Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"The fiscal policy regarding Income Tax Article 21 born by the government is a tax facility given for certain employees which is expected to be able to stimulate the real sector, be applied and be enjoyed directly by the business party or society; and to regain the purchasing power of the society as well as to reduce the high cost of the economy.

Furnishing facility only for the employees that have fulfilled certain requirements can create inequality on the tax subject, the tax object and the tax burden itself. In addition, the certainty of the implementation of the regulation decreases since the policies regarding this matter have been changed frequently.

This thesis analyzes the government policies pertaining to Income Tax Article 21 on employee's earnings born by the government based on theories as well as equality and certainty principles that should be applied on good fiscal policy. The research is performed analytically by using data methods such as survey, interview, and literature study.

The incentive is the second-best choice that has to be taken by the government in order to satisfy the demand from employees. This condition indicates that the fiscal policy attempts to be in favor of the society but on the other hand overlooks the equality and certainty principles. It also renders the government loss by decreasing tax revenue from Income Tax Article 21.

The equality and certainty should have been acquired if there was a policy regarding the precise tax-deduction which is implemented on all taxpayers and based on assured law. This thesis suggests that the non-taxable income be adjusted since it is inappropriate with the current economic situation."

"The purpose of this research was to analyze fiscal and proverty performance, (1) to analyze fiscal policy impact on poverty performance, and (2) to determine strategic policy on poverty in North Sumatra Province. Model of fiscal policy in North Sumatra Province was built with the dynamic simultaneous equation system and used 2SLS with SYSLIN and SIMNLIN procedures. In this study we also used pooled data in 1990-2007 period. The results of this study were (1) factors of fiscal performance in North Sumatra which were local tax and tax sharing were influenced by local GDP positively, on the other hand general alocation funds and local retribution were not influenced by local GDP, and (2) during fiscal policy, poverty performance decreased, which was interpreted with number of poor people in rural areas and number of poor in urban-poverty condition in urban area which was to decrease found and fluctuate, (3) in simulation section, decreased of illiteracy and health expenditure gave better impact on poverty and also increased local GDP in North Sumatra than other simulation. Finalally it was that Fiscal policy, especially in health and education sector, will stimulate quality social life in the future."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak kebijakan belanja wajib bidang kesehatan terhadap prevalensi stunting di Indonesia. Teori menyatakan bahwa aturan fiskal pada sisi pengeluaran pemerintah dapat mengarahkan prioritas belanja, menghasilkan outcome lebih baik. Dengan menggunakan data belanja daerah bidang kesehatan dan prevalensi stunting di tingkat kabupaten/kota tahun 2016-2022 serta metode sharp regression discontinuity design, studi ini menemukan hasil bahwa pemerintah kabupaten/kota yang memenuhi ketentuan belanja wajib bidang kesehatan memiliki prevalensi stunting lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan pemerintah kabupaten/kota yang tidak mematuhi ketentuan tersebut.

---

This study aims to analyze the impact of mandatory health spending policies on stunting prevalence in Indonesia. Theory suggests that fiscal rules on government spending can guide spending priorities, resulting in better outcomes. Using regional health expenditure data and stunting prevalence at the district/city level from 2016-2022 and the sharp regression discontinuity design method, this study finds that districts/cities meeting the mandatory health spending requirements have lower stunting prevalence compared to those not complying with these requirements."

"Penelitian ini membahas mengenai evaluasi kebijakan fiskal berupa insentif atau fasilitas bea masuk ditanggung pemerintah atas impor barang dan bahan guna pembuatan dan perbaikan perkeretaapian untuk tahun anggaran 2011. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi pustaka dan studi lapangan. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan implementasi kebijakan mengalami kegagalan akibat adanya kendala yang dihadapi oleh pelaksana kebijakan sehingga menyebabkan realisasi bea masuk ditanggung pemerintah tidak diserap seluruhnya.

---

This research contains the evaluation of the policy of customs duties borne by the government on import of goods and materials for train manufacture and repair for fiscal year 2011. This descriptive research uses qualitative approach through field and literature study for data collection techniques. The result describes the policy implementation which was failed because of the obstacles were faced by implementor so that the realization of this policy is not entirely absorbed."

