement in bone tumor management has elaborated surgeon?s
choice of treatment not merely sentenced the patients into a limb ablation.
Likewise, patients with bone tumors, regardless its malignant nature and limited
survival time, had an equal privileges to opt for LSS to experience a better quality
of life. In this study, we manage to evaluate the functional and oncologic outcome
of lower extremity bone tumors following a LSS using megaprosthesis.
Methods Thirty-four patients with lower extremity bone tumors were
prospectively reviewed between 2011 and 2015 in a tertiary referral general
hospital. All patients were managed through a Clinical Pathology Conference.
Functional outcome was evaluated using MSTS score and follow up was recorded
at 3, 6, 12 months; and 2, 3, 4 years.
Results Two orthopedic musculoskeletal oncologic surgeons were performing the
surgeries. Two patients were excluded because the final instruments used were
not a modular type. The final result of functional score was good to excellent with
67.9% good at 6 months, 79,2% good at 9 months, 63.4% excellent at 12 months,
90% excellent at 24 months and 100% excellent at 36 months. Complications
occurred and varied. A statistical significant result was found between age
(p=0,001), age (p=0,039), gender (p=0,049), SAP (p=0,031) and 3 months
functional outcome; between intraoperative blood loss (p=0,013) and mortality,
as well as SAP with mortality (p=0,009); between tumor that underwent extensive
soft tissue reconstruction procedure and complication (p=0,019).
Conclusion Megaprosthesis reconstruction in bone tumors gives a good and
excellent result, which provides orthopaedic oncologic surgeons a rationalization
to make a selective decision-making in tumor cases regardless its survival and
tumor type. Oncologic outcome as well gave out good result with low incidence of far metastasis and local recurrence.;Introduction Advancement in bone tumor management has elaborated surgeon?s
choice of treatment not merely sentenced the patients into a limb ablation.
Likewise, patients with bone tumors, regardless its malignant nature and limited
survival time, had an equal privileges to opt for LSS to experience a better quality
of life. In this study, we manage to evaluate the functional and oncologic outcome
of lower extremity bone tumors following a LSS using megaprosthesis.
Methods Thirty-four patients with lower extremity bone tumors were
prospectively reviewed between 2011 and 2015 in a tertiary referral general
hospital. All patients were managed through a Clinical Pathology Conference.
Functional outcome was evaluated using MSTS score and follow up was recorded
at 3, 6, 12 months; and 2, 3, 4 years.
Results Two orthopedic musculoskeletal oncologic surgeons were performing the
surgeries. Two patients were excluded because the final instruments used were
not a modular type. The final result of functional score was good to excellent with
67.9% good at 6 months, 79,2% good at 9 months, 63.4% excellent at 12 months,
90% excellent at 24 months and 100% excellent at 36 months. Complications
occurred and varied. A statistical significant result was found between age
(p=0,001), age (p=0,039), gender (p=0,049), SAP (p=0,031) and 3 months
functional outcome; between intraoperative blood loss (p=0,013) and mortality,
as well as SAP with mortality (p=0,009); between tumor that underwent extensive
soft tissue reconstruction procedure and complication (p=0,019).
Conclusion Megaprosthesis reconstruction in bone tumors gives a good and
excellent result, which provides orthopaedic oncologic surgeons a rationalization
to make a selective decision-making in tumor cases regardless its survival and
tumor type. Oncologic outcome as well gave out good result with low incidence of far metastasis and local recurrence.;Introduction Advancement in bone tumor management has elaborated surgeon?s
choice of treatment not merely sentenced the patients into a limb ablation.
Likewise, patients with bone tumors, regardless its malignant nature and limited
survival time, had an equal privileges to opt for LSS to experience a better quality
of life. In this study, we manage to evaluate the functional and oncologic outcome
of lower extremity bone tumors following a LSS using megaprosthesis.
Methods Thirty-four patients with lower extremity bone tumors were
prospectively reviewed between 2011 and 2015 in a tertiary referral general
hospital. All patients were managed through a Clinical Pathology Conference.
Functional outcome was evaluated using MSTS score and follow up was recorded
at 3, 6, 12 months; and 2, 3, 4 years.
