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"Perkawinan merupakan salah satu peristiwa penting dalam kehidupan manusia.Tujuan dari perkawinan adalah membentuk keluarga yang bahgia dan kekal. Namun pada kenyataannya banyak terjadi permasalahan dalam pelakasanaannya. Salah satunya adalah perkawinan yang tidak dicatatkan. Jika suatu perkawinan dilakukan maka tentunya perlu disertai dengan buktibukti autentik yang sifat bukti itu dapat dipedomani untuk membuktikan tentang kedudukan hukumnya. Dalam hal perkawinan yang tidak dicatatkan maka anak-anak yang lahir dalam perkawinan tersebut mendapatkan status sebagai anak luar kawin atau tidak dianggap sebagai anak sah. Dalam tesis ini akan dibahas mengenai pengertian anak sah dan anak luar kawin yang diatur dalam undang-undang perkawinan nomor 1 tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan dan juga engenai keabsahan perkawinan yang tidak dicatatkan serta akibat hokum yang timbul terhadap anak-anak yang lahir dalam perkawinan tersebut. Metode penelitian dalam tesis ini adalah yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan jenis data sekunder yaitu bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Kesimpulan yang didapat dari penelitian ini bahwa perkawinan yang telah dilakukan secara agama dan kepercayaan adalah sah menurut hhukum agama namun belum sah menurut hokum negara. Pencatatan perkawinan menajdikan suatu perkawinan yang telah sah secara agama tersebut menjadi sah dan diakui juga di mata hukum negara. Apabila suat perkawinan adalah sah menurut hokum negara maka anak yang ahir dari perkawina tersebut adalah anak sah, namun apabila perkawinan itu tidak dicatatkan sehingga tidak sah menurut hokum negara maka anak -anak yang lahir dari perkawinan demikian menjadi anak luar kawin. Anak-anak ini tidak bisa mendapatkan hak layaknya anak-anak lain yang lahir dalam perkawinan yang sah dan dicatatkan. Anak-anak dalam perkawinan tersebut tidak dapat menuntut hak atas nafkah, hak atas biaya hidup, serta tanggung jawab terhadap biaya pendidikan, juga kelak di kemudian hari tidak berhak atas warisan dari pihak ayahnya.

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Marriage is one of the key events in the human life.The purpose of a marriage is a build a happy family that will last for a lifetime. But in reality many problems occur in the marriage. One of the problemis a marriage that is not recorded by the goverment. A marriage must have evidence that can be guided to prove their legal status. In the case of a marriage that is not listed then the children born in such marriages not considered as a legitimate child. This thesis will discuss the definition of legitimate children and children outside of mating regulated in marriage law no. 1 of 1974 on marriage and also about validity of a marriage that is not recorded and the consequences arising out of the law that children born in the marriage.

The research method in this thesis is a normative juridical using secondary data types, namely primary legal materials and secondary law. The conclusion from this study that the marriage was performed religiously and trust are valid according to religion law but not legal under state law. Registration of marriages makes a marriage that already valid by religion law also to be valid and recognized in the eyes of state law. If divulging marriage is valid according to the state law then the children that orn in the marriage is considered as a legitimate child, but if the marriage was not registered so then it is not legal under state law, the children becomes a child outside of marriage. These children can not get the right like other children born in a marriage that is valid and registered. Children in this kind of marriage can not claim the right to livelihood, the right to the cost of living, as well as the responsibility for the cost of education, but also later in life is not entitled to inheritance from his father's side. "

"[ABSTRAKPerkawinan adalah ikatan lahir batin antara seorang pria dan seorang wanita dengantujuan untuk membentuk keluarga yang bahagia dan kekal berdasarkan keTuhananYang Maha Esa. Penulis berasumsi bahwa salah satu tujuan perkawinan adalah untukmendapatkan keturunan atau anak. Dalam penelitian ini pokok permasalahan yangpenulis angkat adalah mengenai kedudukan anak luar kawin ditinjau dari Pasal 43Undang-Undang Nomor 1 tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan dan analisis terhadapPenetapan Pengadilan Negeri Nomor : 55/Pdt.P/2014/PN.Jkt.Tim. Penulismenggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Pasal 43 Undang-Undang Nomor 1tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan menyatakan bahwa anak luar kawin hanya memilikihubungan hukum dengan ibu dan keluarga ibunya. Tindakan hukum yang dapatdilakukan anak luar kawin memiliki hubungan hukum dengan ayah dan keluargaayahnya adalah melalui pengakuan terhadap anak luar kawin dan pengesahan anakluar kawin pada saat perkawinan kedua orangtuanya. Dalam Penetapan PengadilanNegeri Nomor : 55/Pdt.P/2014/PN.Jkt.Tim orang tua dari anak luar kawin tidakmelakukan pengesahan terhadap anak luar kawin mereka pada saat perkawinan,sehingga meminta penetapan pengadilan negeri. Pengakuan dan Pengesahan Anakyang telah melebihi jangka waktu yang telah ditetapkan Pasal 49 dan Pasal 50Undang-Undang Nomor 24 tahun 2013 tentang Perubahan Undang-Undang Nomor23 tahun 2006 tentang Administrasi Kependudukan harus melalui PenetapanPengadilan Negeri. Penulis setuju dengan pertimbangan hukum hakim dalamPenetapan Pengadilan Negeri Nomor : 55/Pdt.P/2014/PN.Jkt.Tim.

