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Linda Widiastuti
"[ ABSTRAK
Skripsi ini membahas mengenai faktor risiko perilaku (merokok, aktivitas fisik
dan diet) dengan penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah (penyakit jantung koroner
dan stroke) pada usia ≥40 tahun di Indonesia tahun 2013. Berdasarkan data
estimasi WHO, 17,5 juta orang meninggal di dunia karena penyakit
kardiovaskuler (7,4 juta karena penyakit jantung koroner dan 6,7 juta akibat
stroke pada tahun 2012). Perilaku memegang peranan penting dalam
mempengaruhi kejadian penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah. Tujuan penelitian
ini adalah untuk menilai pengaruh faktor risiko perilaku (merokok, aktivitas fisik
dan diet) dengan kejadian penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah pada usia ≥40
tahun. Penelitian bersifat kuantitatif, dengan desain studi cross sectional,
menggunakan data sekunder Riskesdas Tahun 2013. Sampel penelitian ini adalah
semua individu yang berusia ≥40 tahun yang menjadi responden dalam Riskesdas
2013. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku merokok dan aktivitas fisik
memiliki hubungan dengan penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah, sedangkan diet
tidak sehat memiliki risiko yang lebih rendah. Faktor yang berperan besar
terhadap penyakit jantung koroner adalah merokok (yang merokok dibandingkan
dengan yang tidak merokok, pada laki-laki OR: 1,32 dan perempuan OR: 1,63).
Sedangkan untuk stroke, faktor aktivitas fisik yang memiliki risiko yang lebih
besar terhadap kejadian stroke (yang berperilaku kurang gerak dibandingkan
dengan yang beraktivitas fisik cukup, pada laki-laki OR: 2,01 dan perempuan OR:
2,60). Oleh sebab itu, memulai gaya hidup sehat akan sangat membantu dalam
mencegah ketiga penyakit ini begitupun penyakit lainnya.
ABSTRACTThis thesis discusses the behavioral risk factors (smoking, physical activity and
diet) with heart and blood vessel disease (coronary heart disease and stroke) at age
≥40 years in Indonesia in 2013. According to the WHO estimates, 17.5 million
people died in world as cardiovascular disease (7.4 million due to coronary heart
disease and 6.7 million from stroke in 2012). Behavior plays an important role in
influencing the incidence of heart disease and blood vessels. The purpose of this
study was to assess the effects of behavioral risk factors (smoking, physical
activity and diet) and the incidence of heart disease and blood vessels at age ≥40
years. The research is quantitative, with cross sectional study design, using
secondary data Riskesdas 2013. The sample was all individuals aged ≥40 years
who were respondents in Riskesdas 2013. The results showed that smoking
behavior and physical activity linked to heart disease and blood vessels, whereas
an unhealthy diet have a lower risk. Factors that played a major role against
coronary heart disease is smoking (smoking compared with non-smokers, in men
OR: 1,32 and women OR: 1.63). As for stroke, physical activity factors that have
a greater risk for stroke (which behaves less movement compared with sufficient
physical activity, in men OR: 2,01 and women OR: 2.60). Therefore, start a
healthy lifestyle will be very helpful in preventing this disease as well as the three
other diseases.;This thesis discusses the behavioral risk factors (smoking, physical activity and
diet) with heart and blood vessel disease (coronary heart disease and stroke) at age
≥40 years in Indonesia in 2013. According to the WHO estimates, 17.5 million
people died in world as cardiovascular disease (7.4 million due to coronary heart
disease and 6.7 million from stroke in 2012). Behavior plays an important role in
influencing the incidence of heart disease and blood vessels. The purpose of this
study was to assess the effects of behavioral risk factors (smoking, physical
activity and diet) and the incidence of heart disease and blood vessels at age ≥40
years. The research is quantitative, with cross sectional study design, using
secondary data Riskesdas 2013. The sample was all individuals aged ≥40 years
who were respondents in Riskesdas 2013. The results showed that smoking
behavior and physical activity linked to heart disease and blood vessels, whereas
an unhealthy diet have a lower risk. Factors that played a major role against
coronary heart disease is smoking (smoking compared with non-smokers, in men
OR: 1,32 and women OR: 1.63). As for stroke, physical activity factors that have
a greater risk for stroke (which behaves less movement compared with sufficient
physical activity, in men OR: 2,01 and women OR: 2.60). Therefore, start a
healthy lifestyle will be very helpful in preventing this disease as well as the three
other diseases.;This thesis discusses the behavioral risk factors (smoking, physical activity and
diet) with heart and blood vessel disease (coronary heart disease and stroke) at age
≥40 years in Indonesia in 2013. According to the WHO estimates, 17.5 million
people died in world as cardiovascular disease (7.4 million due to coronary heart
disease and 6.7 million from stroke in 2012). Behavior plays an important role in
influencing the incidence of heart disease and blood vessels. The purpose of this
study was to assess the effects of behavioral risk factors (smoking, physical
activity and diet) and the incidence of heart disease and blood vessels at age ≥40
years. The research is quantitative, with cross sectional study design, using
secondary data Riskesdas 2013. The sample was all individuals aged ≥40 years
who were respondents in Riskesdas 2013. The results showed that smoking
behavior and physical activity linked to heart disease and blood vessels, whereas
an unhealthy diet have a lower risk. Factors that played a major role against
coronary heart disease is smoking (smoking compared with non-smokers, in men
OR: 1,32 and women OR: 1.63). As for stroke, physical activity factors that have
a greater risk for stroke (which behaves less movement compared with sufficient
physical activity, in men OR: 2,01 and women OR: 2.60). Therefore, start a
healthy lifestyle will be very helpful in preventing this disease as well as the three
other diseases., This thesis discusses the behavioral risk factors (smoking, physical activity and
diet) with heart and blood vessel disease (coronary heart disease and stroke) at age
≥40 years in Indonesia in 2013. According to the WHO estimates, 17.5 million
people died in world as cardiovascular disease (7.4 million due to coronary heart
disease and 6.7 million from stroke in 2012). Behavior plays an important role in
influencing the incidence of heart disease and blood vessels. The purpose of this
study was to assess the effects of behavioral risk factors (smoking, physical
activity and diet) and the incidence of heart disease and blood vessels at age ≥40
years. The research is quantitative, with cross sectional study design, using
secondary data Riskesdas 2013. The sample was all individuals aged ≥40 years
who were respondents in Riskesdas 2013. The results showed that smoking
behavior and physical activity linked to heart disease and blood vessels, whereas
an unhealthy diet have a lower risk. Factors that played a major role against
coronary heart disease is smoking (smoking compared with non-smokers, in men
OR: 1,32 and women OR: 1.63). As for stroke, physical activity factors that have
a greater risk for stroke (which behaves less movement compared with sufficient
physical activity, in men OR: 2,01 and women OR: 2.60). Therefore, start a
healthy lifestyle will be very helpful in preventing this disease as well as the three
other diseases.]"
Universitas Indonesia, 2015
S62264
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Suci Tria Meirisa
"Latar Belakang: Pandemi COVID-19 telah mengubah pola kehidupan manusia menuju tatanan kehidupan yang baru, khususnya di lingkungan perkantoran. Himbauan, larangan, bahkan pembatasan sosial berskala besar dilakukan untuk menekan kasus. Untuk mengatasi penyebaran wabah yang cepat, warga harus meningkatkan kesadaran kesehatan dan mengurangi interaksi sosial mereka. Kesadaran kesehatan memerlukan penerapan protokol kesehatan. Memastikan tingkat kepatuhan yang tinggi dan beberapa faktor risiko pekerjaan yang dapat dimodifikasi di lingkungan kantor merupakan tantangan untuk mengelola pandemi secara efektif.
Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian empiris, dengan mengambil pendekatan berbasis masalah menjadi pendekatan perilaku yaitu kesadaran kesehatan yang didukung oleh data primer yang bersumber dari sumber data. Data tersebut diperoleh pada bulan Oktober hingga November 2021.
Hasil: Secara keseluruhan, penerapan protokol kesehatan sebagai bagian dari upaya pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19 relatif baik; hanya saja kendala tertentu harus dievaluasi. Skor kesadaran kesehatan tertinggi adalah tanggung jawab pribadi dan motivasi kesehatan. Sedangkan yang terendah adalah aspek psikologis/keadaan batin dan pencarian dan penggunaan informasi kesehatan. Terdapat korelasi positif antara dimensi kesadaran kesehatan dengan beberapa item PHBS Pencegahan COVID-19 di tempat kerja (r > 0,3). Kemudahan penerapan PHBS secara signifikan lebih baik untuk pekerja shift dibandingkan dengan pekerja non shift, yaitu pada beberapa item PHBS. Berdasarkan kelompok pola kerja (WFH < 20 jam, WFH 20-40 jam dan WFH > 40 jam, bergantian Work From Office (WFO)), tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dalam kemudahan penerapan PHBS Pencegahan COVID-19 di tempat kerja.
Kesimpulan: Hasil kami menunjukkan bahwa untuk mengelola pandemi secara efektif, kita harus memastikan bahwa kesadaran kesehatan terjaga dengan baik, terutama aspek pencarian dan penggunaan informasi kesehatan dan keadaan psikologis/batin.