Results Two orthopedic musculoskeletal oncologic surgeons were performing the
surgeries. Two patients were excluded because the final instruments used were
not a modular type. The final result of functional score was good to excellent with
67.9% good at 6 months, 79,2% good at 9 months, 63.4% excellent at 12 months,
90% excellent at 24 months and 100% excellent at 36 months. Complications
occurred and varied. A statistical significant result was found between age
(p=0,001), age (p=0,039), gender (p=0,049), SAP (p=0,031) and 3 months
functional outcome; between intraoperative blood loss (p=0,013) and mortality,
as well as SAP with mortality (p=0,009); between tumor that underwent extensive
soft tissue reconstruction procedure and complication (p=0,019).
Conclusion Megaprosthesis reconstruction in bone tumors gives a good and
excellent result, which provides orthopaedic oncologic surgeons a rationalization
to make a selective decision-making in tumor cases regardless its survival and
tumor type. Oncologic outcome as well gave out good result with low incidence of far metastasis and local recurrence."
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2015
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Anne Dina Soebroto
Gambaran kecepatan aliran arteri sentralis retina pada penyandang hipertensi: kajian pada cerebral small vessel disease dan gangguan fungsi kognitif = Central retinal artery doppler flow velocities in hypertension study on cerebral small vessel disease and impaired cognitive function
"ABSTRAK
Latar belakang: Indonesia memiliki angka kejadian Cerebral Small Vessel Disease CSVD yang tinggi yaitu 45 dari kesuluruhan stroke iskemik dengan hipertensi sebagai faktor risiko utama. CSVD menyebabkan disabilitas fungsi kognitif dan sampai saat ini diagnosisnya tergantung pada pemeriksaan Magnetic Resonance Imaging MRI . CSVD merupakan gangguan mikrosirkulasi intrakranial dimana struktur ini memiliki homogenitas mikrovaskular dengan retina. Oleh karena itu nilai kecepatan aliran arteri sentralis retina ASR dapat menggambarkan aliran mikrovaskular intrakranial pada penderita CSVD.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi asosiatif potong lintang yang bersifat analitik. Evalusasi dilakukan terhadap 39 subyek penelitian yang merupakan pasien hipertensi yang masuk dalam kriteri inklusi. Setiap pasien dilakukan pemeriksaan MRI kepala, fungsi kognitif melalui pemeriksaan MoCA-INA, trail-making test A B dan groove pegboard dan kecepatan aliran ASR melalui pemeriksaan Orbital Doppler Ultrasound.Hasil: CSVD didapatkan pada 79.5 subyek penelitian. PFV ASR pada subyek penelitian 17,93 7,1-42,58 cm/s cenderung lebih tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan nilai normal 10.3 2.1 6.4-17.2 cm/s . Pada subyek dengan CSVD sebanyak 74,2 mengalami gangguan fungi kognitif dan peningkatan PFV ASR. Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara PFV dengan ada tidaknya CSVD. Selain itu juga tidak ditemukan hubungan bermakna antara PFV dengan ada tidaknya gangguan fungsi kognitif. Terdapat kecenderungan peningkatan PSV pada CSVD dan gangguan fungsi kognitif.Kesimpulan: Perubahan kecepatan aliran ASR dapat memberikan gambaran CSVD dan gangguan fungsi kognitif pada penderita hipertensi.
ABSTRACT<>br>
Background Indonesia has a high number of incidents of Cerebral Small Vessel Disease CSVD , i.e. 45 of the total ischemic stroke with hypertension as the main risk factor. CSVD led to disability in cognitive functions and up until now the diagnosis is based on the Magnetic Resonance Imaging MRI . CSVD is an intracranial microcirculation disturbance in which such structure has a microvascular homogeneity with the retina. Thus, the flow velocity of the Central Retinal Artery CRA may be feasible to reflect the intracranial microvascular flow to CSVD patients.Method This research was an analytic associative cross sectional study. This evaluation was done to 39 research subjects which were hypertension patients within inclusion criteria. Each patient undergone a head MRI, Cognitive functions through MoCA INA test, Trail making test A B and Groove Pegboard and CRA flow velocities evaluation through an Orbital Doppler Ultrasound.Result CSVD was found on 79,5 of research subjects. PFV of CRA on research subjects 17,93 7,1 42,58 cm s tend to be higher than normal levels 10.3 2.1 6.4 17.2 cm s . In subjects with CSVD as much as 74.2 had impaired cognitive function and increased PFV of CRA. There was no significant correlation between PFV of CRA and the existence of CSVD. There was also no significant correlation between PFV of CRA and the presence of cognitive function impairment. There was a tendency of increased PFV of CRA on CSVD and cognitive function impairment.Conclusion Changes in PFV of CRA may reflect CSVD and cognitive function disturbance on hypertension patients."