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ABSTRACTMarriage is born inner bond between a man and a woman with the aim to a form ahappy family and eternal based on one supreme divinity. The authors assume that oneof purposes of marriage is to obtain offspring or children. The issue that i use is onthe position of illegitimate child in view of Article 43 of Law Number 1 year 1974concerning marriage and analysis to determination of district court number55/Pdt.P/2014/PN.JKT.TIM. The autor uses the methode of normative legal research.Article 43 of Law number 1 year 1974 on marriage states that an illegitimate childonly has a legal relationship with mother and her family. Legal actions that can bedone to an illegitimate child has a legal relationship with his father and his father?sfamily is throught the recognition and validation of an illegitimate child at the time ofhis parents marriage. If parents of an illegitimate child negligent conduct agains anillegitimate child endorsement, can be done in state court determination as describedin Article 32 paragraph 2 of Law number 26 year 2006 concerning administration ofresidence. In determination of district court number: 55/Pdt.P/2014/PN.Jkt.Tim anillegitimate child?s parents do not approve of the marriage of their children at the timeof marriage, so requast a court warrant. Recognation and validation of child who hasexceeded a predetermined time period Article 49 and Article 50 of Law Number 24year 2013 concerning changes to the Law number of 2006 concerning administrationof residence must go through a court warrant. Autors agrees with the legalconsiderations in determination of district court number 55/Pdt.P/2014/PN.JKT.TIM.;Marriage is born inner bond between a man and a woman with the aim to a form ahappy family and eternal based on one supreme divinity. The authors assume that oneof purposes of marriage is to obtain offspring or children. The issue that i use is onthe position of illegitimate child in view of Article 43 of Law Number 1 year 1974concerning marriage and analysis to determination of district court number55/Pdt.P/2014/PN.JKT.TIM. The autor uses the methode of normative legal research.Article 43 of Law number 1 year 1974 on marriage states that an illegitimate childonly has a legal relationship with mother and her family. Legal actions that can bedone to an illegitimate child has a legal relationship with his father and his father?sfamily is throught the recognition and validation of an illegitimate child at the time ofhis parents marriage. If parents of an illegitimate child negligent conduct agains anillegitimate child endorsement, can be done in state court determination as describedin Article 32 paragraph 2 of Law number 26 year 2006 concerning administration ofresidence. In determination of district court number: 55/Pdt.P/2014/PN.Jkt.Tim anillegitimate child?s parents do not approve of the marriage of their children at the timeof marriage, so requast a court warrant. Recognation and validation of child who hasexceeded a predetermined time period Article 49 and Article 50 of Law Number 24year 2013 concerning changes to the Law number of 2006 concerning administrationof residence must go through a court warrant. Autors agrees with the legalconsiderations in determination of district court number 55/Pdt.P/2014/PN.JKT.TIM.;Marriage is born inner bond between a man and a woman with the aim to a form ahappy family and eternal based on one supreme divinity. The authors assume that oneof purposes of marriage is to obtain offspring or children. The issue that i use is onthe position of illegitimate child in view of Article 43 of Law Number 1 year 1974concerning marriage and analysis to determination of district court number55/Pdt.P/2014/PN.JKT.TIM. The autor uses the methode of normative legal research.Article 43 of Law number 1 year 1974 on marriage states that an illegitimate childonly has a legal relationship with mother and her family. Legal actions that can bedone to an illegitimate child has a legal relationship with his father and his father?sfamily is throught the recognition and validation of an illegitimate child at the time ofhis parents marriage. If parents of an illegitimate child negligent conduct agains anillegitimate child endorsement, can be done in state court determination as describedin Article 32 paragraph 2 of Law number 26 year 2006 concerning administration ofresidence. In determination of district court number: 55/Pdt.P/2014/PN.Jkt.Tim anillegitimate child?s parents do not approve of the marriage of their children at the timeof marriage, so requast a court warrant. Recognation and validation of child who hasexceeded a predetermined time period Article 49 and Article 50 of Law Number 24year 2013 concerning changes to the Law number of 2006 concerning administrationof residence must go through a court warrant. Autors agrees with the legalconsiderations in determination of district court number 55/Pdt.P/2014/PN.JKT.TIM., Marriage is born inner bond between a man and a woman with the aim to a form ahappy family and eternal based on one supreme divinity. The authors assume that oneof purposes of marriage is to obtain offspring or children. The issue that i use is onthe position of illegitimate child in view of Article 43 of Law Number 1 year 1974concerning marriage and analysis to determination of district court number55/Pdt.P/2014/PN.JKT.TIM. The autor uses the methode of normative legal research.Article 43 of Law number 1 year 1974 on marriage states that an illegitimate childonly has a legal relationship with mother and her family. Legal actions that can bedone to an illegitimate child has a legal relationship with his father and his father’sfamily is throught the recognition and validation of an illegitimate child at the time ofhis parents marriage. If parents of an illegitimate child negligent conduct agains anillegitimate child endorsement, can be done in state court determination as describedin Article 32 paragraph 2 of Law number 26 year 2006 concerning administration ofresidence. In determination of district court number: 55/Pdt.P/2014/PN.Jkt.Tim anillegitimate child’s parents do not approve of the marriage of their children at the timeof marriage, so requast a court warrant. Recognation and validation of child who hasexceeded a predetermined time period Article 49 and Article 50 of Law Number 24year 2013 concerning changes to the Law number of 2006 concerning administrationof residence must go through a court warrant. Autors agrees with the legalconsiderations in determination of district court number 55/Pdt.P/2014/PN.JKT.TIM.]"

