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"This is the first comprehensive study about the non-mathematical writings and activities of the Russian algebraic geometer and number theorist Igor Shafarevich (b. 1923). In the 1970s Shafarevich was a prominent member of the dissidents’ human rights movement and a noted author of clandestine anti-communist literature in the Soviet Union. Shafarevich’s public image suffered a terrible blow around 1989 when he was decried as a dangerous ideologue of anti-Semitism due to his newly-surfaced old manuscript Russophobia. The scandal culminated when the President of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States suggested that Shafarevich, an honorary member, resign. The present study establishes that the allegations about anti-Semitism in Shafarevich’s texts were unfounded and that Shafarevich’s terrible reputation was cemented on a false basis."

"Buku ini berisi mengenai Alexander Ivanovich Herzen Herzen, pemikir beserta pandangan-pandangannya mengenai sejarah, sosial, masyarkat, dan revolusi."

"Bahasa Rusia adalah salah satu bahasa asing yang diminati oleh pemelajar, terutama tingkat universitas, di berbagai negara, termasuk Indonesia. Pemelajaran bahasa Rusia di Indonesia dilakukan di dua universitas, salah satunya di Universitas Indonesia. Bahasa Rusia adalah bahasa target (TL) mahasiswa yang mempelajari bahasa tersebut di universitas ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori analisis kesalahan dan metode kuantitatif. Hal yang perlu diperhatikan adalah penelitian ini tidak mengikutsertakan kesalahan tingkat substansi atau tingkat wacana melainkan hanya pada tingkat teks, yaitu pada penggunaan kasusnya saja. Kesalahan tersebut dikelompokkan menurut enam kasus bahasa Rusia (Shvedova, 1980a, 1980b). Penelitian ini melibatkan 15 orang mahasiswa Program Studi Rusia Universitas Indonesia dari angkatan 2016, 2017, dan 2018 untuk diwawancara dalam bahasa Rusia dengan spontan. Dari 616 kalimat yang diucapkan oleh 15 orang mahasiswa, ada 161 kesalahan penggunaan kasus di dalam 116 kalimat. Adapun kesalahan tersebut disebabkan tidak adanya sistem perubahan menurut kasus di dalam bahasa ibu mereka. Sementara untuk kasus yang paling banyak ditemukan kesalahan penggunaannya adalah kasus preposisional (64 kesalahan), karena seringnya penggunaan ungkapan yang membutuhkan preposisi в/на /v, na/ ‘di…, pada…’ dengan kasus preposisional. Adapun kasus yang paling sedikit ditemukan kesalahan adalah kasus datif (6 kesalahan), karena jarangnya penggunaan ungkapan-ungkapan yang memerlukan kasus datif, seperti umur dan beberapa kata kerja dengan pengendalian dalam kasus datif.

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The Russian language is one of the most interesting foreign languages for learners, especially university-degree students, in various countries, also in Indonesia. Russian as a foreign language learning nowadays is conducted only at two universities in Indonesia, one of them, Universitas Indonesia (UI). Russian is the target language (TL) of the students who learn this language at this university. This research uses error analysis theory and quantitative method. We need to emphasise that this research does not include substance level and discourse level errors, but only text level errors, i.e. case usage errors. The errors will be categorised according to the six Russian grammatical cases (Shvedova, 1980a, 1980b). This research involved 15 students of Russian Studies of Universitas Indonesia from the academic years of 2016, 2017, and 2018 to be interviewed in Russian spontaneously. From 616 sentences produced by the 15 students, there are 161 case usage errors in 116 sentences. These errors seem to be affected by the absence of grammatical case inflection system in their mother tongue. The case usage errors that were found the most are the prepositional case (64 errors), since there are many expressions used with the preposition в/на /v, na/ ‘in…, on…’ and prepositional case. In contrary, the fewest errors are dative case errors (6 errors), because there are only some expressions with dative case, such as the expression of age and words with dative case government."

"This study aims to test the Political Budget Cycle (PBC) in Indonesia as one of the world's largest democracies, specifically testing the presence of PBC across types of local government expenditures. This study further analyzed the effect of changes in expenditure composition during election years on financial local government losses. The financial losses are defined as irregularities in regional finance management found in the Audit Board of The Republic of Indonesia (BPK) audit report. This study uses the data at the district and city levels (local expenditures and financial losses) from 2014 to 2019 and adopts a fixed-effect panel data specification. The empirical estimations show the following evidence: (1) PBC phenomenon occurs in Indonesia, especially on government grants (belanja hibah), expenditure on goods and services, and capital expenditures; (2) There was no difference in PBC behavior between a region having an incumbent running for re-election and a region with incumbents from the previous election; (3) The existence of PBC tend to increase local government (financial) losses."