2017
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Aryandhito Widhi Nugroho
Hubungan antara waktu tunggu menuju operasi pengangkatan tumor Intrakranial elektif dengan skala performa karnofsky pascaoperasi di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Nasional Cipto Mangunkusumo tahun 2016 = The Association between waiting time to Elective intracranial tumor removal surgery and post-operative Karnosfky performance scale at Cipto Mangunkusumo National Referral Hospital in 2016
"LATAR BELAKANG: Waktu tunggu menuju operasi pengangkatan tumor intrakranial elektif di Indonesia masih belum diketahui. Penulis bertujuan mengetahui waktu tunggu menuju operasi pengangkatan tumor intrakranial elektif di Departemen Bedah Saraf FKUI/RSUPNCM dan menganalisis hubungannya dengan luaran fungsional 3 bulan pascaoperasi menurut skala performa Karnofsky. METODE: Penelitian retrospektif ini didasarkan pada data rekam medis dan register pasien neuroonkologi yang menjalani operasi pengangkatan tumor intrakranial elektif pada tahun 2016. Analisis regresi logistik multivariabel dipakai
untuk mengetahui kemaknaan statistik dari hubungan antara waktu tunggu menuju operasi pengangkatan tumor intrakranial elektif dengan luaran fungsional dependen, ditandai oleh skor KPS 0-70 3 bulan pascaoperasi, dengan mempertimbangkan usia, jenis kelamin, skor KPS praoperasi, volume tumor pradan pascaoperasi, persentase pengangkatan tumor, patologi dan grading tumor.
HASIL: Median (min-maks) waktu tunggu secara umum adalah 35 (0-529) hari. Tampak hubungan bermakna antara waktu tunggu menuju operasi pengangkatan tumor intrakranial elektif dengan luaran fungsional pada analisis univariabel (OR [95%CI]: 1,004 [1,001-1,007], tetapi tidak pada analisis multivariabel. Nilai kolinearitas volume tumor pra-operasi, pascaoperasi dan persentase pengangkatan tumor dengan waktu tunggu masing-masing adalah sebesar 5,92, 5,69, dan 3,2. SIMPULAN: Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna secara statistik antara waktu tunggu menuju operasi pengangkatan tumor elektif dengan skor KPS 3 bulan pascaoperasi. Terdapat korelasi kuat antara waktu tunggu dengan volume tumor pra- dan pascaoperasi serta persentase pengangkatan tumor.
BACKGROUND: The waiting time to elective intracranial tumor removal surgery in Indonesia is unknown. The author aimed to identify the waiting time to elective intracranial tumor removal surgery in the Department of Neurosurgery FMUI/RSUPNCM, and to analyze its association with functional outcome 3, defined by Karnofsky Performance Scale (KPS), in 3 months after surgery.
