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"Kriminalitas merupakan masalah sosial yang jumlahnya meningkat setiap tahunnya di Indonesia. Konsekuensi akibat melakukan tindak pidana adalah dimasukkan ke dalam lembaga pemasyarakatan. Lingkungan lembaga pemasyarakatan berpotensi menimbulkan gangguan kejiwaan dan berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hidup narapidana, terutama narapidana wanita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gangguan jiwa pada narapidana wanita dan hubungannya dengan masing-masing domain kualitas hidup. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan memanfaatkan kuesioner MINI ICD-10 untuk mendiagnosis gangguan jiwa serta kuesioner WHOQOL-BREF untuk skoring kualitas hidup. Dilakukan dari Agustus-Oktober 2015 di Rumah Tahanan Wanita Kelas IIA Jakarta Timur. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Pearson Chi-square. Dari 104 responden, 61 diantaranya memiliki gangguan jiwa dengan gangguan jiwa terbanyak adalah episode psikotik berulang. Dari 61 responden dengan gangguan jiwa, 39 orang memiliki kualitas hidup buruk pada domain kesehatan fisik (p=0,90). Pada domain psikologis, 30 dari 61 responden memiliki kualitas hidup buruk(p=0,50). Pada domain hubungan sosial, 43 dari 61 responden memiliki kualitas hidup buruk serta pada domain lingkungan(p=0,47), 43 dari 61 responden memiliki kualitas hidup buruk (p=0,56). Berdasarkan uji hipotesis tidak ditemukan hubungan yang bermakna antara gangguan jiwa dengan kualitas hidup pada narapidana wanita. Ketiadaan makna tersebut dapat disebabkan oleh adanya ketidaksadaran responden terhadap gangguan jiwa yang diderita, ketersediaan fasilitas, dan perbedaan respon adaptasi. Walaupun demikian, sebagian besar narapidana wanita memiliki kualitas hidup yang buruk.

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Criminality is a social problem, which keep increasing after years in Indonesia. The consequence for committing a criminal action is imprisoned. Being held in prison can be a burden for offenders especially the female offenders, thus it led to mental illness. Mental illness can affect many aspects in life, in other words, individual's quality of life. Based on those facts, this research aim to get the relationship between mental illness and four domains of quality of life. This research has cross-sectional design which all the data was collected using two main questionnaires, MINI ICD-10 to diagnose the mental illness and WHOQOL-BREF for quality of life scoring. This study was conducted from August 2015-October 2015 in Rumah Tahanan Wanita Kelas IIA East Jakarta. Data were analyzed using Pearson Chi-square. The result showed that from 61 from 104 respondents have mental illnesses. In related with quality of life, 39 from 61 respondents with mental illnesses have poor quality of life in physical domain (p=0,90); 30 from 61 respondents with mental illnesses have poor quality of life in psychological domain (p=0,50); 43 from 61 respondents with mental illnesses have poor quality of life (p=0,47) in social relationship domain; 43 from 61 respondents with mental illnesses have poor quality of life (p=0,56) in environment domain. Based on hypothetical testing, it is found that there?s no association between mental illness and quality of life among women prisoners. This result could be affected by awareness about their mental illness, jail's facility, and adaptation response. Despite of that, most of respondents have poor quality of life."

"[Kriminalitas adalah perbuatan yang melanggar peraturan. Saat ini terdapat banyak kasus kriminalitas di Jakarta. Pelaku tindak kriminal akan diadili dan dibina di lembaga pemasyarakatan (Lapas). Namun, kenyataanya, narapidana di lapas lebih rentan terkena gangguan jiwa, khususnya wanita yang memiliki sisa vonis yang masih banyak. Oleh sebab belum adanya data mengenai hubungan lama masa menjalani hukuman dengan gangguan jiwa, maka diadakan penelitian potong lintang dengan menggunakan instrumen MINI ICD 10 dan kuisioner umum pada 104 narapidana wanita yang memiliki vonis minimal 3 tahun di Rutan Kelas IIa Jakarta Timur dari bulan Agustus hingga September 2015. Data diolah dengan menggunakan software SPSS ver.23.0 for windows. Didapatkan 96 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi dengan prevalensi gangguan jiwa 57,29% dan jenis terbanyak ialah gangguan psikotik. Setelah diuji dengan chi squre, tidak ditemukan hubungan bermakna antara lama masa menjalani hukuman dengan gangguan jiwa (p=0,420). Akan tetapi, ditemukan kecenderungan responden dengan sisa vonis lebih sedikit lebih banyak memiliki gangguan jiwa yang bertolak belakang dengan hasil penelitian di Amerika. Nilai p di penelitian ini lebih kecil dibandingkan studi systematic review Fazel S dan Seewald K tahun 2012. Disarankan untuk melanjutkan penelitian ini di rutan-rutan yang berbeda karena belum ada penelitian yang serupa di Indonesia.