"[ABSTRAK Anak yang dilahirkan dalam atau sebagai akibat dari suatu perkawinan yang dilakukan secara sah dan dicatatkan menurut peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, hukum dapat memberikan kepastian dan perlindungan atas hak-haknya. Yang menjadi permasalahan adalah ketika anak yang dilahirkan tidak dalam atau sebagai akibat perkawinan yang sah, maka negara tidak dapat memberikan kepastian dan perlindungan terhadapnya. Dengan begitu, persoalan hubungan keperdataan ayah dan anak menjadi bermasalah. Pembuktian hubungan keperdataan antara ayah dan anak luar kawin menjadi sulit. Mahkamah Konstitusi mengeluarkan sebuah putusan yang pada intinya mengatakan bahwa ayah biologis dari anak luar kawin dapat mempunyai hubungan keperdataan dengan anak tersebut, sepanjang dapat dibuktikan dengan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang ada, oleh karenanya penulis mengangkat pokok permasalahan dalam tesis ini yaitu bagaimana kedudukan anak sah yang kemudian dapat dibuktikan berdasarkan Tes DNA bahwa si suami bukan ayah biologisnya dalam pembuktian hubungan keperdataan antara ayah dengan anak dan bagaimana kedudukan tes DNA dan penerapan hukumnya pada pembuktian hubungan keperdataan antara ayah dan anak tersebut dalam Putusan No.66/Pdt.G/2012/PTA.Sby dan Putusan No. 1484/Pdt.G/2012/PA.Bms. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa hubungan keperdataan yang dimaksud dalam Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi adalah ayah biologis dari anak luar kawin tetap memiliki kewajiban hukum untuk memberikan nafkah kepada anak luar kawin. Mengenai kedudukan tes DNA sebagai salah satu alat bukti yang dapat membuktikan hubungan keperdataan antara ayah dan anak luar kawin dapat diterapkan, karena tes DNA mempunyai hasil akurasi yang tepat, namun dalam memerintahkan suatu tes DNA, hakim harus memeperhatikan fakta-fakta hukum yang ada dan ketentuan perundang-undangan yang berlaku.

