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Ditemukan 17742 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
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"Economic, social, and cultural rights are protected by an international covenant, recently amended by the Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights which allows individuals to bring rights violations before a UN committee. This book addresses how successfully these rights are implemented and safeguarded worldwide, assessing the key challenges to their protection."
Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014
341.48 ECO
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Schmid, Evelyne
""Is the neglect of economic, social and cultural abuses in international criminal law a problem of positive international law or the result of choices made by lawyers involved in mechanisms such as criminal prosecutions or truth commissions? Evelyne Schmid explores this question via an assessment of the relationship between violations of economic, social and cultural rights and international crimes. Based on a thorough examination of the elements of international crimes, she demonstrates how a situation can simultaneously be described as a violation of economic, social and cultural rights and as an international crime. Against the background of the emerging debates on selectivity in international criminal law and the role of socio-economic and cultural abuses in transitional justice, she argues that international crimes overlapping with violations of economic, social and cultural rights deserve to be taken seriously, for much the same reasons as other international crimes"--"
Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2015
345.056 SCH t
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Saul, Ben
Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014
341.48 SAU i
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Gita Kartika Riama
"Kesehatan merupakan hak asasi setiap manusia. Hal ini telah diakui dalam instrumen hukum internasional, regional dan nasional. Sebagai hak asasi, hak tersebut harus dipenuhi berdasarkan prinsip non-diskriminasi, kesetaraan, dan International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) 1966 merupakan kovenan hukum yang paling signifikan dalam mengatur hak atas kesehatan secara umum. Hak atas kesehatan atau right to health sendiri diartikan sebagai hak setiap orang untuk mendapatkan fasilitas, produk, dan layanan kesehatan, (atau dengan kata lain, bukan sebagai hak dalam pengertian ?right to be healthy?). Ruang lingkup hak atas kesehatan sangatlah luas, yang juga mencakup faktor-faktor penentu kesehatan (determinants of health) dengan komponen-komponen penting, yaitu ketersediaan, aksesibilitas, akseptabilitas, dan kualitas. Kewajiban yang timbul bagi negara untuk memenuhi hak tersebut tidaklah cukup melalui langkah legislatif melainkan langkah-langkah lain yang perlu dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya secara maksimal.
Indonesia telah meratifikasi kovenan ini melalui Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2005 dan dengan demikian terikat pada ketentuan-ketentuan dalam ICESCR, salah satunya ketentuan mengenai hak atas kesehatan yang diatur dalam Pasal 12 ICESCR. Dalam hukum nasional, hak atas kesehatan telah diatur diantaranya dalam UUD 1945, UU No. 39 Tahun 1999 Tentang Hak Asasi Manusia, UU No. 36 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kesehatan, UU No. 40 Tahun 2009 Tentang Sistem Jaminan Sosial Nasional, dan dalam Strategi Percepatan Pencapaian Tujuan Pembangunan Milenium (MDGs). Namun, walaupun secara legislatif hak atas kesehatan telah cukup baik diatur dalam hukum nasional, tetapi Indonesia belum menerapkan hak tersebut kepada rakyat Indonesia belum maksimal. Hal ini terlihat dari ketersediaan dan persebaran fasilitas dan tenaga kesehatan di setiap wilayah di Indonesia yang belum merata, sistem jaminan kesehatan yang tidak tepat sasaran dan kurang sosialisasi, dan kurang tersedianya obat-obatan esensial di sejumlah fasilitas kesehatan di Indonesia sehingga masyarakat tidak dapat mengakses obat-obatan esensial sebagaimana harusnya.

Health is a human right. It has been recognized in various international, regional, and national law instruments. As human rights, it has to be fulfilled based on the principles of non-discrimination and equity. International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) 1966 is the most significant law covenant which rules out the right to health universally. Right to health is defined as a right of every person to health facilities, goods, and services (or in another words, it is not a right to be healthy). The scope of right to health is very broad, since it includes the right to determinants of health as well, along with important components, namely availability, accessibility, acceptability, and quality. Obligation arising out for the States to meet the right of health are not quiet through the legislative measures but also other steps necessary utilizing the maximum of its available resources to achieve the full realization of the rights.
Indonesia has ratified the Covenant through the Law No. 11/2005 and consequently it is bound to the provisions in ICESCR, which one of them is the right to health under Article 12 of ICESCR. Domestically, the right to health has been regulated in the Constitution of 1945, Law No. 39/1999 on Human Rights, Law No. 36/2009 on Health, Law No. 40/2009 on National Social Security System, and the Acceleration Strategy for the Achievement of Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). However, although the right to health is regulated well enough under its legislations, its implementation is not yet optimal. It is seen from the disparity of health facility and health workers availability and distribution in every region in Indonesia, the mistargeting in health security system and its lack of socialization, also the lack of essential medicines in a number of health facilities that should have been easily accessed by those who need it."
Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 2015
S57870
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Giacca, Gilles
"Situations of actual or potential violence present a number of challenges to the application and implementation of human rights law in general and socio-economic rights obligations more specifically. This book sets out the legal framework, defining what constitutes a minimum universal standard of human rights protection applicable in all circumstances. It assesses the concept and content of ESC (Economic, Social, and Cultural) rights' obligations, and evaluates how far they can be legally applicable in various scenarios of armed violence. By looking at the specific human rights treaty provisions, it discusses how far ESC rights obligations can be affected by practical and legal challenges to their implementation. The book addresses the key issues facing the protection of such rights in times of armed conflict: the legal conditions to limit ESC rights on security grounds, including the use of force; the extraterritorial applicability of international human rights treaties setting out ESC rights; the relationship between human rights law and international humanitarian law; and the obligations of non-state actors under human rights law and with particular relevance to the protection of ESC rights. The book assesses the nature of these potential challenges to the protection of ESC rights, and offers solutions to reinforce their continued application."
Oxford: Oxford University press, 2014
341.67 GIA e
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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"Indonesian is huge multicultural society, which characyerized by various etnics groups and speaks a variety of regional languages, following a variety of religions and faiths and worshipping god in various ways, which forms one complete national unity in the broadest sense of the world....."
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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New York: Human Rights Publishing Group, 1980
323.4 INT
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Young, Katherine G.
Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014
342.085 YOU c
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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"The future of economic and social rights is unlikely to resemble its past. Neglected within the human rights movement, avoided by courts, and subsumed within a single-minded conception of development as economic growth, economic and social rights enjoyed an uncertain status in international human rights law and in the public laws of most countries. However, today, under conditions of immense poverty, insecurity, and political instability, the rights to education, health care, housing, social security, food, water, and sanitation are central components of the human rights agenda. The Future of Economic and Social Rights captures the significant transformations occurring in the theory and practice of economic and social rights, in constitutional and human rights law. Professor Katharine G. Young brings together a group of distinguished scholars from diverse disciplines to examine and advance the broad research field of economic and social rights that incorporates legal, political science, economic, philosophy and anthropology scholars."
United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 2019
e20528960
eBooks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Gladis Charisma Inshani
"ABSTRACT
Pertumbuhan jumlah perusahaan yang bergerak dalam pasar global saat ini cukup pesat, hal tesebut beriringan dengan kebutuhan keahlian karyawan dengan skala internasional yang diperoleh dengan cara penugasan internasional. Penugasan internasional dilakukan dengan harapan dapat meningkatkan talenta para karyawan. Menurut penelitian sebelumnya permasalahan yang terjadi di perusahaan dalam penugasan internasional adalah terdapat kesenjangan jumlah karyawan laki-laki dan perempuan yang mendapat kesempatan untuk bertugas ke luar negeri, dimana jumlah karyawan perempuan lebih rendah daripada laki-laki. Hal tesebut terjadi karena beberapa faktor yaitu kurangnya role model, sulit menyesuaikan budaya host country, dual-career issues, dan fokus kepada karir setelah repatriasi. Dengan adanya permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini lebih mengeksplor mengenai tantangan-tantangan yang dihadapi karyawan perempuan dalam penugasan internasional terutama bagi karyawan perempuan di Indonesia. Data kualitatif penelitian ini diperoleh dari 8 karyawan perempuan pada perusahaan multinasional dengan melakukan in-depth interview. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada work-life issues tantangan yang dihadapi perempuan adalah ststus pernikahan, anak dan time management; pada cross-cultural adjustment tantangan yang dihadapi berupa stereotyping dan tingkat cultural intelegence karyawan yang mempengaruhi penyesuaian diri mereka di host country; dan pada repatriation karyawan perempuan dihadapkan dengan tantangan reverse culture shock, career expectation, dan tingkat turnover.

ABSTRACT
The growth of the number of companies engaged in the global market is now quite rapid, it is in tandem with the expertise needs of employees on an international scale obtained by international assignments. International assignments are carried out in hopes of increasing the talents of employees. According to previous research the problems that occur in companies in international assignments are that there are gaps in the number of male and female employees who have the opportunity to work abroad, where the number of female employees is lower than that of men. This happens because of several factors, namely the lack of role models, it is difficult to adjust the host countrys culture, dual-career issues, and focus on careers after repatriation. With these problems, this study explores more about the challenges faced by female employees in international assignments, especially for female employees in Indonesia. The qualitative data of this study were obtained from 8 female employees in multinational companies by conducting in-depth interviews. The results of this study indicate that in the work-life issues the challenges faced by women are the status of marriage, children and time management; on cross-cultural adjustment the challenges faced are in the form of stereotyping and the cultural level of employee intelligence that influences their adjustment in the host country; and the repatriation of female employees is faced with the challenge of reverse culture shock, career expectation, and turnover rate."
2018
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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