Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Pajanan PM2,5 baik dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang, telah diketahui dapat menyebabkan kematian yang salah satunya diakibatkan oleh penyakit pernapasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur konsentrasi pajanan personal PM2,5 dan mengukur persentase dari keluhan pernapasan subyektif pada petugas uji mekanis di Pusat Pengujian Kendaraan Bermotor (PKB) Unit Ujungmenteng tahun 2015. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan mengukur konsentrasi pajanan personal PM2,5 selama jam kerja, menggunakan alat personal sampling seperti Leland Legacy Pump dan Sioutas Cascade Impactor. Subyek penelitian dalam pengukuran pajanan personal PM2,5 ini ialah sebanyak 21 petugas uji mekanis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan rata-rata pajanan personal PM2,5 yang diterima oleh petugas uji mekanis PKB Unit Ujungmenteng ialah sebesar 272, 347μm/m3, dimana berdasarkan berbagai penelitian epidemiologi menunjukan dengan rata-rata pajanan PM2,5 yang diterima oleh petugas uji mekanis memiliki risiko yang sangat tinggi akan penyakit pernapasan dan kardiovaskular, dan sebanyak 90,5% petugas uji mekanis mengalami keluhan pernapasan, dengan keluhan terbanyak ialah hidung tersumbat/flu (76,2%) dan sakit tenggorokan (57,1%).

---

Exposure of particulate matter 2,5 in both short and long term has been known to cause the death, that caused by respiratory diseases. This study purposed to measure personal exposure concentrations of particulate matter 2,5 and percentage of subjective respiratory complaints on Mechanic in Pusat Pengujian Kendaraan Bermotor (PKB) Unit Ujungmenteng in 2015. This research is quantitive descriptive study by measuring the personal exposure concentration of particulate matter 2,5 during working hours using personal sampling equipment such as Leland Legacy Pump and Sioutas Cascade Impactor. Subjek of research in the measurement of personal exposure PM2,5 are 21 clerk of mechanical testing.

The result showed the average personal exposure concentrations of PM2,5 that received by the clerk of mechanical testing amounted to 272,347μm/m3, which is based on various epidemiological studies showed that average personal exposure concentrations of PM2,5 that received by the clerk of mechanical testing have a very high risk of respiratory and cardiovascular disease, and 90,5% the clerk of mechanical testing experiencing respiratory complaints with the highest complaints is nasal congestion / flu (76,2%) and sore throat (57,1%)."

"Pajanan diesel partikulat (DPM PM0.25) dapat menyebabkan gangguan sistem saluran pernapasan dan keluhan kesehatan terhadap pekerja, namun belum banyak penelitian dilakukan di Indonesia mengenai hal tersebut padahal IARC telah mengkategorikannya sebagai senyawa karsinogenik. Analisis pajanan dan hubungannya terhadap keluhan gangguan pernapasan subjektif dilakukan sebagai salah satu upaya pencegahan penyakit terhadap pekerja. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap petugas penguji kendaraan di UP PKB Cilincing sebanyak 24 orang melalui pengukuran pajanan personal DPM PM0.25 dan Black Carbon (BC) (20 orang) dan wawancara (24 orang). Konsentrasi pajanan BC personal berkisar antara 12,05 μg/m,3 sampai dengan 84,87 μg/m3. Keluhan yang dialami petugas penguji kendaraan adalah bersin dan hidung tersumbat (masing-masing sebanyak 50%), sakit tenggorokan dan batuk kering (masing-masing sebesar 41.7%), sesak nafas (20.8%), batuk berdahak (33.3%), nafas bunyi (mengi) (12.5%) dan sakit dada (8.3%) . Diduga BC bukan merupakan satu-satunya pemicu dan bukan penyebab langsung dalam kejadian keluhan gangguan penapasan subjektif.