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ABSTRACTChildren who were born in or as a result of a legitimate marriage and recorded in accordance with the legislation in force, law can provide certainty and protection of their rights. The problem is when a child is not born in or as a result of a legitimate marriage, then the state can not provide certainty and protection against him. That , the issue of civil relationship of father and son became problematic. Proof of civil relationship between father and son outside marriage becomes difficult. The Constitutional Court issued a ruling that essentially says that the biological father of a child outside of marriage can have a civil relationship with the child, as long as can be proved by science and technology exist, therefore the authors raise the issue in this thesis is how the position of the legitimate child then it can be proven by DNA testing that the husband is not the biological father in the proof of civil relationship between the father and son and how the position of DNA testing and application of the ruling on evidentiary civil relationship between the father and the child in Decision No. 66 / Pdt.G /2012 / PTA.Sby and Decision No. 1484 / Pdt.G / 2012 / PA.Bms. The research method used in this research is normative juridical. Based on the results of the discussion, it can be concluded that the civil relationship referred to in the Decision of the Constitutional Court is the biological father of a child outside of marriage still has a legal obligation to provide maintenance to a child outside marriage. Regarding the position of DNA testing as one type of evidence that can prove the civil relationship between father and son outside of marriage can be applied, because the accuracy of the results of DNA tests have the right, but in order a DNA test, the judge must consider the facts existing and regulations legislation in force.;Children who were born in or as a result of a legitimate marriage and recorded in accordance with the legislation in force, law can provide certainty and protection of their rights. The problem is when a child is not born in or as a result of a legitimate marriage, then the state can not provide certainty and protection against him. That , the issue of civil relationship of father and son became problematic. Proof of civil relationship between father and son outside marriage becomes difficult. The Constitutional Court issued a ruling that essentially says that the biological father of a child outside of marriage can have a civil relationship with the child, as long as can be proved by science and technology exist, therefore the authors raise the issue in this thesis is how the position of the legitimate child then it can be proven by DNA testing that the husband is not the biological father in the proof of civil relationship between the father and son and how the position of DNA testing and application of the ruling on evidentiary civil relationship between the father and the child in Decision No. 66 / Pdt.G /2012 / PTA.Sby and Decision No. 1484 / Pdt.G / 2012 / PA.Bms. The research method used in this research is normative juridical. Based on the results of the discussion, it can be concluded that the civil relationship referred to in the Decision of the Constitutional Court is the biological father of a child outside of marriage still has a legal obligation to provide maintenance to a child outside marriage. Regarding the position of DNA testing as one type of evidence that can prove the civil relationship between father and son outside of marriage can be applied, because the accuracy of the results of DNA tests have the right, but in order a DNA test, the judge must consider the facts existing and regulations legislation in force.;Children who were born in or as a result of a legitimate marriage and recorded in accordance with the legislation in force, law can provide certainty and protection of their rights. The problem is when a child is not born in or as a result of a legitimate marriage, then the state can not provide certainty and protection against him. That , the issue of civil relationship of father and son became problematic. Proof of civil relationship between father and son outside marriage becomes difficult. The Constitutional Court issued a ruling that essentially says that the biological father of a child outside of marriage can have a civil relationship with the child, as long as can be proved by science and technology exist, therefore the authors raise the issue in this thesis is how the position of the legitimate child then it can be proven by DNA testing that the husband is not the biological father in the proof of civil relationship between the father and son and how the position of DNA testing and application of the ruling on evidentiary civil relationship between the father and the child in Decision No. 66 / Pdt.G /2012 / PTA.Sby and Decision No. 1484 / Pdt.G / 2012 / PA.Bms. The research method used in this research is normative juridical. Based on the results of the discussion, it can be concluded that the civil relationship referred to in the Decision of the Constitutional Court is the biological father of a child outside of marriage still has a legal obligation to provide maintenance to a child outside marriage. Regarding the position of DNA testing as one type of evidence that can prove the civil relationship between father and son outside of marriage can be applied, because the accuracy of the results of DNA tests have the right, but in order a DNA test, the judge must consider the facts existing and regulations legislation in force., Children who were born in or as a result of a legitimate marriage and recorded in accordance with the legislation in force, law can provide certainty and protection of their rights. The problem is when a child is not born in or as a result of a legitimate marriage, then the state can not provide certainty and protection against him. That , the issue of civil relationship of father and son became problematic. Proof of civil relationship between father and son outside marriage becomes difficult. The Constitutional Court issued a ruling that essentially says that the biological father of a child outside of marriage can have a civil relationship with the child, as long as can be proved by science and technology exist, therefore the authors raise the issue in this thesis is how the position of the legitimate child then it can be proven by DNA testing that the husband is not the biological father in the proof of civil relationship between the father and son and how the position of DNA testing and application of the ruling on evidentiary civil relationship between the father and the child in Decision No. 66 / Pdt.G /2012 / PTA.Sby and Decision No. 1484 / Pdt.G / 2012 / PA.Bms. The research method used in this research is normative juridical. Based on the results of the discussion, it can be concluded that the civil relationship referred to in the Decision of the Constitutional Court is the biological father of a child outside of marriage still has a legal obligation to provide maintenance to a child outside marriage. Regarding the position of DNA testing as one type of evidence that can prove the civil relationship between father and son outside of marriage can be applied, because the accuracy of the results of DNA tests have the right, but in order a DNA test, the judge must consider the facts existing and regulations legislation in force.]"