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Crime is an act against rules. Currently, there are many criminality cases in Jakarta. Criminals will be prosecuted and supervised in prisons. However, in fact, inmates are susceptible to mental disorders, especially women who have long residual sentence. Because of lack of data on relation between length of serving time and mental disorders, held a cross sectional study using MINI ICD 10 and demographic questionnaires to 104 women inmates who have sentence at least 3 years at Class IIa of East Jakarta Jail from August to September 2015. Data were processed using SPSS ver.230 for windows. From 96 respondents who meet inclusion and exclusion criteria, prevalence of mental disorders was 57.29% with psychotic disorders that highest than others. After using chi-square test, found no significant association between length of serving time and mental disorder (p=0.420). However, there was a tendency that respondents with few residual sentence have a risk to mental disorder that different from research in USA. P value in this research were lower than systematic review study by Fazel S and Seewald K in 2012. Since there have not been any similar research in Indonesia, it was needed to conduct another research about length of serving time and mental disorder in women prisoner in different jails.;Crime is an act against rules. Currently, there are many criminality cases in Jakarta. Criminals will be prosecuted and supervised in prisons. However, in fact, inmates are susceptible to mental disorders, especially women who have long residual sentence. Because of lack of data on relation between length of serving time and mental disorders, held a cross sectional study using MINI ICD 10 and demographic questionnaires to 104 women inmates who have sentence at least 3 years at Class IIa of East Jakarta Jail from August to September 2015. Data were processed using SPSS ver.230 for windows. From 96 respondents who meet inclusion and exclusion criteria, prevalence of mental disorders was 57.29% with psychotic disorders that highest than others. After using chi-square test, found no significant association between length of serving time and mental disorder (p=0.420). However, there was a tendency that respondents with few residual sentence have a risk to mental disorder that different from research in USA. P value in this research were lower than systematic review study by Fazel S and Seewald K in 2012. Since there have not been any similar research in Indonesia, it was needed to conduct another research about length of serving time and mental disorder in women prisoner in different jails.;Crime is an act against rules. Currently, there are many criminality cases in Jakarta. Criminals will be prosecuted and supervised in prisons. However, in fact, inmates are susceptible to mental disorders, especially women who have long residual sentence. Because of lack of data on relation between length of serving time and mental disorders, held a cross sectional study using MINI ICD 10 and demographic questionnaires to 104 women inmates who have sentence at least 3 years at Class IIa of East Jakarta Jail from August to September 2015. Data were processed using SPSS ver.230 for windows. From 96 respondents who meet inclusion and exclusion criteria, prevalence of mental disorders was 57.29% with psychotic disorders that highest than others. After using chi-square test, found no significant association between length of serving time and mental disorder (p=0.420). However, there was a tendency that respondents with few residual sentence have a risk to mental disorder that different from research in USA. P value in this research were lower than systematic review study by Fazel S and Seewald K in 2012. Since there have not been any similar research in Indonesia, it was needed to conduct another research about length of serving time and mental disorder in women prisoner in different jails., Crime is an act against rules. Currently, there are many criminality cases in Jakarta. Criminals will be prosecuted and supervised in prisons. However, in fact, inmates are susceptible to mental disorders, especially women who have long residual sentence. Because of lack of data on relation between length of serving time and mental disorders, held a cross sectional study using MINI ICD 10 and demographic questionnaires to 104 women inmates who have sentence at least 3 years at Class IIa of East Jakarta Jail from August to September 2015. Data were processed using SPSS ver.230 for windows. From 96 respondents who meet inclusion and exclusion criteria, prevalence of mental disorders was 57.29% with psychotic disorders that highest than others. After using chi-square test, found no significant association between length of serving time and mental disorder (p=0.420). However, there was a tendency that respondents with few residual sentence have a risk to mental disorder that different from research in USA. P value in this research were lower than systematic review study by Fazel S and Seewald K in 2012. Since there have not been any similar research in Indonesia, it was needed to conduct another research about length of serving time and mental disorder in women prisoner in different jails.]"