METHODS: This retrospective study was based on medical record and the registry of neuro-oncology patient who underwent elective intracranial tumor removal surgery in 2016. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were utilized to
investigate statistical significance of waiting time to elective intracranial tumor removal surgery and poor functional outcome, defined by 3-months follow-up KPS of 0-70, adjusting for age, sex, pre-operative KPS score, pre and post-operative
tumor volume, percentage of tumor removal, tumor histopathology and grading. RESULTS: Overall median (min-max) of waiting time to elective intracranial tumor removal surgery was 35 (0-529) days. Significant statistical association between waiting time to elective intracranial tumor removal surgery and poor functional outcome was identified in univariable analysis (OR [95%CI]: 1,004 [1,001- 1,007]), but not in multivariable analysis. The collinearity value of pre- and postoperative tumor volume, percentage of tumor removal with waiting time were,
respectively, 5,92, 5,69, and 3,2. CONCLUSION: There was no significant statistical association identified between
waiting time to elective intracranial tumor removal surgery and KPS 3 months after surgery. Strong correlations were identified between pre- and post-operative tumor volume, percentage of tumor removal and waiting time to elective intracranial tumor removal surgery"
Jakarta: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2020
SP-pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Bambang Hermani
Perkembangan terapi bedah tumor ganas laring dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas hidup
Jakarta: UI-Press, 2007
PGB 0194
UI - Pidato  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Eko Setiawan
Analisis kadar prostaglandin, interleukin dan rasio limfosit monosit pada aspirasi cairan simple bone cyst yang di terapi dengan injeksi steroid = Prostaglandin, interleukin level and lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio in bone cyst fluid treated by steroid injection
"Sampai saat ini, etiologi simple bone cyst(SBC) masih belum jelas; terdapat sejumlah teori mengenai terbentuknya SBC. Salah satu teori yang paling populer adalah obstruksi vena yang berakibat pada akumulasi cairan. Cairan-cairan ini diketahui mengandung faktor resorptif tulang, diantaranya adalah interleukin-1b(IL-1b) dan prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). Selain itu, parameter rasio limfosit monosit (LMR) saat ini sering dipakai memprediksi prognosis suatu keganasan, namun belum ada data yang berhubungan dengan tumor jinak. Kortikosteroid diketahui memiliki efek inhibitorik pada resorpsi tulang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kadar IL-1bdan PGE2 pada pasien SBC yang dilakukan injeksi steroid serial. Desain studi kohort prospektif dilakukan dengan menganalisis cairan kista pasien SBC yang datang ke RSCM pada bulan Januari 2018 sampai Juli 2019. Dilakukan dekompresi dan injeksi metilprednisolon asetat dosis 80-120mg tergantung dari usia dan berat badan subyek. Interval antar injeksi adalah satu bulan. Cairan dianalisis untuk mengukur kadar IL-1bdan PGE2 dengan menggunakan Quantikine ELISA(R&D System, Minnesota, Amerika Serikat), serta dinilai LMR nya. Kriteria penyembuhan tulang dinilai menggunakan kriteria radiologis Chang. Terdapat 4 subjek dalam penelitian kami, dengan median usia 12 (8-18) tahun. Seluruh subjek berjenis kelamin laki-laki. Dua subjek mengalami SBC pada humerus proksimal, dan dua subjek lainnya mengalami SBC pada femur proksimal. Seluruh kista bersifat aktif. Dua subjek sembuh, satu subjek sembuh dengan defek, dan satu subjek mengalami kista persisten. Didapatkan kadar IL-1bpada 3 subjek berada dibawah 3,9 pg/mlpada serial injeksi dan 1 subjek memiliki kadar 6,7, 13,31, dan 5,42 pg/ml.Sedangkan kadarbaselinePGE2 pada4 subjekadalah411, 122,5, 437,99dan 261,49pg/ml.Nilai LMR pada 4 subjek 6,2, 6,54, 5,4 dan 8,13.Terdapat perubahan kadar PGE2 dalam cairan SBC yang dilakukan pada injeksi steroid serial dengan kecenderungan meningkat paska injeksi yang pertama, lalu menurun paska serial injeksi berikutnya.Kadar interleukin IL-1βberada dibawah 3,9pg/mldalam cairan SBC yang dilakukan injeksi steroid serial.Tidak terdapat hubungan LMR dengan proses penyembuhan dan progresivitas lesi SBC
To date, the aetiology of simple bone cyst (SBC) remains controversial. Several theories regarding its pathogenesis exist, and one of the most popular ones is venous obstruction which leads to fluid accumulation. This fluid contains bone resorptive factor, such asinterleukin-1b(IL-1b) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). Corticosteroid is known to possess an inhibitory effect on bone resorption. The objective of this study is to analyze IL-1bdan PGE2 in patients with SBC who treated with serial steroid injection. This prospective study was conducted by analyzing cyst fluid of patients diagnosed with SBC who went to Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia during the period between January 2018 and July 2019. The subjects underwent decompression, and subsequently they were injected with methylprednisolone acetate. The dose of the steroid varied from 80 to 160 mg according to the subject's age and weight. The interval of each injection was one month. The fluid was analyzed for its IL-1band PGE2 levels by means of Quantikine ELISA (R&D System, Minnesota, United States). Bone healing was evaluated using Chang criteria. A total of 4 subjects (median age: 12 [8-18] years of age) were included in our study. All subjects were male. Two subjects had SBC on the proximal humerus, and the other two had SBC on the proximal femur. All cysts were active. Two subjects healed, one healed with defect, and one had persistent cyst. We found that the IL-1bof3 subjects were below3.9 pg/mlin serial injection, and one subject had IL-1blevels of6.7, 13.31, and5,42 pg/ml.Whereas, the baseline PGE2 levels in four subjects were 411, 122.5, 437.99and261,49pg/ml.TheLMRin four subjects werepada 4 subjek 6.2, 6.54, 5.4 dan 8.13.We found change in PGE2 levels in SBC fluid that was treated with serial steroid injection. We found an increasing trend after the first injection, which was followed by a decreasing trend in the subsequent injection. The IL-1β levels in all timepoint were below3.9pg/ml."