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has altered the pattern of human life toward a new life order, particularly in the office setting. Appeals, prohibitions, even large-scale social restrictions were implemented in order to decrease the cases. To cope with the rapid spread of the outbreak, citizens have to increase health consciousness and reduce their social interactions. The health consciousness require health protocols implementation. Ensuring high levels of compliance and several modifiable occupational risk factors in the office setting has been a challenge to manage the pandemic effectively.
Methods: The  research  method  used  in  this  study  is empirical  research,  by  taking  a  problem-based  approach  to  a  behavioral  approach namely health consciousness supported  by primary  data  sourced  from  data  sources. The data were obtained in October to November 2021.
Results: When taken as a whole, the implementation of health protocols as part of the effort to prevent the spread of COVID-19 was relatively good; it's just that certain obstacles must be evaluated. The highest health consciousness scores were personal responsibility and health motivation. While the lowest of it were the psychological/inner state aspect and the health information and seeking usage. There was a positive correlation between the dimensions of health consciousness and several items of COVID-19 PHL (r > 0.3). The ease of applying COVID-19 PHL was significantly better for shift workers compared to non-shift workers, namely to several items of PHL. Based on the work pattern groups (WFH < 20 hours, WFH 20-40 hours and WFH > 40 hours, alternate to Work From Office (WFO)), there were no significance difference in the ease of implementation COVID-19 Preventive Healthy Lifestyle.
Conclusion: Our results suggest that to effectively manage the pandemic, we should ensure that health consciousness is well-maintained, especially aspects of health information and seeking usage and psychological/inner state.
"
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2022
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Utami Zubaedah
"ABSTRAK
Berdasarkan Profil Puskesmas Ganjar Agung pada tahun 2007 sampai
tahun 2009 pencapaian PHBS Puskesmas Ganjar Agung angka pencapaiannya
hanya 47% dari SPM yang ditetapkan oleh Kota Metro. Tujuan penelitian ini
adalah mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku terhadap
pelaksanaan program perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada ibu rumah tangga di
Kelurahan ganjar Agung Kecamatan metro Barat Tahun 2011. Penelitian ini
adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain Cross Sectional. Hasil
penelitian menunjukan70% ibu rumah tangga memiliki perilaku yang baik
terhadap 10 indikator PHBS pada tatanan rumah tangga, 69,1 % ibu rumah tangga
memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang PHBS pada tatanan rumah tangga dan
secara umum pengetahuan ibu rumah tangga dikatakan tinggi. Sedangkan Sikap ibu
rumah tangga tentang PHBS secara umum cenderung rendah terhadap 10 indikator
program perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna
antara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku terhadap 10 indikator PHBS pada
tatanan rumah tangga.