"Narapidana wanita merupakan kelompok berisiko mengalami gangguan jiwa. Kunjungan keluarga diduga berpengaruh positif mencegah gangguan jiwa pada narapidana wanita. Belum ada penelitian khusus mengenai hal ini di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian adalah menemukan hubungan antara kunjungan keluarga dengan gangguan jiwa. Penelitian menggunakan desain potong lintang dengan instrumen kuesioner demografi dan MINI ICD X untuk diagnosis kejiwaan. Penelitian dilakukan bulan Agustus-Oktober 2015 di Rumah Tahanan Negara Kelas IIA Jakarta Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 58,65% responden terdiagnosis gangguan jiwa. Kunjungan keluarga dialami oleh 86,5% responden, dengan frekuensi mayoritas kurang dari 4x/bulan (81,7%). Analisis menggunakan uji Chi Square menyatakan hubungan ada tidaknya kunjungan keluarga maupun frekuensi kunjungan keluarga dengan gangguan jiwa tidak bermakna secara statistik (p=0,297 dan 0,659). Walaupun didapatkan hubungan yang tidak bermakna antara kunjungan keluarga dengan gangguan jiwa, data prevalensi gangguan jiwa yang tinggi pada populasi ini perlu mendapat perhatian khusus dari pemerintah untuk penatalaksanaan yang komprehensif.

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Women prisoners are a group at risk for mental disorders. Family visits suspected to have positive effect on preventing mental disorders in women prisoners. There has been no specific research on this topic in Indonesia. The research objective is to find the relationship between family visits with mental disorder. We used cross sectional design with a demographic questionnaire and MINI ICD X for psychiatric diagnosis. The study was conducted in August-October 2015 in State Prison Class IIA East Jakarta. The results showed that 58.65% of respondents diagnosed with a mental disorder. Family visits experienced by 86.5% of respondents, and majority with frequency less than 4x / month (81.7%). Analysis using Chi Square test whether there is a relationship between family visits and its frequency with mental disorder was not statistically significant (p = 0.297 and 0.659, respectively). Although there is no significant relationship between family visits with mental disorder, the high prevalence of mental disorders in this population needs special attention from the government for a comprehensive management."

"Penelitian ini memaparkan tentang faktor predisposisi (karakteristik, pengetahuan, sikap), faktor pendukung (keaktifan responden dalam bimbingan kegiatan) dan faktor penguat (dorongan responden berperilaku seksual) yang mempengaruhi perilaku seksual warga binaan pemasyarakatan selama berada di Rumah Tahanan Klas IIA Jakarta Timur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara ketiga faktor tersebut dengan perilaku seksual berisiko pada warga binaan pemasyarakatan wanita di Rumah Tahanan Klas IIA Jakarta Timur tahun 2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan gabungan metode kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian potong lintang (cross sectional) dan kualitatif dengan tehnik wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan faktor predisposisi yaitu karakteristik (orientasi seksual) dan sikap permisif terhadap jenis-jenis perilaku seksual serta faktor penguat yaitu dorongan dalam berperilaku seksual dengan perilaku seksual berisiko pada warga binaan pemasyarakatan selama di Rumah Tahanan Klas IIA Jakarta Timur, tahun 2012. Untuk menangani hal tersebut, diperlukan keterlibatan pihak Rumah Tahanan Klas IIA Jakarta Timur, Kantor Wilayah DKI Jakarta Kementrian Hukum dan HAM, Kementrian Hukum dan HAM serta pihak-pihak terkait. Adanya kebijakan yang memperhatikan hak-hak seksual warga binaan pemasyarakatan diharapkan dapat menurunkan jumlah perilaku seksual berisiko warga binaan pemasyarakatan selama berada di Rumah Tahanan Klas IIA Jakarta Timur.