Depok: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2019
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Intersphincteric resection for low rectal tumors
"The work describes a new method of sphincter salvage in surgery of rectal cancer. Low tumors of the rectum are traditionally treated with amputation of the rectum. However, this operation is not well-received by patients, since it results in a permanent colostomy. By contrast, intersphincteric resection allows sphincter salvage even in low tumors and is now widely accepted among experts in the field of colorectal surgery. The book will describe the basics (pathology,physiology, radiology) as well as the surgical technique and its different modifications."
Wien: Springer, 2012
e20426486
eBooks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Demy Faheem Dasril
Perbandingan luaran fungsional antara autograft bone quadriceps tendon (BQT) dan autograft single-bundle hamstring tendon (SBHT) pada rekonstruksi ligamen cruciatum anterior per artroskopik = Functional outcome comparison of bone quadriceps tendon (BQT) autograft and single bundle hamstring tendon sbht autograft in arthroscopic ACL reconstruction
"Pendahuluan: Cedera ACL merupakan penyakit dengan impact besar pada pasien usia produktif. Pada penelitian ini, fokus utama adalah pilihan graft. Autograft quadriceps merupakan pilihan yang rasional untuk masyarakat Asia dimana diameter serta panjang tendon hamstring lebih kecil. Kami bermaksud melakukan perbandingan luaran klinis antara autograft quadriceps dan hamstring pada kasus rekonstruksi ACL per artroskopik.
Metode: Desain penelitian adalah kohort prospektif. Tiga puluh pasien diikutsertakan dalam studi ini yang dibagi menjadi dua grup (quadriceps dan hamstring). Pengambilan data berlangsung selama 1 tahun (Februari 2016-2017) di RSPAD Gatot Subroto dan RS Cipto Mangunkusumo, Jakarta. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah rolimeter dan 3 buah kuesioner (IKDC, Tegner-Lysholm, dan KOOS). Evaluasi dilakukan secara repeated time measurements.
Hasil: Rerata rolimeter kelompok quadriceps 3,12 ± 0,94 dan kelompok hamstring 3,87 ± 0,61 (p=0,015). Parameter side to side difference didapatkan lebih baik pada kelompok quadriceps (0,34 ± 0,70) dibandingkan hamstring (0,84 ± 0,60) dengan p=0,04. Pada skor IKDC, didapatkan data 1 bulan (p=0,002; rentang 95%IK [8,81-31,79]) dan 3 bulan (p=0,004; 95%IK [4,85-20,39]) paska operasi yang baik. Skoring Tegner-Lysholm bermakna pada kedua data (numerik dan kategorik). Pada data numerik (1 bulan paska operasi), didapatkan nilai p=0,004 yang sinkron dengan data kategorik (p=0,050). Untuk skoring KOOS, didapatkan hasil bermakna pada 3 dan 6 bulan paska operasi pada sub-item nyeri (p=0,034) serta symptoms (p=0,001).
Diskusi: Luaran klinis pada kelompok quadriceps lebih baik dibandingkan hamstring, baik secara parameter obyektif maupun subyektif.
Introduction: ACL rupture has a high impact in productive-age population. In this research, the main focus is the graft choice. Quadriceps is a rational choice for Asian population in which the diameter and length of the hamstring tendon is small. In this research, we evaluate the clinical outcome between quadriceps and hamstring autografts in arthroscopic-assisted ACL reconstruction.
Methods: Research design was prospective cohort. Total sample was 30 patients divided into 2 groups (quadriceps and hamstring). Sampling was taken between February 2016-2017 (1 year) in Army Hospital Gatot Subroto and Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta. Instruments used in this study are the rolimeter and questionnaires (IKDC, Tegner-Lysholm, dan KOOS). Data assessment was carried out in repeated time measurements.