ABSTRACT
Based Health Center Profile Ganjar Great in 2007 until the year 2009
achievement of PHBs Ganjar General Health Center only 47% achievement rate
of the SPM is defined by the Metro City. The purpose of this study was to
determine the relationship of knowledge and attitudes to the behavior of the
implementation of the program clean and healthy lifestyle behaviors in mothers of
households in the Village of West metro Ganjar District Court in 2011. This study
is a quantitative study using design of Cross Sectional.
The results menunjukan70% housewives have good behavior against 10
indicators of PHBs in the order of the household, 69.1% housewives have a good
knowledge of PHBs in the order of the household and general knowledge of the
housewife said to be high. While the attitude of the housewife of PHBs in general
tend to be low on 10 indicators of the program clean and healthy living behavior.
There was no significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes to the
behavior of the 10 indicators in order household PHBs."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2011
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Utami Zubaedah
"ABSTRAK
Berdasarkan Profil Puskesmas Ganjar Agung pada tahun 2007 sampai
tahun 2009 pencapaian PHBS Puskesmas Ganjar Agung angka pencapaiannya
hanya 47% dari SPM yang ditetapkan oleh Kota Metro. Tujuan penelitian ini
adalah mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku terhadap
pelaksanaan program perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada ibu rumah tangga di
Kelurahan ganjar Agung Kecamatan metro Barat Tahun 2011. Penelitian ini
adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain Cross Sectional. Hasil
penelitian menunjukan70% ibu rumah tangga memiliki perilaku yang baik
terhadap 10 indikator PHBS pada tatanan rumah tangga, 69,1 % ibu rumah tangga
memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang PHBS pada tatanan rumah tangga dan
secara umum pengetahuan ibu rumah tangga dikatakan tinggi. Sedangkan Sikap ibu
rumah tangga tentang PHBS secara umum cenderung rendah terhadap 10 indikator
program perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna
antara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku terhadap 10 indikator PHBS pada
tatanan rumah tangga.