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This research describes about the factors predisposing (characteristics, knowledge, attitudes), enabling factors (respondents participating in mentoring activities) and reinforcing factors (encouragement or reason respondents sexual behavior) that influence sexual behavior prisoners while in Rumah Tahanan Klas IIA Jakarta Timur. This study aimed to determine the relationship between these three factors with risky sexual behavior in female prisoners in Rumah Tahanan Klas IIA Jakarta Timur in 2012. This study uses a combination of quantitative methods with cross-sectional research design and qualitative in-depth interview techniques.

The results showed an association that is characteristic of predisposing factors (sexual orientation) and permissive attitude toward sexual behavior types and reinforcing factors that encourage or excuse in sexual behavior with sexual risk behavior of women prisoners in Rumah Tahanan Klas IIA Jakarta Timur, in 2012. For handling these, required the involvement of the Rumah Tahanan Klas IIA Jakarta Timur, Kantor Wilayah DKI Jakarta Kementrian Hukum dan HAM, and Kementrian Hukum dan HAM itself and related parties. Policy attention to sexual rights prisoners expected to reduce the number of risky sexual behavior prisoners while in Rumah Tahanan Klas IIA Jakarta Timur."

"Narapidana dan narapidana ibu hamil memiliki kebutuhan tambahan terkait hal ini pemenuhan hak kesehatannya di Rumah Tahanan Negara. Hak ini penting karena berhubungan langsung dengan ibu hamil dan juga untuk kesehatan janin itu mengandung. Tesis ini menjelaskan tentang pemenuhan hak atas kesehatan ibu hamil yang dilakukan oleh Rumah Tahanan Negara (Rutan) Kelas IIA Jakarta Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan mewawancarai 3 (tiga) orang narapidana wanita hamil yang berada di Rutan Kelas IIA, Jakarta Timur. Benda Tujuannya untuk mengetahui pengalaman dan kebutuhan narapidana wanita hamil, terutama dalam upaya memenuhi kesehatan Rutan Kelas IIA Jakarta Timur sebagai Unit Pelayanan Teknis yang bertugas melindungi HAM Tahanan dan narapidana manusia. Analisis penelitian ini menggunakan Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia dan Teori Hukum Feminis. Berdasarkan hasil didapat, Rutan Kelas IIA Jakarta Timur melakukan 4 upaya kesehatan yaitu upaya promotif, preventif, kuratif, dan rehabilitatif bagi narapidana dan tahanan perempuan hamil. Namun upaya kesehatan belum terpenuhi dengan baik karena Beberapa kendala tersebut antara lain kondisi overcrowding yang terjadi, anggaran fasilitas dan staf yang tidak memadai serta terbatas di pusat penahanan.

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Pregnant women prisoners and prisoners have additional needs in this regard to fulfill their right to health in State Detention Centers. This right is important because it is directly related to pregnant women and also for the health of the fetus that is pregnant. This thesis describes the fulfillment of the rights to health of pregnant women carried out by the Class IIA State Detention Center (Rutan), East Jakarta. This study used a qualitative approach by interviewing 3 (three) pregnant female prisoners who were in the Class IIA Detention Center, East Jakarta. Object The aim is to find out the experiences and needs of pregnant women prisoners, especially in an effort to fulfill the health of the Class IIA Prison in East Jakarta as a Technical Service Unit in charge of protecting the human rights of prisoners and human prisoners. The analysis of this research uses the Human Rights Perspective and Feminist Legal Theory. Based on the results obtained, East Jakarta Class IIA Rutan has made 4 health efforts, namely promotive, preventive, curative, and rehabilitative efforts for pregnant women inmates and prisoners. However, health efforts have not been fulfilled properly due to some of these constraints, including overcrowding conditions, insufficient budget for facilities and staff and limited in detention centers."