---

Diesel particulate exposure (DPM PM0.25) may cause respiratory system disease and health complaints to the worker. Limited research found about this subject in Indonesia, yet IARC has categorized it as a carcinogenic compound. Analysis of exposure and its relation to respiratory health complaints as one of the prevention of disease in the workplace. The research was conducted on 24 mechanics at UP PKB Cilincing through the measurement of personal exposure DPM PM0.25 and Black Carbon (BC) (20 people) and interview (24 people). The concentration of BC personal exposure ranged from 12.05 μg / m3 to 84.87 μg / m3. The common complaints experienced by mechanics were sneezing and nasal congestion (50% each), sore throat and dry cough (41.7% respectively), dyspnea (20.8%), wet cough (33.3%), wheezing (mengi) (12.5%) dan chest pain (8.3%) . Allegedly BC is not the only factor and act not as the direct cause in the incidence of subjective respiratory health complaints."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur dan menganalisis konsentrasi pajanan personal debu PM2.5 dan kadar testosteron dalam darah pada petugas uji mekanik di Pusat Pengujian Kendaraan Bermotor Unit Pulo Gadung tahun 2015. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan mengukur konsentrasi pajanan debu PM2,5 yang dilakukan melalui pengukuran personal sampling dengan menggunakan alat Leland Legacy Pump dan Sioutas Cascade Impactor kepada 12 petugas uji mekanik, serta kadar testosteron dalam darah petugas didapatkan dari hasil analisis sampel darah petugas dengan menggunakan metode electrochemiluminescent immunoassay (ECLIA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata konsentrasi pajanan personal PM2.5 selama pekerja pada periode penelitian yang diterima oleh petugas uji mekanik PKB unit Pulo Gadung adalah sebesar 354,123 μg/m3 dan rata-rata kadar testoteron pada petugas uji mekanik PKB unit Pulo Gadung adalah 445,04 ng/dl.

---

This study aimed to measure and analyze personal exposure concentrations of PM2,5 and testosteron level in blood on mechanic in Pusat Pengujian Kendaraan Bermotor (PKB) unit Pulo Gadung in 2015. This research is using quantitive descriptive study by measuring the concentration of PM2,5 through personal sampling measurement by using Leland Legacy Pump and Sioutas Cascade Impactor to 12 mechanics and levels of testosteron in blood obtained from analyze mechanics's blood samples using electrochemiluminescent immunoassay (ECLIA). The result showed the average personal exposure concentrations of PM2.5 in the study period received by the clerk of mechanical testing amounted to 354,123 μg/m3 and the average levels of testosteron in blood on mechanics is 445,04 ng/dl."

"Pajanan PM2.5 baik dalam jangka panjang maupun pendek telah diketahui dapat menyebabkan kematian dan efek kesehatan terutama pada jantung dan pembuluh serta paru-paru. Atas dasar tersebut, peneliti melakukan penelitian di Pusat Pengujian Kendaraan Bermotor unit Pulo Gadung, untuk mengetahui pajanan PM2.5 yang diterima oleh pekerja yang berasal dari emisi dari gas buang kendaraan bermotor yang merupakan salah satu kontributor terbesar kadar PM di daerah perkotaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pajanan PM pada 10 petugas penguji dan 4 petugas administrasi sebagai sampel. Pengambilan sampel PM2.5 mengacu pada metode IP-10A dari EPA yang telah diperbarui oleh SKC. Rata-rata konsentrasi pajanan personal PM2.5 selama pekerja pada periode penelitian yang diterima oleh petugas penguji mekanik adalah sebesar 149.01 µm/m3 dan 103.28 µm/m3 pada petugas administrasi. Setelah konversikan dan dibandingkan dengan AQG WHO, pajanan PM2.5 yang diterima oleh petugas penguji maupun petugas administrasi melebihi nilai ambang yang disarankan (25 µm/m3 ).

---

Exposure to PM2.5 in both the short and long term has been known to cause deaths and health effects, especially on the heart, blood vessels, and lungs. On this basis, researcher conducted a study in the Motor Vehicle Testing Centre at Pulogadung unit, to determine the concentration of PM2.5 received by workers coming from the exhaust gas emissions from motor vehicles is one of the largest contributors to the levels of PM in urban areas. This study uses personal PM exposure of 10 emission test officers and four administrators as a sample. Sampling PM2.5 refers to methods of IP-10A from the EPA that has been updated by SKC. The average personal exposure concentrations of PM2.5 in the study period received by the clerk of mechanical testing amounted to 149.01 μm / m3 and 103.28 μm/m3 on administrative officer. Once converted and compared with WHO AQG, PM2.5 exposure received by testers officer or administrative officer exceeds the recommended value (25 µm/m3 )."

"Particulate matter merupakan salah satu kontaminan udara yang dihasilkan oleh industri semen. Pajanan jangka panjang ataupun jangka pendek PM2,5 mengakibatkan efek kesehatan, salah satunya gangguan fungsi pernapasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan konsentrasi pajanan personal PM2,5 dan efek akut pernapasan subyektif pada pekerja patrol bagian produksi di industri semen PT X, tahun 2016. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif . Pengukuran konsentrasi PM2,5 menggunakan Leland Legacy Pump dan Sioutas Cascade Impactor selama 8 jam kerja pada patroler area reklamer, raw mill, firing, finish mill, dan packhouse. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata konsentrasi pajanan personal PM2,5 pada patroler industri semen PT X adalah 1495,651 µg/m3 dan konsentrasi pajanan PM2,5 tertinggi terdapat pada area packhouse. Seluruh patroler mengalami efek akut pernapasan subyektif, dengan keluhan tertinggi sakit tenggorokan dan bersin (64,7%).