"Perkawinan merupakan peristiwa yang sangat umum terjadi dalam masyarakat. Perkawinan dapat menimbulkan akibat-akibat hukum yang banyak dan luas lingkupnya. Perkawinan dapat menimbulkan akibat hukum kepada pihak yang menikah maupun pihak lain diluar pernikahan tersebut. Oleh karena itu, kepastian hukum terkait ada atau tidaknya perkawinan menjadi sangat penting. Kepastian hukum ini dapat terbentuk jika setiap perkawinan dicatatkan pada lembaga catatansipil. Akan tetapi, banyak orang yang tidak mengetahui pentingnya pencatatan perkawinan sehingga mereka tidak mencatatkan perkawinannya. Hal ini didorong karena pencatatan perkawinan bukan merupakan salah satu syarat sah perkawinan. Akan tetapi, perkawinan yang tidak dicatatkan dapat menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum dan permasalahan jika perkawinan tersebut akan diceraikan. Perceraianharus dilakukan dari segi agama atau kepercayaan dan dari segi negara. Pengadilan dapat melakukan penceraian terhadap perkawinan yang tidak dicatatkan dari segi negara. Hal ini menyebabkan pencatatan perkawinan tidak dianggap penting dalam masyarakat. Permasalahan tersebut dapat dicegah oleh pemerintah memberikan pemahaman mendalam kepada masyarakat terkait pentingnya pencatatan perkawinan.Marriage is an event that happen very often in society. Marriage can cause so many legal consequences in wide scope. Marriage can cause legal consequences to both party that execute marriage and also to other people in society. Therefore, legal certainty about the presence or absence of marriage become very important. Legal certainty about marriage can come up if every marriage that already execute getregistered at The Civil Registry Office. However, there are so many people that do not know how important registration of marriage, so they do not register their marriage. This situation can happen because registration of marriage is not one of the legal requirements to become a valid marriage. However, marriage that not registered can cause legal uncertainty and problem if that marriage wants to be divorced. Divorce must be done from religion or faith side and state side. Court canexecute divorce marriage that not registered from state side. This situation can make people think that registration of marriage is unnecessary. All of this problem can be prevented with government give a deep comprehension to public about how important registration of marriage."

"Salah satu akibat hukum dari perkawinan yang tidak dicatatkan adalah status dan kedudukan hak waris terhadap anak yang lahir dari perkawinan tersebut atau selanjutnya disebut sebagai anak luar kawin. Hak waris akan timbul apabila seseorang telah dinyatakan meninggal dunia. Anak yang lahir dari perkawinan yang tidak dicatatkan termasuk ke dalam anak luar kawin dalam arti sempit dan mereka tidak memiliki status dan kedudukan yang sama dalam pembagian warisan. Masalah mengenai pembagian waris antara anak sah dan anak luar kawin ada kalanya terjadi di masyarakat yang tidak bisa diselesaikan dengan kekeluargaan, maka dari itu biasanya berakhir di Pengadilan dimana Putusan dari Pengadilan akan menjadi jalan keluar untuk memutuskan dan memberikan keadilan bagi perkara kewarisan anak luar kawin. Penulis dalam melakukan penulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis-normatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang datanya dikumpulkan dari studi kepustakaan. Berdasarkan Penulis, anak luar kawin dapat menjadi ahli waris apabila adanya pengakuan dahulu dari Pewaris, tetapi bagian yang didapatkan tidak sama dengan anak sah dimana besar bagian anak luar kawin bergantung pada dengan siapa anak luar kawin tersebut mewaris bersama. Kemudian, status dan kedudukan anak luar kawin hanya diatur dalam KUHPerdata padahal dalam Undang-Undang Perkawinan ada satu pasal yang menyinggung anak luar kawin dan diatur lebih lanjut dalam Peraturan Pemerintah tetapi dalam Peraturan Pemerintah tidak ditemukan mengenai anak luar kawin, sehingga menimbulkan kesimpangsiuran dan permasalahan. Maka dari itu, Penulis menyarankan untuk membentuk suatu peraturan khusus untuk status dan kedudukan anak luar kawin dan juga memberi saran kepada Majelis Hakim yang berperan dalam memutus perkara ini untuk memeriksa dan mengadili secara teliti sengketa status dan kedudukan hak waris anak luar kawin dengan pertimbangan yang seadil-adilnya bagi anak luar kawin tersebut.