"ABSTRAKPemenjaraan perempuan tidak hanya menimbulkan reaksi jera, tetapi juga berdampak pada perannya sebagai ibu. Tesis ini menjelaskan pengalaman narapidana dalam melaksanakan peran sebagai ibu selama pemenjaraan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi terhadap narapidana perempuan di Rutan Kelas IIA Jakarta Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan efikasi diri ibu yang tinggi dan perilaku positif dalam pengasuhan anak selama pemenjaraan. Narapidana perempuan mengalami berbagai hambatan pengasuhan anak yang mengakibatkan tekanan psikologis. Pemenjaraan juga berdampak pada proses keluarga yang terganggu. Namun, ibu menunjukkan koping adaptif terhadap kondisi pemenjaraan yang didukung dengan adanya dukungan sosial bagi narapidana sebagai ibu. Penelitian menunjukkan keterbutuhan program dari lembaga pemasyarakatan tentang pengasuhan anak selama pemenjaraan.

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ABSTRACTWomen imprisonment not only provokes a deterrent reaction, but also affects her role as a mother. This thesis describes the experience of inmates in performing the role of mother during imprisonment. This research uses qualitative design with phenomenological approach to female prisoners at Rutan Kelas IIA Jakarta Timur. The results showed high self efficacy of mothers and positive behaviors in child care during imprisonment. Female prisoners experience a variety of childrearing barriers that result in psychological distress. Imprisonment also affects the disturbed family process. However, mothers demonstrate adaptive coping of imprisonment conditions supported by social support for prisoners as mothers. Research shows the program 39 s impartiality of prisons about childcare during imprisonment. "

"Terhadap pelaku penyalahgunaan narkotika yang telah dinyatakan bersalah oleh Hakim dan yang masih dalam proses peradilan yang ditempatkan di Rumah Tahanan Negara Pondok Bambu Jakarta Timur khususnya Narapidana/Tahanan wanita perlu mendapatkan pembinaan secara khusus, karena delapan puluh persen dari jumlah Narapidana /Tahanan yang ada merupakan kasus narkotika. Pembinaan Narapidana Wanita pemakai narkoba ini seharusnya dibuat dan diatur secara khusus serta terpisah dengan berpedoman pada ketentuan dalan Standard Minimum Rules for The Treatment of Prisoners. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan penulis di Rumah Tahanan Negara Pondok Bambu, temyata proses pembinaan terhadap narapidana wanita pengguna narkoba masih banyak mengalami hambatan karena keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana. Hal ini disebabkan karena kondisi bangunan dengan sarana pembinaan yang belum memadai serta belum adanya standarisasi pola pembinaan secara khusus yang mengatur perlakuan terhadap narapidana wanita pemakai narkoba. Petugas Rumah Tahanan Negara Pondok Bambu belum memenuhi kebutuhan yang diperlukan baik kualitas maupun kuantitasnya. Untuk menunjang keberhasilan program pembinaan, seorang petugas Rumah Tahanan Negara dituntut memiliki profesionalisme, moral yang tinggi serta dedikasi penuh terhadap tugasnya. Untuk mewujudkan keberhasilan pembinaan narapidana wanita pemakai narkoba periu berkerjasama dengan instansi baik pemerintah maupun swasta serta diperlukan metode, teknik dan strategi pendekatan secara khusus. Selain itu pertu dibentuk Rumah Tahanan Negara Wanita Khusus Narkotika yang dilengkapi dengan sarana dan prasarana pembinaan antara lain ; ruang bimbingan konseling, ruang pengobatan (therapeutic), ruang ketrampilan. Selain itu disediakan psikolog, psikiater, dokter spesialis, pekerja sosial, rohaniwan serta petugas yang profesional.

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For the narcotics abuser who had been accused guilty by the judge and placed in the Pondok Bambu Detention Center, East Jakarta, particularly for women are need special treatment, due to the eighty percents of the total inmates are involved the case of drug and narcotics abuse. The treatment of women inmates for the drug users should be termed and arranged in special way separated with others and should be made based on the regulation of the Standard Minimum rules for The Treatment of Prisoners. The research result which had been held by the writer in State Prisoners of Pondok Bambu, apparently the treatment for the women prisoners still faces obstacles particularly in terms of the facilities and equipment. It because of inappropriate condition of the building and lack of treatment device as well there is no special standard for women drugs abuser treatment which is actually can be used as guidance in giving treatment for women inmates. The quantity and the quality of the Pondok Bambu Detention Center officers upon of low of the standard. For the purpose of supporting the success of the treatment program, each officer is determined to own the professionalism, high moral level and work seriously. In order to succeed the treatment of women drugs offenders, the authority must be cooperated with other organization whether government or non government organization. It is obvious the need of the methodical, technical and strategic term in special way. Accordingly, it is a compulsory of build more Special Correctional Institution and Detention House for the woman drugs offenders with comprehensive supported with sophisticated instrument for the treatment. This institution, therefore should be equipped by counseling room, therapeutic room, and vocational training room. It should also be employed with the psychology expert, psychiatry, specialist Doctor, social worker, spiritual expert and the professional correctional officers."