ABSTRACT
Based Health Center Profile Ganjar Great in 2007 until the year 2009
achievement of PHBs Ganjar General Health Center only 47% achievement rate
of the SPM is defined by the Metro City. The purpose of this study was to
determine the relationship of knowledge and attitudes to the behavior of the
implementation of the program clean and healthy lifestyle behaviors in mothers of
households in the Village of West metro Ganjar District Court in 2011. This study
is a quantitative study using design of Cross Sectional.
The results menunjukan70% housewives have good behavior against 10
indicators of PHBs in the order of the household, 69.1% housewives have a good
knowledge of PHBs in the order of the household and general knowledge of the
housewife said to be high. While the attitude of the housewife of PHBs in general
tend to be low on 10 indicators of the program clean and healthy living behavior.
There was no significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes to the
behavior of the 10 indicators in order household PHBs."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2011
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Meudia Syahidah
"Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat PHBS di rumah tangga merupakan upaya pemberdayaan anggota rumah tangga agar tahu, mau dan mampu berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Berdasarkan studi yang dilakukan oleh RISKESDAS 2013 disebutkan bahwa angka PHBS yang masih kurang maksimal berbanding terbalik dengan jumlah posyandu yang ada di DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara praktik kehadiran ibu ke posyandu dengan pencapaian PHBS di rumah tangga. Penelitian ini merupakan studi cross sectional dengan responden sebanyak 106 orang yang dipilih dengan teknik consecutive random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 74,5 responden memiliki capaian PHBS yang sangat baik. Sebanyak 81,1 responden memiliki tingkat kehadiran ke posyandu secara rutin. Namun, tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara praktik kehadiran ibu ke posyandu dengan pencapaian PHBS di rumah tangga p=0,423 . Diperlukan adanya edukasi berkelanjutan mengenai PHBS kepada warga melalui metode lain, seperti media publikasi cetak atau iklan layanan masyarakat. Pada penelitian selanjutnya perlu diteliti mengenai faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan masih adanya warga yang tidak melakukan PHBS dengan baik.

Clean and Healthy Behaviors in Household is a cluster of activities that aims to empower members of household to increase their knowledge, willingness, and capability in doing clean and healthy behaviors. A recent study done by RISKESDAS 2013 showed poor Clean and Healthy Behaviors score which is inversely proportional to the number of Posyandu in DKI Jakarta. This study aimed to identify the relationship between mother rsquo s attendance in Posyandu with Clean and Healthy Behaviors score in household. This study used cross sectional method with 106 subjects that were chosen by consecutive random sampling. The result showed that 74.5 subjects got a very good Clean and Healthy Behaviors score. Furthermore, 81.1 of the subjects showed routine attendance to Posyandu. However, there is no statistically significant relationship between Clean and Healthy Behaviors score with mother rsquo s attendance to Posyandu p 0.423 . Sustainable education about Clean and Healthy Behaviors in household is needed to be delivered by other methods, such as printed publication media or public service advertisement. Further studies need to consider other factors that can cause people not to perform Clean and Healthy Behaviors well.
"
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2016
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Athi Rahmawati
"ABSTRAK
Sindrom metabolik merupakan pengelompokan faktor risiko terhadap penyakit kardiovaskular yang prevalensinya meningkat dalam proporsi epidemi di seluruh dunia, dimana di Indonesia sendiri terdapat sekitar 13,13 . Perubahan tren aktivitas fisik menjadi salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya sindrom metabolik. Diperkirakan terdapat 26,1 penduduk Indonesia yang tergolong kurang dalam beraktivitas fisik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan sindrom metabolik pada orang dewasa di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder Riskesdas 2013. Analisis regresi dilakukan pada 34.321 sampel dan dihasilkan bahwa aktivitas fisik sedang memiliki risiko 1,9 kali lebih tinggi sementara aktivitas fisik rendah 2,2 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan aktivitas fisik berat untuk mengalami sindrom metabolik setelah dikontrol faktor usia, jenis kelamin, dan kebiasaan merokok.