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One of the legal consequences of an unregistered marriage is the status and position of inheritance rights for children born from the marriage or hereinafter referred to as children out of wedlock. Inheritance rights will arise if someone has been declared dead. Children born from unregistered marriages are included as children out of wedlock in a narrow sense and they do not have the same status and position in the distribution of inheritance. Problems regarding the distribution of inheritance between legitimate children and illegitimate children sometimes occur in society which cannot be resolved by kinship, therefore it usually ends in court where a decision from the court will be the way out to decide and provide justice for cases of inheritance of illegitimate children. In doing this writing, the author used a juridical-normative research method with a qualitative approach in which the data was collected from literature studies. According to the author, children out of wedlock can become heirs if there is prior recognition from the heir, but the portion obtained is not the same as legitimate children where the size of the child out of wedlock depends on who the out of wedlock child jointly inherits. Then, the status and position of children out of wedlock are only regulated in the Civil Code even though in the Marriage Law there is one article which alludes to children out of wedlock and is further regulated in Government Regulations but in Government Regulations there is no mention of children out of wedlock, giving rise to confusion and problems. Therefore, the author suggests establishing a special regulation for the status and position of illegitimate children and also advises the panel of judges who play a role in deciding this case to examine and adjudicate carefully disputes over the status and position of inheritance rights for illegitimate children with the fairest considerations for children out of wedlock."

"Perkawinan campuran terjadi terutama di Arab Saudi dan Malaysia, tempat banyak pekerja Indonesia bekerja. Dokumentasi pernikahan terkadang diabaikan. Pasal 2 ayat (1) dan (2) UU 1 Tahun 1974 menyatakan, “Perkawinan adalah sah jika dilakukan menurut hukum masing-masing agama” dan “Setiap perkawinan didokumentasikan menurut peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku.” Pasal 2 ayat 1 dan 2 tidak dapat dipisahkan; perkawinan agama dapat dilakukan walaupun tidak memenuhi alinea kedua. Perkawinan membutuhkan hukum agama dan keyakinan serta kriteria administratif melalui proses dokumentasi. Aturan dan prosedur dokumentasi pernikahan yang rumit, ketidaktahuan masyarakat tentang hukum pernikahan Indonesia, dan Kefektifan upaya pemerintah untuk mensosialisasikan dokumentasi pernikahan memperburuk hal ini. Perkawinan ini menyakiti istri dan anak-anaknya. Untuk mempelajari topik tersebut, wawancara serta undang-undang, dan peraturan dilakukan. Penulis ingin mengkaji tentang status hukum anak yang lahir dari perkawinan yang tidak dicatatkan dalam bentuk skripsi yang berjudul “STATUS HUKUM ANAK DARI PERKAWINAN CAMPURAN YANG TIDAK DI DOKUMENTASI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERDATA INTERNASIONAL INDONESIA”.

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Mixed marriages happened especially in Saudi Arabia and Malaysia, where many Indonesian workers works. Marriage documentation is sometimes overlooked. Article 2 paragraphs (1) and (2) of Law 1 of 1974 state, "Marriage is valid if performed according to each faith's laws" and "Each marriage is documented according to applicable laws and regulations." Article 2 paragraphs 1 and 2 are inseparable; a religious marriage can be performed even if it doesn't meet the second paragraph. Marriage requires religious law and belief as well as administrative criteria through the documentation process. Complex wedding documentation regulations and procedures, public ignorance of Indonesian marriage law, and the government's effort to socialize marriage documentation exacerbated this. These marriages hurt the wife and her children. In order to study about the topic, interviews as well as laws, and regulations are conducted. The author wants to examine the legal status of children born from unrecorded marriages in the form of a thesis entitled "LEGAL STATUS OF CHILDREN FROM UNDOCUMENTED MIXED MARRIAGES IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF INDONESIAN PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW"