"ABSTRAKKualitas kehidupan seksual merupakan prediktor kesehatan mental dan kehidupanindividu. Penelitian cross sectional ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi hubunganantara fungsi seksual dengan kualitas hidup perempuan. Pengambilan sampelmenggunakan proporsi sesuai kriteria inklusi dengan 305 responden perempuanusia produktif di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Uji regresi linier berganda menyatakanbahwa ada hubungan antara domain lubrikasi dengan domain kesehatan fisik p =0.00, ada hubungan antara domain gairah seksual dengan domain psikologis p =0.06, ada hubungan antara domain gairah sekual dengan domain hubungan sosialp = 0.00, ada hubungan antara domain kepuasan seksual dengan domainlingkungan kualitas hidup perempuan p = 0.00. Adanya hubungan antara fungsiseksual dengan kualitas hidup perempuan semakin memperkuat bahwa kualitashidup perempuan bergantung pada fungsi seksual perempuan sehingga pengkajiantentang kebutuhan seksual dan pemberian edukasi seksualitas penting untukdigalakkan baik di pelayanan rumah sakit maupun pelayanan maternitaskomunitas untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup perempuan

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ABSTRACTSexual life quality is a predictor for mental health and individual life. This crosssectional research aims at identifying the association between sexual function andwomen's life quality. Sampling using the appropriate proportion of respondentsinclusion criteria with 305 respondents of women of reproductive age in SpecialCapital Region of Jakarta. Multiple regression analysis shows that there is arelation between lubrication domain with physical health domain p = 0.00, sexualarousal domain with psychological domain p = 0.06, sexual arousal domain withsocial relations domain p = 0.00, sexual satisfaction domain with environmentdomain p = 0.00. There is association between sexual function and women’ lifequality reinforces that women’s life quality depends to female sexual functionthere for the assessment sexual needs and education sexuality is important to beencouraged both in hospital or maternal community care to improve the women’slife quality"

"Kejahatan marak terjadi di Indonesia. Hingga tahun 2015, jumlah narapidana di DKI Jakarta mencapai 9.347 narapidana. Gangguan jiwa terjadi karena ketidakseimbangan sistem pada manusia, baik karena ketidakseimbangan sistem pada tubuh manusia tersebut sendiri maupun interaksi dari sistem lain. Gangguan jiwa dapat terjadi karena bermacam-macam faktor. Faktor demografi merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat memengaruhi terjadinya gangguan jiwa. Sampai saat ini belum terdapat data berisi gangguan jiwa yang terjadi di Jakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari hubungan tingkat pendidikan, status pekerjaan, dan tingkat pendapatan dengan gangguan jiwa pada narapidana wanita. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan desain potong lintang dengan instrument pelaksanaan penelitian berupa kuesioner demografi dan kuesioner MINI ICD-10 yang mencakup 14 gangguan jiwa sebagai alat diagnosis. Penelitian dilakukan dari bulan Agustus ? Oktober tahun 2015 di Rumah Tahanan Negara Kelas IIA Pondok Bambu Jakarta Timur. Data yang didapatkan dianalisis dengan uji Chi-Square.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 61 dari 104 responden (58,7%) mengalami gangguan jiwa dengan hasil terbanyak gangguan Psikotik sebanyak 29 orang (47,54%). Kemudian hasil tingkat pendidikan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 39 orang (60,0%) dengan pendidikan menengah keatas yang mengalami gangguan jiwa, 40 orang (57,1%) narapidana yang bekerja mengalami gangguan jiwa, serta 53 orang (61,6%) narapidana dengan pendapatan dibawah pendapatan perkapita yang mengalami gangguan jiwa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan statistik yang bermakna antara tingkat pendidikan dengan gangguan jiwa, status pekerjaan dengan gangguan jiwa, maupun tingkat pendapatan dengan gangguan jiwa, namun terlihat kecenderungan bahwa narapidana dengan pendidikan tinggi, narapidana dengan tingkat pendapatan rendah, serta narapidana dengan status pekerjaan bekerja cenderung mengalami gangguan jiwa.