Results: Mean difference of quadriceps (3,12 ± 0,94) and hamstring (3,87 ± 0,61) is statistically different (p=0,015). Side to side difference shows better result in quadriceps (0,34 ± 0,70) compared to hamstring (0,84 ± 0,60) with p=0,04. IKDC scores in 1 month (p=0,002; CI95% [8,81-31,79]) and 3 months (p=0,004; CI95% [4,85-20,39]) post operative is better in quadriceps group. In Tegner-Lysholm assessment (1 month post operative), the numbers were consistent between numeric data (p=0,004) and categoric data (p=0,050) in quadriceps group. There was an improvement during 3 and 6 months post operative KOOS sub-item scales; pain (p=0,034) and symptoms (p=0,001).
Discussion: The functional outcome of quadriceps group was better than hamstring group, based on objective and subjective parameters."
Depok: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2017
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Muhammad Budimansyah
Perbandingan luaran fungsional Autograft tulang tendon patella dengan teknik Press-Fit fiksasi tanpa implan dan autograft hamstring dengan implan pada arthroskopi rekonstruksi ligamen cruciatum anterior = Functional outcome comparison of implantless bone patellar tendon autografts using press fit fixation technique and hamstring autografts using implant in arthroscopic acl reconstruction
"Pendahuluan: Rekonstruksi ACL merupakan salah satu operasi orthopaedi yang paling sering dilakukan. Beratnya cedera, mahalnya harga implan dan teknik yang cukup sulit menimbulkan masalah sosial dan ekonomi yang cukup besar pada pasien dengan cedera ACL. Rekonstruksi ACL tanpa implan dengan teknik pressfit femoral dapat menjadi alternatif untuk pasien cedera ACL. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah rekonstruksi ACL tanpa implan memberikan luaran fungsional objektif dan subjektif setara (non-inferior) dengan metode implan.
Metode Penelitian: Duabelas pasien menjalani rekonstruksi ACL tanpa implan dengan teknik press-fit femoral dan 24 pasien menjalani rekonstruksi ACL dengan implan selama Maret 2013-Maret 2014 di RSPAD Gatot Subroto, Jakarta. Seluruh pasien diikuti mulai dari praoperasi dengan minimal follow-up 6 bulan paska operasi (cohort prospective). Luaran objektif berupa pengukuran rolimeter, serta luaran subjektif berupa skor IKDC, Tegner-Lysholm dan KOOS dinilai pada saat praoperasi, serta 1 bulan, 3 bulan dan 6 bulan pascaoperasi.
Temuan Penelitian dan Diskusi: Tidak didapatkan perbedaan yang bermakna pada luaran fungsional objektif dan subjektif antara kelompok tanpa implan dan kelompok implan pada pengukuran praoperasi, serta 1 bulan, 3 bulan dan 6 bulan pascaoperasi. Didapatkan rerata hasil pengukuran rolimeter sebagai luaran fungsional objektif pada 6 bulan pascaoperasi dengan hasil lebih tinggi pada kelompok tanpa implan (95% IK) sebesar 0,82 (-0,09-1,73) milimeter (p=0,075). Nilai rolimeter 6 bulan pascaoperasi antara lutut yang cedera dan lutut yang sehat (side to side diference) menunjukkan median rentang antar kuartil (RAK) 1,00 (0,067-2,08) dan 1,34 (0,33-1,92) milimeter (p=0,779). Median (RAK) rolimeter praoperasi dan 6 bulan pascaoperasi (time to time diference) 5,17 (3,41-6,17) dan 5,00 (4,08-6,00) pada kelompok tanpa implan dan implan (p=0,882). Median (RAK) skor Tegner-Lysholm pada 6 bulan pascaoperasi untuk kelompok tanpa implan dan kelompok implan adalah 95.00 (87.00-100,00) dan 95,00 (90.00- 100,00) dengan p=0,989. Rerata (simpang baku) skor IKDC pada 6 bulan pascaoperasi untuk kelompok tanpa impan dan kelompok implan 73.47 (10.473) dan 69,65 (10.286) (p=0.303). Penilaian KOOS 6-bulan pascaoperasi pada kelompok tanpa implan dan kelompok implan memiliki median (RAK) 90,20 (81.13-90.95) dan 88,10 (84.65-93.35) dengan p=0,999. Non-inferioritas diperiksa secara parametrik dan batas non- inferioritas selisih rerata d=8 poin untuk skor IKDC dan d=10 poin untuk skor KOOS dan Tegner, tidak terlampaui.