"Dalam suatu perkawinan seringkali terdapat permasalahan hukum mengenai harta kekayaan. Hal ini terutama terjadi saat perkawinan tersebut putus karena perceraian. Oleh karena itu, Penulis tertarik untuk melakukan analisis terhadap Putusan Mahkamah Agung RI No. 3149 K/PDT/2012. Dalam kasus ini, terdapat permasalahan mengenai status harta isteri yang diperoleh dari hibah dan di atas-namakan suami dengan cara meminjam nama, setelah bercerai. Terkait dengan hal itu, Penulis melakukan penelitian dengan metode deskriptif analitis. Berdasarkan penelitian Penulis, harta isteri yang diperoleh dari hibah akan kembali kepada isteri, jika tidak diadakan syirkah atau ditentukan lain dalam perjanjian perkawinan, meskipun atas harta tersebut meminjam nama suami.

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In a marriage, there`s often legal issues regarding marital property. These issues can happen particularly after the divorce. Therefore, the author is interested to analyze the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia No. 3149 K/PDT/2012. In this case, there`s a problem regarding the legal status of wife`s assets which is the grant for her which she puts on behalf of the husband after the divorce. The author uses descriptive analysis methods in this research. Based on the research, the wife`s assets that obtained from the grant, will be returned to the wife as long as there`s no syirkah or marriage agreement, although the assets was put on behalf of the husband."

"Putusnya perkawinan karena perceraian dapat dianggap tidak pernah terjadi apabila salinan putusan perceraian yang telah berkekuatan hukum tetap tetapi tidak dicatatkan pada Kantor Catatan Sipil. Pentingnya pencatatan ini adalah untuk memenuhi ketentuan pasal 34 ayat 2 Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 9 Tahun 1975. Dari putusan Mahkamah Agung No. 2307 K/Pdt/2007 timbul masalah yang perlu dikaji yaitu mengenai akibat hukum yang ditimbulkan dari putusan tersebut dan upaya hukum apa yang dapat dilakukannya.Metode pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam mengkaji permasalahan diatas adalah yuridis normatif yang bersifat deskriptif yang mengolah data primer maupun sekunder dengan mempergunakan analisis data kualitatif dan akhirnya dapat diambil kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa adanya salinan putusan perceraian yang telah berkekuatan hukum tetap tetapi tidak dicatatkan yang mengakibatkan perkawinan tetap berlangsung sehingga tuntutan terhadap pemberian nafkah istri tidak dapat dipenuhi. Diperlukan upaya hukum memohon putusan perceraian yang telah berkekuatan hukum tetap untuk dicatatkan kembali di Kantor Catatan Sipil.Disarankan para pihak sudah seharusnya di informasikan oleh pihak yang terkait mengenai tata cara perceraian di Pengadilan sehingga memberikan kepastian hukum bagi pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan.

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The marriage divorce may be considered never occurred if the copy of divorce decision which has a permanent legal powered decision but not registered at the Department of Population. The importance of this registration is to fulfill the provision of Article 34 paragraph 2 of Government Regulation Number 9 Year 1975. Based on the decision of Supreme Court Number 2307 K/Pdt/2007, there is a problem should be analyzed related to the legal consequence and legal effort to overcome the decision.

The method of the research approach used in analyzing the above problem is descriptive, normative jurisdiction which processes primary and secondary data using qualitative data analysis so that can be drawn a conclusion.

The result of the research shows that the copy of divorce decision which has a permanent legal powered decision but not registered is the reason that the marriage considered still occurred legally, so that the prosecution of alimony for the wife can not be undertaken. It is needed to take a legal effort to propose a divorce decision which has a permanent legal powered decision to be re-registered at the Department of Population.

It is suggested that all parties should be informed and socialized by the related parties concerning the divorce procedures at the Court so it will give a legal security to the related parties."

"Undang-Undang sejatinya mengharapkan supaya perkawinan dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk membentuk keluarga yang bahagia dan kekal. Namun apabila kenyataannya sudah tidak sebagaimana tujuan yang diharapkan, dibuka kesempatan supaya perkawinan dibubarkan. Penulisan skripsi ini berfokus pada pembubaran perkawinan dengan pembatalan perkawinan, beserta akibat daripada pembatalan perkawinan itu sendiri, terutama dalam kaitannya bahwa dalam pembatalan perkawinan, dianggap bahwa perkawinan tidak pernah terjadi. Bagi anak-anak yang dilahirkan dari perkawinan, Undang-Undang telah menegaskan bahwa keputusan pembatalan perkawinan tidak berlaku surut baginya. Namun tidak jelas bagaimana status dan kedudukan anak dalam kandungan dalam hal dilakukan pembatalan perkawinan.