---

Particulate matter is one of the air contaminant produced by cement industry. Health effect that caused by long term or short term of PM2,5 exposure lead to respiratory diseases. This study purposes to describe personal exposure concentrations of particulate matter (PM2,5) and percentage subjective acute respiratory effects on production patrol workers at PT X cement industry 2016. This research is a quantitative descriptive study by measuring the concentration of PM2,5 using personal sampling equipment such as Leland Legacy Pump and Sioutas Cascade Impactor during work hours on patrol reklamer, raw mill, firing, finish mill, and pack house work area. The result shown that the average personal exposure concentration of PM2,5 on patrol workers in PT X cement industry amounted to 1495,651 µg/m3 with the highest area of exposure in the pack house work area. All of patrol workers experienced the subjective acute respiratory effects with the highest effect are sore throat and sneezing (64,7%)."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur dan menganalisis konsentrasi pajanan personal debu PM2.5 dan kadar hs-CRP pada petugas mekanik di Pusat Pengujian Kendaraan Bermotor Unit Pulo Gadung tahun 2015. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan mengukur konsentrasi pajanan debu PM2,5 yang dilakukan melalui pengukuran personal sampling dengan menggunakan alat Leland Legacy Pump dan Sioutas Cascade Impactor kepada 12 petugas penguji mekanik, serta kadar hs-CRP dalam darah petugas didapatkan dari hasil analisis sampel darah petugas dengan menggunakan metode ELISA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata konsentrasi pajanan personal PM2.5 selama pekerja pada periode penelitian yang diterima oleh petugas penguji mekanik PKB unit Pulo Gadung adalah sebesar 354,09 μg/m3 dan kadar hs-CRP pada petugas mekanik PKB unit Pulogadung berkisar antara 0.4 sampai 7.2 mg/L dan 50% responden berisiko tinggi terkena penyakit kardiovaskular.

---

This study aimed to measure and analyze personal exposure concentrations of PM2,5 and testosterone level in blood on mechanic in Pusat Pengujian Kendaraan Bermotor (PKB) unit Pulo Gadung in 2015. This research is using quantitive descriptive study by measuring the concentration of PM2,5 through personal sampling measurement by using Leland Legacy Pump and Sioutas Cascade Impactor to 12 mechanics and levels of hs-CRP in blood obtained from analyze mechanics's blood samples using ELISA.

The result showed the average personal exposure concentrations of PM2.5 in the study period received by the clerk of mechanical testing amounted to 354,09 μg/m3 and the range levels of hs-CRP in blood on mechanic officer is 0.4 -7.2 mg/L and 50% of respondents at high risk for cardiovascular disease."

"ABSTRAKPajanan particulate matter 2.5 kepada manusia dapat menyebabkan terjadinya inflamasi akut dan kronik hingga menimbulkan terjadinya perubahan sel yang abnormal. Inflamasi terjadi akibat adanya respon tubuh terhadap dengan melepaskan Tumor Necrosis Factor ? Alpha sebagai protein stimulus inflamasi di dalam tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan dengan kadar di Pusat Pengujian Kendaraan Bermotor (PKB) Ujung Menteng dan Pulogadung, penelitian ini juga menganalisis status merokok, kategori obesitas, dan umur pada pekerja, dengan menggunakan Uji ? T independen (T ? test). Sampel penelitian sejumlah 42 pekerja di PKB Ujung Menteng dan Pulogadung sebagai kelompok terpajan dan 27 pekerja Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia (FKM UI) sebagai kelompok kontrol. Analisis nilai kadar dalam darah dilakukan di laboratorium dengan teknik quantitative sandwich enzyme immune assay / ELISA dengan Human / TNFSF1A HS (R&D Systems). Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik kuantitatif dengan membandingkan nilai kadar pada variabel kelompok terpajan dengan kelompok kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pajanan berhubungan dengan nilai kadar dalam darah karakteristik pekerja yang merokok dan obesitas tidak berhubungan nilai kadar dalam darah Selain itu, hubungan umur dengan nilai kadar berhubungan sangat lemah Pajanan pada pekerja secara kronis menimbulkan inflamasi kronik dengan menghasilkan dalam darah melalui proses oxidative stress di dalam tubuh hingga menimbulkan gangguan pada sistem pernapasan dan sistem kardiovaskuler di dalam tubuh.