Simpulan: Luaran fungsional objektif dan subjektif pasien yang menjalani rekonstruksi ACL tanpa implan dengan teknik press-fit femoral menunjukkan hasil yang non-inferior dibandingkan dengan yang menggunakan implan dalam evaluasi yang dilakukan selama 6 bulan (short-term follow up).
Introduction: ACL reconstruction is one of the most common procedures performed by many orthopedic surgeons. The severity of injury, cost of implants and high demanding technique operation leave enormous social and economic issues for the patient. Implantless ACL reconstruction with press-fit femoral fixation technique is one of the alternatives to solve the problems. The aim of this study was to find whether implantless ACL reconstruction gave comparable functional outcome (non-inferior) objectively and subjectively compared to the ACL reconstruction using implant technique.
Methods: Twelve patients underwent implantless ACL reconstruction with pressfit femoral technique and 24 patients underwent ACL reconstruction with implant between March 2013 and March 2014 at Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital, Jakarta. All patients were followed from preoperative until minimum of 6 months follow up post operatively (cohort prospective). Objective functional outcome were measured using rolimeter, and subjective functional outcome were measured according to IKDC, Tegner-Lysholm and KOOS.
Result and Discussion: There were no significant differences in objective and subjective functional outcome between implantless group compared to implant group at the preoperative measurement, as well as at 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months post operative. Mean rolimeter measurement result is obtained as objective functional outcome at 6 months post operative with higher result in implantless group (95%CI) of 0,82 (-0,09-1,73) millimeter (p=0,075). Rolimeter measurement in 6 months post operation between the injured knee and the healthy knee (side to side difference) showed a median inter-quartile range (IQR) 1,00 (0,067-2,08) and 1,34 (0,33-1,92) millimeter with p value 0,799. Median (IQR) for Tegner-Lysholm score at 6 months post operation for implantless group and implant group were 95.00 (87.00-100,00) and 95,00 (90.00-100,00) respectively with p value = 0,989. Mean (Standard Deviation) IKDC score at 6 months post operative in implantless group and implant group were 73.47 (10.473) and 69,65 (10.286) respectively with p value = 0.303. KOOS assessment at 6 month post operative in implant less group and implant group have median (IQR) 90,20 (81.13-90.95) and 88,10 (84.65-93.35) respectively, with p value = 0,999. Noninferiority was checked parametrically with non-inferiority border difference mean d = 8 points for IKDC score and d = 10 points for KOOS and Tegner score, were not concede.
Conclusion: Objective and subjective functional outcome of patient who underwent implantless ACL reconstruction using press-fit femoral fixation showed a non-inferior result compared to patients who underwent ACL reconstruction using implant in 6 months of short term follow up."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2014
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Simbolon, Edi Leonardo
Perbandingan luaran onkologi dan fungsional tata laksana giant cell tumor tulang yang dilakukan kuretase dan wide resection periode 1995-2014 di RS Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta = Giant cell tumor of bone oncological and functional outcome undergoing curettage or wide resection of longterm follow up / Edi Leonardo Simbolon
"[ABSTRAK
Pendahuluan: GCT tulang merupakan lesi jinak tetapi secara lokal dapat bersifat agresif pada daerah epifisis. Angka rekurensi yang tinggi, dilaporkan mencapai 75%. Tumor dapat bermetastasis ke paru (2-9%) dan tercatat 0-37% angka mortalitas akibat metastasis. Beberapa penelitian menghasilkan variasi berbeda penanganan tumor ini terhadap luaran onkologi dan fungsional serta angka kematian paska pembedahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan melaporkan pengalaman dalam penatalaksanaan pembedahan tumor ini dan untuk melihat adanya hubungan antara tatalaksana pembedahan dengan dampak klinis.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan kohort retrospektif, sebanyak 99 pasien GCT tulang menjalani tindakan kuretase ataupun wide resection di Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo pada 1995 - 2014. Luaran onkologi berdasarkan angka rekurensi lokal, metastasis tumor serta mortalitas dan luaran fungsional berdasarkan sistem penilaian Musculoskeletal Tumor Society (MSTS).