ABSTRACT
Metabolic syndrome is a clustering of risk factors for cardiovascular disease whose prevalence is increasing in epidemic proportions worldwide, where the prevalence in Indonesia is about 13.13 . Changes in physical activity trends are among the factors that can affect the metabolic syndrome. It is estimated that there are 26.1 of Indonesian population who are classified as low in physical activity. This study aims to study the correlation between physical activity with metabolic syndrome in Indonesian adults. This study uses secondary data Riskesdas 2013. Regression analysis was performed on 34.321 samples and the resulting moderate physical activity may increase the risk up to 1.9 times higher and low physical activity may increase the risk up to 2.2 times higher than heavy physical activity for metabolic syndrome after adjusted for age, sex, and smoking."
2017
S67333
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Uswatun Hasanah
"Latar Belakang: Prevalensi DM di Indonesia beranjak naik dari tahun ke tahun, ini sesuai hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2007 menunjukkan prevalensi nasional penyakit DM sebesar 1,1% dan pada tahun 2013 mengalami peningkatan menjadi 2,1%. Sedangkan aktivitas fisik sebagai salah satu faktor risiko Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 prevalensi mengalami penurunan yaitu dari 48,2% menjadi 26,1% (Litbangkes 2013). Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara aktifitas fisik dengan DM tipe 2 di Indonesia berdasarkan data Riskesdas Tahun 2013, Metode: Desain study cross sectional, dilaksanakan pada bulan bulan Mei-Juni tahun 2015, total sampel sebesar 22.779 orang, analisis data menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara aktivitas fisik dengan Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 dengan uji statistik (OR=1,069: CI 95% : 0,978 – 1,167).

Background: The prevalence of DM in Indonesia is rising from year to year, this according to the results of Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2007 showed a national prevalence of 1.1% DM disease and by 2013 had increased to 2.1%. While physical activity as a risk factor for type 2 diabetes mellitus prevalence decreased from 48.2% to 26.1% (Research 2013). Objective: To determine the relationship between physical activity and type 2 diabetes in Indonesia based on data Riskesdas In 2013, Methods: cross sectional study, conducted in the month of May-June 2015, a total sample of 22 779 people, data analysis using logistic regression. Results: The study showed that there was no significant association between physical activity with diabetes mellitus type 2 with a statistical test (OR = 1.069: 95% CI: 0.978 to 1.167)."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2015
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Ratu Fathya Tasya Fuadyah
"Prevalensi stroke mengalami peningkatan pada tahun 2013 di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) (16,9%) dan Jawa Timur (16%) dibandingkan tahun 2007 (8,4%; 7,7%). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menggambarkan perbandingan determinan utama kejadian stroke di Provinsi DIY dan Jawa Timur pada tahun 2013. Penelitian ini menggunakan data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2013. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain studi cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah penduduk usia 15 tahun ke atas yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi di Provinsi DIY dan Jawa Timur.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stroke di Provinsi DIY adalah umur , hipertensi, diabetes mellitus, penyakit jantung, tingkat pendidikan, dan wilayah tempat tinggal. Sementara itu, faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stroke di Provinsi Jawa Timur adalah umur, jenis kelamin, hipertensi, diabetes mellitus, penyakit jantung, aktifitas fisik, kebiasaan merokok, dan tingkat pendidikan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi pertimbangan dalam upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian stroke di Provinsi DIY dan Jawa Timur.

Stroke prevalence increased in 2013 in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) (16,9%) and Jawa Timur (16%) from 2007 (8,4%; 7,7%). This research was conducted to describe the comparison of the main determinant of stroke between DIY and Jawa Timur in 2013. This research used data from Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2013. The design of this study is cross-sectional. The respondents of this research are resident from DIY and Jawa Timur who are qualified from inclusion and exclusion criteria.
The results of this research showed that age, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, heart disease, education, and residence associated with stroke in DIY. Meanwhile, factors that have association with stroke in Jawa Timur are age, gender, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, heart disease, physical activity, smoking habit, and education. This research is expected to be a consideration in stroke prevention and control program in DIY and Jawa Timur.
"
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2015
S60425
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Fikriyatul Arifah
"ABSTRAK
Stroke merupakan penyebab kematian nomor satu di Indonesia. Berdasarkan data Riskesdas, prevalensi kejadian stroke berdasarkan diagnosis tenaga kesehatan di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan dari 8,3? pada tahun 2007 menjadi 12,1? pada tahun 2013. Provinsi Sulawesi Barat merupakan salah satu provinsi yang mengalami kenaikan prevalensi yang tinggi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko yang berhubungan kejadian stroke pada penduduk usia ≥ 15 Tahun di Provinsi Sulawesi Barat tahun 2007 dan 2013. Penelitian ini merupakan analisis dari Riskesdas 2007 dan Riskesdas 2013 yang menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah penduduk provinsi Sulawesi Barat yang berusia ≥ 15 tahun yang berhasil diwawancarai sebagai sampel Riskesdas 2007 dan/atau Riskesdas 2013 dan memiliki data variabel penelitian yang lengkap. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stroke pada tahun 2007 adalah usia, hipertensi, dan aktivitas fisik sedangkan pada tahun 2013 yaitu usia, hipertensi, obesitas, obesitas sentral dan aktivitas fisik.