---

ABSTRAKThe exposure of particulate matter 2.5 (PM25) to human can provoke the occurrence of acute and chronic inflammatory that can potentially lead to abnormal cell change. Inflammation occurs due to body response to PM25 by discharging Tumor Necrosis Factor ? Alpha ) as protein inflammatory stimulus inside the body. This research aims to analyze the correlation between PM2.5 exposure concentration with level at Pengujian Kendaraan Bermotor (PKB) center Ujung Menteng and Pulogadung, also to analyze smoking status, obese category, and age of workers, by using independent T ? Test. Research samples of 42 workers at PKB Ujung Menteng and Pulogadung as exposed group and 27 workers of Faculty of Public Health Universitas Indonesia (FKM UI) as control group. Analysis of level in the blood is conducted at laboratory with quantitative sandwich enzyme immune assay / ELISA technique with Human / TNFSF1A HS (R&D Systems). This research is performed with quantitative analytical method by comparing level score on exposed group variable and control group variable. The research result showed that exposure correlated with level score in the blood characteristics on workers who smoke and obese are not correlated with level score in the blood. Other than that, the correlation between workers? age and level score is proven weak exposure on workers chronically inflicts chronic inflammatory by producing in the blood through oxidative stress process in the body causing disruption of respiratory and cardiovascular system in the body."

"Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan pernafasan subyektif pada operator cetak yang terpajan (PM2,5) di lingkungan produksi. Subyek penelitian ini adalah 51 pekerja operator cetak shift tiga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsentrasi PM2,5 lebih tinggi ditemukan pada daerah mesin solna 1 (0,463 mg/m3) dan solna (40,211 mg/m3) dibandingkan mesin HT dan magnum. Ditemukan operator mengalami keluhan pernafasan sebanyak 88,2% dan yang tidak mengalami ada 11,8%. Ditemukan tidak adanya perbedaan yang signifikan konsentrasi PM2,5, durasi pajanan, perilaku merokok dan karakteristik tempat tinggal dengan keluhan pernafasan subyektif. Diperlukan perbaikan desain lingkungan kerja serta penggunaan alat pelindung pernafasan yang baik dan benar.

---

This study aimed to determine factors that associated with subjective respiratory complaints on printing operator who exposured particulate matter 2,5 respirable in the environment of production. The subjects of research in the measurement are 51 printing operators in the third shift. The result showed that the higher average exposure concentrations of PM2,5 were found in the Solna 1 machine (0,463 mg/m3) and Solna 4 machine (0,211 mg/m3) than HT 1,2,3 machine and magnum machine. The result also showed that the printing operators who get the subjective respiratory complaints are 88,2 percents and who not to get the subjective respiratory complaints are 11,8 percents. There were not significant differences between the average concentration of PM2,5 in production area, the duration of exposure, smoking habit and characteristic of living environment with the subjective respiratory complaints. Further improvements on the design of working environment and the good using of respiratory protective equipments."

"ABSTRAKAnak-anak merupakan kelompok umur yang memiliki risiko tinggi karenapencemaran particulate matter PM10. Oleh sebab itu dilakukan penelitian untukmelihat hubungan asupan pajanan PM10 dengan gejala gangguan pernafasan padaanak sekolah dasar. Dalam penelitian ini variabel intake pajanan particulate matter,jenis kelamin, umur dan status gizi diteliti pengaruhnya terhadap gejala gangguanpernafasan. Disain studi yang digunakan adalah cross sectional, analisis datadilakukan dengan univariat dan bivariat terhadap 102 responden. Pengukuran PM10dilakukan selama 1 jam pada 4 titik sampling telah menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasiPM10 telah melampaui baku mutu sebesar 120,25 μg/m3. Sebanyak 43,1% respondenmengalami gejala gangguan pernafasan dan disimpulkan bahwa intake pajanan PM10yang tinggi berhubungan signifikan dengan gejala gangguan pernafasan denganpeluang 3 kali dibanding responden dengan intake pajanan rendah (p value =0,009).Hubungan antara intake PM10 dan gejala gangguan pernafasan dipengaruhi juga olehumur responden dengan p value 0,018.

---

ABSTRACTChildren are within high risk age group of particulate matter PM10 exposure.Therefore, a study needs to be conducted to see the correction of PM10 exposureintake with respiratory symptoms in elementary students age group. In this study, theintake of the PM10 exposure, the gender, the age and the nutritional status areexamined to know their effects on the respiratory symptoms. The study design beingused is cross sectional, with univariat and bivariat analysis on 102 respondents. Themeasurement of PM10 carried out in 1 hour at 4 sampling points has shown that theconcentration of the PM10 has exceeded the standard quality of 120.25 μg/m3. A totalof 43.1% respondents are experiencing respiratory symptoms and it is concluded thathigh exposure intake of PM10 is significantly associated with respiratory symptomswith higher chances a chance of 3 times compared to respondents with low exposureintake (p value = 0.009). The relationship between the exposure of PM10 andrespiratory symptoms is also influenced by the age of the respondents with p value of0,018"