Hasil: Lokasi tumor terutama di distal femur (25,2%). Rekurensi lokal terjadi pada 4 pasien, terutama di distal femur (50%). Rekurensi lokal terjadi seimbang pada wide resection dan kuretase dan secara statistik tidak bermakna (p 0.578, uji eksak Fischer). Tidak dijumpai kejadian rekurensi lokal pada seluruh pasien yang mengalami metastasis. Metastasis terjadi pada kelompok wide resection. Kematian terjadi pada 4 pasien yang mengalami metastasis. Sebagian besar pasien (51,1%) menunjukkan luaran fungsional kategori sangat baik (skor MSTS di atas 75%). Analisis kesintasan bebas rekurensi lokal secara statistik tidak bermakna (p 0.564). Analisis multivariat (regresi Cox) hanya faktor metastasis yang berpengaruh pada mortalitas (p. 0.001)
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara stadium tumor dengan metastasis dan jenis tindakan operasi. Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara kejadian rekurensi lokal dan metastasis serta luaran fungsional dengan jenis tindakan operasi.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Giant cell tumor of bone is benign lesion with ability to be locally aggressive in epiphysis. Its recurrence rate was reported as high as 75%. Tumor can metastasize to lungs (2-9%) and up to 37% mortality rate due to metastasis. Several studies have reported different rates of local recurrence, lung metastasis, mortality rate, and functional outcome. This study aims to report our experience and analyze the correlation between surgery and clinical findings.
Methods: In this retrospective cohort, 99 patients GCT of bone undergone curettage or wide resection in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital during 1995-2014. Oncological outcome were analyzed according to local recurrence rate, metastasis, and mortality rate, while functional outcome were measured according to Musculoskeletal Tumor Society Score (MSTS).
Results: Tumor location were predominantly in distal femur (25.2%). Local recurrence were observed in 4 patient and mainly in distal femur (50%). Local recurrence were evenly balanced between surgical curettage and wide resection (50% each) and thus not statistically significant (Exact Fischer, p=0.578). Metastasis were observed in patients who undergone wide resection, however, no significant correlation were found between metastasis incidence and types of surgical intervention (Exact Fischer, p=0.318). Four have died related to metastasis. No local recurrence were observed in patients suffering from metastasis. In more than half of patients (51.5%), the functional status were very good (MSTS >75. Recurrence-free survival analysis not significant statistically (p 0.564).Multivariate analysis (Cox regression) showed that only metastasis was found to be significantly correlated to mortality (p. 0.001).
Conclusion: Tumor stage was correlated to metastasis, and type of surgical intervention. No significant correlation were found between local recurrence, metastasis, and functional outcome to types of surgical intervention., Introduction: Giant cell tumor of bone is benign lesion with ability to be locally aggressive in epiphysis. Its recurrence rate was reported as high as 75%. Tumor can metastasize to lungs (2-9%) and up to 37% mortality rate due to metastasis. Several studies have reported different rates of local recurrence, lung metastasis, mortality rate, and functional outcome. This study aims to report our experience and analyze the correlation between surgery and clinical findings.
Methods: In this retrospective cohort, 99 patients GCT of bone undergone curettage or wide resection in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital during 1995-2014. Oncological outcome were analyzed according to local recurrence rate, metastasis, and mortality rate, while functional outcome were measured according to Musculoskeletal Tumor Society Score (MSTS).
Results: Tumor location were predominantly in distal femur (25.2%). Local recurrence were observed in 4 patient and mainly in distal femur (50%). Local recurrence were evenly balanced between surgical curettage and wide resection (50% each) and thus not statistically significant (Exact Fischer, p=0.578). Metastasis were observed in patients who undergone wide resection, however, no significant correlation were found between metastasis incidence and types of surgical intervention (Exact Fischer, p=0.318). Four have died related to metastasis. No local recurrence were observed in patients suffering from metastasis. In more than half of patients (51.5%), the functional status were very good (MSTS >75. Recurrence-free survival analysis not significant statistically (p 0.564).Multivariate analysis (Cox regression) showed that only metastasis was found to be significantly correlated to mortality (p. 0.001).
Conclusion: Tumor stage was correlated to metastasis, and type of surgical intervention. No significant correlation were found between local recurrence, metastasis, and functional outcome to types of surgical intervention.]"
2015
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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