ABSTRACT
Stroke is leading cause of death in Indonesia. According to Riskesdas, prevalence of stroke based on health workers diagnosis in Indonesia has increased from 8,3? in 2007 became 12,1? in 2013. West Sulawesi is one of province that has biggest increasing of stroke prevalence in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the risk factor that have relationship of stroke cases among population aged ≥ 15 years old in West Sulawesi in 2007 and 2013. This study using cross-sectional design. The participants were member of population of ≥ 15 years old in West Sulawesi who had complete variable data needed. The result showed that the risk factor that have relationship with stroke cases in 2007 are age, hypertension, and physical activity. In 2013, are age, hypertension, obesity, abdominal obesity, and physical activity."
2016
S65229
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Muhammad Farhan Dwi Yulianto
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Abstrak

Stroke merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di dunia termasuk di Indonesia. Sekumpulan faktor risiko yang dapat berinteraksi bersama terdiri dari obesitas sentral, kadar trigliserida tinggi, kadar kolesterol HDL rendah, kadar GDP tinggi, dan hipertensi dikenal dengan istilah sindrom metabolik (IDF, 2006). Seseorang yang mengalami sindrom metabolik mempunyai peluang 3 kali untuk mengalami serangan jantung dan stroke (IDF, 2006). Sementara, menurut IDF (2006)diestimasi bahwa 20-25% penduduk dewasa di dunia mengalami sindrom metabolik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara sindrom metabolik dengan kejadian stroke pada penduduk berusia ≥ 15 tahun di Indonesia setelah dikontrol oleh variabel kovariat. Desain studi penelitian yaitu potong lintang (cross sectional) dengan menggunakan data Riskesdas 2018. Sampel penelitian yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi diperoleh sebesar 24.451 responden. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, diperoleh proporsi stroke berdasarkan diagnosis dokter sebesar 1,2%. Proporsi sindrom metabolik diperoleh sebesar 24,4%. Hasil analisis multivariat diperoleh hubungan yang signifikan antara sindrom metabolik dengan kejadian stroke (nilai p = 0,000) dengan aPOR sebesar 2,415 (95% CI: 1,883-3,099) dan diperoleh adanya variabel confounding yaitu variabel jenis kelamin dan usia. Sindrom metabolik dapat menjadi faktor yang penting untuk diperhatikan dalam upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian stroke di Indonesia.

Kata Kunci: Sindrom Metabolik; Stroke; Riskesdas 2018

 


Abstract

Stroke is a non-communicable disease that becomes one of public health problems in the world, including in Indonesia. A group of risk factors that can be interacted together including central obesity, high triglyceride levels, low HDL levels, high GDP levels, and hypertension are known as metabolic metabolism (IDF, 2006). The person who has metabolic syndrome has a chance 3 times to have heart attacks and strokes (IDF, 2006). Meanwhile, according to IDF (2006) it is estimated that 20-25% of the adult population in the world having metabolic syndrome. This research aims to study the relationship between metabolic syndrome and stroke event in population aged ≥ 15 years old in Indonesia after being controlled by covariate variables. The design study of this research is cross sectional using data from Riskesdas 2018. The sample of this research that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria was 24,451 respondents. Based on the result of the analysis, the proportion of strokes based on the doctor's diagnosis is 1.2%. The proportion of metabolic syndrome obtained is 24.4%. The results of multivariate analysis obtained a significant relationship between metabolic syndrome and stroke event (p = 0,000) with aPOR of 2,415 (95% CI: 1,883-3,099) and obtained confounding variables such as gender and age. Metabolic syndrome can be an important factor to consider in efforts to prevent and control stroke event in Indonesia.

Keywords: Metabolic Syndrome; Stroke; Riskesdas 2018

 

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Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2020
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