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Indonesia is a country with a high level of crime rates. Until 2015, the number of prisoner in DKI Jakarta reaches 9.437 prisoners. Mental disorder occurs due to imbalance of systems within human. Mental disorder can occur because of various factors. One of the contributing factor is demographic factor. This research aims to understand the relationship between education level, working status, and income level with mental disorder in women prisoner. This research was conducted by cross sectional method, with using instruments such as demographic questionnaire and MINI-ICD 10 as diagnostic tool, which consist of 14 classification of mental disorder. The research is is done in August-October 2015 in Rumah Tahanan Negara Kelas IIA Pondok bambu Jakarta Timur. The collected Data is then analyzed using Chi Square method.

The result shows that there are 61 people out of 104 respondents (58,7%) who are diagnosed with mental disorder. The mental disorder with the highest prevalence is psychotic disorder with 29 people (47,54%). Then the data analysis shows that there are 39 people (60,0%) with education level middle-to-high that are diagnosed with mental disorders. There are also 40 people (57,1%) working prisoner that are diagnosed with mental disorders, and 53 people (61,6%) prisoner with incomes below GDP that are diagnosed with mental disorders The conclusion of the research is that there are no significant difference between education level, working status, and income level with mental disorders. However, there are tendency of prisoner with high level of education, lower income level, and ?working? working status with mental disorder."

"Pandemi COVID-19 berdampak sangat luas, khususnya pada orang dengan HIV/AIDS sering mengalami stress dan cemas lantaran takut tertular COVID-19, yang dapat berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hidup mereka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara resiliensi dan dukungan sosial dengan kualitas hidup pada orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Metode penelitian ini adalah cross sectional, jumlah sampel sebanyak 133 orang diambil secara convenience sampling. Resiliensi diukur menggunakan kueosiner (CD-RISC-25), dukungan sosial (MSPSS) dan kualitas hidup menggunakan (WHOQoL-HIV-BREF). Dari hasil analisis Chi-Squaire bahwa resiliensi memiliki hubungan signifikan terhadap kualitas hidup dengan (p=0,000 < α=0,05). Demikian juga dukungan sosial memiliki hubungan signifikan terhadap kualitas hidup dengan (p=0,000 < α=0,05). Sedangkan dari hasil analisis regresi logistic berganda menunjukkan bahwa resiliensi menjadi variable dominan yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup orang dengan HIV/AIDS dengan nilai OR=59,533. Kesimpulan ada hubungan antara resiliensi dan dukungan sosial dengan kualitas hidup, dan responden yang memiliki resiliensi tinggi memiliki kecenderungan 59,53 kali lebih tinggi memiliki kualitas hidup baik dibandingkan dengan responden yang memiliki resiliensi sedang dan rendah setelah dikontrol oleh status pernikahan, tingkat penghasilan dan lama didiagnosa HIV.

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During the COVID-19 pandemic the impact was very broad, including people with HIV/AIDS, eexperienced fear of contracting COVID-19. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between resilience and social support with the quality of life among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWH) during pandemic. Methods: This research was a cross sectional study, involved 133 respondents that took part in the survey. The resileience was measured by (CD-RISC-25) questionnaire, and the social support was measured by (MSPSS), while the quality of life was measured by (WHOQoL-HIV-BREF). Results: resilience has a significant relationship with quality of life with (p = 0.000 < = 0.05). Likewise, social support has a significant relationship with quality of life (p = 0.000 < = 0.05). Multiple logistic regression analysis show that resilience is the dominant variable that affected the quality of life in people with HIV/AIDS with OR=59,533. The conclusion : resilience and social support with quality of life, and respondents who have high resilience have a 59.53 times higher tendency to have a good quality of life compared to respondents who have moderate and low resilience after being controlled by marital status, income status and duration of HIV diagnosis."