"Penelitian ini berupaya menganalisa kebijakan keamanan energi Cina yang berusaha dicapai oleh negara tersebut melalui diplomasi energi yang dilakukannya di Afrika. Dalam tulisan ini, penulis ingin menganalisa kebijakan energi Cina serta faktor-faktor yang mendorong Cina untuk menjatuhkan pilihannya pada Afrika untuk mencapai keamanan energinya. Penulis juga ingin menganalisa bagaimana Cina menjalankan diplomasi energi di Afrika melalui bantuan asing, FDI, serta perdagangan dengan negara-negara di Afrika. Respon internasional terkait dengan keberadaan Cina di Afrika juga akan dianalisa dalam tulisan ini. Penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan mengambil data melalui studi kepustakaan. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Cina menggunakan bantuan asing, FDI, serta perdagangan dalam upayanya untuk melakukan diplomasi energi di Afrika. Kerjasama antara state dan firm meningkatkan bargaining position Cina dalam melakukan diplomasi energi di Afrika.

---

This research analyzes China`s energy security policy that is achieved through energy diplomacy in Africa. In this thesis, the writer will elaborate China`s energy policy and the factors that motivate China to choose Africa in attaining its energy security. The writer would like to analyze China`s energy diplomacy through foreign aid, FDI, and trade with African countries. International responses reated to China`s activities in Africa will also be discussed further. Qualitative method is applied in this research. Literature study is used in obtaining the data. The result of this study shows that China uses foreign aid, FDI, as well as trade in carrying out its energy diplomacy. State and firm cooperate to improve the bargaining position of China, in carrying out energy diplomacy in Africa."

"Artikel ini membahas tentang implementasi konsep Kebangkitan Damai Tiongkok dalam kebijakan luar negeri RRT era kepemimpinan Presiden Hu Jintao (2003—2013). Konsep Kebangkitan Damai Tiongkok ini dikemukakan untuk memberikan visi yang kredibel mengenai masa depan hubungan Republik Rakyat Tiongkok dengan dunia internasional pasca muncul dan berkembangnya berbagai opini hingga teori tentang Ancaman Tiongkok pada tahun 1990-an. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada artikel ini adalah metode penelitian sejarah, yang mencakup proses heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Artikel ini juga membahas sejauh mana peran konsep Kebangkitan Damai Tiongkok mampu menekan stigma yang muncul dari teori Ancaman Tiongkok dan bentuk implementasinya pada kebijakan luar negeri RRT era pemerintahan Hu Jintao. Hasil analisis atas perkembangan politik Luar Negeri RRT era 2003—2013 menunjukan bahwa keputusan Hu Jintao untuk mengimplementasikan konsep Kebangkitan Damai Tiongkok dalam kebijakan luar negeri terbukti efektif untuk meredam teori Ancaman Tiongkok dan meyakinkan banyak negara untuk menaruh kepercayaan terhadap RRT. Hal itu antara lain terbukti dari meningkatnya kerja sama antara RRT dengan organisasi internasional maupun negara-negara di dunia.

---

This article discuss about the implementation of China Peaceful Rise Concept on People’s Republic of China foreign policy under Hu Jintao (2003-2013). The concept of China peaceful rise was proposed to provide a credible vision on the People's Republic of China's future relations with the international world after a large number of opinions to theory about China Threat that emerged and developed in the 1990s. The research method used in this article is the historical research method, which includes the process of heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. This article also discusses the role of this concept in suppressing the stigma formed by Chinese threat theory and it’s implementation on China’s foreign policy under Hu Jintao. The results analysis on the development of Chinese foreign policy in the 2003-2013 era showed that Hu Jintao's decision to implement the concept of China Peaceful Rise on China foreign policy proved to be effective in suppressing the Chinese Threat theory and convincing many countries to put their trust in China. This was proved by the increased cooperation between China and international organizations and many countries all over the world."