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The law essentially expects that marriage be carried out with the aim of building a happy and eternal family. But, if the reality is not as expected, the law gives an opportunity for the marriage to be dissolved. The writing of this thesis focuses on the dissolution of marriage with the annulment of the marriage along with the consequences itself, especially relating to the fact in the annulment of marriage, the marriage will be considered as never happened. The law has regulated that for children that are born from the marriage is not affected by the annulment of the marriage (non-retroactive). However, it is unclear how annulment of marriage affects an unborn child."

"[Perkawinan yang tidak memenuhi syarat-syarat, dapat diajukanpermohonan pembatalan ke Pengadilan. Permasalaharmya adalah bagaimana akibat hukum pembatalan perkawinan tersebut terhadap status hukum anak. Dengan metode penelitian kepustakaan, penulis berusaha menguraikan dan menganalisanya. Pembatalan perkawinan yang dilakukan melalui Putusan Pengadilan Agama Jakarta Pusat No. 090/Pdt.G/2005/PA.JP yang kemudian dikuatkan dengan Putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Agama Jakarta No. 76/Pdt.G/2005/PTA.JK, menurut hemat penulis adalah sudah tepat karena terdapat syarat perkawinan yang tidak dipenuhi. Namun pada Penetapan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Selatan No. 87/Pdt.P/2006/PN.Jak.Sel terdapat kekeliruan, yakni hakim menetapkan bahwa si anak tidak mempunyai hubungan hukum dengan ayahnya dan tidak berhak menyandang nama ayahnya atau keluarga ayahnya. Sayangnya, kekeliruan tersebut berlanjut hingga prosesperlawanan sang ibu (terhadap penetapan tersebut) pada Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Selatan memperoleh kekuatan hukum yang tetap. Sesungguhnya, baik menurut UU No. 1 Tahun 1974 Pasal 28 maupun Kompilasi Hukum Islam Pasal 75 dan 76, pembatalan perkawinan tidak berlaku surut terhadap anak yang telah lahir dalam perkawinan;A marriage which doesn't fulfill the conditions, can be filed for annulment to the court. The question is how the legal consequences of the marriage annulment affect the legal status of a child. Using the method of library research, writer tries to elaborate and analyze them. Marriage annulment that has been determined by the verdict of Central Jakarta Religious Court No. 090/Pdt.G/2005/PAJP was upheld by the verdict of High Religious Court of Jakarta No. 76/Pdt.G/2005/PTA.JK, according to writer, the verdict is absolutely right because of the unfulfilled marriage conditions. However, in the decision of South Jakarta State Court No. 87/Pdt.P/2006/PN.Jak.Sel has some errors, such as the Judge determined that a child did not own a legal relation with his father anddid not have a right to carry neither his father's name nor his family.Unfortunately, the error continues until the resistance process of the mother (towards the decision) at the South Jakarta State Court which is binding and legally forceable. Actually, either the Act 1/74 in article 28 or The Compilation of Islamic Law in article 75 and 76, marriage annulment is not retrospective for a child that were born in a marriage., A marriage which doesn't fulfill the conditions, can be filed for annulment tothe court. The question is how the legal consequences of the marriageannulment affect the legal status of a child. Using the method of library research,writer tries to elaborate and analyze them. Marriage annulment that has beendetermined by the verdict of Central Jakarta Religious Court No.090/Pdt.G/2005/PAJP was upheld by the verdict of High Religious Court ofJakarta No. 76/Pdt.G/2005/PTA.JK, according to writer, the verdict is absolutelyright because of the unfulfilled marriage conditions. However, in the decision ofSouth Jakarta State Court No. 87/Pdt.P/2006/PN.Jak.Sel has some errors, such asthe Judge determined that a child did not own a legal relation with his father anddid not have a right to carry neither his father's name nor his family.Unfortunately, the error continues until the resistance process of the mother(towards the decision) at the South Jakarta State Court which is binding andlegally forceable. Actually, either the Act 1/74 in article 28 or The Compilation ofIslamic Law in article 75 and 76, marriage annulment is not retrospective for achild that were born in a marriage.]"